2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
20 #include "fatal-signal.h"
21 #include "guarded-list.h"
22 #include "openvswitch/list.h"
23 #include "ovs-thread.h"
24 #include "poll-loop.h"
28 #include "openvswitch/vlog.h"
30 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ovs_rcu
);
33 void (*function
)(void *aux
);
38 struct ovs_list list_node
;
39 struct ovsrcu_cb cbs
[16];
43 struct ovsrcu_perthread
{
44 struct ovs_list list_node
; /* In global list. */
46 struct ovs_mutex mutex
;
48 struct ovsrcu_cbset
*cbset
;
49 char name
[16]; /* This thread's name. */
52 static struct seq
*global_seqno
;
54 static pthread_key_t perthread_key
;
55 static struct ovs_list ovsrcu_threads
;
56 static struct ovs_mutex ovsrcu_threads_mutex
;
58 static struct guarded_list flushed_cbsets
;
59 static struct seq
*flushed_cbsets_seq
;
61 static void ovsrcu_init_module(void);
62 static void ovsrcu_flush_cbset__(struct ovsrcu_perthread
*, bool);
63 static void ovsrcu_flush_cbset(struct ovsrcu_perthread
*);
64 static void ovsrcu_unregister__(struct ovsrcu_perthread
*);
65 static bool ovsrcu_call_postponed(void);
66 static void *ovsrcu_postpone_thread(void *arg OVS_UNUSED
);
68 static struct ovsrcu_perthread
*
69 ovsrcu_perthread_get(void)
71 struct ovsrcu_perthread
*perthread
;
75 perthread
= pthread_getspecific(perthread_key
);
77 const char *name
= get_subprogram_name();
79 perthread
= xmalloc(sizeof *perthread
);
80 ovs_mutex_init(&perthread
->mutex
);
81 perthread
->seqno
= seq_read(global_seqno
);
82 perthread
->cbset
= NULL
;
83 ovs_strlcpy(perthread
->name
, name
[0] ? name
: "main",
84 sizeof perthread
->name
);
86 ovs_mutex_lock(&ovsrcu_threads_mutex
);
87 ovs_list_push_back(&ovsrcu_threads
, &perthread
->list_node
);
88 ovs_mutex_unlock(&ovsrcu_threads_mutex
);
90 pthread_setspecific(perthread_key
, perthread
);
95 /* Indicates the end of a quiescent state. See "Details" near the top of
98 * Quiescent states don't stack or nest, so this always ends a quiescent state
99 * even if ovsrcu_quiesce_start() was called multiple times in a row. */
101 ovsrcu_quiesce_end(void)
103 ovsrcu_perthread_get();
107 ovsrcu_quiesced(void)
109 if (single_threaded()) {
110 ovsrcu_call_postponed();
112 static struct ovsthread_once once
= OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER
;
113 if (ovsthread_once_start(&once
)) {
114 ovs_thread_create("urcu", ovsrcu_postpone_thread
, NULL
);
115 ovsthread_once_done(&once
);
120 /* Indicates the beginning of a quiescent state. See "Details" near the top of
123 ovsrcu_quiesce_start(void)
125 struct ovsrcu_perthread
*perthread
;
127 ovsrcu_init_module();
128 perthread
= pthread_getspecific(perthread_key
);
130 pthread_setspecific(perthread_key
, NULL
);
131 ovsrcu_unregister__(perthread
);
137 /* Indicates a momentary quiescent state. See "Details" near the top of
140 * Provides a full memory barrier via seq_change().
145 struct ovsrcu_perthread
*perthread
;
147 perthread
= ovsrcu_perthread_get();
148 perthread
->seqno
= seq_read(global_seqno
);
149 if (perthread
->cbset
) {
150 ovsrcu_flush_cbset(perthread
);
152 seq_change(global_seqno
);
158 ovsrcu_try_quiesce(void)
160 struct ovsrcu_perthread
*perthread
;
163 ovs_assert(!single_threaded());
164 perthread
= ovsrcu_perthread_get();
165 if (!seq_try_lock()) {
166 perthread
->seqno
= seq_read_protected(global_seqno
);
167 if (perthread
->cbset
) {
168 ovsrcu_flush_cbset__(perthread
, true);
170 seq_change_protected(global_seqno
);
179 ovsrcu_is_quiescent(void)
181 ovsrcu_init_module();
182 return pthread_getspecific(perthread_key
) == NULL
;
186 ovsrcu_synchronize(void)
188 unsigned int warning_threshold
= 1000;
189 uint64_t target_seqno
;
192 if (single_threaded()) {
196 target_seqno
= seq_read(global_seqno
);
197 ovsrcu_quiesce_start();
201 uint64_t cur_seqno
= seq_read(global_seqno
);
202 struct ovsrcu_perthread
*perthread
;
203 char stalled_thread
[16];
204 unsigned int elapsed
;
207 ovs_mutex_lock(&ovsrcu_threads_mutex
);
208 LIST_FOR_EACH (perthread
, list_node
, &ovsrcu_threads
) {
209 if (perthread
->seqno
<= target_seqno
) {
210 ovs_strlcpy(stalled_thread
, perthread
->name
,
211 sizeof stalled_thread
);
216 ovs_mutex_unlock(&ovsrcu_threads_mutex
);
222 elapsed
= time_msec() - start
;
223 if (elapsed
>= warning_threshold
) {
224 VLOG_WARN("blocked %u ms waiting for %s to quiesce",
225 elapsed
, stalled_thread
);
226 warning_threshold
*= 2;
228 poll_timer_wait_until(start
+ warning_threshold
);
230 seq_wait(global_seqno
, cur_seqno
);
233 ovsrcu_quiesce_end();
236 /* Registers 'function' to be called, passing 'aux' as argument, after the
239 * The call is guaranteed to happen after the next time all participating
240 * threads have quiesced at least once, but there is no quarantee that all
241 * registered functions are called as early as possible, or that the functions
242 * registered by different threads would be called in the order the
243 * registrations took place. In particular, even if two threads provably
244 * register a function each in a specific order, the functions may still be
245 * called in the opposite order, depending on the timing of when the threads
246 * call ovsrcu_quiesce(), how many functions they postpone, and when the
247 * ovs-rcu thread happens to grab the functions to be called.
249 * All functions registered by a single thread are guaranteed to execute in the
250 * registering order, however.
252 * This function is more conveniently called through the ovsrcu_postpone()
253 * macro, which provides a type-safe way to allow 'function''s parameter to be
254 * any pointer type. */
256 ovsrcu_postpone__(void (*function
)(void *aux
), void *aux
)
258 struct ovsrcu_perthread
*perthread
= ovsrcu_perthread_get();
259 struct ovsrcu_cbset
*cbset
;
260 struct ovsrcu_cb
*cb
;
262 cbset
= perthread
->cbset
;
264 cbset
= perthread
->cbset
= xmalloc(sizeof *perthread
->cbset
);
268 cb
= &cbset
->cbs
[cbset
->n_cbs
++];
269 cb
->function
= function
;
272 if (cbset
->n_cbs
>= ARRAY_SIZE(cbset
->cbs
)) {
273 ovsrcu_flush_cbset(perthread
);
278 ovsrcu_call_postponed(void)
280 struct ovsrcu_cbset
*cbset
;
281 struct ovs_list cbsets
;
283 guarded_list_pop_all(&flushed_cbsets
, &cbsets
);
284 if (ovs_list_is_empty(&cbsets
)) {
288 ovsrcu_synchronize();
290 LIST_FOR_EACH_POP (cbset
, list_node
, &cbsets
) {
291 struct ovsrcu_cb
*cb
;
293 for (cb
= cbset
->cbs
; cb
< &cbset
->cbs
[cbset
->n_cbs
]; cb
++) {
294 cb
->function(cb
->aux
);
303 ovsrcu_postpone_thread(void *arg OVS_UNUSED
)
305 pthread_detach(pthread_self());
308 uint64_t seqno
= seq_read(flushed_cbsets_seq
);
309 if (!ovsrcu_call_postponed()) {
310 seq_wait(flushed_cbsets_seq
, seqno
);
319 ovsrcu_flush_cbset__(struct ovsrcu_perthread
*perthread
, bool protected)
321 struct ovsrcu_cbset
*cbset
= perthread
->cbset
;
324 guarded_list_push_back(&flushed_cbsets
, &cbset
->list_node
, SIZE_MAX
);
325 perthread
->cbset
= NULL
;
328 seq_change_protected(flushed_cbsets_seq
);
330 seq_change(flushed_cbsets_seq
);
336 ovsrcu_flush_cbset(struct ovsrcu_perthread
*perthread
)
338 ovsrcu_flush_cbset__(perthread
, false);
342 ovsrcu_unregister__(struct ovsrcu_perthread
*perthread
)
344 if (perthread
->cbset
) {
345 ovsrcu_flush_cbset(perthread
);
348 ovs_mutex_lock(&ovsrcu_threads_mutex
);
349 ovs_list_remove(&perthread
->list_node
);
350 ovs_mutex_unlock(&ovsrcu_threads_mutex
);
352 ovs_mutex_destroy(&perthread
->mutex
);
355 seq_change(global_seqno
);
359 ovsrcu_thread_exit_cb(void *perthread
)
361 ovsrcu_unregister__(perthread
);
364 /* Cancels the callback to ovsrcu_thread_exit_cb().
366 * Cancelling the call to the destructor during the main thread exit
367 * is needed while using pthreads-win32 library in Windows. It has been
368 * observed that in pthreads-win32, a call to the destructor during
369 * main thread exit causes undefined behavior. */
371 ovsrcu_cancel_thread_exit_cb(void *aux OVS_UNUSED
)
373 pthread_setspecific(perthread_key
, NULL
);
377 ovsrcu_init_module(void)
379 static struct ovsthread_once once
= OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER
;
380 if (ovsthread_once_start(&once
)) {
381 global_seqno
= seq_create();
382 xpthread_key_create(&perthread_key
, ovsrcu_thread_exit_cb
);
383 fatal_signal_add_hook(ovsrcu_cancel_thread_exit_cb
, NULL
, NULL
, true);
384 ovs_list_init(&ovsrcu_threads
);
385 ovs_mutex_init(&ovsrcu_threads_mutex
);
387 guarded_list_init(&flushed_cbsets
);
388 flushed_cbsets_seq
= seq_create();
390 ovsthread_once_done(&once
);