2 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
21 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
23 #include "classifier.h"
24 #include "dynamic-string.h"
26 #include "meta-flow.h"
27 #include "ofp-actions.h"
28 #include "ofp-errors.h"
31 #include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
34 #include "tun-metadata.h"
35 #include "unaligned.h"
37 #include "openvswitch/vlog.h"
39 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(nx_match
);
47 * The header is 32 bits long. It looks like this:
50 * +----------------------------------+---------------+--+------------------+
51 * | oxm_class | oxm_field |hm| oxm_length |
52 * +----------------------------------+---------------+--+------------------+
54 * where hm stands for oxm_hasmask. It is followed by oxm_length bytes of
55 * payload. When oxm_hasmask is 0, the payload is the value of the field
56 * identified by the header; when oxm_hasmask is 1, the payload is a value for
57 * the field followed by a mask of equal length.
59 * Internally, we represent a standard OXM header as a 64-bit integer with the
60 * above information in the most-significant bits.
66 * The header is 64 bits long. It looks like the diagram above except that a
67 * 32-bit experimenter ID, which we call oxm_vendor and which identifies a
68 * vendor, is inserted just before the payload. Experimenter OXMs are
69 * identified by an all-1-bits oxm_class (OFPXMC12_EXPERIMENTER). The
70 * oxm_length value *includes* the experimenter ID, so that the real payload is
71 * only oxm_length - 4 bytes long.
73 * Internally, we represent an experimenter OXM header as a 64-bit integer with
74 * the standard header in the upper 32 bits and the experimenter ID in the
75 * lower 32 bits. (It would be more convenient to swap the positions of the
76 * two 32-bit words, but this would be more error-prone because experimenter
77 * OXMs are very rarely used, so accidentally passing one through a 32-bit type
78 * somewhere in the OVS code would be hard to find.)
83 * The high order bit differentiate reserved classes from member classes.
84 * Classes 0x0000 to 0x7FFF are member classes, allocated by ONF.
85 * Classes 0x8000 to 0xFFFE are reserved classes, reserved for standardisation.
87 enum ofp12_oxm_class
{
88 OFPXMC12_NXM_0
= 0x0000, /* Backward compatibility with NXM */
89 OFPXMC12_NXM_1
= 0x0001, /* Backward compatibility with NXM */
90 OFPXMC12_OPENFLOW_BASIC
= 0x8000, /* Basic class for OpenFlow */
91 OFPXMC15_PACKET_REGS
= 0x8001, /* Packet registers (pipeline fields). */
92 OFPXMC12_EXPERIMENTER
= 0xffff, /* Experimenter class */
95 /* Functions for extracting raw field values from OXM/NXM headers. */
96 static uint32_t nxm_vendor(uint64_t header
) { return header
; }
97 static int nxm_class(uint64_t header
) { return header
>> 48; }
98 static int nxm_field(uint64_t header
) { return (header
>> 41) & 0x7f; }
99 static bool nxm_hasmask(uint64_t header
) { return (header
>> 40) & 1; }
100 static int nxm_length(uint64_t header
) { return (header
>> 32) & 0xff; }
101 static uint64_t nxm_no_len(uint64_t header
) { return header
& 0xffffff80ffffffffULL
; }
104 is_experimenter_oxm(uint64_t header
)
106 return nxm_class(header
) == OFPXMC12_EXPERIMENTER
;
109 /* The OXM header "length" field is somewhat tricky:
111 * - For a standard OXM header, the length is the number of bytes of the
112 * payload, and the payload consists of just the value (and mask, if
115 * - For an experimenter OXM header, the length is the number of bytes in
116 * the payload plus 4 (the length of the experimenter ID). That is, the
117 * experimenter ID is included in oxm_length.
119 * This function returns the length of the experimenter ID field in 'header'.
120 * That is, for an experimenter OXM (when an experimenter ID is present), it
121 * returns 4, and for a standard OXM (when no experimenter ID is present), it
124 nxm_experimenter_len(uint64_t header
)
126 return is_experimenter_oxm(header
) ? 4 : 0;
129 /* Returns the number of bytes that follow the header for an NXM/OXM entry
130 * with the given 'header'. */
132 nxm_payload_len(uint64_t header
)
134 return nxm_length(header
) - nxm_experimenter_len(header
);
137 /* Returns the number of bytes in the header for an NXM/OXM entry with the
140 nxm_header_len(uint64_t header
)
142 return 4 + nxm_experimenter_len(header
);
145 #define NXM_HEADER(VENDOR, CLASS, FIELD, HASMASK, LENGTH) \
146 (((uint64_t) (CLASS) << 48) | \
147 ((uint64_t) (FIELD) << 41) | \
148 ((uint64_t) (HASMASK) << 40) | \
149 ((uint64_t) (LENGTH) << 32) | \
152 #define NXM_HEADER_FMT "%#"PRIx32":%d:%d:%d:%d"
153 #define NXM_HEADER_ARGS(HEADER) \
154 nxm_vendor(HEADER), nxm_class(HEADER), nxm_field(HEADER), \
155 nxm_hasmask(HEADER), nxm_length(HEADER)
157 /* Functions for turning the "hasmask" bit on or off. (This also requires
158 * adjusting the length.) */
160 nxm_make_exact_header(uint64_t header
)
162 int new_len
= nxm_payload_len(header
) / 2 + nxm_experimenter_len(header
);
163 return NXM_HEADER(nxm_vendor(header
), nxm_class(header
),
164 nxm_field(header
), 0, new_len
);
167 nxm_make_wild_header(uint64_t header
)
169 int new_len
= nxm_payload_len(header
) * 2 + nxm_experimenter_len(header
);
170 return NXM_HEADER(nxm_vendor(header
), nxm_class(header
),
171 nxm_field(header
), 1, new_len
);
176 * This may be used to gain the OpenFlow 1.1-like ability to restrict
177 * certain NXM-based Flow Mod and Flow Stats Request messages to flows
178 * with specific cookies. See the "nx_flow_mod" and "nx_flow_stats_request"
179 * structure definitions for more details. This match is otherwise not
181 #define NXM_NX_COOKIE NXM_HEADER (0, 0x0001, 30, 0, 8)
182 #define NXM_NX_COOKIE_W nxm_make_wild_header(NXM_NX_COOKIE)
186 enum ofp_version version
;
187 const char *name
; /* e.g. "NXM_OF_IN_PORT". */
192 static const struct nxm_field
*nxm_field_by_header(uint64_t header
);
193 static const struct nxm_field
*nxm_field_by_name(const char *name
, size_t len
);
194 static const struct nxm_field
*nxm_field_by_mf_id(enum mf_field_id
,
197 static void nx_put_header__(struct ofpbuf
*, uint64_t header
, bool masked
);
198 static void nx_put_header_len(struct ofpbuf
*, enum mf_field_id field
,
199 enum ofp_version version
, bool masked
,
202 /* Rate limit for nx_match parse errors. These always indicate a bug in the
203 * peer and so there's not much point in showing a lot of them. */
204 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl
= VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
206 static const struct nxm_field
*
207 mf_parse_subfield_name(const char *name
, int name_len
, bool *wild
);
209 /* Returns the preferred OXM header to use for field 'id' in OpenFlow version
210 * 'version'. Specify 0 for 'version' if an NXM legacy header should be
211 * preferred over any standardized OXM header. Returns 0 if field 'id' cannot
212 * be expressed in NXM or OXM. */
214 mf_oxm_header(enum mf_field_id id
, enum ofp_version version
)
216 const struct nxm_field
*f
= nxm_field_by_mf_id(id
, version
);
217 return f
? f
->header
: 0;
220 /* Returns the 32-bit OXM or NXM header to use for field 'id', preferring an
221 * NXM legacy header over any standardized OXM header. Returns 0 if field 'id'
222 * cannot be expressed with a 32-bit NXM or OXM header.
224 * Whenever possible, use nx_pull_header() instead of this function, because
225 * this function cannot support 64-bit experimenter OXM headers. */
227 mf_nxm_header(enum mf_field_id id
)
229 uint64_t oxm
= mf_oxm_header(id
, 0);
230 return is_experimenter_oxm(oxm
) ? 0 : oxm
>> 32;
233 static const struct mf_field
*
234 mf_from_oxm_header(uint64_t header
)
236 const struct nxm_field
*f
= nxm_field_by_header(header
);
237 return f
? mf_from_id(f
->id
) : NULL
;
240 /* Returns the "struct mf_field" that corresponds to NXM or OXM header
241 * 'header', or NULL if 'header' doesn't correspond to any known field. */
242 const struct mf_field
*
243 mf_from_nxm_header(uint32_t header
)
245 return mf_from_oxm_header((uint64_t) header
<< 32);
248 /* Returns the width of the data for a field with the given 'header', in
251 nxm_field_bytes(uint64_t header
)
253 unsigned int length
= nxm_payload_len(header
);
254 return nxm_hasmask(header
) ? length
/ 2 : length
;
257 /* nx_pull_match() and helpers. */
259 /* Given NXM/OXM value 'value' and mask 'mask' associated with 'header', checks
260 * for any 1-bit in the value where there is a 0-bit in the mask. Returns 0 if
261 * none, otherwise an error code. */
263 is_mask_consistent(uint64_t header
, const uint8_t *value
, const uint8_t *mask
)
265 unsigned int width
= nxm_field_bytes(header
);
268 for (i
= 0; i
< width
; i
++) {
269 if (value
[i
] & ~mask
[i
]) {
270 if (!VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl
)) {
271 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl
, "Rejecting NXM/OXM entry "NXM_HEADER_FMT
" "
272 "with 1-bits in value for bits wildcarded by the "
273 "mask.", NXM_HEADER_ARGS(header
));
282 is_cookie_pseudoheader(uint64_t header
)
284 return header
== NXM_NX_COOKIE
|| header
== NXM_NX_COOKIE_W
;
288 nx_pull_header__(struct ofpbuf
*b
, bool allow_cookie
, uint64_t *header
,
289 const struct mf_field
**field
)
295 *header
= ((uint64_t) ntohl(get_unaligned_be32(b
->data
))) << 32;
296 if (is_experimenter_oxm(*header
)) {
300 *header
= ntohll(get_unaligned_be64(b
->data
));
302 if (nxm_length(*header
) < nxm_experimenter_len(*header
)) {
303 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl
, "OXM header "NXM_HEADER_FMT
" has invalid length %d "
305 NXM_HEADER_ARGS(*header
), nxm_length(*header
),
306 nxm_header_len(*header
));
309 ofpbuf_pull(b
, nxm_header_len(*header
));
312 *field
= mf_from_oxm_header(*header
);
313 if (!*field
&& !(allow_cookie
&& is_cookie_pseudoheader(*header
))) {
314 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "OXM header "NXM_HEADER_FMT
" is unknown",
315 NXM_HEADER_ARGS(*header
));
316 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_FIELD
;
323 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "encountered partial (%"PRIu32
"-byte) OXM entry",
330 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_LEN
;
334 copy_entry_value(const struct mf_field
*field
, union mf_value
*value
,
335 const uint8_t *payload
, int width
)
341 copy_len
= MIN(width
, field
? field
->n_bytes
: sizeof *value
);
343 if (field
&& field
->variable_len
) {
344 memset(value
, 0, field
->n_bytes
);
345 copy_dst
= &value
->u8
+ field
->n_bytes
- copy_len
;
348 memcpy(copy_dst
, payload
, copy_len
);
352 nx_pull_entry__(struct ofpbuf
*b
, bool allow_cookie
, uint64_t *header
,
353 const struct mf_field
**field_
,
354 union mf_value
*value
, union mf_value
*mask
)
356 const struct mf_field
*field
;
357 enum ofperr header_error
;
358 unsigned int payload_len
;
359 const uint8_t *payload
;
362 header_error
= nx_pull_header__(b
, allow_cookie
, header
, &field
);
363 if (header_error
&& header_error
!= OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_FIELD
) {
367 payload_len
= nxm_payload_len(*header
);
368 payload
= ofpbuf_try_pull(b
, payload_len
);
370 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "OXM header "NXM_HEADER_FMT
" calls for %u-byte "
371 "payload but only %"PRIu32
" bytes follow OXM header",
372 NXM_HEADER_ARGS(*header
), payload_len
, b
->size
);
373 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_LEN
;
376 width
= nxm_field_bytes(*header
);
377 if (nxm_hasmask(*header
)
378 && !is_mask_consistent(*header
, payload
, payload
+ width
)) {
379 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_WILDCARDS
;
382 copy_entry_value(field
, value
, payload
, width
);
385 if (nxm_hasmask(*header
)) {
386 copy_entry_value(field
, mask
, payload
+ width
, width
);
388 memset(mask
, 0xff, sizeof *mask
);
390 } else if (nxm_hasmask(*header
)) {
391 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "OXM header "NXM_HEADER_FMT
" includes mask but "
392 "masked OXMs are not allowed here",
393 NXM_HEADER_ARGS(*header
));
394 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_MASK
;
405 /* Attempts to pull an NXM or OXM header, value, and mask (if present) from the
406 * beginning of 'b'. If successful, stores a pointer to the "struct mf_field"
407 * corresponding to the pulled header in '*field', the value into '*value',
408 * and the mask into '*mask', and returns 0. On error, returns an OpenFlow
409 * error; in this case, some bytes might have been pulled off 'b' anyhow, and
410 * the output parameters might have been modified.
412 * If a NULL 'mask' is supplied, masked OXM or NXM entries are treated as
413 * errors (with OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_MASK).
416 nx_pull_entry(struct ofpbuf
*b
, const struct mf_field
**field
,
417 union mf_value
*value
, union mf_value
*mask
)
421 return nx_pull_entry__(b
, false, &header
, field
, value
, mask
);
424 /* Attempts to pull an NXM or OXM header from the beginning of 'b'. If
425 * successful, stores a pointer to the "struct mf_field" corresponding to the
426 * pulled header in '*field', stores the header's hasmask bit in '*masked'
427 * (true if hasmask=1, false if hasmask=0), and returns 0. On error, returns
428 * an OpenFlow error; in this case, some bytes might have been pulled off 'b'
429 * anyhow, and the output parameters might have been modified.
431 * If NULL 'masked' is supplied, masked OXM or NXM headers are treated as
432 * errors (with OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_MASK).
435 nx_pull_header(struct ofpbuf
*b
, const struct mf_field
**field
, bool *masked
)
440 error
= nx_pull_header__(b
, false, &header
, field
);
442 *masked
= !error
&& nxm_hasmask(header
);
443 } else if (!error
&& nxm_hasmask(header
)) {
444 error
= OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_MASK
;
450 nx_pull_match_entry(struct ofpbuf
*b
, bool allow_cookie
,
451 const struct mf_field
**field
,
452 union mf_value
*value
, union mf_value
*mask
)
457 error
= nx_pull_entry__(b
, allow_cookie
, &header
, field
, value
, mask
);
461 if (field
&& *field
) {
462 if (!mf_is_mask_valid(*field
, mask
)) {
463 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "bad mask for field %s", (*field
)->name
);
464 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_MASK
;
466 if (!mf_is_value_valid(*field
, value
)) {
467 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "bad value for field %s", (*field
)->name
);
468 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_VALUE
;
475 nx_pull_raw(const uint8_t *p
, unsigned int match_len
, bool strict
,
476 struct match
*match
, ovs_be64
*cookie
, ovs_be64
*cookie_mask
)
480 ovs_assert((cookie
!= NULL
) == (cookie_mask
!= NULL
));
482 match_init_catchall(match
);
484 *cookie
= *cookie_mask
= htonll(0);
487 ofpbuf_use_const(&b
, p
, match_len
);
489 const uint8_t *pos
= b
.data
;
490 const struct mf_field
*field
;
491 union mf_value value
;
495 error
= nx_pull_match_entry(&b
, cookie
!= NULL
, &field
, &value
, &mask
);
497 if (error
== OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_FIELD
&& !strict
) {
502 error
= OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_FIELD
;
503 } else if (*cookie_mask
) {
504 error
= OFPERR_OFPBMC_DUP_FIELD
;
506 *cookie
= value
.be64
;
507 *cookie_mask
= mask
.be64
;
509 } else if (!mf_are_prereqs_ok(field
, &match
->flow
)) {
510 error
= OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_PREREQ
;
511 } else if (!mf_is_all_wild(field
, &match
->wc
)) {
512 error
= OFPERR_OFPBMC_DUP_FIELD
;
516 mf_set(field
, &value
, &mask
, match
, &err_str
);
518 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "error parsing OXM at offset %"PRIdPTR
" "
519 "within match (%s)", pos
- p
, err_str
);
521 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_VALUE
;
526 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "error parsing OXM at offset %"PRIdPTR
" "
527 "within match (%s)", pos
-
528 p
, ofperr_to_string(error
));
537 nx_pull_match__(struct ofpbuf
*b
, unsigned int match_len
, bool strict
,
539 ovs_be64
*cookie
, ovs_be64
*cookie_mask
)
544 p
= ofpbuf_try_pull(b
, ROUND_UP(match_len
, 8));
546 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "nx_match length %u, rounded up to a "
547 "multiple of 8, is longer than space in message (max "
548 "length %"PRIu32
")", match_len
, b
->size
);
549 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_LEN
;
553 return nx_pull_raw(p
, match_len
, strict
, match
, cookie
, cookie_mask
);
556 /* Parses the nx_match formatted match description in 'b' with length
557 * 'match_len'. Stores the results in 'match'. If 'cookie' and 'cookie_mask'
558 * are valid pointers, then stores the cookie and mask in them if 'b' contains
559 * a "NXM_NX_COOKIE*" match. Otherwise, stores 0 in both.
561 * Fails with an error upon encountering an unknown NXM header.
563 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an OpenFlow error code. */
565 nx_pull_match(struct ofpbuf
*b
, unsigned int match_len
, struct match
*match
,
566 ovs_be64
*cookie
, ovs_be64
*cookie_mask
)
568 return nx_pull_match__(b
, match_len
, true, match
, cookie
, cookie_mask
);
571 /* Behaves the same as nx_pull_match(), but skips over unknown NXM headers,
572 * instead of failing with an error. */
574 nx_pull_match_loose(struct ofpbuf
*b
, unsigned int match_len
,
576 ovs_be64
*cookie
, ovs_be64
*cookie_mask
)
578 return nx_pull_match__(b
, match_len
, false, match
, cookie
, cookie_mask
);
582 oxm_pull_match__(struct ofpbuf
*b
, bool strict
, struct match
*match
)
584 struct ofp11_match_header
*omh
= b
->data
;
588 if (b
->size
< sizeof *omh
) {
589 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_LEN
;
592 match_len
= ntohs(omh
->length
);
593 if (match_len
< sizeof *omh
) {
594 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_LEN
;
597 if (omh
->type
!= htons(OFPMT_OXM
)) {
598 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_TYPE
;
601 p
= ofpbuf_try_pull(b
, ROUND_UP(match_len
, 8));
603 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "oxm length %u, rounded up to a "
604 "multiple of 8, is longer than space in message (max "
605 "length %"PRIu32
")", match_len
, b
->size
);
606 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_LEN
;
609 return nx_pull_raw(p
+ sizeof *omh
, match_len
- sizeof *omh
,
610 strict
, match
, NULL
, NULL
);
613 /* Parses the oxm formatted match description preceded by a struct
614 * ofp11_match_header in 'b'. Stores the result in 'match'.
616 * Fails with an error when encountering unknown OXM headers.
618 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an OpenFlow error code. */
620 oxm_pull_match(struct ofpbuf
*b
, struct match
*match
)
622 return oxm_pull_match__(b
, true, match
);
625 /* Behaves the same as oxm_pull_match() with one exception. Skips over unknown
626 * OXM headers instead of failing with an error when they are encountered. */
628 oxm_pull_match_loose(struct ofpbuf
*b
, struct match
*match
)
630 return oxm_pull_match__(b
, false, match
);
633 /* Verify an array of OXM TLVs treating value of each TLV as a mask,
634 * disallowing masks in each TLV and ignoring pre-requisites. */
636 oxm_pull_field_array(const void *fields_data
, size_t fields_len
,
637 struct field_array
*fa
)
641 ofpbuf_use_const(&b
, fields_data
, fields_len
);
643 const uint8_t *pos
= b
.data
;
644 const struct mf_field
*field
;
645 union mf_value value
;
649 error
= nx_pull_entry__(&b
, false, &header
, &field
, &value
, NULL
);
651 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "error pulling field array field");
654 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "unknown field array field");
655 error
= OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_FIELD
;
656 } else if (bitmap_is_set(fa
->used
.bm
, field
->id
)) {
657 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "duplicate field array field '%s'", field
->name
);
658 error
= OFPERR_OFPBMC_DUP_FIELD
;
659 } else if (!mf_is_mask_valid(field
, &value
)) {
660 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "bad mask in field array field '%s'", field
->name
);
661 return OFPERR_OFPBMC_BAD_MASK
;
663 field_array_set(field
->id
, &value
, fa
);
667 const uint8_t *start
= fields_data
;
669 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "error parsing OXM at offset %"PRIdPTR
" "
670 "within field array (%s)", pos
- start
,
671 ofperr_to_string(error
));
679 /* nx_put_match() and helpers.
681 * 'put' functions whose names end in 'w' add a wildcarded field.
682 * 'put' functions whose names end in 'm' add a field that might be wildcarded.
683 * Other 'put' functions add exact-match fields.
686 nxm_put__(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
687 const void *value
, const void *mask
, size_t n_bytes
)
689 nx_put_header_len(b
, field
, version
, !!mask
, n_bytes
);
690 ofpbuf_put(b
, value
, n_bytes
);
692 ofpbuf_put(b
, mask
, n_bytes
);
698 nxm_put(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
699 const void *value
, const void *mask
, size_t n_bytes
)
701 if (!is_all_zeros(mask
, n_bytes
)) {
702 bool masked
= !is_all_ones(mask
, n_bytes
);
703 nxm_put__(b
, field
, version
, value
, masked
? mask
: NULL
, n_bytes
);
708 nxm_put_8m(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
709 uint8_t value
, uint8_t mask
)
711 nxm_put(b
, field
, version
, &value
, &mask
, sizeof value
);
715 nxm_put_8(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
718 nxm_put__(b
, field
, version
, &value
, NULL
, sizeof value
);
722 nxm_put_16m(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
723 ovs_be16 value
, ovs_be16 mask
)
725 nxm_put(b
, field
, version
, &value
, &mask
, sizeof value
);
729 nxm_put_16(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
732 nxm_put__(b
, field
, version
, &value
, NULL
, sizeof value
);
736 nxm_put_32m(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
737 ovs_be32 value
, ovs_be32 mask
)
739 nxm_put(b
, field
, version
, &value
, &mask
, sizeof value
);
743 nxm_put_32(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
746 nxm_put__(b
, field
, version
, &value
, NULL
, sizeof value
);
750 nxm_put_64m(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
751 ovs_be64 value
, ovs_be64 mask
)
753 nxm_put(b
, field
, version
, &value
, &mask
, sizeof value
);
757 nxm_put_eth_masked(struct ofpbuf
*b
,
758 enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
759 const struct eth_addr value
, const struct eth_addr mask
)
761 nxm_put(b
, field
, version
, value
.ea
, mask
.ea
, ETH_ADDR_LEN
);
765 nxm_put_ipv6(struct ofpbuf
*b
,
766 enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
767 const struct in6_addr
*value
, const struct in6_addr
*mask
)
769 nxm_put(b
, field
, version
, value
->s6_addr
, mask
->s6_addr
,
770 sizeof value
->s6_addr
);
774 nxm_put_frag(struct ofpbuf
*b
, const struct match
*match
,
775 enum ofp_version version
)
777 uint8_t nw_frag
= match
->flow
.nw_frag
& FLOW_NW_FRAG_MASK
;
778 uint8_t nw_frag_mask
= match
->wc
.masks
.nw_frag
& FLOW_NW_FRAG_MASK
;
780 nxm_put_8m(b
, MFF_IP_FRAG
, version
, nw_frag
,
781 nw_frag_mask
== FLOW_NW_FRAG_MASK
? UINT8_MAX
: nw_frag_mask
);
785 nxm_put_ct_label(struct ofpbuf
*b
,
786 enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
787 const ovs_u128 value
, const ovs_u128 mask
)
789 ovs_be128 bevalue
, bemask
;
791 hton128(&value
, &bevalue
);
792 hton128(&mask
, &bemask
);
793 nxm_put(b
, field
, version
, &bevalue
, &bemask
, sizeof(bevalue
));
796 /* Appends to 'b' a set of OXM or NXM matches for the IPv4 or IPv6 fields in
799 nxm_put_ip(struct ofpbuf
*b
, const struct match
*match
, enum ofp_version oxm
)
801 const struct flow
*flow
= &match
->flow
;
803 if (flow
->dl_type
== htons(ETH_TYPE_IP
)) {
804 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_IPV4_SRC
, oxm
,
805 flow
->nw_src
, match
->wc
.masks
.nw_src
);
806 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_IPV4_DST
, oxm
,
807 flow
->nw_dst
, match
->wc
.masks
.nw_dst
);
809 nxm_put_ipv6(b
, MFF_IPV6_SRC
, oxm
,
810 &flow
->ipv6_src
, &match
->wc
.masks
.ipv6_src
);
811 nxm_put_ipv6(b
, MFF_IPV6_DST
, oxm
,
812 &flow
->ipv6_dst
, &match
->wc
.masks
.ipv6_dst
);
815 nxm_put_frag(b
, match
, oxm
);
817 if (match
->wc
.masks
.nw_tos
& IP_DSCP_MASK
) {
819 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_IP_DSCP_SHIFTED
, oxm
,
822 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_IP_DSCP
, oxm
,
823 flow
->nw_tos
& IP_DSCP_MASK
);
827 if (match
->wc
.masks
.nw_tos
& IP_ECN_MASK
) {
828 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_IP_ECN
, oxm
,
829 flow
->nw_tos
& IP_ECN_MASK
);
832 if (!oxm
&& match
->wc
.masks
.nw_ttl
) {
833 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_IP_TTL
, oxm
, flow
->nw_ttl
);
836 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_IPV6_LABEL
, oxm
,
837 flow
->ipv6_label
, match
->wc
.masks
.ipv6_label
);
839 if (match
->wc
.masks
.nw_proto
) {
840 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_IP_PROTO
, oxm
, flow
->nw_proto
);
842 if (flow
->nw_proto
== IPPROTO_TCP
) {
843 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_TCP_SRC
, oxm
,
844 flow
->tp_src
, match
->wc
.masks
.tp_src
);
845 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_TCP_DST
, oxm
,
846 flow
->tp_dst
, match
->wc
.masks
.tp_dst
);
847 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_TCP_FLAGS
, oxm
,
848 flow
->tcp_flags
, match
->wc
.masks
.tcp_flags
);
849 } else if (flow
->nw_proto
== IPPROTO_UDP
) {
850 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_UDP_SRC
, oxm
,
851 flow
->tp_src
, match
->wc
.masks
.tp_src
);
852 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_UDP_DST
, oxm
,
853 flow
->tp_dst
, match
->wc
.masks
.tp_dst
);
854 } else if (flow
->nw_proto
== IPPROTO_SCTP
) {
855 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_SCTP_SRC
, oxm
, flow
->tp_src
,
856 match
->wc
.masks
.tp_src
);
857 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_SCTP_DST
, oxm
, flow
->tp_dst
,
858 match
->wc
.masks
.tp_dst
);
859 } else if (is_icmpv4(flow
)) {
860 if (match
->wc
.masks
.tp_src
) {
861 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_ICMPV4_TYPE
, oxm
,
862 ntohs(flow
->tp_src
));
864 if (match
->wc
.masks
.tp_dst
) {
865 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_ICMPV4_CODE
, oxm
,
866 ntohs(flow
->tp_dst
));
868 } else if (is_icmpv6(flow
)) {
869 if (match
->wc
.masks
.tp_src
) {
870 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_ICMPV6_TYPE
, oxm
,
871 ntohs(flow
->tp_src
));
873 if (match
->wc
.masks
.tp_dst
) {
874 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_ICMPV6_CODE
, oxm
,
875 ntohs(flow
->tp_dst
));
877 if (flow
->tp_src
== htons(ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT
) ||
878 flow
->tp_src
== htons(ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT
)) {
879 nxm_put_ipv6(b
, MFF_ND_TARGET
, oxm
,
880 &flow
->nd_target
, &match
->wc
.masks
.nd_target
);
881 if (flow
->tp_src
== htons(ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT
)) {
882 nxm_put_eth_masked(b
, MFF_ND_SLL
, oxm
,
883 flow
->arp_sha
, match
->wc
.masks
.arp_sha
);
885 if (flow
->tp_src
== htons(ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT
)) {
886 nxm_put_eth_masked(b
, MFF_ND_TLL
, oxm
,
887 flow
->arp_tha
, match
->wc
.masks
.arp_tha
);
894 /* Appends to 'b' the nx_match format that expresses 'match'. For Flow Mod and
895 * Flow Stats Requests messages, a 'cookie' and 'cookie_mask' may be supplied.
896 * Otherwise, 'cookie_mask' should be zero.
898 * Specify 'oxm' as 0 to express the match in NXM format; otherwise, specify
899 * 'oxm' as the OpenFlow version number for the OXM format to use.
901 * This function can cause 'b''s data to be reallocated.
903 * Returns the number of bytes appended to 'b', excluding padding.
905 * If 'match' is a catch-all rule that matches every packet, then this function
906 * appends nothing to 'b' and returns 0. */
908 nx_put_raw(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum ofp_version oxm
, const struct match
*match
,
909 ovs_be64 cookie
, ovs_be64 cookie_mask
)
911 const struct flow
*flow
= &match
->flow
;
912 const size_t start_len
= b
->size
;
916 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(FLOW_WC_SEQ
== 34);
919 if (match
->wc
.masks
.dp_hash
) {
920 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_DP_HASH
, oxm
,
921 htonl(flow
->dp_hash
), htonl(match
->wc
.masks
.dp_hash
));
924 if (match
->wc
.masks
.recirc_id
) {
925 nxm_put_32(b
, MFF_RECIRC_ID
, oxm
, htonl(flow
->recirc_id
));
928 if (match
->wc
.masks
.conj_id
) {
929 nxm_put_32(b
, MFF_CONJ_ID
, oxm
, htonl(flow
->conj_id
));
932 if (match
->wc
.masks
.in_port
.ofp_port
) {
933 ofp_port_t in_port
= flow
->in_port
.ofp_port
;
935 nxm_put_32(b
, MFF_IN_PORT_OXM
, oxm
,
936 ofputil_port_to_ofp11(in_port
));
938 nxm_put_16(b
, MFF_IN_PORT
, oxm
,
939 htons(ofp_to_u16(in_port
)));
942 if (match
->wc
.masks
.actset_output
) {
943 nxm_put_32(b
, MFF_ACTSET_OUTPUT
, oxm
,
944 ofputil_port_to_ofp11(flow
->actset_output
));
948 nxm_put_eth_masked(b
, MFF_ETH_SRC
, oxm
,
949 flow
->dl_src
, match
->wc
.masks
.dl_src
);
950 nxm_put_eth_masked(b
, MFF_ETH_DST
, oxm
,
951 flow
->dl_dst
, match
->wc
.masks
.dl_dst
);
952 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_ETH_TYPE
, oxm
,
953 ofputil_dl_type_to_openflow(flow
->dl_type
),
954 match
->wc
.masks
.dl_type
);
958 ovs_be16 VID_CFI_MASK
= htons(VLAN_VID_MASK
| VLAN_CFI
);
959 ovs_be16 vid
= flow
->vlan_tci
& VID_CFI_MASK
;
960 ovs_be16 mask
= match
->wc
.masks
.vlan_tci
& VID_CFI_MASK
;
962 if (mask
== htons(VLAN_VID_MASK
| VLAN_CFI
)) {
963 nxm_put_16(b
, MFF_VLAN_VID
, oxm
, vid
);
965 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_VLAN_VID
, oxm
, vid
, mask
);
968 if (vid
&& vlan_tci_to_pcp(match
->wc
.masks
.vlan_tci
)) {
969 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_VLAN_PCP
, oxm
,
970 vlan_tci_to_pcp(flow
->vlan_tci
));
974 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_VLAN_TCI
, oxm
, flow
->vlan_tci
,
975 match
->wc
.masks
.vlan_tci
);
979 if (eth_type_mpls(flow
->dl_type
)) {
980 if (match
->wc
.masks
.mpls_lse
[0] & htonl(MPLS_TC_MASK
)) {
981 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_MPLS_TC
, oxm
,
982 mpls_lse_to_tc(flow
->mpls_lse
[0]));
985 if (match
->wc
.masks
.mpls_lse
[0] & htonl(MPLS_BOS_MASK
)) {
986 nxm_put_8(b
, MFF_MPLS_BOS
, oxm
,
987 mpls_lse_to_bos(flow
->mpls_lse
[0]));
990 if (match
->wc
.masks
.mpls_lse
[0] & htonl(MPLS_LABEL_MASK
)) {
991 nxm_put_32(b
, MFF_MPLS_LABEL
, oxm
,
992 htonl(mpls_lse_to_label(flow
->mpls_lse
[0])));
997 if (is_ip_any(flow
)) {
998 nxm_put_ip(b
, match
, oxm
);
999 } else if (flow
->dl_type
== htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP
) ||
1000 flow
->dl_type
== htons(ETH_TYPE_RARP
)) {
1002 if (match
->wc
.masks
.nw_proto
) {
1003 nxm_put_16(b
, MFF_ARP_OP
, oxm
,
1004 htons(flow
->nw_proto
));
1006 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_ARP_SPA
, oxm
,
1007 flow
->nw_src
, match
->wc
.masks
.nw_src
);
1008 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_ARP_TPA
, oxm
,
1009 flow
->nw_dst
, match
->wc
.masks
.nw_dst
);
1010 nxm_put_eth_masked(b
, MFF_ARP_SHA
, oxm
,
1011 flow
->arp_sha
, match
->wc
.masks
.arp_sha
);
1012 nxm_put_eth_masked(b
, MFF_ARP_THA
, oxm
,
1013 flow
->arp_tha
, match
->wc
.masks
.arp_tha
);
1017 nxm_put_64m(b
, MFF_TUN_ID
, oxm
,
1018 flow
->tunnel
.tun_id
, match
->wc
.masks
.tunnel
.tun_id
);
1020 /* Other tunnel metadata. */
1021 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_TUN_FLAGS
, oxm
,
1022 htons(flow
->tunnel
.flags
), htons(match
->wc
.masks
.tunnel
.flags
));
1023 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_TUN_SRC
, oxm
,
1024 flow
->tunnel
.ip_src
, match
->wc
.masks
.tunnel
.ip_src
);
1025 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_TUN_DST
, oxm
,
1026 flow
->tunnel
.ip_dst
, match
->wc
.masks
.tunnel
.ip_dst
);
1027 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_TUN_GBP_ID
, oxm
,
1028 flow
->tunnel
.gbp_id
, match
->wc
.masks
.tunnel
.gbp_id
);
1029 nxm_put_8m(b
, MFF_TUN_GBP_FLAGS
, oxm
,
1030 flow
->tunnel
.gbp_flags
, match
->wc
.masks
.tunnel
.gbp_flags
);
1031 tun_metadata_to_nx_match(b
, oxm
, match
);
1034 if (oxm
< OFP15_VERSION
) {
1035 for (i
= 0; i
< FLOW_N_REGS
; i
++) {
1036 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_REG0
+ i
, oxm
,
1037 htonl(flow
->regs
[i
]), htonl(match
->wc
.masks
.regs
[i
]));
1040 for (i
= 0; i
< FLOW_N_XREGS
; i
++) {
1041 nxm_put_64m(b
, MFF_XREG0
+ i
, oxm
,
1042 htonll(flow_get_xreg(flow
, i
)),
1043 htonll(flow_get_xreg(&match
->wc
.masks
, i
)));
1048 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_PKT_MARK
, oxm
, htonl(flow
->pkt_mark
),
1049 htonl(match
->wc
.masks
.pkt_mark
));
1051 /* Connection tracking. */
1052 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_CT_STATE
, oxm
, htonl(flow
->ct_state
),
1053 htonl(match
->wc
.masks
.ct_state
));
1054 nxm_put_16m(b
, MFF_CT_ZONE
, oxm
, htons(flow
->ct_zone
),
1055 htons(match
->wc
.masks
.ct_zone
));
1056 nxm_put_32m(b
, MFF_CT_MARK
, oxm
, htonl(flow
->ct_mark
),
1057 htonl(match
->wc
.masks
.ct_mark
));
1058 nxm_put_ct_label(b
, MFF_CT_LABEL
, oxm
, flow
->ct_label
,
1059 match
->wc
.masks
.ct_label
);
1061 /* OpenFlow 1.1+ Metadata. */
1062 nxm_put_64m(b
, MFF_METADATA
, oxm
,
1063 flow
->metadata
, match
->wc
.masks
.metadata
);
1067 bool masked
= cookie_mask
!= OVS_BE64_MAX
;
1069 cookie
&= cookie_mask
;
1070 nx_put_header__(b
, NXM_NX_COOKIE
, masked
);
1071 ofpbuf_put(b
, &cookie
, sizeof cookie
);
1073 ofpbuf_put(b
, &cookie_mask
, sizeof cookie_mask
);
1077 match_len
= b
->size
- start_len
;
1081 /* Appends to 'b' the nx_match format that expresses 'match', plus enough zero
1082 * bytes to pad the nx_match out to a multiple of 8. For Flow Mod and Flow
1083 * Stats Requests messages, a 'cookie' and 'cookie_mask' may be supplied.
1084 * Otherwise, 'cookie_mask' should be zero.
1086 * This function can cause 'b''s data to be reallocated.
1088 * Returns the number of bytes appended to 'b', excluding padding. The return
1089 * value can be zero if it appended nothing at all to 'b' (which happens if
1090 * 'cr' is a catch-all rule that matches every packet). */
1092 nx_put_match(struct ofpbuf
*b
, const struct match
*match
,
1093 ovs_be64 cookie
, ovs_be64 cookie_mask
)
1095 int match_len
= nx_put_raw(b
, 0, match
, cookie
, cookie_mask
);
1097 ofpbuf_put_zeros(b
, PAD_SIZE(match_len
, 8));
1101 /* Appends to 'b' an struct ofp11_match_header followed by the OXM format that
1102 * expresses 'cr', plus enough zero bytes to pad the data appended out to a
1105 * OXM differs slightly among versions of OpenFlow. Specify the OpenFlow
1106 * version in use as 'version'.
1108 * This function can cause 'b''s data to be reallocated.
1110 * Returns the number of bytes appended to 'b', excluding the padding. Never
1113 oxm_put_match(struct ofpbuf
*b
, const struct match
*match
,
1114 enum ofp_version version
)
1117 struct ofp11_match_header
*omh
;
1118 size_t start_len
= b
->size
;
1119 ovs_be64 cookie
= htonll(0), cookie_mask
= htonll(0);
1121 ofpbuf_put_uninit(b
, sizeof *omh
);
1122 match_len
= (nx_put_raw(b
, version
, match
, cookie
, cookie_mask
)
1124 ofpbuf_put_zeros(b
, PAD_SIZE(match_len
, 8));
1126 omh
= ofpbuf_at(b
, start_len
, sizeof *omh
);
1127 omh
->type
= htons(OFPMT_OXM
);
1128 omh
->length
= htons(match_len
);
1133 /* Appends to 'b' the nx_match format that expresses the tlv corresponding
1134 * to 'id'. If mask is not all-ones then it is also formated as the value
1137 nx_format_mask_tlv(struct ds
*ds
, enum mf_field_id id
,
1138 const union mf_value
*mask
)
1140 const struct mf_field
*mf
= mf_from_id(id
);
1142 ds_put_format(ds
, "%s", mf
->name
);
1144 if (!is_all_ones(mask
, mf
->n_bytes
)) {
1145 ds_put_char(ds
, '=');
1146 mf_format(mf
, mask
, NULL
, ds
);
1149 ds_put_char(ds
, ',');
1152 /* Appends a string representation of 'fa_' to 'ds'.
1153 * The TLVS value of 'fa_' is treated as a mask and
1154 * only the name of fields is formated if it is all ones. */
1156 oxm_format_field_array(struct ds
*ds
, const struct field_array
*fa
)
1158 size_t start_len
= ds
->length
;
1161 for (i
= 0; i
< MFF_N_IDS
; i
++) {
1162 if (bitmap_is_set(fa
->used
.bm
, i
)) {
1163 nx_format_mask_tlv(ds
, i
, &fa
->value
[i
]);
1167 if (ds
->length
> start_len
) {
1172 /* Appends to 'b' a series of OXM TLVs corresponding to the series
1173 * of enum mf_field_id and value tuples in 'fa_'.
1175 * OXM differs slightly among versions of OpenFlow. Specify the OpenFlow
1176 * version in use as 'version'.
1178 * This function can cause 'b''s data to be reallocated.
1180 * Returns the number of bytes appended to 'b'. May return zero. */
1182 oxm_put_field_array(struct ofpbuf
*b
, const struct field_array
*fa
,
1183 enum ofp_version version
)
1185 size_t start_len
= b
->size
;
1188 /* Field arrays are only used with the group selection method
1189 * property and group properties are only available in OpenFlow 1.5+.
1190 * So the following assertion should never fail.
1192 * If support for older OpenFlow versions is desired then some care
1193 * will need to be taken of different TLVs that handle the same
1194 * flow fields. In particular:
1195 * - VLAN_TCI, VLAN_VID and MFF_VLAN_PCP
1196 * - IP_DSCP_MASK and DSCP_SHIFTED
1199 ovs_assert(version
>= OFP15_VERSION
);
1201 for (i
= 0; i
< MFF_N_IDS
; i
++) {
1202 if (bitmap_is_set(fa
->used
.bm
, i
)) {
1203 int len
= mf_field_len(mf_from_id(i
), &fa
->value
[i
], NULL
, NULL
);
1204 nxm_put__(b
, i
, version
,
1205 &fa
->value
[i
].u8
+ mf_from_id(i
)->n_bytes
- len
, NULL
,
1210 return b
->size
- start_len
;
1214 nx_put_header__(struct ofpbuf
*b
, uint64_t header
, bool masked
)
1216 uint64_t masked_header
= masked
? nxm_make_wild_header(header
) : header
;
1217 ovs_be64 network_header
= htonll(masked_header
);
1219 ofpbuf_put(b
, &network_header
, nxm_header_len(header
));
1223 nx_put_header(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum mf_field_id field
,
1224 enum ofp_version version
, bool masked
)
1226 nx_put_header__(b
, mf_oxm_header(field
, version
), masked
);
1230 nx_put_header_len(struct ofpbuf
*b
, enum mf_field_id field
,
1231 enum ofp_version version
, bool masked
, size_t n_bytes
)
1233 uint64_t header
= mf_oxm_header(field
, version
);
1235 header
= NXM_HEADER(nxm_vendor(header
), nxm_class(header
),
1236 nxm_field(header
), false,
1237 nxm_experimenter_len(header
) + n_bytes
);
1239 nx_put_header__(b
, header
, masked
);
1243 nx_put_entry(struct ofpbuf
*b
,
1244 enum mf_field_id field
, enum ofp_version version
,
1245 const union mf_value
*value
, const union mf_value
*mask
)
1247 const struct mf_field
*mf
= mf_from_id(field
);
1251 len
= mf_field_len(mf
, value
, mask
, &masked
);
1252 offset
= mf
->n_bytes
- len
;
1254 nx_put_header_len(b
, field
, version
, masked
, len
);
1255 ofpbuf_put(b
, &value
->u8
+ offset
, len
);
1257 ofpbuf_put(b
, &mask
->u8
+ offset
, len
);
1261 /* nx_match_to_string() and helpers. */
1263 static void format_nxm_field_name(struct ds
*, uint64_t header
);
1266 nx_match_to_string(const uint8_t *p
, unsigned int match_len
)
1272 return xstrdup("<any>");
1275 ofpbuf_use_const(&b
, p
, match_len
);
1278 union mf_value value
;
1279 union mf_value mask
;
1284 error
= nx_pull_entry__(&b
, true, &header
, NULL
, &value
, &mask
);
1288 value_len
= MIN(sizeof value
, nxm_field_bytes(header
));
1291 ds_put_cstr(&s
, ", ");
1294 format_nxm_field_name(&s
, header
);
1295 ds_put_char(&s
, '(');
1297 for (int i
= 0; i
< value_len
; i
++) {
1298 ds_put_format(&s
, "%02x", ((const uint8_t *) &value
)[i
]);
1300 if (nxm_hasmask(header
)) {
1301 ds_put_char(&s
, '/');
1302 for (int i
= 0; i
< value_len
; i
++) {
1303 ds_put_format(&s
, "%02x", ((const uint8_t *) &mask
)[i
]);
1306 ds_put_char(&s
, ')');
1311 ds_put_cstr(&s
, ", ");
1314 ds_put_format(&s
, "<%u invalid bytes>", b
.size
);
1317 return ds_steal_cstr(&s
);
1321 oxm_match_to_string(const struct ofpbuf
*p
, unsigned int match_len
)
1323 const struct ofp11_match_header
*omh
= p
->data
;
1324 uint16_t match_len_
;
1329 if (match_len
< sizeof *omh
) {
1330 ds_put_format(&s
, "<match too short: %u>", match_len
);
1334 if (omh
->type
!= htons(OFPMT_OXM
)) {
1335 ds_put_format(&s
, "<bad match type field: %u>", ntohs(omh
->type
));
1339 match_len_
= ntohs(omh
->length
);
1340 if (match_len_
< sizeof *omh
) {
1341 ds_put_format(&s
, "<match length field too short: %u>", match_len_
);
1345 if (match_len_
!= match_len
) {
1346 ds_put_format(&s
, "<match length field incorrect: %u != %u>",
1347 match_len_
, match_len
);
1351 return nx_match_to_string(ofpbuf_at(p
, sizeof *omh
, 0),
1352 match_len
- sizeof *omh
);
1355 return ds_steal_cstr(&s
);
1359 nx_format_field_name(enum mf_field_id id
, enum ofp_version version
,
1362 format_nxm_field_name(s
, mf_oxm_header(id
, version
));
1366 format_nxm_field_name(struct ds
*s
, uint64_t header
)
1368 const struct nxm_field
*f
= nxm_field_by_header(header
);
1370 ds_put_cstr(s
, f
->name
);
1371 if (nxm_hasmask(header
)) {
1372 ds_put_cstr(s
, "_W");
1374 } else if (header
== NXM_NX_COOKIE
) {
1375 ds_put_cstr(s
, "NXM_NX_COOKIE");
1376 } else if (header
== NXM_NX_COOKIE_W
) {
1377 ds_put_cstr(s
, "NXM_NX_COOKIE_W");
1379 ds_put_format(s
, "%d:%d", nxm_class(header
), nxm_field(header
));
1384 streq_len(const char *a
, size_t a_len
, const char *b
)
1386 return strlen(b
) == a_len
&& !memcmp(a
, b
, a_len
);
1390 parse_nxm_field_name(const char *name
, int name_len
)
1392 const struct nxm_field
*f
;
1395 f
= mf_parse_subfield_name(name
, name_len
, &wild
);
1399 } else if (mf_from_id(f
->id
)->maskable
!= MFM_NONE
) {
1400 return nxm_make_wild_header(f
->header
);
1404 if (streq_len(name
, name_len
, "NXM_NX_COOKIE")) {
1405 return NXM_NX_COOKIE
;
1406 } else if (streq_len(name
, name_len
, "NXM_NX_COOKIE_W")) {
1407 return NXM_NX_COOKIE_W
;
1410 /* Check whether it's a field header value as hex.
1411 * (This isn't ordinarily useful except for testing error behavior.) */
1412 if (name_len
== 8) {
1416 header
= hexits_value(name
, name_len
, &ok
) << 32;
1420 } else if (name_len
== 16) {
1424 header
= hexits_value(name
, name_len
, &ok
);
1425 if (ok
&& is_experimenter_oxm(header
)) {
1433 /* nx_match_from_string(). */
1436 nx_match_from_string_raw(const char *s
, struct ofpbuf
*b
)
1438 const char *full_s
= s
;
1439 const size_t start_len
= b
->size
;
1441 if (!strcmp(s
, "<any>")) {
1442 /* Ensure that 'b->data' isn't actually null. */
1443 ofpbuf_prealloc_tailroom(b
, 1);
1447 for (s
+= strspn(s
, ", "); *s
; s
+= strspn(s
, ", ")) {
1451 ovs_be64
*header_ptr
;
1456 name_len
= strcspn(s
, "(");
1457 if (s
[name_len
] != '(') {
1458 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: missing ( at end of nx_match", full_s
);
1461 header
= parse_nxm_field_name(name
, name_len
);
1463 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unknown field `%.*s'", full_s
, name_len
, s
);
1468 header_ptr
= ofpbuf_put_uninit(b
, nxm_header_len(header
));
1469 s
= ofpbuf_put_hex(b
, s
, &n
);
1470 if (n
!= nxm_field_bytes(header
)) {
1471 const struct mf_field
*field
= mf_from_oxm_header(header
);
1473 if (field
&& field
->variable_len
) {
1474 if (n
<= field
->n_bytes
) {
1475 int len
= (nxm_hasmask(header
) ? n
* 2 : n
) +
1476 nxm_experimenter_len(header
);
1478 header
= NXM_HEADER(nxm_vendor(header
), nxm_class(header
),
1480 nxm_hasmask(header
) ? 1 : 0, len
);
1482 ovs_fatal(0, "expected to read at most %d bytes but got "
1483 "%"PRIuSIZE
, field
->n_bytes
, n
);
1486 ovs_fatal(0, "expected to read %d bytes but got %"PRIuSIZE
,
1487 nxm_field_bytes(header
), n
);
1490 nw_header
= htonll(header
);
1491 memcpy(header_ptr
, &nw_header
, nxm_header_len(header
));
1493 if (nxm_hasmask(header
)) {
1494 s
+= strspn(s
, " ");
1496 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: missing / in masked field %.*s",
1497 full_s
, name_len
, name
);
1499 s
= ofpbuf_put_hex(b
, s
+ 1, &n
);
1500 if (n
!= nxm_field_bytes(header
)) {
1501 ovs_fatal(0, "%.2s: hex digits expected", s
);
1505 s
+= strspn(s
, " ");
1507 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: missing ) following field %.*s",
1508 full_s
, name_len
, name
);
1513 return b
->size
- start_len
;
1517 nx_match_from_string(const char *s
, struct ofpbuf
*b
)
1519 int match_len
= nx_match_from_string_raw(s
, b
);
1520 ofpbuf_put_zeros(b
, PAD_SIZE(match_len
, 8));
1525 oxm_match_from_string(const char *s
, struct ofpbuf
*b
)
1528 struct ofp11_match_header
*omh
;
1529 size_t start_len
= b
->size
;
1531 ofpbuf_put_uninit(b
, sizeof *omh
);
1532 match_len
= nx_match_from_string_raw(s
, b
) + sizeof *omh
;
1533 ofpbuf_put_zeros(b
, PAD_SIZE(match_len
, 8));
1535 omh
= ofpbuf_at(b
, start_len
, sizeof *omh
);
1536 omh
->type
= htons(OFPMT_OXM
);
1537 omh
->length
= htons(match_len
);
1542 /* Parses 's' as a "move" action, in the form described in ovs-ofctl(8), into
1545 * Returns NULL if successful, otherwise a malloc()'d string describing the
1546 * error. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned string. */
1547 char * OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
1548 nxm_parse_reg_move(struct ofpact_reg_move
*move
, const char *s
)
1550 const char *full_s
= s
;
1553 error
= mf_parse_subfield__(&move
->src
, &s
);
1557 if (strncmp(s
, "->", 2)) {
1558 return xasprintf("%s: missing `->' following source", full_s
);
1561 error
= mf_parse_subfield(&move
->dst
, s
);
1566 if (move
->src
.n_bits
!= move
->dst
.n_bits
) {
1567 return xasprintf("%s: source field is %d bits wide but destination is "
1568 "%d bits wide", full_s
,
1569 move
->src
.n_bits
, move
->dst
.n_bits
);
1574 /* nxm_format_reg_move(). */
1577 nxm_format_reg_move(const struct ofpact_reg_move
*move
, struct ds
*s
)
1579 ds_put_format(s
, "move:");
1580 mf_format_subfield(&move
->src
, s
);
1581 ds_put_cstr(s
, "->");
1582 mf_format_subfield(&move
->dst
, s
);
1587 nxm_reg_move_check(const struct ofpact_reg_move
*move
, const struct flow
*flow
)
1591 error
= mf_check_src(&move
->src
, flow
);
1596 return mf_check_dst(&move
->dst
, flow
);
1599 /* nxm_execute_reg_move(). */
1602 nxm_execute_reg_move(const struct ofpact_reg_move
*move
,
1603 struct flow
*flow
, struct flow_wildcards
*wc
)
1605 union mf_value src_value
;
1606 union mf_value dst_value
;
1608 mf_mask_field_and_prereqs(move
->dst
.field
, wc
);
1609 mf_mask_field_and_prereqs(move
->src
.field
, wc
);
1611 /* A flow may wildcard nw_frag. Do nothing if setting a transport
1612 * header field on a packet that does not have them. */
1613 if (mf_are_prereqs_ok(move
->dst
.field
, flow
)
1614 && mf_are_prereqs_ok(move
->src
.field
, flow
)) {
1616 mf_get_value(move
->dst
.field
, flow
, &dst_value
);
1617 mf_get_value(move
->src
.field
, flow
, &src_value
);
1618 bitwise_copy(&src_value
, move
->src
.field
->n_bytes
, move
->src
.ofs
,
1619 &dst_value
, move
->dst
.field
->n_bytes
, move
->dst
.ofs
,
1621 mf_set_flow_value(move
->dst
.field
, &dst_value
, flow
);
1626 nxm_reg_load(const struct mf_subfield
*dst
, uint64_t src_data
,
1627 struct flow
*flow
, struct flow_wildcards
*wc
)
1629 union mf_subvalue src_subvalue
;
1630 union mf_subvalue mask_value
;
1631 ovs_be64 src_data_be
= htonll(src_data
);
1633 memset(&mask_value
, 0xff, sizeof mask_value
);
1634 mf_write_subfield_flow(dst
, &mask_value
, &wc
->masks
);
1636 bitwise_copy(&src_data_be
, sizeof src_data_be
, 0,
1637 &src_subvalue
, sizeof src_subvalue
, 0,
1638 sizeof src_data_be
* 8);
1639 mf_write_subfield_flow(dst
, &src_subvalue
, flow
);
1642 /* nxm_parse_stack_action, works for both push() and pop(). */
1644 /* Parses 's' as a "push" or "pop" action, in the form described in
1645 * ovs-ofctl(8), into '*stack_action'.
1647 * Returns NULL if successful, otherwise a malloc()'d string describing the
1648 * error. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned string. */
1649 char * OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
1650 nxm_parse_stack_action(struct ofpact_stack
*stack_action
, const char *s
)
1654 error
= mf_parse_subfield__(&stack_action
->subfield
, &s
);
1660 return xasprintf("%s: trailing garbage following push or pop", s
);
1667 nxm_format_stack_push(const struct ofpact_stack
*push
, struct ds
*s
)
1669 ds_put_cstr(s
, "push:");
1670 mf_format_subfield(&push
->subfield
, s
);
1674 nxm_format_stack_pop(const struct ofpact_stack
*pop
, struct ds
*s
)
1676 ds_put_cstr(s
, "pop:");
1677 mf_format_subfield(&pop
->subfield
, s
);
1681 nxm_stack_push_check(const struct ofpact_stack
*push
,
1682 const struct flow
*flow
)
1684 return mf_check_src(&push
->subfield
, flow
);
1688 nxm_stack_pop_check(const struct ofpact_stack
*pop
,
1689 const struct flow
*flow
)
1691 return mf_check_dst(&pop
->subfield
, flow
);
1694 /* nxm_execute_stack_push(), nxm_execute_stack_pop(). */
1696 nx_stack_push(struct ofpbuf
*stack
, union mf_subvalue
*v
)
1698 ofpbuf_put(stack
, v
, sizeof *v
);
1701 static union mf_subvalue
*
1702 nx_stack_pop(struct ofpbuf
*stack
)
1704 union mf_subvalue
*v
= NULL
;
1708 stack
->size
-= sizeof *v
;
1709 v
= (union mf_subvalue
*) ofpbuf_tail(stack
);
1716 nxm_execute_stack_push(const struct ofpact_stack
*push
,
1717 const struct flow
*flow
, struct flow_wildcards
*wc
,
1718 struct ofpbuf
*stack
)
1720 union mf_subvalue mask_value
;
1721 union mf_subvalue dst_value
;
1723 memset(&mask_value
, 0xff, sizeof mask_value
);
1724 mf_write_subfield_flow(&push
->subfield
, &mask_value
, &wc
->masks
);
1726 mf_read_subfield(&push
->subfield
, flow
, &dst_value
);
1727 nx_stack_push(stack
, &dst_value
);
1731 nxm_execute_stack_pop(const struct ofpact_stack
*pop
,
1732 struct flow
*flow
, struct flow_wildcards
*wc
,
1733 struct ofpbuf
*stack
)
1735 union mf_subvalue
*src_value
;
1737 src_value
= nx_stack_pop(stack
);
1739 /* Only pop if stack is not empty. Otherwise, give warning. */
1741 union mf_subvalue mask_value
;
1743 memset(&mask_value
, 0xff, sizeof mask_value
);
1744 mf_write_subfield_flow(&pop
->subfield
, &mask_value
, &wc
->masks
);
1745 mf_write_subfield_flow(&pop
->subfield
, src_value
, flow
);
1747 if (!VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl
)) {
1748 char *flow_str
= flow_to_string(flow
);
1749 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl
, "Failed to pop from an empty stack. On flow\n"
1756 /* Formats 'sf' into 's' in a format normally acceptable to
1757 * mf_parse_subfield(). (It won't be acceptable if sf->field is NULL or if
1758 * sf->field has no NXM name.) */
1760 mf_format_subfield(const struct mf_subfield
*sf
, struct ds
*s
)
1763 ds_put_cstr(s
, "<unknown>");
1765 const struct nxm_field
*f
= nxm_field_by_mf_id(sf
->field
->id
, 0);
1766 ds_put_cstr(s
, f
? f
->name
: sf
->field
->name
);
1769 if (sf
->field
&& sf
->ofs
== 0 && sf
->n_bits
== sf
->field
->n_bits
) {
1770 ds_put_cstr(s
, "[]");
1771 } else if (sf
->n_bits
== 1) {
1772 ds_put_format(s
, "[%d]", sf
->ofs
);
1774 ds_put_format(s
, "[%d..%d]", sf
->ofs
, sf
->ofs
+ sf
->n_bits
- 1);
1778 static const struct nxm_field
*
1779 mf_parse_subfield_name(const char *name
, int name_len
, bool *wild
)
1781 *wild
= name_len
> 2 && !memcmp(&name
[name_len
- 2], "_W", 2);
1786 return nxm_field_by_name(name
, name_len
);
1789 /* Parses a subfield from the beginning of '*sp' into 'sf'. If successful,
1790 * returns NULL and advances '*sp' to the first byte following the parsed
1791 * string. On failure, returns a malloc()'d error message, does not modify
1792 * '*sp', and does not properly initialize 'sf'.
1794 * The syntax parsed from '*sp' takes the form "header[start..end]" where
1795 * 'header' is the name of an NXM field and 'start' and 'end' are (inclusive)
1796 * bit indexes. "..end" may be omitted to indicate a single bit. "start..end"
1797 * may both be omitted (the [] are still required) to indicate an entire
1799 char * OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
1800 mf_parse_subfield__(struct mf_subfield
*sf
, const char **sp
)
1802 const struct mf_field
*field
;
1803 const struct nxm_field
*f
;
1812 name_len
= strcspn(s
, "[");
1813 if (s
[name_len
] != '[') {
1814 return xasprintf("%s: missing [ looking for field name", *sp
);
1817 f
= mf_parse_subfield_name(name
, name_len
, &wild
);
1819 return xasprintf("%s: unknown field `%.*s'", *sp
, name_len
, s
);
1821 field
= mf_from_id(f
->id
);
1824 if (ovs_scan(s
, "[%d..%d]", &start
, &end
)) {
1825 /* Nothing to do. */
1826 } else if (ovs_scan(s
, "[%d]", &start
)) {
1828 } else if (!strncmp(s
, "[]", 2)) {
1830 end
= field
->n_bits
- 1;
1832 return xasprintf("%s: syntax error expecting [] or [<bit>] or "
1833 "[<start>..<end>]", *sp
);
1835 s
= strchr(s
, ']') + 1;
1838 return xasprintf("%s: starting bit %d is after ending bit %d",
1840 } else if (start
>= field
->n_bits
) {
1841 return xasprintf("%s: starting bit %d is not valid because field is "
1842 "only %d bits wide", *sp
, start
, field
->n_bits
);
1843 } else if (end
>= field
->n_bits
){
1844 return xasprintf("%s: ending bit %d is not valid because field is "
1845 "only %d bits wide", *sp
, end
, field
->n_bits
);
1850 sf
->n_bits
= end
- start
+ 1;
1856 /* Parses a subfield from the entirety of 's' into 'sf'. Returns NULL if
1857 * successful, otherwise a malloc()'d string describing the error. The caller
1858 * is responsible for freeing the returned string.
1860 * The syntax parsed from 's' takes the form "header[start..end]" where
1861 * 'header' is the name of an NXM field and 'start' and 'end' are (inclusive)
1862 * bit indexes. "..end" may be omitted to indicate a single bit. "start..end"
1863 * may both be omitted (the [] are still required) to indicate an entire
1865 char * OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
1866 mf_parse_subfield(struct mf_subfield
*sf
, const char *s
)
1868 char *error
= mf_parse_subfield__(sf
, &s
);
1869 if (!error
&& s
[0]) {
1870 error
= xstrdup("unexpected input following field syntax");
1875 /* Returns an bitmap in which each bit corresponds to the like-numbered field
1876 * in the OFPXMC12_OPENFLOW_BASIC OXM class, in which the bit values are taken
1877 * from the 'fields' bitmap. Only fields defined in OpenFlow 'version' are
1880 * This is useful for encoding OpenFlow 1.2 table stats messages. */
1882 oxm_bitmap_from_mf_bitmap(const struct mf_bitmap
*fields
,
1883 enum ofp_version version
)
1885 uint64_t oxm_bitmap
= 0;
1888 BITMAP_FOR_EACH_1 (i
, MFF_N_IDS
, fields
->bm
) {
1889 uint64_t oxm
= mf_oxm_header(i
, version
);
1890 uint32_t class = nxm_class(oxm
);
1891 int field
= nxm_field(oxm
);
1893 if (class == OFPXMC12_OPENFLOW_BASIC
&& field
< 64) {
1894 oxm_bitmap
|= UINT64_C(1) << field
;
1897 return htonll(oxm_bitmap
);
1900 /* Opposite conversion from oxm_bitmap_from_mf_bitmap().
1902 * This is useful for decoding OpenFlow 1.2 table stats messages. */
1904 oxm_bitmap_to_mf_bitmap(ovs_be64 oxm_bitmap
, enum ofp_version version
)
1906 struct mf_bitmap fields
= MF_BITMAP_INITIALIZER
;
1908 for (enum mf_field_id id
= 0; id
< MFF_N_IDS
; id
++) {
1909 uint64_t oxm
= mf_oxm_header(id
, version
);
1910 if (oxm
&& version
>= nxm_field_by_header(oxm
)->version
) {
1911 uint32_t class = nxm_class(oxm
);
1912 int field
= nxm_field(oxm
);
1914 if (class == OFPXMC12_OPENFLOW_BASIC
1916 && oxm_bitmap
& htonll(UINT64_C(1) << field
)) {
1917 bitmap_set1(fields
.bm
, id
);
1924 /* Returns a bitmap of fields that can be encoded in OXM and that can be
1925 * modified with a "set_field" action. */
1927 oxm_writable_fields(void)
1929 struct mf_bitmap b
= MF_BITMAP_INITIALIZER
;
1932 for (i
= 0; i
< MFF_N_IDS
; i
++) {
1933 if (mf_oxm_header(i
, 0) && mf_from_id(i
)->writable
) {
1934 bitmap_set1(b
.bm
, i
);
1940 /* Returns a bitmap of fields that can be encoded in OXM and that can be
1941 * matched in a flow table. */
1943 oxm_matchable_fields(void)
1945 struct mf_bitmap b
= MF_BITMAP_INITIALIZER
;
1948 for (i
= 0; i
< MFF_N_IDS
; i
++) {
1949 if (mf_oxm_header(i
, 0)) {
1950 bitmap_set1(b
.bm
, i
);
1956 /* Returns a bitmap of fields that can be encoded in OXM and that can be
1957 * matched in a flow table with an arbitrary bitmask. */
1959 oxm_maskable_fields(void)
1961 struct mf_bitmap b
= MF_BITMAP_INITIALIZER
;
1964 for (i
= 0; i
< MFF_N_IDS
; i
++) {
1965 if (mf_oxm_header(i
, 0) && mf_from_id(i
)->maskable
== MFM_FULLY
) {
1966 bitmap_set1(b
.bm
, i
);
1972 struct nxm_field_index
{
1973 struct hmap_node header_node
; /* In nxm_header_map. */
1974 struct hmap_node name_node
; /* In nxm_name_map. */
1975 struct ovs_list mf_node
; /* In mf_mf_map[nf.id]. */
1976 const struct nxm_field nf
;
1979 #include "nx-match.inc"
1981 static struct hmap nxm_header_map
;
1982 static struct hmap nxm_name_map
;
1983 static struct ovs_list nxm_mf_map
[MFF_N_IDS
];
1988 static struct ovsthread_once once
= OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER
;
1989 if (ovsthread_once_start(&once
)) {
1990 hmap_init(&nxm_header_map
);
1991 hmap_init(&nxm_name_map
);
1992 for (int i
= 0; i
< MFF_N_IDS
; i
++) {
1993 list_init(&nxm_mf_map
[i
]);
1995 for (struct nxm_field_index
*nfi
= all_nxm_fields
;
1996 nfi
< &all_nxm_fields
[ARRAY_SIZE(all_nxm_fields
)]; nfi
++) {
1997 hmap_insert(&nxm_header_map
, &nfi
->header_node
,
1998 hash_uint64(nxm_no_len(nfi
->nf
.header
)));
1999 hmap_insert(&nxm_name_map
, &nfi
->name_node
,
2000 hash_string(nfi
->nf
.name
, 0));
2001 list_push_back(&nxm_mf_map
[nfi
->nf
.id
], &nfi
->mf_node
);
2003 ovsthread_once_done(&once
);
2007 static const struct nxm_field
*
2008 nxm_field_by_header(uint64_t header
)
2010 const struct nxm_field_index
*nfi
;
2011 uint64_t header_no_len
;
2014 if (nxm_hasmask(header
)) {
2015 header
= nxm_make_exact_header(header
);
2018 header_no_len
= nxm_no_len(header
);
2020 HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET (nfi
, header_node
, hash_uint64(header_no_len
),
2022 if (header_no_len
== nxm_no_len(nfi
->nf
.header
)) {
2023 if (nxm_length(header
) == nxm_length(nfi
->nf
.header
) ||
2024 mf_from_id(nfi
->nf
.id
)->variable_len
) {
2034 static const struct nxm_field
*
2035 nxm_field_by_name(const char *name
, size_t len
)
2037 const struct nxm_field_index
*nfi
;
2040 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (nfi
, name_node
, hash_bytes(name
, len
, 0),
2042 if (strlen(nfi
->nf
.name
) == len
&& !memcmp(nfi
->nf
.name
, name
, len
)) {
2049 static const struct nxm_field
*
2050 nxm_field_by_mf_id(enum mf_field_id id
, enum ofp_version version
)
2052 const struct nxm_field_index
*nfi
;
2053 const struct nxm_field
*f
;
2058 LIST_FOR_EACH (nfi
, mf_node
, &nxm_mf_map
[id
]) {
2059 if (!f
|| version
>= nfi
->nf
.version
) {