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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 menu "Kernel hacking"
3
4 menu "printk and dmesg options"
5
6 config PRINTK_TIME
7 bool "Show timing information on printks"
8 depends on PRINTK
9 help
10 Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11 messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12 call and at the console.
13
14 The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15 to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16 be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18 The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
19 parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
20
21 config PRINTK_CALLER
22 bool "Show caller information on printks"
23 depends on PRINTK
24 help
25 Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26 in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27 to every message.
28
29 This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30 concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31 interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32 line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34 Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35 no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36 sysfs interface.
37
38 config STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID
39 bool "Show build ID information in stacktraces"
40 depends on PRINTK
41 help
42 Selecting this option adds build ID information for symbols in
43 stacktraces printed with the printk format '%p[SR]b'.
44
45 This option is intended for distros where debuginfo is not easily
46 accessible but can be downloaded given the build ID of the vmlinux or
47 kernel module where the function is located.
48
49 config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
50 int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
51 range 1 15
52 default "7"
53 help
54 Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
55
56 Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
57 the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
58 value is specified here as well.
59
60 Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
61 usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
62 option.
63
64 config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
65 int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
66 range 1 15
67 default "4"
68 help
69 loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
70
71 When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
72 will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
73 equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
74
75 config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
76 int "Default message log level (1-7)"
77 range 1 7
78 default "4"
79 help
80 Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
81
82 This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
83 that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
84 priority.
85
86 Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
87 by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
88 or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
89
90 config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
91 bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
92 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
93 help
94 This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
95 by inserting a short delay after each one. The delay is
96 specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
97 using "boot_delay=N".
98
99 It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
100 the "loops per jiffie" value.
101 See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
102 system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
103 NOTE: Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
104 I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
105 BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
106 what it believes to be lockup conditions.
107
108 config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
109 bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
110 default n
111 depends on PRINTK
112 depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
113 select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
114 help
115
116 Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
117 otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
118 enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
119 function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
120 implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
121 enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
122
123 If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
124 pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
125 disabled at runtime as below. Note that DEBUG flag is
126 turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
127
128 Usage:
129
130 Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
131 which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
132 Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
133 making use of this feature.
134 We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
135 file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
136 format for each line of the file is:
137
138 filename:lineno [module]function flags format
139
140 filename : source file of the debug statement
141 lineno : line number of the debug statement
142 module : module that contains the debug statement
143 function : function that contains the debug statement
144 flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
145 format : the format used for the debug statement
146
147 From a live system:
148
149 nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
150 # filename:lineno [module]function flags format
151 fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
152 fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
153 fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
154
155 Example usage:
156
157 // enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
158 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
159 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
160
161 // enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
162 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
163 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
164
165 // enable all the messages in the NFS server module
166 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
167 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
168
169 // enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
170 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
171 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
172
173 // disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
174 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
175 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
176
177 See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
178 information.
179
180 config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
181 bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
182 depends on PRINTK
183 depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
184 help
185 Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
186 when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
187 DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
188 the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
189 sensitive for people.
190
191 config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
192 bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
193 default y if PRINTK
194 help
195 If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
196 be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
197 of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
198 (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
199
200 config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
201 bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
202 depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
203 default y
204 help
205 Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
206 of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace. This aids
207 debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
208
209 endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
210
211 # Clang is known to generate .{s,u}leb128 with symbol deltas with DWARF5, which
212 # some targets may not support: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27215
213 config AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128
214 def_bool $(as-instr,.uleb128 .Lexpr_end4 - .Lexpr_start3\n.Lexpr_start3:\n.Lexpr_end4:)
215
216 menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
217
218 config DEBUG_INFO
219 bool "Compile the kernel with debug info"
220 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST
221 help
222 If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include
223 debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
224 This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
225 is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
226 tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
227 Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel.
228
229 If unsure, say N.
230
231 if DEBUG_INFO
232
233 config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
234 bool "Reduce debugging information"
235 help
236 If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
237 information for structure types. This means that tools that
238 need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
239 be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
240 resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
241 build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
242 DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
243 Only works with newer gcc versions.
244
245 config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
246 bool "Compressed debugging information"
247 depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
248 depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
249 help
250 Compress the debug information using zlib. Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
251 5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
252
253 Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
254 size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
255 debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
256 recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
257 preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
258 larger.
259
260 config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
261 bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
262 depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
263 help
264 Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
265 reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
266 because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
267 files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
268 In addition the debug information is also compressed.
269
270 Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
271 Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
272 to know about the .dwo files and include them.
273 Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
274
275 choice
276 prompt "DWARF version"
277 help
278 Which version of DWARF debug info to emit.
279
280 config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
281 bool "Rely on the toolchain's implicit default DWARF version"
282 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_IS_LLVM || CLANG_VERSION < 140000 || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502 && AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128)
283 help
284 The implicit default version of DWARF debug info produced by a
285 toolchain changes over time.
286
287 This can break consumers of the debug info that haven't upgraded to
288 support newer revisions, and prevent testing newer versions, but
289 those should be less common scenarios.
290
291 If unsure, say Y.
292
293 config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
294 bool "Generate DWARF Version 4 debuginfo"
295 help
296 Generate DWARF v4 debug info. This requires gcc 4.5+ and gdb 7.0+.
297
298 If you have consumers of DWARF debug info that are not ready for
299 newer revisions of DWARF, you may wish to choose this or have your
300 config select this.
301
302 config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
303 bool "Generate DWARF Version 5 debuginfo"
304 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502 && AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128)
305 depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_VERSION >= 121
306 help
307 Generate DWARF v5 debug info. Requires binutils 2.35.2, gcc 5.0+ (gcc
308 5.0+ accepts the -gdwarf-5 flag but only had partial support for some
309 draft features until 7.0), and gdb 8.0+.
310
311 Changes to the structure of debug info in Version 5 allow for around
312 15-18% savings in resulting image and debug info section sizes as
313 compared to DWARF Version 4. DWARF Version 5 standardizes previous
314 extensions such as accelerators for symbol indexing and the format
315 for fission (.dwo/.dwp) files. Users may not want to select this
316 config if they rely on tooling that has not yet been updated to
317 support DWARF Version 5.
318
319 endchoice # "DWARF version"
320
321 config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
322 bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
323 depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
324 depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
325 help
326 Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
327 Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
328 DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.
329
330 config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
331 def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 119
332
333 config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
334 def_bool y
335 depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
336 help
337 Generate compact split BTF type information for kernel modules.
338
339 config GDB_SCRIPTS
340 bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
341 help
342 This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
343 build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
344 scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
345 additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
346 instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
347 for further details.
348
349 endif # DEBUG_INFO
350
351 config FRAME_WARN
352 int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
353 range 0 8192
354 default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
355 default 2048 if PARISC
356 default 1536 if (!64BIT && XTENSA)
357 default 1280 if KASAN && !64BIT
358 default 1024 if !64BIT
359 default 2048 if 64BIT
360 help
361 Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
362 Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
363 Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
364
365 config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
366 bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
367 default n
368 help
369 Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
370 that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
371 get_wchan() and suchlike.
372
373 config READABLE_ASM
374 bool "Generate readable assembler code"
375 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
376 depends on CC_IS_GCC
377 help
378 Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
379 assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
380 to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
381 sane.
382
383 config HEADERS_INSTALL
384 bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
385 depends on !UML
386 help
387 This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
388 into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
389 This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
390 user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
391 as uapi header sanity checks.
392
393 config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
394 bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
395 depends on CC_IS_GCC
396 help
397 The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
398 references from one section to another section.
399 During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
400 any use of code/data previously in these sections would
401 most likely result in an oops.
402 In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
403 __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
404 which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
405 The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
406 kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
407 additional step to occur:
408 - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
409 When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
410 function, we would lose the section information and thus
411 the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
412 This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
413 a larger kernel).
414
415 config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
416 bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
417 default y
418 help
419 If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
420 section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
421
422 If unsure, say Y.
423
424 config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
425 bool "Force all function address 64B aligned"
426 depends on EXPERT && (X86_64 || ARM64 || PPC32 || PPC64 || ARC)
427 help
428 There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
429 address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
430 bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
431 verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
432 it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
433
434 It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
435
436 #
437 # Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
438 # is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
439 # option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
440 #
441 config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
442 bool
443
444 config FRAME_POINTER
445 bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
446 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
447 default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
448 help
449 If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
450 larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
451 in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
452
453 config STACK_VALIDATION
454 bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
455 depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
456 default n
457 help
458 Add compile-time checks to validate stack metadata, including frame
459 pointers (if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled). This helps ensure
460 that runtime stack traces are more reliable.
461
462 This is also a prerequisite for generation of ORC unwind data, which
463 is needed for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC.
464
465 For more information, see
466 tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
467
468 config VMLINUX_VALIDATION
469 bool
470 depends on STACK_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY && !PARAVIRT
471 default y
472
473 config VMLINUX_MAP
474 bool "Generate vmlinux.map file when linking"
475 depends on EXPERT
476 help
477 Selecting this option will pass "-Map=vmlinux.map" to ld
478 when linking vmlinux. That file can be useful for verifying
479 and debugging magic section games, and for seeing which
480 pieces of code get eliminated with
481 CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION.
482
483 config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
484 bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
485 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
486 help
487 s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
488 defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
489 puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
490 definitions.
491
492 1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
493 2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
494
495 To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
496 option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
497
498 endmenu # "Compiler options"
499
500 menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
501
502 config MAGIC_SYSRQ
503 bool "Magic SysRq key"
504 depends on !UML
505 help
506 If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
507 if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
508 will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
509 immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
510 by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
511 also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
512 send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
513 keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
514 Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
515
516 config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
517 hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
518 depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
519 default 0x1
520 help
521 Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
522 This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
523 to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
524
525 config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
526 bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
527 depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
528 default y
529 help
530 Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
531 generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
532 This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
533 magic SysRq key.
534
535 config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
536 string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
537 depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
538 default ""
539 help
540 Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
541 SysRq on a serial console.
542
543 If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
544
545 config DEBUG_FS
546 bool "Debug Filesystem"
547 help
548 debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
549 debugging files into. Enable this option to be able to read and
550 write to these files.
551
552 For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
553 Documentation/filesystems/.
554
555 If unsure, say N.
556
557 choice
558 prompt "Debugfs default access"
559 depends on DEBUG_FS
560 default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
561 help
562 This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
563 It can be overridden with kernel command line option
564 debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
565 and filesystem registration.
566
567 config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
568 bool "Access normal"
569 help
570 No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
571 is on. This is the normal default operation.
572
573 config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
574 bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
575 help
576 The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
577 their work and read with debug tools that do not need
578 debugfs filesystem.
579
580 config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
581 bool "No access"
582 help
583 Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
584 debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
585 Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
586
587 endchoice
588
589 source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
590 source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
591 source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
592
593 endmenu
594
595 config DEBUG_KERNEL
596 bool "Kernel debugging"
597 help
598 Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
599 identify kernel problems.
600
601 config DEBUG_MISC
602 bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
603 default DEBUG_KERNEL
604 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
605 help
606 Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
607 be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
608
609
610 menu "Memory Debugging"
611
612 source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
613
614 config DEBUG_OBJECTS
615 bool "Debug object operations"
616 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
617 help
618 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
619 kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
620 the operations on those objects.
621
622 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
623 bool "Debug objects selftest"
624 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
625 help
626 This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
627
628 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
629 bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
630 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
631 help
632 This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
633 which contains an object which has not been deactivated
634 properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
635 much slower.
636
637 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
638 bool "Debug timer objects"
639 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
640 help
641 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
642 timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
643 validate the timer operations.
644
645 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
646 bool "Debug work objects"
647 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
648 help
649 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
650 work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
651 validate the work operations.
652
653 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
654 bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
655 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
656 help
657 Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
658
659 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
660 bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
661 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
662 help
663 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
664 percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
665 objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
666
667 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
668 int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
669 range 0 1
670 default "1"
671 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
672 help
673 Debug objects boot parameter default value
674
675 config DEBUG_SLAB
676 bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
677 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
678 help
679 Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
680 allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
681 memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.
682
683 config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
684 bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
685 depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG
686 default n
687 help
688 Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
689 the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
690 equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
691 There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
692 possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
693 off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
694 "slub_debug=-".
695
696 config SLUB_STATS
697 default n
698 bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
699 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
700 help
701 SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
702 order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
703 enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
704 the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
705 supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
706 out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
707 Try running: slabinfo -DA
708
709 config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
710 bool
711
712 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
713 bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
714 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
715 select DEBUG_FS
716 select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
717 select KALLSYMS
718 select CRC32
719 help
720 Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
721 detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
722 similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
723 difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
724 only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
725 feature will introduce an overhead to memory
726 allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
727 details.
728
729 Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
730 of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
731
732 In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
733 mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
734
735 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE
736 int "Kmemleak memory pool size"
737 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
738 range 200 1000000
739 default 16000
740 help
741 Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
742 reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
743 freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool
744 of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is
745 fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one
746 if slab allocations fail.
747
748 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
749 tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
750 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
751 help
752 This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
753
754 If unsure, say N.
755
756 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
757 bool "Default kmemleak to off"
758 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
759 help
760 Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
761 on the command line via kmemleak=on.
762
763 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN
764 bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up"
765 default y
766 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
767 help
768 Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can
769 stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic
770 kmemleak scan at boot up.
771
772 Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic
773 scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of
774 memory leaks.
775
776 If unsure, say Y.
777
778 config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
779 bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
780 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
781 help
782 Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
783 task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
784
785 This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
786
787 config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
788 bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
789 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
790 default n
791 help
792 This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
793 If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
794 the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
795 This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
796 data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
797 is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
798
799 config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
800 bool
801 help
802 An architecture should select this when it can successfully
803 build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
804
805 config DEBUG_VM
806 bool "Debug VM"
807 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
808 help
809 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
810 that may impact performance.
811
812 If unsure, say N.
813
814 config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
815 bool "Debug VMA caching"
816 depends on DEBUG_VM
817 help
818 Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
819 can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
820 environments.
821
822 If unsure, say N.
823
824 config DEBUG_VM_RB
825 bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
826 depends on DEBUG_VM
827 help
828 Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
829
830 If unsure, say N.
831
832 config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
833 bool "Debug page-flags operations"
834 depends on DEBUG_VM
835 help
836 Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
837
838 If unsure, say N.
839
840 config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
841 bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
842 depends on MMU
843 depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
844 default y if DEBUG_VM
845 help
846 This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
847 architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
848 verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
849 will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
850 new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
851 semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
852 this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
853
854 If unsure, say N.
855
856 config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
857 bool
858
859 config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
860 bool "Debug VM translations"
861 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
862 help
863 Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
864 catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
865
866 If unsure, say N.
867
868 config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
869 bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
870 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
871 help
872 This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
873 regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
874
875 config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
876 bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
877 default !EXPERT
878 help
879 Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
880 The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
881 and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
882 information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
883 on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
884
885 If unsure, say Y
886
887 config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
888 tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
889 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
890 help
891 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
892 memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled through
893 debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
894
895 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
896 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
897
898 Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
899
900 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
901 # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
902 # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
903 bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
904
905 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
906 be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
907
908 If unsure, say N.
909
910 config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
911 bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
912 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
913 depends on SMP
914 help
915 Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
916 been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
917 and decreases performance.
918
919 Say N if unsure.
920
921 config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
922 bool "Debug kmap_local temporary mappings"
923 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KMAP_LOCAL
924 help
925 This option enables additional error checking for the kmap_local
926 infrastructure. Disable for production use.
927
928 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
929 bool
930
931 config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
932 bool "Enforce kmap_local temporary mappings"
933 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
934 select KMAP_LOCAL
935 select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
936 help
937 This option enforces temporary mappings through the kmap_local
938 mechanism for non-highmem pages and on non-highmem systems.
939 Disable this for production systems!
940
941 config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
942 bool "Highmem debugging"
943 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
944 select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
945 select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
946 help
947 This option enables additional error checking for high memory
948 systems. Disable for production systems.
949
950 config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
951 bool
952
953 config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
954 bool "Check for stack overflows"
955 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
956 help
957 Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
958 and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
959 option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
960 below a certain limit.
961
962 These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
963 kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
964 involved.
965
966 Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
967 corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
968
969 If in doubt, say "N".
970
971 source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
972 source "lib/Kconfig.kfence"
973
974 endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
975
976 config DEBUG_SHIRQ
977 bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
978 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
979 help
980 Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
981 interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
982 is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
983 don't and need to be caught.
984
985 menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
986
987 config PANIC_ON_OOPS
988 bool "Panic on Oops"
989 help
990 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
991 has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
992 line.
993
994 This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
995 anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
996 corruption or other issues.
997
998 Say N if unsure.
999
1000 config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
1001 int
1002 range 0 1
1003 default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
1004 default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
1005
1006 config PANIC_TIMEOUT
1007 int "panic timeout"
1008 default 0
1009 help
1010 Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
1011 the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
1012 value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
1013 value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
1014
1015 config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1016 bool
1017
1018 config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1019 bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
1020 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1021 select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1022 help
1023 Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1024 soft lockups.
1025
1026 Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1027 mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
1028 chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon
1029 detection and the system will stay locked up.
1030
1031 config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1032 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
1033 depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1034 help
1035 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
1036 which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1037 mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
1038 sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
1039
1040 The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1041 to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1042 lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
1043 high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1044 where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
1045
1046 Say N if unsure.
1047
1048 config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1049 int
1050 depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1051 range 0 1
1052 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1053 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1054
1055 config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1056 bool
1057 select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1058
1059 #
1060 # Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
1061 # hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
1062 #
1063 config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
1064 bool
1065
1066 #
1067 # arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
1068 # lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
1069 #
1070 config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1071 bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
1072 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1073 depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1074 select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1075 select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1076 help
1077 Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1078 hard lockups.
1079
1080 Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
1081 for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
1082 chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
1083 and the system will stay locked up.
1084
1085 config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1086 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
1087 depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1088 help
1089 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
1090 which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1091 mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1092 using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
1093
1094 Say N if unsure.
1095
1096 config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1097 int
1098 depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1099 range 0 1
1100 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1101 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1102
1103 config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1104 bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1105 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1106 default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1107 help
1108 Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1109 which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
1110 uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1111
1112 When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1113 current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1114 task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1115 enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1116 feature has negligible overhead.
1117
1118 config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1119 int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1120 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1121 default 120
1122 help
1123 This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1124 to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1125 be considered hung.
1126
1127 It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1128 sysctl or by writing a value to
1129 /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
1130
1131 A timeout of 0 disables the check. The default is two minutes.
1132 Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
1133
1134 config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1135 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1136 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1137 help
1138 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1139 which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1140 in uninterruptible "D" state.
1141
1142 The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1143 to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1144 hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1145 high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1146 where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
1147
1148 Say N if unsure.
1149
1150 config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
1151 int
1152 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1153 range 0 1
1154 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1155 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1156
1157 config WQ_WATCHDOG
1158 bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1159 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1160 help
1161 Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues. If a
1162 worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1163 item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1164 warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1165 state. This can be configured through kernel parameter
1166 "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1167
1168 config TEST_LOCKUP
1169 tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
1170 depends on m
1171 help
1172 This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1173 that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1174
1175 Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1176 lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1177 Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1178
1179 If unsure, say N.
1180
1181 endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1182
1183 menu "Scheduler Debugging"
1184
1185 config SCHED_DEBUG
1186 bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1187 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1188 default y
1189 help
1190 If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
1191 that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1192 option is minimal.
1193
1194 config SCHED_INFO
1195 bool
1196 default n
1197
1198 config SCHEDSTATS
1199 bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1200 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1201 select SCHED_INFO
1202 help
1203 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1204 scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1205 scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat. These
1206 stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1207 If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1208 application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1209 this adds.
1210
1211 endmenu
1212
1213 config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
1214 bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
1215 help
1216 This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
1217 which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
1218 problems are suspected.
1219
1220 This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
1221 option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
1222 workloads.
1223
1224 If unsure, say N.
1225
1226 config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1227 bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
1228 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1229 default y
1230 help
1231 If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1232 commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1233 if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1234 will detect preemption count underflows.
1235
1236 menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1237
1238 config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1239 bool
1240 depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1241 default y
1242
1243 config PROVE_LOCKING
1244 bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1245 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1246 select LOCKDEP
1247 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1248 select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1249 select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1250 select DEBUG_RWSEMS
1251 select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1252 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1253 select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1254 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1255 default n
1256 help
1257 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1258 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1259 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1260 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1261 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1262 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1263 deadlock.
1264
1265 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1266 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1267
1268 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1269 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1270 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1271 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1272 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1273 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1274 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1275 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1276 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1277
1278 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1279 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1280 kernel reports nothing.
1281
1282 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1283 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1284 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1285 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1286 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1287
1288 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1289
1290 config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1291 bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1292 depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1293 default n
1294 help
1295 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1296 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1297 not violated.
1298
1299 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1300 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1301 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1302 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
1303 check permanently enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
1304
1305 If unsure, select N.
1306
1307 config LOCK_STAT
1308 bool "Lock usage statistics"
1309 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1310 select LOCKDEP
1311 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1312 select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1313 select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1314 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1315 default n
1316 help
1317 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1318
1319 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
1320
1321 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1322 subcommand of perf.
1323 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1324 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1325
1326 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1327 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1328
1329 config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1330 bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
1331 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1332 help
1333 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1334 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1335
1336 config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1337 bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1338 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1339 select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1340 help
1341 Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1342 and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made. This is
1343 best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1344 deadlocks are also debuggable.
1345
1346 config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1347 bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
1348 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !PREEMPT_RT
1349 help
1350 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1351 reported.
1352
1353 config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1354 bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
1355 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1356 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1357 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1358 select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1359 select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if PREEMPT_RT
1360 help
1361 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1362 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1363 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1364 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1365 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
1366 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1367 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1368 even a debug kernel. If you are a driver writer, enable it. If
1369 you are a distro, do not.
1370
1371 config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1372 bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
1373 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1374 help
1375 This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1376 and unlocks to be detected and reported.
1377
1378 config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1379 bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
1380 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1381 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1382 select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1383 select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1384 select LOCKDEP
1385 help
1386 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1387 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1388 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1389 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1390 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1391 held during task exit.
1392
1393 config LOCKDEP
1394 bool
1395 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1396 select STACKTRACE
1397 select KALLSYMS
1398 select KALLSYMS_ALL
1399
1400 config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1401 bool
1402
1403 config LOCKDEP_BITS
1404 int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES"
1405 depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1406 range 10 30
1407 default 15
1408 help
1409 Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1410
1411 config LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
1412 int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS"
1413 depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1414 range 10 30
1415 default 16
1416 help
1417 Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" message.
1418
1419 config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS
1420 int "Bitsize for MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES"
1421 depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1422 range 10 30
1423 default 19
1424 help
1425 Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1426
1427 config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
1428 int "Bitsize for STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE"
1429 depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1430 range 10 30
1431 default 14
1432 help
1433 Try increasing this value if you need large MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES.
1434
1435 config LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS
1436 int "Bitsize for elements in circular_queue struct"
1437 depends on LOCKDEP
1438 range 10 30
1439 default 12
1440 help
1441 Try increasing this value if you hit "lockdep bfs error:-1" warning due to __cq_enqueue() failure.
1442
1443 config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1444 bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1445 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1446 select DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1447 help
1448 If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1449 additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1450 of more runtime overhead.
1451
1452 config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1453 bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1454 select PREEMPT_COUNT
1455 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1456 depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1457 help
1458 If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1459 noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1460 held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1461 sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1462
1463 config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1464 bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1465 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1466 help
1467 Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1468 bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1469 are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1470 lock debugging then those bugs won't be detected of course.)
1471 The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1472 mutexes and rwsems.
1473
1474 config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1475 tristate "torture tests for locking"
1476 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1477 select TORTURE_TEST
1478 help
1479 This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1480 on kernel locking primitives. The kernel module may be built
1481 after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1482
1483 Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1484 to be built into the kernel.
1485 Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1486 Say N if you are unsure.
1487
1488 config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1489 tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1490 help
1491 This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1492 on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1493
1494 It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1495 with this test harness.
1496
1497 Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1498 Say N if you are unsure.
1499
1500 config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1501 tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1502 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1503 select TORTURE_TEST
1504 help
1505 This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1506 on the smp_call_function() family of primitives. The kernel
1507 module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1508 be tested, if desired.
1509
1510 config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1511 bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1512 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1513 depends on 64BIT
1514 default n
1515 help
1516 This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1517 to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers. These debug prints
1518 include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1519 and relevant stack traces.
1520
1521 endmenu # lock debugging
1522
1523 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1524 depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1525 bool
1526 help
1527 Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1528 either tracing or lock debugging.
1529
1530 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1531 def_bool y
1532 depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1533 depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1534
1535 config DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1536 bool "Debug IRQ flag manipulation"
1537 help
1538 Enables checks for potentially unsafe enabling or disabling of
1539 interrupts, such as calling raw_local_irq_restore() when interrupts
1540 are enabled.
1541
1542 config STACKTRACE
1543 bool "Stack backtrace support"
1544 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1545 help
1546 This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1547 every process, showing its current stack trace.
1548 It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1549 stack trace generation.
1550
1551 config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1552 bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1553 default n
1554 help
1555 Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1556 cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1557 to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1558 flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1559 occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1560 are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1561 it.
1562
1563 Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1564 a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1565 result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1566 time. This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1567 so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1568 to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
1569 However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
1570 address this, by default this option is disabled.
1571
1572 Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1573 unseeded randomness. This will be of use primarily for
1574 those developers interested in improving the security of
1575 Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1576 subarchitecture).
1577
1578 config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1579 bool "kobject debugging"
1580 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1581 help
1582 If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1583 to the syslog.
1584
1585 config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1586 bool "kobject release debugging"
1587 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1588 help
1589 kobjects are reference counted objects. This means that their
1590 last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1591 live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
1592 initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation. An
1593 example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1594 unregistered.
1595
1596 However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1597 the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed. This
1598 goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1599
1600 If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1601 on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1602 kind of kobject release bug.
1603
1604 config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1605 bool
1606
1607 menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1608
1609 config DEBUG_LIST
1610 bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1611 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1612 help
1613 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
1614 walking routines.
1615
1616 If unsure, say N.
1617
1618 config DEBUG_PLIST
1619 bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1620 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1621 help
1622 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1623 linked-list (plist) walking routines. This checks the entire
1624 list multiple times during each manipulation.
1625
1626 If unsure, say N.
1627
1628 config DEBUG_SG
1629 bool "Debug SG table operations"
1630 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1631 help
1632 Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1633 help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1634 their sg tables.
1635
1636 If unsure, say N.
1637
1638 config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1639 bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1640 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1641 help
1642 Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1643 This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1644 modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1645 This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1646 performance, say N.
1647
1648 config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1649 bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
1650 select DEBUG_LIST
1651 help
1652 Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
1653 data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
1654 for validity.
1655
1656 If unsure, say N.
1657
1658 endmenu
1659
1660 config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1661 bool "Debug credential management"
1662 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1663 help
1664 Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1665 management. The additional code keeps track of the number of
1666 pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1667 see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1668 struct.
1669
1670 Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1671 security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1672
1673 If unsure, say N.
1674
1675 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
1676
1677 config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1678 bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1679 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1680 default n
1681 help
1682 Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1683 without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU. This
1684 guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1685 preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs. Kernel
1686 parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1687 round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1688 now broken guarantee. This config option enables the debug
1689 feature by default. When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1690 be impacted.
1691
1692 config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1693 bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1694 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1695 depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1696 default n
1697 help
1698 Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1699 sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1700 option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1701 restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1702
1703 Say N if your are unsure.
1704
1705 config LATENCYTOP
1706 bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1707 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1708 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1709 depends on PROC_FS
1710 depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1711 select KALLSYMS
1712 select KALLSYMS_ALL
1713 select STACKTRACE
1714 select SCHEDSTATS
1715 help
1716 Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1717 to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1718
1719 source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1720
1721 config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1722 bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1723 depends on PCI && X86
1724 help
1725 If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1726 on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1727 this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1728 over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1729 specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1730
1731 With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1732 firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1733 Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1734
1735 Usage:
1736
1737 If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1738 all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1739
1740 As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1741 devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1742 devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1743 the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1744
1745 This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1746 in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1747
1748 See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
1749
1750 source "samples/Kconfig"
1751
1752 config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1753 bool
1754
1755 config STRICT_DEVMEM
1756 bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1757 depends on MMU && DEVMEM
1758 depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED || GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1759 default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1760 help
1761 If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1762 of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1763 access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1764 be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1765 enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1766 use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1767
1768 If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1769 file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1770 data regions. This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1771 users of /dev/mem.
1772
1773 If in doubt, say Y.
1774
1775 config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1776 bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1777 depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1778 help
1779 If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1780 io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1781 range. Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1782 specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1783
1784 If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1785 userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1786 may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1787 if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1788
1789 If in doubt, say Y.
1790
1791 menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1792
1793 source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1794
1795 endmenu
1796
1797 menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1798
1799 source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1800
1801 config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1802 tristate "Notifier error injection"
1803 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1804 select DEBUG_FS
1805 help
1806 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1807 specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1808 handling of notifier call chain failures.
1809
1810 Say N if unsure.
1811
1812 config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1813 tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1814 depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1815 default m if PM_DEBUG
1816 help
1817 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1818 PM notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled through debugfs
1819 interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1820
1821 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1822 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1823
1824 Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1825
1826 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1827 # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1828 # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1829 bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1830
1831 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1832 be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1833
1834 If unsure, say N.
1835
1836 config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1837 tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1838 depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1839 help
1840 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1841 OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled
1842 through debugfs interface under
1843 /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
1844
1845 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1846 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1847
1848 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1849 be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
1850
1851 If unsure, say N.
1852
1853 config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1854 tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
1855 depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1856 help
1857 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1858 netdevice notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled through debugfs
1859 interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1860
1861 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1862 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1863
1864 Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
1865
1866 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1867 # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
1868 # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
1869 RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
1870
1871 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1872 be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
1873
1874 If unsure, say N.
1875
1876 config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1877 bool "Fault-injections of functions"
1878 depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
1879 help
1880 Add fault injections into various functions that are annotated with
1881 ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() in the kernel. BPF may also modify the return
1882 value of theses functions. This is useful to test error paths of code.
1883
1884 If unsure, say N
1885
1886 config FAULT_INJECTION
1887 bool "Fault-injection framework"
1888 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1889 help
1890 Provide fault-injection framework.
1891 For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1892
1893 config FAILSLAB
1894 bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1895 depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1896 depends on SLAB || SLUB
1897 help
1898 Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1899
1900 config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1901 bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
1902 depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1903 help
1904 Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1905
1906 config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
1907 bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
1908 depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1909 help
1910 Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
1911 in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
1912
1913 config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1914 bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
1915 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1916 help
1917 Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
1918
1919 config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1920 bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
1921 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1922 help
1923 Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1924 will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1925 thus exercising the error handling.
1926
1927 Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
1928 for others it won't do anything.
1929
1930 config FAIL_FUTEX
1931 bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
1932 select DEBUG_FS
1933 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
1934 help
1935 Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
1936
1937 config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1938 bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1939 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1940 help
1941 Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1942
1943 config FAIL_FUNCTION
1944 bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
1945 depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1946 help
1947 Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
1948 This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
1949 with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
1950 an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
1951 error handling in various subsystems.
1952
1953 config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
1954 bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
1955 depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
1956 help
1957 Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
1958 This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
1959 useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
1960 and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
1961 the block device.
1962
1963 config FAIL_SUNRPC
1964 bool "Fault-injection capability for SunRPC"
1965 depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && SUNRPC_DEBUG
1966 help
1967 Provide fault-injection capability for SunRPC and
1968 its consumers.
1969
1970 config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
1971 bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
1972 depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1973 depends on !X86_64
1974 select STACKTRACE
1975 depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1976 help
1977 Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
1978
1979 config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1980 bool
1981 help
1982 An architecture should select this when it can successfully
1983 build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
1984 disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
1985
1986 config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1987 def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
1988
1989
1990 config KCOV
1991 bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
1992 depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1993 depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
1994 select DEBUG_FS
1995 select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1996 help
1997 KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
1998 for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
1999
2000 If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
2001 different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
2002 disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
2003
2004 For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
2005
2006 config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
2007 bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
2008 depends on KCOV
2009 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
2010 help
2011 KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
2012 code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
2013 These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
2014 of fuzzing coverage.
2015
2016 config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2017 bool "Instrument all code by default"
2018 depends on KCOV
2019 default y
2020 help
2021 If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
2022 then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
2023 say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
2024 filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
2025 for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
2026
2027 config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
2028 hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
2029 depends on KCOV
2030 default 0x40000
2031 help
2032 KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
2033 soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
2034 number of unsigned long words.
2035
2036 menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2037 bool "Runtime Testing"
2038 def_bool y
2039
2040 if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2041
2042 config LKDTM
2043 tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
2044 depends on DEBUG_FS
2045 help
2046 This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
2047 inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
2048 If you don't need it: say N
2049 Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
2050 called lkdtm.
2051
2052 Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
2053 Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
2054
2055 config TEST_LIST_SORT
2056 tristate "Linked list sorting test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2057 depends on KUNIT
2058 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2059 help
2060 Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
2061 executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2062 or at module load time.
2063
2064 If unsure, say N.
2065
2066 config TEST_MIN_HEAP
2067 tristate "Min heap test"
2068 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2069 help
2070 Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
2071 executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2072 or at module load time.
2073
2074 If unsure, say N.
2075
2076 config TEST_SORT
2077 tristate "Array-based sort test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2078 depends on KUNIT
2079 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2080 help
2081 This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
2082 or at module load time.
2083
2084 If unsure, say N.
2085
2086 config TEST_DIV64
2087 tristate "64bit/32bit division and modulo test"
2088 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2089 help
2090 Enable this to turn on 'do_div()' function test. This test is
2091 executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2092 or at module load time.
2093
2094 If unsure, say N.
2095
2096 config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
2097 bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
2098 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2099 depends on KPROBES
2100 help
2101 This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
2102 boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
2103 verified for functionality.
2104
2105 Say N if you are unsure.
2106
2107 config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
2108 tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
2109 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2110 help
2111 This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
2112 the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
2113 for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
2114 developers working on architecture code.
2115
2116 Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
2117 have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
2118
2119 Say N if you are unsure.
2120
2121 config RBTREE_TEST
2122 tristate "Red-Black tree test"
2123 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2124 help
2125 A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
2126 Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
2127
2128 config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
2129 tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
2130 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2131 select REED_SOLOMON
2132 select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
2133 select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
2134 help
2135 This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
2136 or at module load time.
2137
2138 If unsure, say N.
2139
2140 config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2141 tristate "Interval tree test"
2142 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2143 select INTERVAL_TREE
2144 help
2145 A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2146
2147 config PERCPU_TEST
2148 tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2149 depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2150 help
2151 Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2152 operations.
2153
2154 If unsure, say N.
2155
2156 config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
2157 tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
2158 help
2159 Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2160 at module load time.
2161
2162 If unsure, say N.
2163
2164 config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2165 tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2166 depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2167 select ASYNC_MEMCPY
2168 help
2169 This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2170 recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2171 N-disk array. Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2172 raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2173 engine if one is available.
2174
2175 If unsure, say N.
2176
2177 config TEST_HEXDUMP
2178 tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2179
2180 config STRING_SELFTEST
2181 tristate "Test string functions at runtime"
2182
2183 config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
2184 tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
2185
2186 config TEST_STRSCPY
2187 tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime"
2188
2189 config TEST_KSTRTOX
2190 tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2191
2192 config TEST_PRINTF
2193 tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2194
2195 config TEST_SCANF
2196 tristate "Test scanf() family of functions at runtime"
2197
2198 config TEST_BITMAP
2199 tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
2200 help
2201 Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2202
2203 If unsure, say N.
2204
2205 config TEST_UUID
2206 tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2207
2208 config TEST_XARRAY
2209 tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2210
2211 config TEST_OVERFLOW
2212 tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime"
2213
2214 config TEST_RHASHTABLE
2215 tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
2216 help
2217 Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2218
2219 If unsure, say N.
2220
2221 config TEST_HASH
2222 tristate "Perform selftest on hash functions"
2223 help
2224 Enable this option to test the kernel's integer (<linux/hash.h>),
2225 string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and siphash (<linux/siphash.h>)
2226 hash functions on boot (or module load).
2227
2228 This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2229 optimized versions. If unsure, say N.
2230
2231 config TEST_IDA
2232 tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2233
2234 config TEST_PARMAN
2235 tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
2236 depends on PARMAN
2237 help
2238 Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2239 (or module load).
2240
2241 If unsure, say N.
2242
2243 config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2244 bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2245 depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2246 help
2247 Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2248
2249 If unsure, say N.
2250
2251 config TEST_LKM
2252 tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
2253 depends on m
2254 help
2255 This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2256 on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2257 evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2258 validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2259 and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2260 requested by name.
2261
2262 If unsure, say N.
2263
2264 config TEST_BITOPS
2265 tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
2266 depends on m
2267 help
2268 This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2269 TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
2270 set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2271 no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2272 compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2273 explicitly requested by name. for example: modprobe test_bitops.
2274
2275 If unsure, say N.
2276
2277 config TEST_VMALLOC
2278 tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2279 default n
2280 depends on MMU
2281 depends on m
2282 help
2283 This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2284 stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2285 subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2286 of view.
2287
2288 If unsure, say N.
2289
2290 config TEST_USER_COPY
2291 tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
2292 depends on m
2293 help
2294 This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
2295 on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2296 user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
2297 a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
2298 protections.
2299
2300 If unsure, say N.
2301
2302 config TEST_BPF
2303 tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
2304 depends on m && NET
2305 help
2306 This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2307 against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2308 current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2309 development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
2310 the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2311 verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
2312
2313 If unsure, say N.
2314
2315 config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2316 tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2317 depends on m && NET
2318 help
2319 This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2320 data path through this blackhole netdev.
2321
2322 If unsure, say N.
2323
2324 config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
2325 tristate "Test find_bit functions"
2326 help
2327 This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2328 functions performance.
2329
2330 If unsure, say N.
2331
2332 config TEST_FIRMWARE
2333 tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
2334 depends on FW_LOADER
2335 help
2336 This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2337 interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2338 control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2339 actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2340 userspace.
2341
2342 If unsure, say N.
2343
2344 config TEST_SYSCTL
2345 tristate "sysctl test driver"
2346 depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2347 help
2348 This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2349 proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2350 production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2351
2352 If unsure, say N.
2353
2354 config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2355 tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime"
2356 depends on KUNIT
2357 help
2358 Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2359
2360 KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2361 in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2362 running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2363 production build.
2364
2365 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2366 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2367
2368 If unsure, say N.
2369
2370 config RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST
2371 tristate "KUnit test for resource API"
2372 depends on KUNIT
2373 help
2374 This builds the resource API unit test.
2375 Tests the logic of API provided by resource.c and ioport.h.
2376 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2377 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2378
2379 If unsure, say N.
2380
2381 config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
2382 tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2383 depends on KUNIT
2384 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2385 help
2386 This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2387 Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2388 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2389 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2390
2391 If unsure, say N.
2392
2393 config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
2394 tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2395 depends on KUNIT
2396 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2397 help
2398 This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2399 It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2400 and associated macros.
2401
2402 KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2403 in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2404 running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2405 production build.
2406
2407 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2408 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2409
2410 If unsure, say N.
2411
2412 config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2413 tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2414 depends on KUNIT
2415 select LINEAR_RANGES
2416 help
2417 This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2418 Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2419 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2420 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2421
2422 If unsure, say N.
2423
2424 config CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST
2425 tristate "KUnit test for cmdline API"
2426 depends on KUNIT
2427 help
2428 This builds the cmdline API unit test.
2429 Tests the logic of API provided by cmdline.c.
2430 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2431 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2432
2433 If unsure, say N.
2434
2435 config BITS_TEST
2436 tristate "KUnit test for bits.h"
2437 depends on KUNIT
2438 help
2439 This builds the bits unit test.
2440 Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2441 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2442 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2443
2444 If unsure, say N.
2445
2446 config SLUB_KUNIT_TEST
2447 tristate "KUnit test for SLUB cache error detection" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2448 depends on SLUB_DEBUG && KUNIT
2449 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2450 help
2451 This builds SLUB allocator unit test.
2452 Tests SLUB cache debugging functionality.
2453 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2454 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2455
2456 If unsure, say N.
2457
2458 config RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST
2459 tristate "KUnit test for rational.c" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2460 depends on KUNIT && RATIONAL
2461 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2462 help
2463 This builds the rational math unit test.
2464 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2465 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2466
2467 If unsure, say N.
2468
2469 config TEST_UDELAY
2470 tristate "udelay test driver"
2471 help
2472 This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2473 that udelay() is working properly.
2474
2475 If unsure, say N.
2476
2477 config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2478 tristate "Test static keys"
2479 depends on m
2480 help
2481 Test the static key interfaces.
2482
2483 If unsure, say N.
2484
2485 config TEST_KMOD
2486 tristate "kmod stress tester"
2487 depends on m
2488 depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
2489 depends on BLOCK
2490 select TEST_LKM
2491 select XFS_FS
2492 select TUN
2493 select BTRFS_FS
2494 help
2495 Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2496 support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2497 This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2498
2499 Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2500 into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2501 it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2502 some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2503 module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2504
2505 To run tests run:
2506
2507 tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2508
2509 If unsure, say N.
2510
2511 config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2512 tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2513 depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2514 help
2515 Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2516 virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2517 kernel's virtual address map.
2518
2519 If unsure, say N.
2520
2521 config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2522 tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2523 help
2524 Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2525 pointer arrays together.
2526
2527 If unsure, say N.
2528
2529 config TEST_LIVEPATCH
2530 tristate "Test livepatching"
2531 default n
2532 depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2533 depends on LIVEPATCH
2534 depends on m
2535 help
2536 Test kernel livepatching features for correctness. The tests will
2537 load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
2538
2539 To run all the livepatching tests:
2540
2541 make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
2542
2543 Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
2544
2545 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
2546 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
2547 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
2548
2549 If unsure, say N.
2550
2551 config TEST_OBJAGG
2552 tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2553 default n
2554 depends on OBJAGG
2555 help
2556 Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2557 (or module load).
2558
2559
2560 config TEST_STACKINIT
2561 tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization"
2562 help
2563 Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2564 padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2565 CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2566 or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2567
2568 If unsure, say N.
2569
2570 config TEST_MEMINIT
2571 tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2572 help
2573 Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2574 This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2575
2576 If unsure, say N.
2577
2578 config TEST_HMM
2579 tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2580 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2581 depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2582 select HMM_MIRROR
2583 select MMU_NOTIFIER
2584 help
2585 This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2586 Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2587 Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2588
2589 If unsure, say N.
2590
2591 config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2592 tristate "Test freeing pages"
2593 help
2594 Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2595 freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2596 Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2597 If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2598 probably OOM your system.
2599
2600 config TEST_FPU
2601 tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2602 depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2603 help
2604 Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2605 which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2606 for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2607 kernel_fpu_begin().
2608
2609 If unsure, say N.
2610
2611 config TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2612 tristate "Test clocksource watchdog in kernel space"
2613 depends on CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2614 help
2615 Enable this option to create a kernel module that will trigger
2616 a test of the clocksource watchdog. This module may be loaded
2617 via modprobe or insmod in which case it will run upon being
2618 loaded, or it may be built in, in which case it will run
2619 shortly after boot.
2620
2621 If unsure, say N.
2622
2623 endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2624
2625 config ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2626 bool
2627 help
2628 An architecture should select this when it uses early_memtest()
2629 during boot process.
2630
2631 config MEMTEST
2632 bool "Memtest"
2633 depends on ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2634 help
2635 This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
2636 to be set and executed.
2637 memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
2638 memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
2639 ...
2640 memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
2641 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
2642
2643
2644
2645 config HYPERV_TESTING
2646 bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
2647 default n
2648 depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
2649 help
2650 Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
2651
2652 endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
2653
2654 source "Documentation/Kconfig"
2655
2656 endmenu # Kernel hacking