lib/ipaddr.h

   1 /*
   2  * IP address structure (for generic IPv4 or IPv6 address)
   3  * Copyright (C) 2016, 2017 Cumulus Networks, Inc.
   4  *
   5  * This file is part of FRR.
   6  *
   7  * FRR is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   9  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  10  * later version.
  11  *
  12  * FRR is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15  * General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with FRR; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
  19  * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  20  * 02111-1307, USA.
  21  */
  22
  23 #ifndef __IPADDR_H__
  24 #define __IPADDR_H__
  25
  26 #include <zebra.h>
  27
  28 #include "lib/log.h"
  29
  30 #ifdef __cplusplus
  31 extern "C" {
  32 #endif
  33
  34 /*
  35  * Generic IP address - union of IPv4 and IPv6 address.
  36  */
  37 enum ipaddr_type_t {
  38         IPADDR_NONE = AF_UNSPEC,
  39         IPADDR_V4 = AF_INET,
  40         IPADDR_V6 = AF_INET6,
  41 };
  42
  43 struct ipaddr {
  44         enum ipaddr_type_t ipa_type;
  45         union {
  46                 uint8_t addr;
  47                 struct in_addr _v4_addr;
  48                 struct in6_addr _v6_addr;
  49         } ip;
  50 #define ipaddr_v4 ip._v4_addr
  51 #define ipaddr_v6 ip._v6_addr
  52 };
  53
  54 #define IS_IPADDR_NONE(p) ((p)->ipa_type == IPADDR_NONE)
  55 #define IS_IPADDR_V4(p)   ((p)->ipa_type == IPADDR_V4)
  56 #define IS_IPADDR_V6(p)   ((p)->ipa_type == IPADDR_V6)
  57
  58 #define SET_IPADDR_V4(p)  (p)->ipa_type = IPADDR_V4
  59 #define SET_IPADDR_V6(p)  (p)->ipa_type = IPADDR_V6
  60
  61 #define IPADDRSZ(p)                                                            \
  62         (IS_IPADDR_V4((p)) ? sizeof(struct in_addr) : sizeof(struct in6_addr))
  63
  64 static inline int ipaddr_family(const struct ipaddr *ip)
  65 {
  66         switch (ip->ipa_type) {
  67         case IPADDR_V4:
  68                 return AF_INET;
  69         case IPADDR_V6:
  70                 return AF_INET6;
  71         default:
  72                 return AF_UNSPEC;
  73         }
  74 }
  75
  76 static inline int str2ipaddr(const char *str, struct ipaddr *ip)
  77 {
  78         int ret;
  79
  80         memset(ip, 0, sizeof(struct ipaddr));
  81
  82         ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, str, &ip->ipaddr_v4);
  83         if (ret > 0) /* Valid IPv4 address. */
  84         {
  85                 ip->ipa_type = IPADDR_V4;
  86                 return 0;
  87         }
  88         ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, str, &ip->ipaddr_v6);
  89         if (ret > 0) /* Valid IPv6 address. */
  90         {
  91                 ip->ipa_type = IPADDR_V6;
  92                 return 0;
  93         }
  94
  95         return -1;
  96 }
  97
  98 static inline char *ipaddr2str(const struct ipaddr *ip, char *buf, int size)
  99 {
 100         buf[0] = '\0';
 101         if (ip)
 102                 inet_ntop(ip->ipa_type, &ip->ip.addr, buf, size);
 103         return buf;
 104 }
 105
 106 #define IS_MAPPED_IPV6(A)                                                      \
 107         ((A)->s6_addr32[0] == 0x00000000                                       \
 108                  ? ((A)->s6_addr32[1] == 0x00000000                            \
 109                             ? (ntohl((A)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0xFFFF ? 1 : 0)     \
 110                             : 0)                                               \
 111                  : 0)
 112
 113 /*
 114  * Convert IPv4 address to IPv4-mapped IPv6 address which is of the
 115  * form ::FFFF:<IPv4 address> (RFC 4291). This IPv6 address can then
 116  * be used to represent the IPv4 address, wherever only an IPv6 address
 117  * is required.
 118  */
 119 static inline void ipv4_to_ipv4_mapped_ipv6(struct in6_addr *in6,
 120                                             struct in_addr in)
 121 {
 122         uint32_t addr_type = htonl(0xFFFF);
 123
 124         memset(in6, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 125         memcpy((char *)in6 + 8, &addr_type, sizeof(addr_type));
 126         memcpy((char *)in6 + 12, &in, sizeof(struct in_addr));
 127 }
 128
 129 /*
 130  * convert an ipv4 mapped ipv6 address back to ipv4 address
 131  */
 132 static inline void ipv4_mapped_ipv6_to_ipv4(const struct in6_addr *in6,
 133                                             struct in_addr *in)
 134 {
 135         memset(in, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
 136         memcpy(in, (char *)in6 + 12, sizeof(struct in_addr));
 137 }
 138
 139 /*
 140  * generic ordering comparison between IP addresses
 141  */
 142 static inline int ipaddr_cmp(const struct ipaddr *a, const struct ipaddr *b)
 143 {
 144         uint32_t va, vb;
 145         va = a->ipa_type;
 146         vb = b->ipa_type;
 147         if (va != vb)
 148                 return (va < vb) ? -1 : 1;
 149         switch (a->ipa_type) {
 150         case IPADDR_V4:
 151                 va = ntohl(a->ipaddr_v4.s_addr);
 152                 vb = ntohl(b->ipaddr_v4.s_addr);
 153                 if (va != vb)
 154                         return (va < vb) ? -1 : 1;
 155                 return 0;
 156         case IPADDR_V6:
 157                 return memcmp((void *)&a->ipaddr_v6, (void *)&b->ipaddr_v6,
 158                               sizeof(a->ipaddr_v6));
 159         default:
 160                 return 0;
 161         }
 162 }
 163
 164 static inline bool ipaddr_is_zero(const struct ipaddr *ip)
 165 {
 166         switch (ip->ipa_type) {
 167         case IPADDR_NONE:
 168                 return true;
 169         case IPADDR_V4:
 170                 return ip->ipaddr_v4.s_addr == INADDR_ANY;
 171         case IPADDR_V6:
 172                 return IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip->ipaddr_v6);
 173         }
 174         return true;
 175 }
 176
 177 #ifdef _FRR_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTFRR
 178 #pragma FRR printfrr_ext "%pIA"  (struct ipaddr *)
 179 #endif
 180
 181 #ifdef __cplusplus
 182 }
 183 #endif
 184
 185 #endif /* __IPADDR_H__ */