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1
2 config PRINTK_TIME
3 bool "Show timing information on printks"
4 depends on PRINTK
5 help
6 Selecting this option causes timing information to be
7 included in printk output. This allows you to measure
8 the interval between kernel operations, including bootup
9 operations. This is useful for identifying long delays
10 in kernel startup.
11
12 config DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
13 int "Default message log level (1-7)"
14 range 1 7
15 default "4"
16 help
17 Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
18
19 This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
20 that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
21 priority.
22
23 config ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
24 bool "Enable __deprecated logic"
25 default y
26 help
27 Enable the __deprecated logic in the kernel build.
28 Disable this to suppress the "warning: 'foo' is deprecated
29 (declared at kernel/power/somefile.c:1234)" messages.
30
31 config ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
32 bool "Enable __must_check logic"
33 default y
34 help
35 Enable the __must_check logic in the kernel build. Disable this to
36 suppress the "warning: ignoring return value of 'foo', declared with
37 attribute warn_unused_result" messages.
38
39 config FRAME_WARN
40 int "Warn for stack frames larger than (needs gcc 4.4)"
41 range 0 8192
42 default 1024 if !64BIT
43 default 2048 if 64BIT
44 help
45 Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
46 Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
47 Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
48 Requires gcc 4.4
49
50 config MAGIC_SYSRQ
51 bool "Magic SysRq key"
52 depends on !UML
53 help
54 If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
55 if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
56 will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
57 immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
58 by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
59 also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
60 send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
61 keys are documented in <file:Documentation/sysrq.txt>. Don't say Y
62 unless you really know what this hack does.
63
64 config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
65 bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
66 default n
67 help
68 Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
69 that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
70 get_wchan() and suchlike.
71
72 config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
73 bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
74 default y if X86
75 help
76 Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger. For
77 that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed. This
78 option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
79 some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
80 encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
81 using the right API. (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
82 this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
83 wrong interface to use). If you really need the symbol, please send a
84 mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
85 you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
86 your module is.
87
88 config DEBUG_FS
89 bool "Debug Filesystem"
90 help
91 debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
92 debugging files into. Enable this option to be able to read and
93 write to these files.
94
95 For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
96 Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.
97
98 If unsure, say N.
99
100 config HEADERS_CHECK
101 bool "Run 'make headers_check' when building vmlinux"
102 depends on !UML
103 help
104 This option will extract the user-visible kernel headers whenever
105 building the kernel, and will run basic sanity checks on them to
106 ensure that exported files do not attempt to include files which
107 were not exported, etc.
108
109 If you're making modifications to header files which are
110 relevant for userspace, say 'Y', and check the headers
111 exported to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) (usually 'usr/include' in
112 your build tree), to make sure they're suitable.
113
114 config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
115 bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
116 help
117 The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
118 references from one section to another section.
119 Linux will during link or during runtime drop some sections
120 and any use of code/data previously in these sections will
121 most likely result in an oops.
122 In the code functions and variables are annotated with
123 __init, __devinit etc. (see full list in include/linux/init.h)
124 which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
125 The section mismatch analysis is always done after a full
126 kernel build but enabling this option will in addition
127 do the following:
128 - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc
129 When inlining a function annotated __init in a non-init
130 function we would lose the section information and thus
131 the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
132 This option tells gcc to inline less but will also
133 result in a larger kernel.
134 - Run the section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o
135 When we run the section mismatch analysis on vmlinux.o we
136 lose valueble information about where the mismatch was
137 introduced.
138 Running the analysis for each module/built-in.o file
139 will tell where the mismatch happens much closer to the
140 source. The drawback is that we will report the same
141 mismatch at least twice.
142 - Enable verbose reporting from modpost to help solving
143 the section mismatches reported.
144
145 config DEBUG_KERNEL
146 bool "Kernel debugging"
147 help
148 Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
149 identify kernel problems.
150
151 config DEBUG_SHIRQ
152 bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
153 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && GENERIC_HARDIRQS
154 help
155 Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt as soon as a shared
156 interrupt handler is registered, and just before one is deregistered.
157 Drivers ought to be able to handle interrupts coming in at those
158 points; some don't and need to be caught.
159
160 config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
161 bool "Detect Hard and Soft Lockups"
162 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
163 help
164 Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
165 hard and soft lockups.
166
167 Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
168 mode for more than 60 seconds, without giving other tasks a
169 chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon
170 detection and the system will stay locked up.
171
172 Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
173 for more than 60 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
174 chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
175 and the system will stay locked up.
176
177 The overhead should be minimal. A periodic hrtimer runs to
178 generate interrupts and kick the watchdog task every 10-12 seconds.
179 An NMI is generated every 60 seconds or so to check for hardlockups.
180
181 config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
182 def_bool LOCKUP_DETECTOR && PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI && \
183 !ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG
184
185 config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
186 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
187 depends on LOCKUP_DETECTOR
188 help
189 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
190 which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
191 mode with interrupts disabled for more than 60 seconds.
192
193 Say N if unsure.
194
195 config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
196 int
197 depends on LOCKUP_DETECTOR
198 range 0 1
199 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
200 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
201
202 config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
203 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
204 depends on LOCKUP_DETECTOR
205 help
206 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
207 which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
208 mode for more than 60 seconds, without giving other tasks a
209 chance to run.
210
211 The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
212 to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
213 lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
214 high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
215 where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
216
217 Say N if unsure.
218
219 config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
220 int
221 depends on LOCKUP_DETECTOR
222 range 0 1
223 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
224 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
225
226 config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
227 bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
228 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
229 default DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
230 help
231 Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
232 which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
233 uninterruptible "D" state indefinitiley.
234
235 When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
236 current stack trace (which you should report), but the
237 task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
238 enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
239 feature has negligible overhead.
240
241 config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
242 int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
243 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
244 default 120
245 help
246 This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
247 to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
248 be considered hung.
249
250 It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout
251 sysctl or by writing a value to /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout.
252
253 A timeout of 0 disables the check. The default is two minutes.
254 Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
255
256 config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
257 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
258 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
259 help
260 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
261 which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
262 in uninterruptible "D" state.
263
264 The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
265 to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
266 hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
267 high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
268 where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
269
270 Say N if unsure.
271
272 config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
273 int
274 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
275 range 0 1
276 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
277 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
278
279 config SCHED_DEBUG
280 bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
281 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
282 default y
283 help
284 If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
285 that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
286 option is minimal.
287
288 config SCHEDSTATS
289 bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
290 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
291 help
292 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
293 scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
294 scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat. These
295 stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
296 If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
297 application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
298 this adds.
299
300 config TIMER_STATS
301 bool "Collect kernel timers statistics"
302 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
303 help
304 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
305 timer routines to collect statistics about kernel timers being
306 reprogrammed. The statistics can be read from /proc/timer_stats.
307 The statistics collection is started by writing 1 to /proc/timer_stats,
308 writing 0 stops it. This feature is useful to collect information
309 about timer usage patterns in kernel and userspace. This feature
310 is lightweight if enabled in the kernel config but not activated
311 (it defaults to deactivated on bootup and will only be activated
312 if some application like powertop activates it explicitly).
313
314 config DEBUG_OBJECTS
315 bool "Debug object operations"
316 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
317 help
318 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
319 kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
320 the operations on those objects.
321
322 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
323 bool "Debug objects selftest"
324 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
325 help
326 This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
327
328 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
329 bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
330 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
331 help
332 This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
333 which contains an object which has not been deactivated
334 properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
335 much slower.
336
337 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
338 bool "Debug timer objects"
339 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
340 help
341 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
342 timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
343 validate the timer operations.
344
345 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
346 bool "Debug work objects"
347 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
348 help
349 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
350 work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
351 validate the work operations.
352
353 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
354 bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
355 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS && PREEMPT
356 help
357 Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
358
359 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
360 bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
361 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
362 help
363 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
364 percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
365 objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
366
367 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
368 int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
369 range 0 1
370 default "1"
371 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
372 help
373 Debug objects boot parameter default value
374
375 config DEBUG_SLAB
376 bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
377 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB && !KMEMCHECK
378 help
379 Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
380 allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
381 memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.
382
383 config DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
384 bool "Memory leak debugging"
385 depends on DEBUG_SLAB
386
387 config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
388 bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
389 depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG && !KMEMCHECK
390 default n
391 help
392 Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
393 the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
394 equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
395 There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
396 possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
397 off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
398 "slub_debug=-".
399
400 config SLUB_STATS
401 default n
402 bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
403 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
404 help
405 SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
406 order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
407 enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
408 the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
409 supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
410 out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
411 Try running: slabinfo -DA
412
413 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
414 bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
415 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL && !MEMORY_HOTPLUG && \
416 (X86 || ARM || PPC || MIPS || S390 || SPARC64 || SUPERH || MICROBLAZE || TILE)
417
418 select DEBUG_FS
419 select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
420 select KALLSYMS
421 select CRC32
422 help
423 Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
424 detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
425 similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
426 difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
427 only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
428 feature will introduce an overhead to memory
429 allocations. See Documentation/kmemleak.txt for more
430 details.
431
432 Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
433 of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
434
435 In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
436 mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
437
438 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE
439 int "Maximum kmemleak early log entries"
440 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
441 range 200 40000
442 default 400
443 help
444 Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
445 reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
446 freed before kmemleak is initialised, an early log buffer is
447 used to store these actions. If kmemleak reports "early log
448 buffer exceeded", please increase this value.
449
450 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
451 tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
452 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
453 help
454 This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
455
456 If unsure, say N.
457
458 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
459 bool "Default kmemleak to off"
460 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
461 help
462 Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
463 on the command line via kmemleak=on.
464
465 config DEBUG_PREEMPT
466 bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
467 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPT && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
468 default y
469 help
470 If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
471 commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
472 if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
473 will detect preemption count underflows.
474
475 config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
476 bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
477 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
478 help
479 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
480 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
481
482 config DEBUG_PI_LIST
483 bool
484 default y
485 depends on DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
486
487 config RT_MUTEX_TESTER
488 bool "Built-in scriptable tester for rt-mutexes"
489 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
490 help
491 This option enables a rt-mutex tester.
492
493 config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
494 bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
495 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
496 help
497 Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
498 and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made. This is
499 best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
500 deadlocks are also debuggable.
501
502 config DEBUG_MUTEXES
503 bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
504 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
505 help
506 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
507 reported.
508
509 config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
510 bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
511 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
512 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
513 select DEBUG_MUTEXES
514 select LOCKDEP
515 help
516 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
517 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
518 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
519 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
520 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
521 held during task exit.
522
523 config PROVE_LOCKING
524 bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
525 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
526 select LOCKDEP
527 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
528 select DEBUG_MUTEXES
529 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
530 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
531 default n
532 help
533 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
534 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
535 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
536 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
537 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
538 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
539 deadlock.
540
541 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
542 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
543
544 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
545 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
546 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
547 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
548 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
549 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
550 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
551 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
552 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
553
554 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
555 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
556 kernel reports nothing.
557
558 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
559 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
560 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
561 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
562 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
563
564 For more details, see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt.
565
566 config PROVE_RCU
567 bool "RCU debugging: prove RCU correctness"
568 depends on PROVE_LOCKING
569 default n
570 help
571 This feature enables lockdep extensions that check for correct
572 use of RCU APIs. This is currently under development. Say Y
573 if you want to debug RCU usage or help work on the PROVE_RCU
574 feature.
575
576 Say N if you are unsure.
577
578 config PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY
579 bool "RCU debugging: don't disable PROVE_RCU on first splat"
580 depends on PROVE_RCU
581 default n
582 help
583 By itself, PROVE_RCU will disable checking upon issuing the
584 first warning (or "splat"). This feature prevents such
585 disabling, allowing multiple RCU-lockdep warnings to be printed
586 on a single reboot.
587
588 Say Y to allow multiple RCU-lockdep warnings per boot.
589
590 Say N if you are unsure.
591
592 config SPARSE_RCU_POINTER
593 bool "RCU debugging: sparse-based checks for pointer usage"
594 default n
595 help
596 This feature enables the __rcu sparse annotation for
597 RCU-protected pointers. This annotation will cause sparse
598 to flag any non-RCU used of annotated pointers. This can be
599 helpful when debugging RCU usage. Please note that this feature
600 is not intended to enforce code cleanliness; it is instead merely
601 a debugging aid.
602
603 Say Y to make sparse flag questionable use of RCU-protected pointers
604
605 Say N if you are unsure.
606
607 config LOCKDEP
608 bool
609 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
610 select STACKTRACE
611 select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !ARM_UNWIND && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE
612 select KALLSYMS
613 select KALLSYMS_ALL
614
615 config LOCK_STAT
616 bool "Lock usage statistics"
617 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
618 select LOCKDEP
619 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
620 select DEBUG_MUTEXES
621 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
622 default n
623 help
624 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
625
626 For more details, see Documentation/lockstat.txt
627
628 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
629 subcommand of perf.
630 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
631 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
632
633 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
634 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
635
636 config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
637 bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
638 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
639 help
640 If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
641 additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
642 of more runtime overhead.
643
644 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
645 bool
646 help
647 Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
648 either tracing or lock debugging.
649
650 config DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
651 bool "Spinlock debugging: sleep-inside-spinlock checking"
652 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
653 help
654 If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
655 noisy if they are called with a spinlock held.
656
657 config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
658 bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
659 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
660 help
661 Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
662 bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
663 are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
664 lock debugging then those bugs wont be detected of course.)
665 The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
666 mutexes and rwsems.
667
668 config STACKTRACE
669 bool
670 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
671
672 config DEBUG_KOBJECT
673 bool "kobject debugging"
674 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
675 help
676 If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
677 to the syslog.
678
679 config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
680 bool "Highmem debugging"
681 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
682 help
683 This options enables addition error checking for high memory systems.
684 Disable for production systems.
685
686 config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
687 bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
688 depends on BUG
689 depends on ARM || AVR32 || M32R || M68K || SPARC32 || SPARC64 || \
690 FRV || SUPERH || GENERIC_BUG || BLACKFIN || MN10300
691 default y
692 help
693 Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
694 of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace. This aids
695 debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
696
697 config DEBUG_INFO
698 bool "Compile the kernel with debug info"
699 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
700 help
701 If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include
702 debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
703 This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
704 is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
705 tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
706 Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel.
707
708 If unsure, say N.
709
710 config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
711 bool "Reduce debugging information"
712 depends on DEBUG_INFO
713 help
714 If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
715 information for structure types. This means that tools that
716 need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
717 be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
718 resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
719 build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
720 DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
721 Only works with newer gcc versions.
722
723 config DEBUG_VM
724 bool "Debug VM"
725 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
726 help
727 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
728 that may impact performance.
729
730 If unsure, say N.
731
732 config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
733 bool "Debug VM translations"
734 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && X86
735 help
736 Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
737 catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
738
739 If unsure, say N.
740
741 config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
742 bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
743 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
744 help
745 This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
746 regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
747
748 config DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
749 bool "Debug filesystem writers count"
750 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
751 help
752 Enable this to catch wrong use of the writers count in struct
753 vfsmount. This will increase the size of each file struct by
754 32 bits.
755
756 If unsure, say N.
757
758 config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
759 bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
760 default !EXPERT
761 help
762 Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
763 The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
764 and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
765 information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
766 on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
767
768 If unsure, say Y
769
770 config DEBUG_LIST
771 bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
772 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
773 help
774 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
775 walking routines.
776
777 If unsure, say N.
778
779 config TEST_LIST_SORT
780 bool "Linked list sorting test"
781 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
782 help
783 Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
784 executed only once during system boot, so affects only boot time.
785
786 If unsure, say N.
787
788 config DEBUG_SG
789 bool "Debug SG table operations"
790 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
791 help
792 Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
793 help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
794 their sg tables.
795
796 If unsure, say N.
797
798 config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
799 bool "Debug notifier call chains"
800 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
801 help
802 Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
803 This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
804 modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
805 This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
806 performance, say N.
807
808 config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
809 bool "Debug credential management"
810 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
811 help
812 Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
813 management. The additional code keeps track of the number of
814 pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
815 see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
816 struct.
817
818 Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
819 security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
820
821 If unsure, say N.
822
823 #
824 # Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
825 # it is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
826 # option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
827 #
828 config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
829 bool
830 help
831
832 config FRAME_POINTER
833 bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
834 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && \
835 (CRIS || M68K || FRV || UML || \
836 AVR32 || SUPERH || BLACKFIN || MN10300) || \
837 ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
838 default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
839 help
840 If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
841 larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
842 in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
843
844 config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
845 bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
846 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
847 help
848 This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
849 by inserting a short delay after each one. The delay is
850 specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
851 using "boot_delay=N".
852
853 It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
854 the "loops per jiffie" value.
855 See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
856 system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
857 NOTE: Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
858 I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
859 BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP to detect
860 what it believes to be lockup conditions.
861
862 config RCU_TORTURE_TEST
863 tristate "torture tests for RCU"
864 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
865 default n
866 help
867 This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
868 on the RCU infrastructure. The kernel module may be built
869 after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
870
871 Say Y here if you want RCU torture tests to be built into
872 the kernel.
873 Say M if you want the RCU torture tests to build as a module.
874 Say N if you are unsure.
875
876 config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE
877 bool "torture tests for RCU runnable by default"
878 depends on RCU_TORTURE_TEST = y
879 default n
880 help
881 This option provides a way to build the RCU torture tests
882 directly into the kernel without them starting up at boot
883 time. You can use /proc/sys/kernel/rcutorture_runnable
884 to manually override this setting. This /proc file is
885 available only when the RCU torture tests have been built
886 into the kernel.
887
888 Say Y here if you want the RCU torture tests to start during
889 boot (you probably don't).
890 Say N here if you want the RCU torture tests to start only
891 after being manually enabled via /proc.
892
893 config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
894 bool "Check for stalled CPUs delaying RCU grace periods"
895 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
896 default y
897 help
898 This option causes RCU to printk information on which
899 CPUs are delaying the current grace period, but only when
900 the grace period extends for excessive time periods.
901
902 Say N if you want to disable such checks.
903
904 Say Y if you are unsure.
905
906 config RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
907 int "RCU CPU stall timeout in seconds"
908 depends on RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
909 range 3 300
910 default 60
911 help
912 If a given RCU grace period extends more than the specified
913 number of seconds, a CPU stall warning is printed. If the
914 RCU grace period persists, additional CPU stall warnings are
915 printed at more widely spaced intervals.
916
917 config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR_RUNNABLE
918 bool "RCU CPU stall checking starts automatically at boot"
919 depends on RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
920 default y
921 help
922 If set, start checking for RCU CPU stalls immediately on
923 boot. Otherwise, RCU CPU stall checking must be manually
924 enabled.
925
926 Say Y if you are unsure.
927
928 Say N if you wish to suppress RCU CPU stall checking during boot.
929
930 config RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE
931 bool "Print additional per-task information for RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR"
932 depends on RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR && TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
933 default y
934 help
935 This option causes RCU to printk detailed per-task information
936 for any tasks that are stalling the current RCU grace period.
937
938 Say N if you are unsure.
939
940 Say Y if you want to enable such checks.
941
942 config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
943 bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
944 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
945 depends on KPROBES
946 default n
947 help
948 This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
949 boot. A sample kprobe, jprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
950 verified for functionality.
951
952 Say N if you are unsure.
953
954 config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
955 tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
956 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
957 default n
958 help
959 This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
960 the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
961 for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
962 developers working on architecture code.
963
964 Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
965 have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
966
967 Say N if you are unsure.
968
969 config DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
970 bool "Force extended block device numbers and spread them"
971 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
972 depends on BLOCK
973 default n
974 help
975 BIG FAT WARNING: ENABLING THIS OPTION MIGHT BREAK BOOTING ON
976 SOME DISTRIBUTIONS. DO NOT ENABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT
977 YOU ARE DOING. Distros, please enable this and fix whatever
978 is broken.
979
980 Conventionally, block device numbers are allocated from
981 predetermined contiguous area. However, extended block area
982 may introduce non-contiguous block device numbers. This
983 option forces most block device numbers to be allocated from
984 the extended space and spreads them to discover kernel or
985 userland code paths which assume predetermined contiguous
986 device number allocation.
987
988 Note that turning on this debug option shuffles all the
989 device numbers for all IDE and SCSI devices including libata
990 ones, so root partition specified using device number
991 directly (via rdev or root=MAJ:MIN) won't work anymore.
992 Textual device names (root=/dev/sdXn) will continue to work.
993
994 Say N if you are unsure.
995
996 config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
997 bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
998 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
999 help
1000 s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
1001 defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
1002 puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
1003 definitions.
1004
1005 1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
1006 2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
1007
1008 To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
1009 option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
1010
1011 config LKDTM
1012 tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
1013 depends on DEBUG_FS
1014 depends on BLOCK
1015 default n
1016 help
1017 This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
1018 inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
1019 If you don't need it: say N
1020 Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
1021 called lkdtm.
1022
1023 Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
1024 Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt
1025
1026 config CPU_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1027 tristate "CPU notifier error injection module"
1028 depends on HOTPLUG_CPU && DEBUG_KERNEL
1029 help
1030 This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
1031 the error handling of the cpu notifiers
1032
1033 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1034 be called cpu-notifier-error-inject.
1035
1036 If unsure, say N.
1037
1038 config FAULT_INJECTION
1039 bool "Fault-injection framework"
1040 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1041 help
1042 Provide fault-injection framework.
1043 For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1044
1045 config FAILSLAB
1046 bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1047 depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1048 depends on SLAB || SLUB
1049 help
1050 Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1051
1052 config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1053 bool "Fault-injection capabilitiy for alloc_pages()"
1054 depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1055 help
1056 Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1057
1058 config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1059 bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
1060 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1061 help
1062 Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
1063
1064 config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1065 bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
1066 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1067 help
1068 Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1069 will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1070 thus exercising the error handling.
1071
1072 Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
1073 for others it wont do anything.
1074
1075 config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1076 bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1077 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1078 help
1079 Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1080
1081 config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
1082 bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
1083 depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1084 depends on !X86_64
1085 select STACKTRACE
1086 select FRAME_POINTER if !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE
1087 help
1088 Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
1089
1090 config LATENCYTOP
1091 bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1092 depends on HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT
1093 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1094 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1095 depends on PROC_FS
1096 select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE
1097 select KALLSYMS
1098 select KALLSYMS_ALL
1099 select STACKTRACE
1100 select SCHEDSTATS
1101 select SCHED_DEBUG
1102 help
1103 Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1104 to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1105
1106 config SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1107 bool "Sysctl checks"
1108 depends on SYSCTL
1109 ---help---
1110 sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1111 to properly maintain and use. This enables checks that help
1112 you to keep things correct.
1113
1114 source mm/Kconfig.debug
1115 source kernel/trace/Kconfig
1116
1117 config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1118 bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1119 depends on PCI && X86
1120 help
1121 If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1122 on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1123 this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1124 over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1125 specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1126
1127 With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1128 firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1129 Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1130
1131 Usage:
1132
1133 If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1134 all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1135
1136 As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1137 devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1138 devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1139 the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1140
1141 This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1142 in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1143
1144 See Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt for more information.
1145
1146 config FIREWIRE_OHCI_REMOTE_DMA
1147 bool "Remote debugging over FireWire with firewire-ohci"
1148 depends on FIREWIRE_OHCI
1149 help
1150 This option lets you use the FireWire bus for remote debugging
1151 with help of the firewire-ohci driver. It enables unfiltered
1152 remote DMA in firewire-ohci.
1153 See Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt for more information.
1154
1155 If unsure, say N.
1156
1157 config BUILD_DOCSRC
1158 bool "Build targets in Documentation/ tree"
1159 depends on HEADERS_CHECK
1160 help
1161 This option attempts to build objects from the source files in the
1162 kernel Documentation/ tree.
1163
1164 Say N if you are unsure.
1165
1166 config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
1167 bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
1168 default n
1169 depends on PRINTK
1170 depends on DEBUG_FS
1171 help
1172
1173 Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
1174 otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
1175 enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
1176 function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
1177 implicitly enables all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls. The impact of
1178 this compile option is a larger kernel text size of about 2%.
1179
1180 Usage:
1181
1182 Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
1183 which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem. Thus, the debugfs
1184 filesystem must first be mounted before making use of this feature.
1185 We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
1186 file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
1187 format for each line of the file is:
1188
1189 filename:lineno [module]function flags format
1190
1191 filename : source file of the debug statement
1192 lineno : line number of the debug statement
1193 module : module that contains the debug statement
1194 function : function that contains the debug statement
1195 flags : 'p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
1196 format : the format used for the debug statement
1197
1198 From a live system:
1199
1200 nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
1201 # filename:lineno [module]function flags format
1202 fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx - "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
1203 fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc - "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
1204 fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel - "calling\040cancel\012"
1205
1206 Example usage:
1207
1208 // enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
1209 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
1210 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
1211
1212 // enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
1213 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
1214 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
1215
1216 // enable all the messages in the NFS server module
1217 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
1218 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
1219
1220 // enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
1221 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
1222 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
1223
1224 // disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
1225 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
1226 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
1227
1228 See Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt for additional information.
1229
1230 config DMA_API_DEBUG
1231 bool "Enable debugging of DMA-API usage"
1232 depends on HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
1233 help
1234 Enable this option to debug the use of the DMA API by device drivers.
1235 With this option you will be able to detect common bugs in device
1236 drivers like double-freeing of DMA mappings or freeing mappings that
1237 were never allocated.
1238 This option causes a performance degredation. Use only if you want
1239 to debug device drivers. If unsure, say N.
1240
1241 config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
1242 bool "Perform an atomic64_t self-test at boot"
1243 help
1244 Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot.
1245
1246 If unsure, say N.
1247
1248 config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
1249 tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
1250 depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
1251 select ASYNC_MEMCPY
1252 ---help---
1253 This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
1254 recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
1255 N-disk array. Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
1256 raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
1257 engine if one is available.
1258
1259 If unsure, say N.
1260
1261 source "samples/Kconfig"
1262
1263 source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
1264
1265 source "lib/Kconfig.kmemcheck"
1266
1267 config TEST_KSTRTOX
1268 tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"