2 * Copyright (c) 2012 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #define OFP_ACTIONS_H 1
21 #include "meta-flow.h"
22 #include "ofp-errors.h"
24 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
25 #include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
26 #include "openvswitch/types.h"
28 /* List of OVS abstracted actions.
30 * This macro is used directly only internally by this header, but the list is
31 * still of interest to developers.
33 * Each DEFINE_OFPACT invocation has the following parameters:
35 * 1. <ENUM>, used below in the enum definition of OFPACT_<ENUM>, and
38 * 2. <STRUCT> corresponding to a structure "struct <STRUCT>", that must be
39 * defined below. This structure must be an abstract definition of the
40 * action. Its first member must have type "struct ofpact" and name
41 * "ofpact". It may be fixed length or end with a flexible array member
42 * (e.g. "int member[];").
44 * 3. <MEMBER>, which has one of two possible values:
46 * - If "struct <STRUCT>" is fixed-length, it must be "ofpact".
48 * - If "struct <STRUCT>" is variable-length, it must be the name of the
49 * flexible array member.
53 DEFINE_OFPACT(OUTPUT, ofpact_output, ofpact) \
54 DEFINE_OFPACT(CONTROLLER, ofpact_controller, ofpact) \
55 DEFINE_OFPACT(ENQUEUE, ofpact_enqueue, ofpact) \
56 DEFINE_OFPACT(OUTPUT_REG, ofpact_output_reg, ofpact) \
57 DEFINE_OFPACT(BUNDLE, ofpact_bundle, slaves) \
59 /* Header changes. */ \
60 DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_VLAN_VID, ofpact_vlan_vid, ofpact) \
61 DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_VLAN_PCP, ofpact_vlan_pcp, ofpact) \
62 DEFINE_OFPACT(STRIP_VLAN, ofpact_null, ofpact) \
63 DEFINE_OFPACT(PUSH_VLAN, ofpact_null, ofpact) \
64 DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_ETH_SRC, ofpact_mac, ofpact) \
65 DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_ETH_DST, ofpact_mac, ofpact) \
66 DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_IPV4_SRC, ofpact_ipv4, ofpact) \
67 DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_IPV4_DST, ofpact_ipv4, ofpact) \
68 DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_IPV4_DSCP, ofpact_dscp, ofpact) \
69 DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_L4_SRC_PORT, ofpact_l4_port, ofpact) \
70 DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_L4_DST_PORT, ofpact_l4_port, ofpact) \
71 DEFINE_OFPACT(REG_MOVE, ofpact_reg_move, ofpact) \
72 DEFINE_OFPACT(REG_LOAD, ofpact_reg_load, ofpact) \
73 DEFINE_OFPACT(DEC_TTL, ofpact_cnt_ids, cnt_ids) \
76 DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_TUNNEL, ofpact_tunnel, ofpact) \
77 DEFINE_OFPACT(SET_QUEUE, ofpact_queue, ofpact) \
78 DEFINE_OFPACT(POP_QUEUE, ofpact_null, ofpact) \
79 DEFINE_OFPACT(FIN_TIMEOUT, ofpact_fin_timeout, ofpact) \
81 /* Flow table interaction. */ \
82 DEFINE_OFPACT(RESUBMIT, ofpact_resubmit, ofpact) \
83 DEFINE_OFPACT(LEARN, ofpact_learn, specs) \
86 DEFINE_OFPACT(MULTIPATH, ofpact_multipath, ofpact) \
87 DEFINE_OFPACT(AUTOPATH, ofpact_autopath, ofpact) \
90 DEFINE_OFPACT(NOTE, ofpact_note, data) \
91 DEFINE_OFPACT(EXIT, ofpact_null, ofpact) \
94 /* TODO:XXX Write-Actions */ \
95 DEFINE_OFPACT(WRITE_METADATA, ofpact_metadata, ofpact) \
96 DEFINE_OFPACT(CLEAR_ACTIONS, ofpact_null, ofpact) \
97 DEFINE_OFPACT(GOTO_TABLE, ofpact_goto_table, ofpact)
99 /* enum ofpact_type, with a member OFPACT_<ENUM> for each action. */
100 enum OVS_PACKED_ENUM ofpact_type
{
101 #define DEFINE_OFPACT(ENUM, STRUCT, MEMBER) OFPACT_##ENUM,
106 /* N_OFPACTS, the number of values of "enum ofpact_type". */
109 #define DEFINE_OFPACT(ENUM, STRUCT, MEMBER) + 1
114 /* Header for an action.
116 * Each action is a structure "struct ofpact_*" that begins with "struct
117 * ofpact", usually followed by other data that describes the action. Actions
118 * are padded out to a multiple of OFPACT_ALIGNTO bytes in length.
120 * The 'compat' member is special:
122 * - Most "struct ofpact"s correspond to one particular kind of OpenFlow
123 * action, at least in a given OpenFlow version. For example,
124 * OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID corresponds to OFPAT10_SET_VLAN_VID in OpenFlow
127 * For such actions, the 'compat' member is not meaningful and generally
130 * - A few "struct ofpact"s correspond to multiple OpenFlow actions. For
131 * example, OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL can be NXAST_SET_TUNNEL or
132 * NXAST_SET_TUNNEL64. In these cases, if the "struct ofpact" originated
133 * from OpenFlow, then we want to make sure that, if it gets translated
134 * back to OpenFlow later, it is translated back to the same action type.
135 * (Otherwise, we'd violate the promise made in DESIGN, in the "Action
136 * Reproduction" section.)
138 * For such actions, the 'compat' member should be the original action
139 * type. (If the action didn't originate from OpenFlow, then setting
140 * 'compat' to zero should be fine: code to translate the ofpact to
141 * OpenFlow must tolerate this case.)
144 enum ofpact_type type
; /* OFPACT_*. */
145 enum ofputil_action_code compat
; /* Original type when added, if any. */
146 uint16_t len
; /* Length of the action, in bytes, including
147 * struct ofpact, excluding padding. */
151 /* Make sure that OVS_PACKED_ENUM really worked. */
152 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct ofpact
) == 4);
156 #define OFPACT_ALIGNTO 8
157 #define OFPACT_ALIGN(SIZE) ROUND_UP(SIZE, OFPACT_ALIGNTO)
159 static inline struct ofpact
*
160 ofpact_next(const struct ofpact
*ofpact
)
162 return (void *) ((uint8_t *) ofpact
+ OFPACT_ALIGN(ofpact
->len
));
165 static inline struct ofpact
*
166 ofpact_end(const struct ofpact
*ofpacts
, size_t ofpacts_len
)
168 return (void *) ((uint8_t *) ofpacts
+ ofpacts_len
);
171 /* Assigns POS to each ofpact, in turn, in the OFPACTS_LEN bytes of ofpacts
172 * starting at OFPACTS. */
173 #define OFPACT_FOR_EACH(POS, OFPACTS, OFPACTS_LEN) \
174 for ((POS) = (OFPACTS); (POS) < ofpact_end(OFPACTS, OFPACTS_LEN); \
175 (POS) = ofpact_next(POS))
177 /* Action structure for each OFPACT_*. */
179 /* OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN, OFPACT_POP_QUEUE, OFPACT_EXIT, OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS.
181 * Used for OFPAT10_STRIP_VLAN, NXAST_POP_QUEUE, NXAST_EXIT,
182 * OFPAT11_POP_VLAN, OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS.
184 * Action structure for actions that do not have any extra data beyond the
187 struct ofpact ofpact
;
192 * Used for OFPAT10_OUTPUT. */
193 struct ofpact_output
{
194 struct ofpact ofpact
;
195 uint16_t port
; /* Output port. */
196 uint16_t max_len
; /* Max send len, for port OFPP_CONTROLLER. */
199 /* OFPACT_CONTROLLER.
201 * Used for NXAST_CONTROLLER. */
202 struct ofpact_controller
{
203 struct ofpact ofpact
;
204 uint16_t max_len
; /* Maximum length to send to controller. */
205 uint16_t controller_id
; /* Controller ID to send packet-in. */
206 enum ofp_packet_in_reason reason
; /* Reason to put in packet-in. */
211 * Used for OFPAT10_ENQUEUE. */
212 struct ofpact_enqueue
{
213 struct ofpact ofpact
;
218 /* OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG.
220 * Used for NXAST_OUTPUT_REG. */
221 struct ofpact_output_reg
{
222 struct ofpact ofpact
;
223 struct mf_subfield src
;
229 * Used for NXAST_BUNDLE. */
230 struct ofpact_bundle
{
231 struct ofpact ofpact
;
233 /* Slave choice algorithm to apply to hash value. */
234 enum nx_bd_algorithm algorithm
;
236 /* What fields to hash and how. */
237 enum nx_hash_fields fields
;
238 uint16_t basis
; /* Universal hash parameter. */
240 struct mf_subfield dst
;
242 /* Slaves for output. */
243 unsigned int n_slaves
;
247 /* OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID.
249 * Used for OFPAT10_SET_VLAN_VID. */
250 struct ofpact_vlan_vid
{
251 struct ofpact ofpact
;
252 uint16_t vlan_vid
; /* VLAN VID in low 12 bits, 0 in other bits. */
255 /* OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP.
257 * Used for OFPAT10_SET_VLAN_PCP. */
258 struct ofpact_vlan_pcp
{
259 struct ofpact ofpact
;
260 uint8_t vlan_pcp
; /* VLAN PCP in low 3 bits, 0 in other bits. */
263 /* OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC, OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST.
265 * Used for OFPAT10_SET_DL_SRC, OFPAT10_SET_DL_DST. */
267 struct ofpact ofpact
;
268 uint8_t mac
[ETH_ADDR_LEN
];
271 /* OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC, OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST.
273 * Used for OFPAT10_SET_NW_SRC, OFPAT10_SET_NW_DST. */
275 struct ofpact ofpact
;
279 /* OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DSCP.
281 * Used for OFPAT10_SET_NW_TOS. */
283 struct ofpact ofpact
;
284 uint8_t dscp
; /* DSCP in high 6 bits, rest ignored. */
287 /* OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT, OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT.
289 * Used for OFPAT10_SET_TP_SRC, OFPAT10_SET_TP_DST. */
290 struct ofpact_l4_port
{
291 struct ofpact ofpact
;
292 uint16_t port
; /* TCP or UDP port number. */
297 * Used for NXAST_REG_MOVE. */
298 struct ofpact_reg_move
{
299 struct ofpact ofpact
;
300 struct mf_subfield src
;
301 struct mf_subfield dst
;
306 * Used for NXAST_REG_LOAD, OFPAT12_SET_FIELD. */
307 struct ofpact_reg_load
{
308 struct ofpact ofpact
;
309 struct mf_subfield dst
;
310 union mf_subvalue subvalue
; /* Least-significant bits are used. */
313 /* OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL.
315 * Used for NXAST_SET_TUNNEL, NXAST_SET_TUNNEL64. */
316 struct ofpact_tunnel
{
317 struct ofpact ofpact
;
323 * Used for NXAST_SET_QUEUE. */
324 struct ofpact_queue
{
325 struct ofpact ofpact
;
329 /* OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT.
331 * Used for NXAST_FIN_TIMEOUT. */
332 struct ofpact_fin_timeout
{
333 struct ofpact ofpact
;
334 uint16_t fin_idle_timeout
;
335 uint16_t fin_hard_timeout
;
338 /* OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA.
340 * Used for NXAST_WRITE_METADATA. */
341 struct ofpact_metadata
{
342 struct ofpact ofpact
;
349 * Used for NXAST_RESUBMIT, NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE. */
350 struct ofpact_resubmit
{
351 struct ofpact ofpact
;
356 /* Part of struct ofpact_learn, below. */
357 struct ofpact_learn_spec
{
361 struct mf_subfield src
;
362 union mf_subvalue src_imm
;
365 struct mf_subfield dst
;
370 * Used for NXAST_LEARN. */
371 struct ofpact_learn
{
372 struct ofpact ofpact
;
374 uint16_t idle_timeout
; /* Idle time before discarding (seconds). */
375 uint16_t hard_timeout
; /* Max time before discarding (seconds). */
376 uint16_t priority
; /* Priority level of flow entry. */
377 uint64_t cookie
; /* Cookie for new flow. */
378 uint16_t flags
; /* Either 0 or OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM. */
379 uint8_t table_id
; /* Table to insert flow entry. */
380 uint16_t fin_idle_timeout
; /* Idle timeout after FIN, if nonzero. */
381 uint16_t fin_hard_timeout
; /* Hard timeout after FIN, if nonzero. */
383 unsigned int n_specs
;
384 struct ofpact_learn_spec specs
[];
389 * Used for NXAST_MULTIPATH. */
390 struct ofpact_multipath
{
391 struct ofpact ofpact
;
393 /* What fields to hash and how. */
394 enum nx_hash_fields fields
;
395 uint16_t basis
; /* Universal hash parameter. */
397 /* Multipath link choice algorithm to apply to hash value. */
398 enum nx_mp_algorithm algorithm
;
399 uint16_t max_link
; /* Number of output links, minus 1. */
400 uint32_t arg
; /* Algorithm-specific argument. */
402 /* Where to store the result. */
403 struct mf_subfield dst
;
408 * Used for NXAST_AUTOPATH. */
409 struct ofpact_autopath
{
410 struct ofpact ofpact
;
411 struct mf_subfield dst
;
417 * Used for NXAST_NOTE. */
419 struct ofpact ofpact
;
426 * Used for OFPAT11_DEC_NW_TTL, NXAST_DEC_TTL and NXAST_DEC_TTL_CNT_IDS. */
427 struct ofpact_cnt_ids
{
428 struct ofpact ofpact
;
430 /* Controller ids. */
431 unsigned int n_controllers
;
437 * Used for OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE */
438 struct ofpact_goto_table
{
439 struct ofpact ofpact
;
443 /* Converting OpenFlow to ofpacts. */
444 enum ofperr
ofpacts_pull_openflow10(struct ofpbuf
*openflow
,
445 unsigned int actions_len
,
446 struct ofpbuf
*ofpacts
);
447 enum ofperr
ofpacts_pull_openflow11_actions(struct ofpbuf
*openflow
,
448 unsigned int actions_len
,
449 struct ofpbuf
*ofpacts
);
450 enum ofperr
ofpacts_pull_openflow11_instructions(struct ofpbuf
*openflow
,
451 unsigned int instructions_len
,
452 struct ofpbuf
*ofpacts
);
453 enum ofperr
ofpacts_check(const struct ofpact
[], size_t ofpacts_len
,
454 const struct flow
*, int max_ports
);
455 enum ofperr
ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact ofpacts
[], size_t ofpacts_len
);
457 /* Converting ofpacts to OpenFlow. */
458 void ofpacts_put_openflow10(const struct ofpact
[], size_t ofpacts_len
,
459 struct ofpbuf
*openflow
);
460 size_t ofpacts_put_openflow11_actions(const struct ofpact
[], size_t ofpacts_len
,
461 struct ofpbuf
*openflow
);
462 void ofpacts_put_openflow11_instructions(const struct ofpact
[],
464 struct ofpbuf
*openflow
);
466 /* Working with ofpacts. */
467 bool ofpacts_output_to_port(const struct ofpact
[], size_t ofpacts_len
,
469 bool ofpacts_equal(const struct ofpact a
[], size_t a_len
,
470 const struct ofpact b
[], size_t b_len
);
472 /* Formatting ofpacts.
474 * (For parsing ofpacts, see ofp-parse.h.) */
475 void ofpacts_format(const struct ofpact
[], size_t ofpacts_len
, struct ds
*);
477 /* Internal use by the helpers below. */
478 void ofpact_init(struct ofpact
*, enum ofpact_type
, size_t len
);
479 void *ofpact_put(struct ofpbuf
*, enum ofpact_type
, size_t len
);
481 /* For each OFPACT_<ENUM> with a corresponding struct <STRUCT>, this defines
482 * the following commonly useful functions:
484 * struct <STRUCT> *ofpact_put_<ENUM>(struct ofpbuf *ofpacts);
486 * Appends a new 'ofpact', of length OFPACT_<ENUM>_RAW_SIZE, to 'ofpacts',
487 * initializes it with ofpact_init_<ENUM>(), and returns it. Also sets
488 * 'ofpacts->l2' to the returned action.
490 * After using this function to add a variable-length action, add the
491 * elements of the flexible array (e.g. with ofpbuf_put()), then use
492 * ofpact_update_len() to update the length embedded into the action.
493 * (Keep in mind the need to refresh the structure from 'ofpacts->l2' after
494 * adding data to 'ofpacts'.)
496 * struct <STRUCT> *ofpact_get_<ENUM>(const struct ofpact *ofpact);
498 * Returns 'ofpact' cast to "struct <STRUCT> *". 'ofpact->type' must be
501 * as well as the following more rarely useful definitions:
503 * void ofpact_init_<ENUM>(struct <STRUCT> *ofpact);
505 * Initializes the parts of 'ofpact' that identify it as having type
506 * OFPACT_<ENUM> and length OFPACT_<ENUM>_RAW_SIZE and zeros the rest.
510 * The size of the action structure. For a fixed-length action, this is
511 * sizeof(struct <STRUCT>). For a variable-length action, this is the
512 * offset to the variable-length part.
516 * An integer constant, the value of OFPACT_<ENUM>_RAW_SIZE rounded up to a
517 * multiple of OFPACT_ALIGNTO.
519 #define DEFINE_OFPACT(ENUM, STRUCT, MEMBER) \
520 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(offsetof(struct STRUCT, ofpact) == 0); \
522 enum { OFPACT_##ENUM##_RAW_SIZE \
523 = (offsetof(struct STRUCT, MEMBER) \
524 ? offsetof(struct STRUCT, MEMBER) \
525 : sizeof(struct STRUCT)) }; \
527 enum { OFPACT_##ENUM##_SIZE \
528 = ROUND_UP(OFPACT_##ENUM##_RAW_SIZE, OFPACT_ALIGNTO) }; \
530 static inline struct STRUCT * \
531 ofpact_get_##ENUM(const struct ofpact *ofpact) \
533 assert(ofpact->type == OFPACT_##ENUM); \
534 return (struct STRUCT *) ofpact; \
537 static inline struct STRUCT * \
538 ofpact_put_##ENUM(struct ofpbuf *ofpacts) \
540 return ofpact_put(ofpacts, OFPACT_##ENUM, \
541 OFPACT_##ENUM##_RAW_SIZE); \
545 ofpact_init_##ENUM(struct STRUCT *ofpact) \
547 ofpact_init(&ofpact->ofpact, OFPACT_##ENUM, \
548 OFPACT_##ENUM##_RAW_SIZE); \
553 /* Functions to use after adding ofpacts to a buffer. */
554 void ofpact_update_len(struct ofpbuf
*, struct ofpact
*);
555 void ofpact_pad(struct ofpbuf
*);
557 /* OpenFlow 1.1 instructions.
558 * The order is sorted in execution order. Not in the value of OFPIT11_xxx.
559 * It is enforced on parser from text string.
561 #define OVS_INSTRUCTIONS \
562 DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS, \
563 ofp11_instruction_actions, true, \
566 DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_CLEAR_ACTIONS, \
567 ofp11_instruction, false, \
570 DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_WRITE_ACTIONS, \
571 ofp11_instruction_actions, true, \
574 DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_WRITE_METADATA, \
575 ofp11_instruction_write_metadata, false, \
578 DEFINE_INST(OFPIT11_GOTO_TABLE, \
579 ofp11_instruction_goto_table, false, \
582 enum ovs_instruction_type
{
583 #define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) OVSINST_##ENUM,
589 #define DEFINE_INST(ENUM, STRUCT, EXTENSIBLE, NAME) + 1
590 N_OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
= OVS_INSTRUCTIONS
596 ofpact_is_instruction(const struct ofpact
*a
)
598 /* TODO:XXX Write-Actions */
599 return a
->type
== OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS
600 || a
->type
== OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA
601 || a
->type
== OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE
;
604 const char *ofpact_instruction_name_from_type(enum ovs_instruction_type type
);
605 int ofpact_instruction_type_from_name(const char *name
);
607 void ofpact_set_field_init(struct ofpact_reg_load
*load
,
608 const struct mf_field
*mf
, const void *src
);
610 #endif /* ofp-actions.h */