1 /* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Nicira, Inc.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
18 #include "ovsdb-idl.h"
26 #include "dynamic-string.h"
27 #include "fatal-signal.h"
30 #include "ovsdb-data.h"
31 #include "ovsdb-error.h"
32 #include "ovsdb-idl-provider.h"
33 #include "poll-loop.h"
38 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ovsdb_idl
);
40 /* An arc from one idl_row to another. When row A contains a UUID that
41 * references row B, this is represented by an arc from A (the source) to B
44 * Arcs from a row to itself are omitted, that is, src and dst are always
47 * Arcs are never duplicated, that is, even if there are multiple references
48 * from A to B, there is only a single arc from A to B.
50 * Arcs are directed: an arc from A to B is the converse of an an arc from B to
51 * A. Both an arc and its converse may both be present, if each row refers
52 * to the other circularly.
54 * The source and destination row may be in the same table or in different
57 struct ovsdb_idl_arc
{
58 struct list src_node
; /* In src->src_arcs list. */
59 struct list dst_node
; /* In dst->dst_arcs list. */
60 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*src
; /* Source row. */
61 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*dst
; /* Destination row. */
65 const struct ovsdb_idl_class
*class;
66 struct jsonrpc_session
*session
;
67 struct shash table_by_name
;
68 struct ovsdb_idl_table
*tables
; /* Contains "struct ovsdb_idl_table *"s.*/
69 struct json
*monitor_request_id
;
70 unsigned int last_monitor_request_seqno
;
71 unsigned int change_seqno
;
72 bool verify_write_only
;
74 /* Database locking. */
75 char *lock_name
; /* Name of lock we need, NULL if none. */
76 bool has_lock
; /* Has db server told us we have the lock? */
77 bool is_lock_contended
; /* Has db server told us we can't get lock? */
78 struct json
*lock_request_id
; /* JSON-RPC ID of in-flight lock request. */
80 /* Transaction support. */
81 struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
;
82 struct hmap outstanding_txns
;
85 struct ovsdb_idl_txn
{
86 struct hmap_node hmap_node
;
87 struct json
*request_id
;
88 struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
;
90 enum ovsdb_idl_txn_status status
;
94 unsigned int commit_seqno
;
97 const char *inc_table
;
98 const char *inc_column
;
100 unsigned int inc_index
;
101 int64_t inc_new_value
;
104 struct hmap inserted_rows
; /* Contains "struct ovsdb_idl_txn_insert"s. */
107 struct ovsdb_idl_txn_insert
{
108 struct hmap_node hmap_node
; /* In struct ovsdb_idl_txn's inserted_rows. */
109 struct uuid dummy
; /* Dummy UUID used locally. */
110 int op_index
; /* Index into transaction's operation array. */
111 struct uuid real
; /* Real UUID used by database server. */
114 static struct vlog_rate_limit syntax_rl
= VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
115 static struct vlog_rate_limit semantic_rl
= VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
117 static void ovsdb_idl_clear(struct ovsdb_idl
*);
118 static void ovsdb_idl_send_monitor_request(struct ovsdb_idl
*);
119 static void ovsdb_idl_parse_update(struct ovsdb_idl
*, const struct json
*);
120 static struct ovsdb_error
*ovsdb_idl_parse_update__(struct ovsdb_idl
*,
121 const struct json
*);
122 static bool ovsdb_idl_process_update(struct ovsdb_idl_table
*,
124 const struct json
*old
,
125 const struct json
*new);
126 static void ovsdb_idl_insert_row(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*, const struct json
*);
127 static void ovsdb_idl_delete_row(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*);
128 static bool ovsdb_idl_modify_row(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*, const struct json
*);
130 static bool ovsdb_idl_row_is_orphan(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*);
131 static struct ovsdb_idl_row
*ovsdb_idl_row_create__(
132 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*);
133 static struct ovsdb_idl_row
*ovsdb_idl_row_create(struct ovsdb_idl_table
*,
134 const struct uuid
*);
135 static void ovsdb_idl_row_destroy(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*);
137 static void ovsdb_idl_row_parse(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*);
138 static void ovsdb_idl_row_unparse(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*);
139 static void ovsdb_idl_row_clear_old(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*);
140 static void ovsdb_idl_row_clear_new(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*);
142 static void ovsdb_idl_txn_abort_all(struct ovsdb_idl
*);
143 static bool ovsdb_idl_txn_process_reply(struct ovsdb_idl
*,
144 const struct jsonrpc_msg
*msg
);
146 static void ovsdb_idl_send_lock_request(struct ovsdb_idl
*);
147 static void ovsdb_idl_send_unlock_request(struct ovsdb_idl
*);
148 static void ovsdb_idl_parse_lock_reply(struct ovsdb_idl
*,
149 const struct json
*);
150 static void ovsdb_idl_parse_lock_notify(struct ovsdb_idl
*,
151 const struct json
*params
,
154 /* Creates and returns a connection to database 'remote', which should be in a
155 * form acceptable to jsonrpc_session_open(). The connection will maintain an
156 * in-memory replica of the remote database whose schema is described by
157 * 'class'. (Ordinarily 'class' is compiled from an OVSDB schema automatically
160 * If 'monitor_everything_by_default' is true, then everything in the remote
161 * database will be replicated by default. ovsdb_idl_omit() and
162 * ovsdb_idl_omit_alert() may be used to selectively drop some columns from
165 * If 'monitor_everything_by_default' is false, then no columns or tables will
166 * be replicated by default. ovsdb_idl_add_column() and ovsdb_idl_add_table()
167 * must be used to choose some columns or tables to replicate.
170 ovsdb_idl_create(const char *remote
, const struct ovsdb_idl_class
*class,
171 bool monitor_everything_by_default
)
173 struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
;
174 uint8_t default_mode
;
177 default_mode
= (monitor_everything_by_default
178 ? OVSDB_IDL_MONITOR
| OVSDB_IDL_ALERT
181 idl
= xzalloc(sizeof *idl
);
183 idl
->session
= jsonrpc_session_open(remote
);
184 shash_init(&idl
->table_by_name
);
185 idl
->tables
= xmalloc(class->n_tables
* sizeof *idl
->tables
);
186 for (i
= 0; i
< class->n_tables
; i
++) {
187 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*tc
= &class->tables
[i
];
188 struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
= &idl
->tables
[i
];
191 shash_add_assert(&idl
->table_by_name
, tc
->name
, table
);
193 table
->modes
= xmalloc(tc
->n_columns
);
194 memset(table
->modes
, default_mode
, tc
->n_columns
);
195 table
->need_table
= false;
196 shash_init(&table
->columns
);
197 for (j
= 0; j
< tc
->n_columns
; j
++) {
198 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
= &tc
->columns
[j
];
200 shash_add_assert(&table
->columns
, column
->name
, column
);
202 hmap_init(&table
->rows
);
205 idl
->last_monitor_request_seqno
= UINT_MAX
;
206 hmap_init(&idl
->outstanding_txns
);
211 /* Destroys 'idl' and all of the data structures that it manages. */
213 ovsdb_idl_destroy(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
218 ovs_assert(!idl
->txn
);
219 ovsdb_idl_clear(idl
);
220 jsonrpc_session_close(idl
->session
);
222 for (i
= 0; i
< idl
->class->n_tables
; i
++) {
223 struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
= &idl
->tables
[i
];
224 shash_destroy(&table
->columns
);
225 hmap_destroy(&table
->rows
);
228 shash_destroy(&idl
->table_by_name
);
230 json_destroy(idl
->monitor_request_id
);
231 free(idl
->lock_name
);
232 json_destroy(idl
->lock_request_id
);
233 hmap_destroy(&idl
->outstanding_txns
);
239 ovsdb_idl_clear(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
241 bool changed
= false;
244 for (i
= 0; i
< idl
->class->n_tables
; i
++) {
245 struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
= &idl
->tables
[i
];
246 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
, *next_row
;
248 if (hmap_is_empty(&table
->rows
)) {
253 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (row
, next_row
, hmap_node
, &table
->rows
) {
254 struct ovsdb_idl_arc
*arc
, *next_arc
;
256 if (!ovsdb_idl_row_is_orphan(row
)) {
257 ovsdb_idl_row_unparse(row
);
259 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (arc
, next_arc
, src_node
, &row
->src_arcs
) {
262 /* No need to do anything with dst_arcs: some node has those arcs
263 * as forward arcs and will destroy them itself. */
265 ovsdb_idl_row_destroy(row
);
274 /* Processes a batch of messages from the database server on 'idl'. This may
275 * cause the IDL's contents to change. The client may check for that with
276 * ovsdb_idl_get_seqno(). */
278 ovsdb_idl_run(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
282 ovs_assert(!idl
->txn
);
283 jsonrpc_session_run(idl
->session
);
284 for (i
= 0; jsonrpc_session_is_connected(idl
->session
) && i
< 50; i
++) {
285 struct jsonrpc_msg
*msg
;
288 seqno
= jsonrpc_session_get_seqno(idl
->session
);
289 if (idl
->last_monitor_request_seqno
!= seqno
) {
290 idl
->last_monitor_request_seqno
= seqno
;
291 ovsdb_idl_txn_abort_all(idl
);
292 ovsdb_idl_send_monitor_request(idl
);
293 if (idl
->lock_name
) {
294 ovsdb_idl_send_lock_request(idl
);
299 msg
= jsonrpc_session_recv(idl
->session
);
304 if (msg
->type
== JSONRPC_NOTIFY
305 && !strcmp(msg
->method
, "update")
306 && msg
->params
->type
== JSON_ARRAY
307 && msg
->params
->u
.array
.n
== 2
308 && msg
->params
->u
.array
.elems
[0]->type
== JSON_NULL
) {
309 /* Database contents changed. */
310 ovsdb_idl_parse_update(idl
, msg
->params
->u
.array
.elems
[1]);
311 } else if (msg
->type
== JSONRPC_REPLY
312 && idl
->monitor_request_id
313 && json_equal(idl
->monitor_request_id
, msg
->id
)) {
314 /* Reply to our "monitor" request. */
316 json_destroy(idl
->monitor_request_id
);
317 idl
->monitor_request_id
= NULL
;
318 ovsdb_idl_clear(idl
);
319 ovsdb_idl_parse_update(idl
, msg
->result
);
320 } else if (msg
->type
== JSONRPC_REPLY
321 && idl
->lock_request_id
322 && json_equal(idl
->lock_request_id
, msg
->id
)) {
323 /* Reply to our "lock" request. */
324 ovsdb_idl_parse_lock_reply(idl
, msg
->result
);
325 } else if (msg
->type
== JSONRPC_NOTIFY
326 && !strcmp(msg
->method
, "locked")) {
327 /* We got our lock. */
328 ovsdb_idl_parse_lock_notify(idl
, msg
->params
, true);
329 } else if (msg
->type
== JSONRPC_NOTIFY
330 && !strcmp(msg
->method
, "stolen")) {
331 /* Someone else stole our lock. */
332 ovsdb_idl_parse_lock_notify(idl
, msg
->params
, false);
333 } else if (msg
->type
== JSONRPC_REPLY
&& msg
->id
->type
== JSON_STRING
334 && !strcmp(msg
->id
->u
.string
, "echo")) {
335 /* Reply to our echo request. Ignore it. */
336 } else if ((msg
->type
== JSONRPC_ERROR
337 || msg
->type
== JSONRPC_REPLY
)
338 && ovsdb_idl_txn_process_reply(idl
, msg
)) {
339 /* ovsdb_idl_txn_process_reply() did everything needful. */
341 /* This can happen if ovsdb_idl_txn_destroy() is called to destroy
342 * a transaction before we receive the reply, so keep the log level
344 VLOG_DBG("%s: received unexpected %s message",
345 jsonrpc_session_get_name(idl
->session
),
346 jsonrpc_msg_type_to_string(msg
->type
));
348 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg
);
352 /* Arranges for poll_block() to wake up when ovsdb_idl_run() has something to
353 * do or when activity occurs on a transaction on 'idl'. */
355 ovsdb_idl_wait(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
357 jsonrpc_session_wait(idl
->session
);
358 jsonrpc_session_recv_wait(idl
->session
);
361 /* Returns a "sequence number" that represents the state of 'idl'. When
362 * ovsdb_idl_run() changes the database, the sequence number changes. The
363 * initial fetch of the entire contents of the remote database is considered to
364 * be one kind of change. Successfully acquiring a lock, if one has been
365 * configured with ovsdb_idl_set_lock(), is also considered to be a change.
367 * As long as the sequence number does not change, the client may continue to
368 * use any data structures it obtains from 'idl'. But when it changes, the
369 * client must not access any of these data structures again, because they
370 * could have freed or reused for other purposes.
372 * The sequence number can occasionally change even if the database does not.
373 * This happens if the connection to the database drops and reconnects, which
374 * causes the database contents to be reloaded even if they didn't change. (It
375 * could also happen if the database server sends out a "change" that reflects
376 * what the IDL already thought was in the database. The database server is
377 * not supposed to do that, but bugs could in theory cause it to do so.) */
379 ovsdb_idl_get_seqno(const struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
381 return idl
->change_seqno
;
384 /* Returns true if 'idl' successfully connected to the remote database and
385 * retrieved its contents (even if the connection subsequently dropped and is
386 * in the process of reconnecting). If so, then 'idl' contains an atomic
387 * snapshot of the database's contents (but it might be arbitrarily old if the
388 * connection dropped).
390 * Returns false if 'idl' has never connected or retrieved the database's
391 * contents. If so, 'idl' is empty. */
393 ovsdb_idl_has_ever_connected(const struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
395 return ovsdb_idl_get_seqno(idl
) != 0;
398 /* Forces 'idl' to drop its connection to the database and reconnect. In the
399 * meantime, the contents of 'idl' will not change. */
401 ovsdb_idl_force_reconnect(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
403 jsonrpc_session_force_reconnect(idl
->session
);
406 /* Some IDL users should only write to write-only columns. Furthermore,
407 * writing to a column which is not write-only can cause serious performance
408 * degradations for these users. This function causes 'idl' to reject writes
409 * to columns which are not marked write only using ovsdb_idl_omit_alert(). */
411 ovsdb_idl_verify_write_only(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
413 idl
->verify_write_only
= true;
416 static unsigned char *
417 ovsdb_idl_get_mode(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
,
418 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
)
422 ovs_assert(!idl
->change_seqno
);
424 for (i
= 0; i
< idl
->class->n_tables
; i
++) {
425 const struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
= &idl
->tables
[i
];
426 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*tc
= table
->class;
428 if (column
>= tc
->columns
&& column
< &tc
->columns
[tc
->n_columns
]) {
429 return &table
->modes
[column
- tc
->columns
];
437 add_ref_table(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
, const struct ovsdb_base_type
*base
)
439 if (base
->type
== OVSDB_TYPE_UUID
&& base
->u
.uuid
.refTableName
) {
440 struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
;
442 table
= shash_find_data(&idl
->table_by_name
,
443 base
->u
.uuid
.refTableName
);
445 table
->need_table
= true;
447 VLOG_WARN("%s IDL class missing referenced table %s",
448 idl
->class->database
, base
->u
.uuid
.refTableName
);
453 /* Turns on OVSDB_IDL_MONITOR and OVSDB_IDL_ALERT for 'column' in 'idl'. Also
454 * ensures that any tables referenced by 'column' will be replicated, even if
455 * no columns in that table are selected for replication (see
456 * ovsdb_idl_add_table() for more information).
458 * This function is only useful if 'monitor_everything_by_default' was false in
459 * the call to ovsdb_idl_create(). This function should be called between
460 * ovsdb_idl_create() and the first call to ovsdb_idl_run().
463 ovsdb_idl_add_column(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
,
464 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
)
466 *ovsdb_idl_get_mode(idl
, column
) = OVSDB_IDL_MONITOR
| OVSDB_IDL_ALERT
;
467 add_ref_table(idl
, &column
->type
.key
);
468 add_ref_table(idl
, &column
->type
.value
);
471 /* Ensures that the table with class 'tc' will be replicated on 'idl' even if
472 * no columns are selected for replication. This can be useful because it
473 * allows 'idl' to keep track of what rows in the table actually exist, which
474 * in turn allows columns that reference the table to have accurate contents.
475 * (The IDL presents the database with references to rows that do not exist
478 * This function is only useful if 'monitor_everything_by_default' was false in
479 * the call to ovsdb_idl_create(). This function should be called between
480 * ovsdb_idl_create() and the first call to ovsdb_idl_run().
483 ovsdb_idl_add_table(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
,
484 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*tc
)
488 for (i
= 0; i
< idl
->class->n_tables
; i
++) {
489 struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
= &idl
->tables
[i
];
491 if (table
->class == tc
) {
492 table
->need_table
= true;
500 /* Turns off OVSDB_IDL_ALERT for 'column' in 'idl'.
502 * This function should be called between ovsdb_idl_create() and the first call
503 * to ovsdb_idl_run().
506 ovsdb_idl_omit_alert(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
,
507 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
)
509 *ovsdb_idl_get_mode(idl
, column
) &= ~OVSDB_IDL_ALERT
;
512 /* Sets the mode for 'column' in 'idl' to 0. See the big comment above
513 * OVSDB_IDL_MONITOR for details.
515 * This function should be called between ovsdb_idl_create() and the first call
516 * to ovsdb_idl_run().
519 ovsdb_idl_omit(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
, const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
)
521 *ovsdb_idl_get_mode(idl
, column
) = 0;
525 ovsdb_idl_send_monitor_request(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
527 struct json
*monitor_requests
;
528 struct jsonrpc_msg
*msg
;
531 monitor_requests
= json_object_create();
532 for (i
= 0; i
< idl
->class->n_tables
; i
++) {
533 const struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
= &idl
->tables
[i
];
534 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*tc
= table
->class;
535 struct json
*monitor_request
, *columns
;
538 columns
= table
->need_table
? json_array_create_empty() : NULL
;
539 for (j
= 0; j
< tc
->n_columns
; j
++) {
540 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
= &tc
->columns
[j
];
541 if (table
->modes
[j
] & OVSDB_IDL_MONITOR
) {
543 columns
= json_array_create_empty();
545 json_array_add(columns
, json_string_create(column
->name
));
550 monitor_request
= json_object_create();
551 json_object_put(monitor_request
, "columns", columns
);
552 json_object_put(monitor_requests
, tc
->name
, monitor_request
);
556 json_destroy(idl
->monitor_request_id
);
557 msg
= jsonrpc_create_request(
559 json_array_create_3(json_string_create(idl
->class->database
),
560 json_null_create(), monitor_requests
),
561 &idl
->monitor_request_id
);
562 jsonrpc_session_send(idl
->session
, msg
);
566 ovsdb_idl_parse_update(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
, const struct json
*table_updates
)
568 struct ovsdb_error
*error
= ovsdb_idl_parse_update__(idl
, table_updates
);
570 if (!VLOG_DROP_WARN(&syntax_rl
)) {
571 char *s
= ovsdb_error_to_string(error
);
572 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
, "%s", s
);
575 ovsdb_error_destroy(error
);
579 static struct ovsdb_error
*
580 ovsdb_idl_parse_update__(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
,
581 const struct json
*table_updates
)
583 const struct shash_node
*tables_node
;
585 if (table_updates
->type
!= JSON_OBJECT
) {
586 return ovsdb_syntax_error(table_updates
, NULL
,
587 "<table-updates> is not an object");
589 SHASH_FOR_EACH (tables_node
, json_object(table_updates
)) {
590 const struct json
*table_update
= tables_node
->data
;
591 const struct shash_node
*table_node
;
592 struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
;
594 table
= shash_find_data(&idl
->table_by_name
, tables_node
->name
);
596 return ovsdb_syntax_error(
598 "<table-updates> includes unknown table \"%s\"",
602 if (table_update
->type
!= JSON_OBJECT
) {
603 return ovsdb_syntax_error(table_update
, NULL
,
604 "<table-update> for table \"%s\" is "
605 "not an object", table
->class->name
);
607 SHASH_FOR_EACH (table_node
, json_object(table_update
)) {
608 const struct json
*row_update
= table_node
->data
;
609 const struct json
*old_json
, *new_json
;
612 if (!uuid_from_string(&uuid
, table_node
->name
)) {
613 return ovsdb_syntax_error(table_update
, NULL
,
614 "<table-update> for table \"%s\" "
616 "\"%s\" as member name",
620 if (row_update
->type
!= JSON_OBJECT
) {
621 return ovsdb_syntax_error(row_update
, NULL
,
622 "<table-update> for table \"%s\" "
623 "contains <row-update> for %s that "
629 old_json
= shash_find_data(json_object(row_update
), "old");
630 new_json
= shash_find_data(json_object(row_update
), "new");
631 if (old_json
&& old_json
->type
!= JSON_OBJECT
) {
632 return ovsdb_syntax_error(old_json
, NULL
,
633 "\"old\" <row> is not object");
634 } else if (new_json
&& new_json
->type
!= JSON_OBJECT
) {
635 return ovsdb_syntax_error(new_json
, NULL
,
636 "\"new\" <row> is not object");
637 } else if ((old_json
!= NULL
) + (new_json
!= NULL
)
638 != shash_count(json_object(row_update
))) {
639 return ovsdb_syntax_error(row_update
, NULL
,
640 "<row-update> contains unexpected "
642 } else if (!old_json
&& !new_json
) {
643 return ovsdb_syntax_error(row_update
, NULL
,
644 "<row-update> missing \"old\" "
645 "and \"new\" members");
648 if (ovsdb_idl_process_update(table
, &uuid
, old_json
, new_json
)) {
657 static struct ovsdb_idl_row
*
658 ovsdb_idl_get_row(struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
, const struct uuid
*uuid
)
660 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
;
662 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (row
, hmap_node
, uuid_hash(uuid
), &table
->rows
) {
663 if (uuid_equals(&row
->uuid
, uuid
)) {
670 /* Returns true if a column with mode OVSDB_IDL_MODE_RW changed, false
673 ovsdb_idl_process_update(struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
,
674 const struct uuid
*uuid
, const struct json
*old
,
675 const struct json
*new)
677 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
;
679 row
= ovsdb_idl_get_row(table
, uuid
);
682 if (row
&& !ovsdb_idl_row_is_orphan(row
)) {
683 /* XXX perhaps we should check the 'old' values? */
684 ovsdb_idl_delete_row(row
);
686 VLOG_WARN_RL(&semantic_rl
, "cannot delete missing row "UUID_FMT
" "
688 UUID_ARGS(uuid
), table
->class->name
);
694 ovsdb_idl_insert_row(ovsdb_idl_row_create(table
, uuid
), new);
695 } else if (ovsdb_idl_row_is_orphan(row
)) {
696 ovsdb_idl_insert_row(row
, new);
698 VLOG_WARN_RL(&semantic_rl
, "cannot add existing row "UUID_FMT
" to "
699 "table %s", UUID_ARGS(uuid
), table
->class->name
);
700 return ovsdb_idl_modify_row(row
, new);
705 /* XXX perhaps we should check the 'old' values? */
706 if (!ovsdb_idl_row_is_orphan(row
)) {
707 return ovsdb_idl_modify_row(row
, new);
709 VLOG_WARN_RL(&semantic_rl
, "cannot modify missing but "
710 "referenced row "UUID_FMT
" in table %s",
711 UUID_ARGS(uuid
), table
->class->name
);
712 ovsdb_idl_insert_row(row
, new);
715 VLOG_WARN_RL(&semantic_rl
, "cannot modify missing row "UUID_FMT
" "
716 "in table %s", UUID_ARGS(uuid
), table
->class->name
);
717 ovsdb_idl_insert_row(ovsdb_idl_row_create(table
, uuid
), new);
724 /* Returns true if a column with mode OVSDB_IDL_MODE_RW changed, false
727 ovsdb_idl_row_update(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
, const struct json
*row_json
)
729 struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
= row
->table
;
730 struct shash_node
*node
;
731 bool changed
= false;
733 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node
, json_object(row_json
)) {
734 const char *column_name
= node
->name
;
735 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
;
736 struct ovsdb_datum datum
;
737 struct ovsdb_error
*error
;
739 column
= shash_find_data(&table
->columns
, column_name
);
741 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
, "unknown column %s updating row "UUID_FMT
,
742 column_name
, UUID_ARGS(&row
->uuid
));
746 error
= ovsdb_datum_from_json(&datum
, &column
->type
, node
->data
, NULL
);
748 unsigned int column_idx
= column
- table
->class->columns
;
749 struct ovsdb_datum
*old
= &row
->old
[column_idx
];
751 if (!ovsdb_datum_equals(old
, &datum
, &column
->type
)) {
752 ovsdb_datum_swap(old
, &datum
);
753 if (table
->modes
[column_idx
] & OVSDB_IDL_ALERT
) {
757 /* Didn't really change but the OVSDB monitor protocol always
758 * includes every value in a row. */
761 ovsdb_datum_destroy(&datum
, &column
->type
);
763 char *s
= ovsdb_error_to_string(error
);
764 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
, "error parsing column %s in row "UUID_FMT
765 " in table %s: %s", column_name
,
766 UUID_ARGS(&row
->uuid
), table
->class->name
, s
);
768 ovsdb_error_destroy(error
);
774 /* When a row A refers to row B through a column with a "refTable" constraint,
775 * but row B does not exist, row B is called an "orphan row". Orphan rows
776 * should not persist, because the database enforces referential integrity, but
777 * they can appear transiently as changes from the database are received (the
778 * database doesn't try to topologically sort them and circular references mean
779 * it isn't always possible anyhow).
781 * This function returns true if 'row' is an orphan row, otherwise false.
784 ovsdb_idl_row_is_orphan(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
786 return !row
->old
&& !row
->new;
789 /* Returns true if 'row' is conceptually part of the database as modified by
790 * the current transaction (if any), false otherwise.
792 * This function will return true if 'row' is not an orphan (see the comment on
793 * ovsdb_idl_row_is_orphan()) and:
795 * - 'row' exists in the database and has not been deleted within the
796 * current transaction (if any).
798 * - 'row' was inserted within the current transaction and has not been
799 * deleted. (In the latter case you should not have passed 'row' in at
800 * all, because ovsdb_idl_txn_delete() freed it.)
802 * This function will return false if 'row' is an orphan or if 'row' was
803 * deleted within the current transaction.
806 ovsdb_idl_row_exists(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
808 return row
->new != NULL
;
812 ovsdb_idl_row_parse(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
814 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class = row
->table
->class;
817 for (i
= 0; i
< class->n_columns
; i
++) {
818 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*c
= &class->columns
[i
];
819 (c
->parse
)(row
, &row
->old
[i
]);
824 ovsdb_idl_row_unparse(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
826 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class = row
->table
->class;
829 for (i
= 0; i
< class->n_columns
; i
++) {
830 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*c
= &class->columns
[i
];
836 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_old(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
838 ovs_assert(row
->old
== row
->new);
839 if (!ovsdb_idl_row_is_orphan(row
)) {
840 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class = row
->table
->class;
843 for (i
= 0; i
< class->n_columns
; i
++) {
844 ovsdb_datum_destroy(&row
->old
[i
], &class->columns
[i
].type
);
847 row
->old
= row
->new = NULL
;
852 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_new(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
854 if (row
->old
!= row
->new) {
856 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class = row
->table
->class;
860 BITMAP_FOR_EACH_1 (i
, class->n_columns
, row
->written
) {
861 ovsdb_datum_destroy(&row
->new[i
], &class->columns
[i
].type
);
873 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_arcs(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
, bool destroy_dsts
)
875 struct ovsdb_idl_arc
*arc
, *next
;
877 /* Delete all forward arcs. If 'destroy_dsts', destroy any orphaned rows
878 * that this causes to be unreferenced. */
879 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (arc
, next
, src_node
, &row
->src_arcs
) {
880 list_remove(&arc
->dst_node
);
882 && ovsdb_idl_row_is_orphan(arc
->dst
)
883 && list_is_empty(&arc
->dst
->dst_arcs
)) {
884 ovsdb_idl_row_destroy(arc
->dst
);
888 list_init(&row
->src_arcs
);
891 /* Force nodes that reference 'row' to reparse. */
893 ovsdb_idl_row_reparse_backrefs(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
895 struct ovsdb_idl_arc
*arc
, *next
;
897 /* This is trickier than it looks. ovsdb_idl_row_clear_arcs() will destroy
898 * 'arc', so we need to use the "safe" variant of list traversal. However,
899 * calling an ovsdb_idl_column's 'parse' function will add an arc
900 * equivalent to 'arc' to row->arcs. That could be a problem for
901 * traversal, but it adds it at the beginning of the list to prevent us
902 * from stumbling upon it again.
904 * (If duplicate arcs were possible then we would need to make sure that
905 * 'next' didn't also point into 'arc''s destination, but we forbid
906 * duplicate arcs.) */
907 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (arc
, next
, dst_node
, &row
->dst_arcs
) {
908 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*ref
= arc
->src
;
910 ovsdb_idl_row_unparse(ref
);
911 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_arcs(ref
, false);
912 ovsdb_idl_row_parse(ref
);
916 static struct ovsdb_idl_row
*
917 ovsdb_idl_row_create__(const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class)
919 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
= xzalloc(class->allocation_size
);
920 class->row_init(row
);
921 list_init(&row
->src_arcs
);
922 list_init(&row
->dst_arcs
);
923 hmap_node_nullify(&row
->txn_node
);
927 static struct ovsdb_idl_row
*
928 ovsdb_idl_row_create(struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
, const struct uuid
*uuid
)
930 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
= ovsdb_idl_row_create__(table
->class);
931 hmap_insert(&table
->rows
, &row
->hmap_node
, uuid_hash(uuid
));
938 ovsdb_idl_row_destroy(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
941 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_old(row
);
942 hmap_remove(&row
->table
->rows
, &row
->hmap_node
);
948 ovsdb_idl_insert_row(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
, const struct json
*row_json
)
950 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class = row
->table
->class;
953 ovs_assert(!row
->old
&& !row
->new);
954 row
->old
= row
->new = xmalloc(class->n_columns
* sizeof *row
->old
);
955 for (i
= 0; i
< class->n_columns
; i
++) {
956 ovsdb_datum_init_default(&row
->old
[i
], &class->columns
[i
].type
);
958 ovsdb_idl_row_update(row
, row_json
);
959 ovsdb_idl_row_parse(row
);
961 ovsdb_idl_row_reparse_backrefs(row
);
965 ovsdb_idl_delete_row(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
967 ovsdb_idl_row_unparse(row
);
968 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_arcs(row
, true);
969 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_old(row
);
970 if (list_is_empty(&row
->dst_arcs
)) {
971 ovsdb_idl_row_destroy(row
);
973 ovsdb_idl_row_reparse_backrefs(row
);
977 /* Returns true if a column with mode OVSDB_IDL_MODE_RW changed, false
980 ovsdb_idl_modify_row(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
, const struct json
*row_json
)
984 ovsdb_idl_row_unparse(row
);
985 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_arcs(row
, true);
986 changed
= ovsdb_idl_row_update(row
, row_json
);
987 ovsdb_idl_row_parse(row
);
993 may_add_arc(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*src
, const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*dst
)
995 const struct ovsdb_idl_arc
*arc
;
1002 /* No duplicate arcs.
1004 * We only need to test whether the first arc in dst->dst_arcs originates
1005 * at 'src', since we add all of the arcs from a given source in a clump
1006 * (in a single call to ovsdb_idl_row_parse()) and new arcs are always
1007 * added at the front of the dst_arcs list. */
1008 if (list_is_empty(&dst
->dst_arcs
)) {
1011 arc
= CONTAINER_OF(dst
->dst_arcs
.next
, struct ovsdb_idl_arc
, dst_node
);
1012 return arc
->src
!= src
;
1015 static struct ovsdb_idl_table
*
1016 ovsdb_idl_table_from_class(const struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
,
1017 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*table_class
)
1019 return &idl
->tables
[table_class
- idl
->class->tables
];
1022 /* Called by ovsdb-idlc generated code. */
1023 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*
1024 ovsdb_idl_get_row_arc(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*src
,
1025 struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*dst_table_class
,
1026 const struct uuid
*dst_uuid
)
1028 struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
= src
->table
->idl
;
1029 struct ovsdb_idl_table
*dst_table
;
1030 struct ovsdb_idl_arc
*arc
;
1031 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*dst
;
1033 dst_table
= ovsdb_idl_table_from_class(idl
, dst_table_class
);
1034 dst
= ovsdb_idl_get_row(dst_table
, dst_uuid
);
1036 /* We're being called from ovsdb_idl_txn_write(). We must not update
1037 * any arcs, because the transaction will be backed out at commit or
1038 * abort time and we don't want our graph screwed up.
1040 * Just return the destination row, if there is one and it has not been
1042 if (dst
&& (hmap_node_is_null(&dst
->txn_node
) || dst
->new)) {
1047 /* We're being called from some other context. Update the graph. */
1049 dst
= ovsdb_idl_row_create(dst_table
, dst_uuid
);
1052 /* Add a new arc, if it wouldn't be a self-arc or a duplicate arc. */
1053 if (may_add_arc(src
, dst
)) {
1054 /* The arc *must* be added at the front of the dst_arcs list. See
1055 * ovsdb_idl_row_reparse_backrefs() for details. */
1056 arc
= xmalloc(sizeof *arc
);
1057 list_push_front(&src
->src_arcs
, &arc
->src_node
);
1058 list_push_front(&dst
->dst_arcs
, &arc
->dst_node
);
1063 return !ovsdb_idl_row_is_orphan(dst
) ? dst
: NULL
;
1067 /* Searches 'tc''s table in 'idl' for a row with UUID 'uuid'. Returns a
1068 * pointer to the row if there is one, otherwise a null pointer. */
1069 const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*
1070 ovsdb_idl_get_row_for_uuid(const struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
,
1071 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*tc
,
1072 const struct uuid
*uuid
)
1074 return ovsdb_idl_get_row(ovsdb_idl_table_from_class(idl
, tc
), uuid
);
1077 static struct ovsdb_idl_row
*
1078 next_real_row(struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
, struct hmap_node
*node
)
1080 for (; node
; node
= hmap_next(&table
->rows
, node
)) {
1081 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
;
1083 row
= CONTAINER_OF(node
, struct ovsdb_idl_row
, hmap_node
);
1084 if (ovsdb_idl_row_exists(row
)) {
1091 /* Returns a row in 'table_class''s table in 'idl', or a null pointer if that
1094 * Database tables are internally maintained as hash tables, so adding or
1095 * removing rows while traversing the same table can cause some rows to be
1096 * visited twice or not at apply. */
1097 const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*
1098 ovsdb_idl_first_row(const struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
,
1099 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*table_class
)
1101 struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
1102 = ovsdb_idl_table_from_class(idl
, table_class
);
1103 return next_real_row(table
, hmap_first(&table
->rows
));
1106 /* Returns a row following 'row' within its table, or a null pointer if 'row'
1107 * is the last row in its table. */
1108 const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*
1109 ovsdb_idl_next_row(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
1111 struct ovsdb_idl_table
*table
= row
->table
;
1113 return next_real_row(table
, hmap_next(&table
->rows
, &row
->hmap_node
));
1116 /* Reads and returns the value of 'column' within 'row'. If an ongoing
1117 * transaction has changed 'column''s value, the modified value is returned.
1119 * The caller must not modify or free the returned value.
1121 * Various kinds of changes can invalidate the returned value: writing to the
1122 * same 'column' in 'row' (e.g. with ovsdb_idl_txn_write()), deleting 'row'
1123 * (e.g. with ovsdb_idl_txn_delete()), or completing an ongoing transaction
1124 * (e.g. with ovsdb_idl_txn_commit() or ovsdb_idl_txn_abort()). If the
1125 * returned value is needed for a long time, it is best to make a copy of it
1126 * with ovsdb_datum_clone(). */
1127 const struct ovsdb_datum
*
1128 ovsdb_idl_read(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
,
1129 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
)
1131 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class;
1134 ovs_assert(!ovsdb_idl_row_is_synthetic(row
));
1136 class = row
->table
->class;
1137 column_idx
= column
- class->columns
;
1139 ovs_assert(row
->new != NULL
);
1140 ovs_assert(column_idx
< class->n_columns
);
1142 if (row
->written
&& bitmap_is_set(row
->written
, column_idx
)) {
1143 return &row
->new[column_idx
];
1144 } else if (row
->old
) {
1145 return &row
->old
[column_idx
];
1147 return ovsdb_datum_default(&column
->type
);
1151 /* Same as ovsdb_idl_read(), except that it also asserts that 'column' has key
1152 * type 'key_type' and value type 'value_type'. (Scalar and set types will
1153 * have a value type of OVSDB_TYPE_VOID.)
1155 * This is useful in code that "knows" that a particular column has a given
1156 * type, so that it will abort if someone changes the column's type without
1157 * updating the code that uses it. */
1158 const struct ovsdb_datum
*
1159 ovsdb_idl_get(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
,
1160 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
,
1161 enum ovsdb_atomic_type key_type OVS_UNUSED
,
1162 enum ovsdb_atomic_type value_type OVS_UNUSED
)
1164 ovs_assert(column
->type
.key
.type
== key_type
);
1165 ovs_assert(column
->type
.value
.type
== value_type
);
1167 return ovsdb_idl_read(row
, column
);
1170 /* Returns false if 'row' was obtained from the IDL, true if it was initialized
1171 * to all-zero-bits by some other entity. If 'row' was set up some other way
1172 * then the return value is indeterminate. */
1174 ovsdb_idl_row_is_synthetic(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
1176 return row
->table
== NULL
;
1181 static void ovsdb_idl_txn_complete(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
,
1182 enum ovsdb_idl_txn_status
);
1184 /* Returns a string representation of 'status'. The caller must not modify or
1185 * free the returned string.
1187 * The return value is probably useful only for debug log messages and unit
1190 ovsdb_idl_txn_status_to_string(enum ovsdb_idl_txn_status status
)
1193 case TXN_UNCOMMITTED
:
1194 return "uncommitted";
1197 case TXN_INCOMPLETE
:
1198 return "incomplete";
1205 case TXN_NOT_LOCKED
:
1206 return "not locked";
1213 /* Starts a new transaction on 'idl'. A given ovsdb_idl may only have a single
1214 * active transaction at a time. See the large comment in ovsdb-idl.h for
1215 * general information on transactions. */
1216 struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*
1217 ovsdb_idl_txn_create(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
1219 struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
;
1221 ovs_assert(!idl
->txn
);
1222 idl
->txn
= txn
= xmalloc(sizeof *txn
);
1223 txn
->request_id
= NULL
;
1225 hmap_init(&txn
->txn_rows
);
1226 txn
->status
= TXN_UNCOMMITTED
;
1228 txn
->dry_run
= false;
1229 ds_init(&txn
->comment
);
1230 txn
->commit_seqno
= txn
->idl
->change_seqno
;
1232 txn
->inc_table
= NULL
;
1233 txn
->inc_column
= NULL
;
1235 hmap_init(&txn
->inserted_rows
);
1240 /* Appends 's', which is treated as a printf()-type format string, to the
1241 * comments that will be passed to the OVSDB server when 'txn' is committed.
1242 * (The comment will be committed to the OVSDB log, which "ovsdb-tool
1243 * show-log" can print in a relatively human-readable form.) */
1245 ovsdb_idl_txn_add_comment(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
, const char *s
, ...)
1249 if (txn
->comment
.length
) {
1250 ds_put_char(&txn
->comment
, '\n');
1254 ds_put_format_valist(&txn
->comment
, s
, args
);
1258 /* Marks 'txn' as a transaction that will not actually modify the database. In
1259 * almost every way, the transaction is treated like other transactions. It
1260 * must be committed or aborted like other transactions, it will be sent to the
1261 * database server like other transactions, and so on. The only difference is
1262 * that the operations sent to the database server will include, as the last
1263 * step, an "abort" operation, so that any changes made by the transaction will
1264 * not actually take effect. */
1266 ovsdb_idl_txn_set_dry_run(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
)
1268 txn
->dry_run
= true;
1271 /* Causes 'txn', when committed, to increment the value of 'column' within
1272 * 'row' by 1. 'column' must have an integer type. After 'txn' commits
1273 * successfully, the client may retrieve the final (incremented) value of
1274 * 'column' with ovsdb_idl_txn_get_increment_new_value().
1276 * The client could accomplish something similar with ovsdb_idl_read(),
1277 * ovsdb_idl_txn_verify() and ovsdb_idl_txn_write(), or with ovsdb-idlc
1278 * generated wrappers for these functions. However, ovsdb_idl_txn_increment()
1279 * will never (by itself) fail because of a verify error.
1281 * The intended use is for incrementing the "next_cfg" column in the
1282 * Open_vSwitch table. */
1284 ovsdb_idl_txn_increment(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
,
1285 const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
,
1286 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
)
1288 ovs_assert(!txn
->inc_table
);
1289 ovs_assert(column
->type
.key
.type
== OVSDB_TYPE_INTEGER
);
1290 ovs_assert(column
->type
.value
.type
== OVSDB_TYPE_VOID
);
1292 txn
->inc_table
= row
->table
->class->name
;
1293 txn
->inc_column
= column
->name
;
1294 txn
->inc_row
= row
->uuid
;
1297 /* Destroys 'txn' and frees all associated memory. If ovsdb_idl_txn_commit()
1298 * has been called for 'txn' but the commit is still incomplete (that is, the
1299 * last call returned TXN_INCOMPLETE) then the transaction may or may not still
1300 * end up committing at the database server, but the client will not be able to
1301 * get any further status information back. */
1303 ovsdb_idl_txn_destroy(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
)
1305 struct ovsdb_idl_txn_insert
*insert
, *next
;
1307 json_destroy(txn
->request_id
);
1308 if (txn
->status
== TXN_INCOMPLETE
) {
1309 hmap_remove(&txn
->idl
->outstanding_txns
, &txn
->hmap_node
);
1311 ovsdb_idl_txn_abort(txn
);
1312 ds_destroy(&txn
->comment
);
1314 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (insert
, next
, hmap_node
, &txn
->inserted_rows
) {
1317 hmap_destroy(&txn
->inserted_rows
);
1321 /* Causes poll_block() to wake up if 'txn' has completed committing. */
1323 ovsdb_idl_txn_wait(const struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
)
1325 if (txn
->status
!= TXN_UNCOMMITTED
&& txn
->status
!= TXN_INCOMPLETE
) {
1326 poll_immediate_wake();
1330 static struct json
*
1331 where_uuid_equals(const struct uuid
*uuid
)
1334 json_array_create_1(
1335 json_array_create_3(
1336 json_string_create("_uuid"),
1337 json_string_create("=="),
1338 json_array_create_2(
1339 json_string_create("uuid"),
1340 json_string_create_nocopy(
1341 xasprintf(UUID_FMT
, UUID_ARGS(uuid
))))));
1345 uuid_name_from_uuid(const struct uuid
*uuid
)
1350 name
= xasprintf("row"UUID_FMT
, UUID_ARGS(uuid
));
1351 for (p
= name
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
1360 static const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*
1361 ovsdb_idl_txn_get_row(const struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
, const struct uuid
*uuid
)
1363 const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
;
1365 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (row
, txn_node
, uuid_hash(uuid
), &txn
->txn_rows
) {
1366 if (uuid_equals(&row
->uuid
, uuid
)) {
1373 /* XXX there must be a cleaner way to do this */
1374 static struct json
*
1375 substitute_uuids(struct json
*json
, const struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
)
1377 if (json
->type
== JSON_ARRAY
) {
1381 if (json
->u
.array
.n
== 2
1382 && json
->u
.array
.elems
[0]->type
== JSON_STRING
1383 && json
->u
.array
.elems
[1]->type
== JSON_STRING
1384 && !strcmp(json
->u
.array
.elems
[0]->u
.string
, "uuid")
1385 && uuid_from_string(&uuid
, json
->u
.array
.elems
[1]->u
.string
)) {
1386 const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
;
1388 row
= ovsdb_idl_txn_get_row(txn
, &uuid
);
1389 if (row
&& !row
->old
&& row
->new) {
1392 return json_array_create_2(
1393 json_string_create("named-uuid"),
1394 json_string_create_nocopy(uuid_name_from_uuid(&uuid
)));
1398 for (i
= 0; i
< json
->u
.array
.n
; i
++) {
1399 json
->u
.array
.elems
[i
] = substitute_uuids(json
->u
.array
.elems
[i
],
1402 } else if (json
->type
== JSON_OBJECT
) {
1403 struct shash_node
*node
;
1405 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node
, json_object(json
)) {
1406 node
->data
= substitute_uuids(node
->data
, txn
);
1413 ovsdb_idl_txn_disassemble(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
)
1415 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
, *next
;
1417 /* This must happen early. Otherwise, ovsdb_idl_row_parse() will call an
1418 * ovsdb_idl_column's 'parse' function, which will call
1419 * ovsdb_idl_get_row_arc(), which will seen that the IDL is in a
1420 * transaction and fail to update the graph. */
1421 txn
->idl
->txn
= NULL
;
1423 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (row
, next
, txn_node
, &txn
->txn_rows
) {
1426 ovsdb_idl_row_unparse(row
);
1427 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_arcs(row
, false);
1428 ovsdb_idl_row_parse(row
);
1431 ovsdb_idl_row_unparse(row
);
1433 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_new(row
);
1436 row
->prereqs
= NULL
;
1439 row
->written
= NULL
;
1441 hmap_remove(&txn
->txn_rows
, &row
->txn_node
);
1442 hmap_node_nullify(&row
->txn_node
);
1444 hmap_remove(&row
->table
->rows
, &row
->hmap_node
);
1448 hmap_destroy(&txn
->txn_rows
);
1449 hmap_init(&txn
->txn_rows
);
1452 /* Attempts to commit 'txn'. Returns the status of the commit operation, one
1453 * of the following TXN_* constants:
1457 * The transaction is in progress, but not yet complete. The caller
1458 * should call again later, after calling ovsdb_idl_run() to let the IDL
1459 * do OVSDB protocol processing.
1463 * The transaction is complete. (It didn't actually change the database,
1464 * so the IDL didn't send any request to the database server.)
1468 * The caller previously called ovsdb_idl_txn_abort().
1472 * The transaction was successful. The update made by the transaction
1473 * (and possibly other changes made by other database clients) should
1474 * already be visible in the IDL.
1478 * The transaction failed for some transient reason, e.g. because a
1479 * "verify" operation reported an inconsistency or due to a network
1480 * problem. The caller should wait for a change to the database, then
1481 * compose a new transaction, and commit the new transaction.
1483 * Use the return value of ovsdb_idl_get_seqno() to wait for a change in
1484 * the database. It is important to use its return value *before* the
1485 * initial call to ovsdb_idl_txn_commit() as the baseline for this
1486 * purpose, because the change that one should wait for can happen after
1487 * the initial call but before the call that returns TXN_TRY_AGAIN, and
1488 * using some other baseline value in that situation could cause an
1489 * indefinite wait if the database rarely changes.
1493 * The transaction failed because the IDL has been configured to require
1494 * a database lock (with ovsdb_idl_set_lock()) but didn't get it yet or
1495 * has already lost it.
1497 * Committing a transaction rolls back all of the changes that it made to the
1498 * IDL's copy of the database. If the transaction commits successfully, then
1499 * the database server will send an update and, thus, the IDL will be updated
1500 * with the committed changes. */
1501 enum ovsdb_idl_txn_status
1502 ovsdb_idl_txn_commit(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
)
1504 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
;
1505 struct json
*operations
;
1508 if (txn
!= txn
->idl
->txn
) {
1512 /* If we need a lock but don't have it, give up quickly. */
1513 if (txn
->idl
->lock_name
&& !ovsdb_idl_has_lock(txn
->idl
)) {
1514 txn
->status
= TXN_NOT_LOCKED
;
1515 ovsdb_idl_txn_disassemble(txn
);
1519 operations
= json_array_create_1(
1520 json_string_create(txn
->idl
->class->database
));
1522 /* Assert that we have the required lock (avoiding a race). */
1523 if (txn
->idl
->lock_name
) {
1524 struct json
*op
= json_object_create();
1525 json_array_add(operations
, op
);
1526 json_object_put_string(op
, "op", "assert");
1527 json_object_put_string(op
, "lock", txn
->idl
->lock_name
);
1530 /* Add prerequisites and declarations of new rows. */
1531 HMAP_FOR_EACH (row
, txn_node
, &txn
->txn_rows
) {
1532 /* XXX check that deleted rows exist even if no prereqs? */
1534 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class = row
->table
->class;
1535 size_t n_columns
= class->n_columns
;
1536 struct json
*op
, *columns
, *row_json
;
1539 op
= json_object_create();
1540 json_array_add(operations
, op
);
1541 json_object_put_string(op
, "op", "wait");
1542 json_object_put_string(op
, "table", class->name
);
1543 json_object_put(op
, "timeout", json_integer_create(0));
1544 json_object_put(op
, "where", where_uuid_equals(&row
->uuid
));
1545 json_object_put_string(op
, "until", "==");
1546 columns
= json_array_create_empty();
1547 json_object_put(op
, "columns", columns
);
1548 row_json
= json_object_create();
1549 json_object_put(op
, "rows", json_array_create_1(row_json
));
1551 BITMAP_FOR_EACH_1 (idx
, n_columns
, row
->prereqs
) {
1552 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
= &class->columns
[idx
];
1553 json_array_add(columns
, json_string_create(column
->name
));
1554 json_object_put(row_json
, column
->name
,
1555 ovsdb_datum_to_json(&row
->old
[idx
],
1562 any_updates
= false;
1563 HMAP_FOR_EACH (row
, txn_node
, &txn
->txn_rows
) {
1564 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class = row
->table
->class;
1567 if (class->is_root
) {
1568 struct json
*op
= json_object_create();
1569 json_object_put_string(op
, "op", "delete");
1570 json_object_put_string(op
, "table", class->name
);
1571 json_object_put(op
, "where", where_uuid_equals(&row
->uuid
));
1572 json_array_add(operations
, op
);
1575 /* Let ovsdb-server decide whether to really delete it. */
1577 } else if (row
->old
!= row
->new) {
1578 struct json
*row_json
;
1582 op
= json_object_create();
1583 json_object_put_string(op
, "op", row
->old
? "update" : "insert");
1584 json_object_put_string(op
, "table", class->name
);
1586 json_object_put(op
, "where", where_uuid_equals(&row
->uuid
));
1588 struct ovsdb_idl_txn_insert
*insert
;
1592 json_object_put(op
, "uuid-name",
1593 json_string_create_nocopy(
1594 uuid_name_from_uuid(&row
->uuid
)));
1596 insert
= xmalloc(sizeof *insert
);
1597 insert
->dummy
= row
->uuid
;
1598 insert
->op_index
= operations
->u
.array
.n
- 1;
1599 uuid_zero(&insert
->real
);
1600 hmap_insert(&txn
->inserted_rows
, &insert
->hmap_node
,
1601 uuid_hash(&insert
->dummy
));
1603 row_json
= json_object_create();
1604 json_object_put(op
, "row", row_json
);
1607 BITMAP_FOR_EACH_1 (idx
, class->n_columns
, row
->written
) {
1608 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
=
1609 &class->columns
[idx
];
1612 || !ovsdb_datum_is_default(&row
->new[idx
],
1614 json_object_put(row_json
, column
->name
,
1616 ovsdb_datum_to_json(&row
->new[idx
],
1620 /* If anything really changed, consider it an update.
1621 * We can't suppress not-really-changed values earlier
1622 * or transactions would become nonatomic (see the big
1623 * comment inside ovsdb_idl_txn_write()). */
1624 if (!any_updates
&& row
->old
&&
1625 !ovsdb_datum_equals(&row
->old
[idx
], &row
->new[idx
],
1633 if (!row
->old
|| !shash_is_empty(json_object(row_json
))) {
1634 json_array_add(operations
, op
);
1641 /* Add increment. */
1642 if (txn
->inc_table
&& any_updates
) {
1645 txn
->inc_index
= operations
->u
.array
.n
- 1;
1647 op
= json_object_create();
1648 json_object_put_string(op
, "op", "mutate");
1649 json_object_put_string(op
, "table", txn
->inc_table
);
1650 json_object_put(op
, "where",
1651 substitute_uuids(where_uuid_equals(&txn
->inc_row
),
1653 json_object_put(op
, "mutations",
1654 json_array_create_1(
1655 json_array_create_3(
1656 json_string_create(txn
->inc_column
),
1657 json_string_create("+="),
1658 json_integer_create(1))));
1659 json_array_add(operations
, op
);
1661 op
= json_object_create();
1662 json_object_put_string(op
, "op", "select");
1663 json_object_put_string(op
, "table", txn
->inc_table
);
1664 json_object_put(op
, "where",
1665 substitute_uuids(where_uuid_equals(&txn
->inc_row
),
1667 json_object_put(op
, "columns",
1668 json_array_create_1(json_string_create(
1670 json_array_add(operations
, op
);
1673 if (txn
->comment
.length
) {
1674 struct json
*op
= json_object_create();
1675 json_object_put_string(op
, "op", "comment");
1676 json_object_put_string(op
, "comment", ds_cstr(&txn
->comment
));
1677 json_array_add(operations
, op
);
1681 struct json
*op
= json_object_create();
1682 json_object_put_string(op
, "op", "abort");
1683 json_array_add(operations
, op
);
1687 txn
->status
= TXN_UNCHANGED
;
1688 json_destroy(operations
);
1689 } else if (!jsonrpc_session_send(
1691 jsonrpc_create_request(
1692 "transact", operations
, &txn
->request_id
))) {
1693 hmap_insert(&txn
->idl
->outstanding_txns
, &txn
->hmap_node
,
1694 json_hash(txn
->request_id
, 0));
1695 txn
->status
= TXN_INCOMPLETE
;
1697 txn
->status
= TXN_TRY_AGAIN
;
1700 ovsdb_idl_txn_disassemble(txn
);
1704 /* Attempts to commit 'txn', blocking until the commit either succeeds or
1705 * fails. Returns the final commit status, which may be any TXN_* value other
1706 * than TXN_INCOMPLETE.
1708 * This function calls ovsdb_idl_run() on 'txn''s IDL, so it may cause the
1709 * return value of ovsdb_idl_get_seqno() to change. */
1710 enum ovsdb_idl_txn_status
1711 ovsdb_idl_txn_commit_block(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
)
1713 enum ovsdb_idl_txn_status status
;
1716 while ((status
= ovsdb_idl_txn_commit(txn
)) == TXN_INCOMPLETE
) {
1717 ovsdb_idl_run(txn
->idl
);
1718 ovsdb_idl_wait(txn
->idl
);
1719 ovsdb_idl_txn_wait(txn
);
1725 /* Returns the final (incremented) value of the column in 'txn' that was set to
1726 * be incremented by ovsdb_idl_txn_increment(). 'txn' must have committed
1729 ovsdb_idl_txn_get_increment_new_value(const struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
)
1731 ovs_assert(txn
->status
== TXN_SUCCESS
);
1732 return txn
->inc_new_value
;
1735 /* Aborts 'txn' without sending it to the database server. This is effective
1736 * only if ovsdb_idl_txn_commit() has not yet been called for 'txn'.
1737 * Otherwise, it has no effect.
1739 * Aborting a transaction doesn't free its memory. Use
1740 * ovsdb_idl_txn_destroy() to do that. */
1742 ovsdb_idl_txn_abort(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
)
1744 ovsdb_idl_txn_disassemble(txn
);
1745 if (txn
->status
== TXN_UNCOMMITTED
|| txn
->status
== TXN_INCOMPLETE
) {
1746 txn
->status
= TXN_ABORTED
;
1750 /* Returns a string that reports the error status for 'txn'. The caller must
1751 * not modify or free the returned string. A call to ovsdb_idl_txn_destroy()
1752 * for 'txn' may free the returned string.
1754 * The return value is ordinarily one of the strings that
1755 * ovsdb_idl_txn_status_to_string() would return, but if the transaction failed
1756 * due to an error reported by the database server, the return value is that
1759 ovsdb_idl_txn_get_error(const struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
)
1761 if (txn
->status
!= TXN_ERROR
) {
1762 return ovsdb_idl_txn_status_to_string(txn
->status
);
1763 } else if (txn
->error
) {
1766 return "no error details available";
1771 ovsdb_idl_txn_set_error_json(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
,
1772 const struct json
*json
)
1774 if (txn
->error
== NULL
) {
1775 txn
->error
= json_to_string(json
, JSSF_SORT
);
1779 /* For transaction 'txn' that completed successfully, finds and returns the
1780 * permanent UUID that the database assigned to a newly inserted row, given the
1781 * 'uuid' that ovsdb_idl_txn_insert() assigned locally to that row.
1783 * Returns NULL if 'uuid' is not a UUID assigned by ovsdb_idl_txn_insert() or
1784 * if it was assigned by that function and then deleted by
1785 * ovsdb_idl_txn_delete() within the same transaction. (Rows that are inserted
1786 * and then deleted within a single transaction are never sent to the database
1787 * server, so it never assigns them a permanent UUID.) */
1789 ovsdb_idl_txn_get_insert_uuid(const struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
,
1790 const struct uuid
*uuid
)
1792 const struct ovsdb_idl_txn_insert
*insert
;
1794 ovs_assert(txn
->status
== TXN_SUCCESS
|| txn
->status
== TXN_UNCHANGED
);
1795 HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET (insert
, hmap_node
,
1796 uuid_hash(uuid
), &txn
->inserted_rows
) {
1797 if (uuid_equals(uuid
, &insert
->dummy
)) {
1798 return &insert
->real
;
1805 ovsdb_idl_txn_complete(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
,
1806 enum ovsdb_idl_txn_status status
)
1808 txn
->status
= status
;
1809 hmap_remove(&txn
->idl
->outstanding_txns
, &txn
->hmap_node
);
1812 /* Writes 'datum' to the specified 'column' in 'row_'. Updates both 'row_'
1813 * itself and the structs derived from it (e.g. the "struct ovsrec_*", for
1816 * 'datum' must have the correct type for its column. The IDL does not check
1817 * that it meets schema constraints, but ovsdb-server will do so at commit time
1818 * so it had better be correct.
1820 * A transaction must be in progress. Replication of 'column' must not have
1821 * been disabled (by calling ovsdb_idl_omit()).
1823 * Usually this function is used indirectly through one of the "set" functions
1824 * generated by ovsdb-idlc.
1826 * Takes ownership of what 'datum' points to (and in some cases destroys that
1827 * data before returning) but makes a copy of 'datum' itself. (Commonly
1828 * 'datum' is on the caller's stack.) */
1830 ovsdb_idl_txn_write(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row_
,
1831 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
,
1832 struct ovsdb_datum
*datum
)
1834 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
= CONST_CAST(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*, row_
);
1835 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class;
1839 if (ovsdb_idl_row_is_synthetic(row
)) {
1840 ovsdb_datum_destroy(datum
, &column
->type
);
1844 class = row
->table
->class;
1845 column_idx
= column
- class->columns
;
1846 write_only
= row
->table
->modes
[column_idx
] == OVSDB_IDL_MONITOR
;
1848 ovs_assert(row
->new != NULL
);
1849 ovs_assert(column_idx
< class->n_columns
);
1850 ovs_assert(row
->old
== NULL
||
1851 row
->table
->modes
[column_idx
] & OVSDB_IDL_MONITOR
);
1853 if (row
->table
->idl
->verify_write_only
&& !write_only
) {
1854 VLOG_ERR("Bug: Attempt to write to a read/write column (%s:%s) when"
1855 " explicitly configured not to.", class->name
, column
->name
);
1856 ovsdb_datum_destroy(datum
, &column
->type
);
1860 /* If this is a write-only column and the datum being written is the same
1861 * as the one already there, just skip the update entirely. This is worth
1862 * optimizing because we have a lot of columns that get periodically
1863 * refreshed into the database but don't actually change that often.
1865 * We don't do this for read/write columns because that would break
1866 * atomicity of transactions--some other client might have written a
1867 * different value in that column since we read it. (But if a whole
1868 * transaction only does writes of existing values, without making any real
1869 * changes, we will drop the whole transaction later in
1870 * ovsdb_idl_txn_commit().) */
1871 if (write_only
&& ovsdb_datum_equals(ovsdb_idl_read(row
, column
),
1872 datum
, &column
->type
)) {
1873 ovsdb_datum_destroy(datum
, &column
->type
);
1877 if (hmap_node_is_null(&row
->txn_node
)) {
1878 hmap_insert(&row
->table
->idl
->txn
->txn_rows
, &row
->txn_node
,
1879 uuid_hash(&row
->uuid
));
1881 if (row
->old
== row
->new) {
1882 row
->new = xmalloc(class->n_columns
* sizeof *row
->new);
1884 if (!row
->written
) {
1885 row
->written
= bitmap_allocate(class->n_columns
);
1887 if (bitmap_is_set(row
->written
, column_idx
)) {
1888 ovsdb_datum_destroy(&row
->new[column_idx
], &column
->type
);
1890 bitmap_set1(row
->written
, column_idx
);
1892 row
->new[column_idx
] = *datum
;
1893 (column
->unparse
)(row
);
1894 (column
->parse
)(row
, &row
->new[column_idx
]);
1897 /* Causes the original contents of 'column' in 'row_' to be verified as a
1898 * prerequisite to completing the transaction. That is, if 'column' in 'row_'
1899 * changed (or if 'row_' was deleted) between the time that the IDL originally
1900 * read its contents and the time that the transaction commits, then the
1901 * transaction aborts and ovsdb_idl_txn_commit() returns TXN_AGAIN_WAIT or
1902 * TXN_AGAIN_NOW (depending on whether the database change has already been
1905 * The intention is that, to ensure that no transaction commits based on dirty
1906 * reads, an application should call ovsdb_idl_txn_verify() on each data item
1907 * read as part of a read-modify-write operation.
1909 * In some cases ovsdb_idl_txn_verify() reduces to a no-op, because the current
1910 * value of 'column' is already known:
1912 * - If 'row_' is a row created by the current transaction (returned by
1913 * ovsdb_idl_txn_insert()).
1915 * - If 'column' has already been modified (with ovsdb_idl_txn_write())
1916 * within the current transaction.
1918 * Because of the latter property, always call ovsdb_idl_txn_verify() *before*
1919 * ovsdb_idl_txn_write() for a given read-modify-write.
1921 * A transaction must be in progress.
1923 * Usually this function is used indirectly through one of the "verify"
1924 * functions generated by ovsdb-idlc. */
1926 ovsdb_idl_txn_verify(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row_
,
1927 const struct ovsdb_idl_column
*column
)
1929 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
= CONST_CAST(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*, row_
);
1930 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class;
1933 if (ovsdb_idl_row_is_synthetic(row
)) {
1937 class = row
->table
->class;
1938 column_idx
= column
- class->columns
;
1940 ovs_assert(row
->new != NULL
);
1941 ovs_assert(row
->old
== NULL
||
1942 row
->table
->modes
[column_idx
] & OVSDB_IDL_MONITOR
);
1944 || (row
->written
&& bitmap_is_set(row
->written
, column_idx
))) {
1948 if (hmap_node_is_null(&row
->txn_node
)) {
1949 hmap_insert(&row
->table
->idl
->txn
->txn_rows
, &row
->txn_node
,
1950 uuid_hash(&row
->uuid
));
1952 if (!row
->prereqs
) {
1953 row
->prereqs
= bitmap_allocate(class->n_columns
);
1955 bitmap_set1(row
->prereqs
, column_idx
);
1958 /* Deletes 'row_' from its table. May free 'row_', so it must not be
1959 * accessed afterward.
1961 * A transaction must be in progress.
1963 * Usually this function is used indirectly through one of the "delete"
1964 * functions generated by ovsdb-idlc. */
1966 ovsdb_idl_txn_delete(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row_
)
1968 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
= CONST_CAST(struct ovsdb_idl_row
*, row_
);
1970 if (ovsdb_idl_row_is_synthetic(row
)) {
1974 ovs_assert(row
->new != NULL
);
1976 ovsdb_idl_row_unparse(row
);
1977 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_new(row
);
1978 ovs_assert(!row
->prereqs
);
1979 hmap_remove(&row
->table
->rows
, &row
->hmap_node
);
1980 hmap_remove(&row
->table
->idl
->txn
->txn_rows
, &row
->txn_node
);
1984 if (hmap_node_is_null(&row
->txn_node
)) {
1985 hmap_insert(&row
->table
->idl
->txn
->txn_rows
, &row
->txn_node
,
1986 uuid_hash(&row
->uuid
));
1988 ovsdb_idl_row_clear_new(row
);
1992 /* Inserts and returns a new row in the table with the specified 'class' in the
1993 * database with open transaction 'txn'.
1995 * The new row is assigned a provisional UUID. If 'uuid' is null then one is
1996 * randomly generated; otherwise 'uuid' should specify a randomly generated
1997 * UUID not otherwise in use. ovsdb-server will assign a different UUID when
1998 * 'txn' is committed, but the IDL will replace any uses of the provisional
1999 * UUID in the data to be to be committed by the UUID assigned by
2002 * Usually this function is used indirectly through one of the "insert"
2003 * functions generated by ovsdb-idlc. */
2004 const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*
2005 ovsdb_idl_txn_insert(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
,
2006 const struct ovsdb_idl_table_class
*class,
2007 const struct uuid
*uuid
)
2009 struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
= ovsdb_idl_row_create__(class);
2012 ovs_assert(!ovsdb_idl_txn_get_row(txn
, uuid
));
2015 uuid_generate(&row
->uuid
);
2018 row
->table
= ovsdb_idl_table_from_class(txn
->idl
, class);
2019 row
->new = xmalloc(class->n_columns
* sizeof *row
->new);
2020 hmap_insert(&row
->table
->rows
, &row
->hmap_node
, uuid_hash(&row
->uuid
));
2021 hmap_insert(&txn
->txn_rows
, &row
->txn_node
, uuid_hash(&row
->uuid
));
2026 ovsdb_idl_txn_abort_all(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
2028 struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
;
2030 HMAP_FOR_EACH (txn
, hmap_node
, &idl
->outstanding_txns
) {
2031 ovsdb_idl_txn_complete(txn
, TXN_TRY_AGAIN
);
2035 static struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*
2036 ovsdb_idl_txn_find(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
, const struct json
*id
)
2038 struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
;
2040 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (txn
, hmap_node
,
2041 json_hash(id
, 0), &idl
->outstanding_txns
) {
2042 if (json_equal(id
, txn
->request_id
)) {
2050 check_json_type(const struct json
*json
, enum json_type type
, const char *name
)
2053 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
, "%s is missing", name
);
2055 } else if (json
->type
!= type
) {
2056 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
, "%s is %s instead of %s",
2057 name
, json_type_to_string(json
->type
),
2058 json_type_to_string(type
));
2066 ovsdb_idl_txn_process_inc_reply(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
,
2067 const struct json_array
*results
)
2069 struct json
*count
, *rows
, *row
, *column
;
2070 struct shash
*mutate
, *select
;
2072 if (txn
->inc_index
+ 2 > results
->n
) {
2073 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
, "reply does not contain enough operations "
2074 "for increment (has %zu, needs %u)",
2075 results
->n
, txn
->inc_index
+ 2);
2079 /* We know that this is a JSON object because the loop in
2080 * ovsdb_idl_txn_process_reply() checked. */
2081 mutate
= json_object(results
->elems
[txn
->inc_index
]);
2082 count
= shash_find_data(mutate
, "count");
2083 if (!check_json_type(count
, JSON_INTEGER
, "\"mutate\" reply \"count\"")) {
2086 if (count
->u
.integer
!= 1) {
2087 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
,
2088 "\"mutate\" reply \"count\" is %lld instead of 1",
2093 select
= json_object(results
->elems
[txn
->inc_index
+ 1]);
2094 rows
= shash_find_data(select
, "rows");
2095 if (!check_json_type(rows
, JSON_ARRAY
, "\"select\" reply \"rows\"")) {
2098 if (rows
->u
.array
.n
!= 1) {
2099 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
, "\"select\" reply \"rows\" has %zu elements "
2104 row
= rows
->u
.array
.elems
[0];
2105 if (!check_json_type(row
, JSON_OBJECT
, "\"select\" reply row")) {
2108 column
= shash_find_data(json_object(row
), txn
->inc_column
);
2109 if (!check_json_type(column
, JSON_INTEGER
,
2110 "\"select\" reply inc column")) {
2113 txn
->inc_new_value
= column
->u
.integer
;
2118 ovsdb_idl_txn_process_insert_reply(struct ovsdb_idl_txn_insert
*insert
,
2119 const struct json_array
*results
)
2121 static const struct ovsdb_base_type uuid_type
= OVSDB_BASE_UUID_INIT
;
2122 struct ovsdb_error
*error
;
2123 struct json
*json_uuid
;
2124 union ovsdb_atom uuid
;
2125 struct shash
*reply
;
2127 if (insert
->op_index
>= results
->n
) {
2128 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
, "reply does not contain enough operations "
2129 "for insert (has %zu, needs %u)",
2130 results
->n
, insert
->op_index
);
2134 /* We know that this is a JSON object because the loop in
2135 * ovsdb_idl_txn_process_reply() checked. */
2136 reply
= json_object(results
->elems
[insert
->op_index
]);
2137 json_uuid
= shash_find_data(reply
, "uuid");
2138 if (!check_json_type(json_uuid
, JSON_ARRAY
, "\"insert\" reply \"uuid\"")) {
2142 error
= ovsdb_atom_from_json(&uuid
, &uuid_type
, json_uuid
, NULL
);
2144 char *s
= ovsdb_error_to_string(error
);
2145 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
, "\"insert\" reply \"uuid\" is not a JSON "
2151 insert
->real
= uuid
.uuid
;
2157 ovsdb_idl_txn_process_reply(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
,
2158 const struct jsonrpc_msg
*msg
)
2160 struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
;
2161 enum ovsdb_idl_txn_status status
;
2163 txn
= ovsdb_idl_txn_find(idl
, msg
->id
);
2168 if (msg
->type
== JSONRPC_ERROR
) {
2170 } else if (msg
->result
->type
!= JSON_ARRAY
) {
2171 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
, "reply to \"transact\" is not JSON array");
2174 struct json_array
*ops
= &msg
->result
->u
.array
;
2175 int hard_errors
= 0;
2176 int soft_errors
= 0;
2177 int lock_errors
= 0;
2180 for (i
= 0; i
< ops
->n
; i
++) {
2181 struct json
*op
= ops
->elems
[i
];
2183 if (op
->type
== JSON_NULL
) {
2184 /* This isn't an error in itself but indicates that some prior
2185 * operation failed, so make sure that we know about it. */
2187 } else if (op
->type
== JSON_OBJECT
) {
2190 error
= shash_find_data(json_object(op
), "error");
2192 if (error
->type
== JSON_STRING
) {
2193 if (!strcmp(error
->u
.string
, "timed out")) {
2195 } else if (!strcmp(error
->u
.string
, "not owner")) {
2197 } else if (strcmp(error
->u
.string
, "aborted")) {
2199 ovsdb_idl_txn_set_error_json(txn
, op
);
2203 ovsdb_idl_txn_set_error_json(txn
, op
);
2204 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
,
2205 "\"error\" in reply is not JSON string");
2210 ovsdb_idl_txn_set_error_json(txn
, op
);
2211 VLOG_WARN_RL(&syntax_rl
,
2212 "operation reply is not JSON null or object");
2216 if (!soft_errors
&& !hard_errors
&& !lock_errors
) {
2217 struct ovsdb_idl_txn_insert
*insert
;
2219 if (txn
->inc_table
&& !ovsdb_idl_txn_process_inc_reply(txn
, ops
)) {
2223 HMAP_FOR_EACH (insert
, hmap_node
, &txn
->inserted_rows
) {
2224 if (!ovsdb_idl_txn_process_insert_reply(insert
, ops
)) {
2230 status
= (hard_errors
? TXN_ERROR
2231 : lock_errors
? TXN_NOT_LOCKED
2232 : soft_errors
? TXN_TRY_AGAIN
2236 ovsdb_idl_txn_complete(txn
, status
);
2240 /* Returns the transaction currently active for 'row''s IDL. A transaction
2241 * must currently be active. */
2242 struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*
2243 ovsdb_idl_txn_get(const struct ovsdb_idl_row
*row
)
2245 struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
= row
->table
->idl
->txn
;
2246 ovs_assert(txn
!= NULL
);
2250 /* Returns the IDL on which 'txn' acts. */
2252 ovsdb_idl_txn_get_idl (struct ovsdb_idl_txn
*txn
)
2257 /* If 'lock_name' is nonnull, configures 'idl' to obtain the named lock from
2258 * the database server and to avoid modifying the database when the lock cannot
2259 * be acquired (that is, when another client has the same lock).
2261 * If 'lock_name' is NULL, drops the locking requirement and releases the
2264 ovsdb_idl_set_lock(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
, const char *lock_name
)
2266 ovs_assert(!idl
->txn
);
2267 ovs_assert(hmap_is_empty(&idl
->outstanding_txns
));
2269 if (idl
->lock_name
&& (!lock_name
|| strcmp(lock_name
, idl
->lock_name
))) {
2270 /* Release previous lock. */
2271 ovsdb_idl_send_unlock_request(idl
);
2272 free(idl
->lock_name
);
2273 idl
->lock_name
= NULL
;
2274 idl
->is_lock_contended
= false;
2277 if (lock_name
&& !idl
->lock_name
) {
2278 /* Acquire new lock. */
2279 idl
->lock_name
= xstrdup(lock_name
);
2280 ovsdb_idl_send_lock_request(idl
);
2284 /* Returns true if 'idl' is configured to obtain a lock and owns that lock.
2286 * Locking and unlocking happens asynchronously from the database client's
2287 * point of view, so the information is only useful for optimization (e.g. if
2288 * the client doesn't have the lock then there's no point in trying to write to
2291 ovsdb_idl_has_lock(const struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
2293 return idl
->has_lock
;
2296 /* Returns true if 'idl' is configured to obtain a lock but the database server
2297 * has indicated that some other client already owns the requested lock. */
2299 ovsdb_idl_is_lock_contended(const struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
2301 return idl
->is_lock_contended
;
2305 ovsdb_idl_update_has_lock(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
, bool new_has_lock
)
2307 if (new_has_lock
&& !idl
->has_lock
) {
2308 if (!idl
->monitor_request_id
) {
2309 idl
->change_seqno
++;
2311 /* We're waiting for a monitor reply, so don't signal that the
2312 * database changed. The monitor reply will increment change_seqno
2315 idl
->is_lock_contended
= false;
2317 idl
->has_lock
= new_has_lock
;
2321 ovsdb_idl_send_lock_request__(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
, const char *method
,
2324 ovsdb_idl_update_has_lock(idl
, false);
2326 json_destroy(idl
->lock_request_id
);
2327 idl
->lock_request_id
= NULL
;
2329 if (jsonrpc_session_is_connected(idl
->session
)) {
2330 struct json
*params
;
2332 params
= json_array_create_1(json_string_create(idl
->lock_name
));
2333 jsonrpc_session_send(idl
->session
,
2334 jsonrpc_create_request(method
, params
, idp
));
2339 ovsdb_idl_send_lock_request(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
2341 ovsdb_idl_send_lock_request__(idl
, "lock", &idl
->lock_request_id
);
2345 ovsdb_idl_send_unlock_request(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
)
2347 ovsdb_idl_send_lock_request__(idl
, "unlock", NULL
);
2351 ovsdb_idl_parse_lock_reply(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
, const struct json
*result
)
2355 json_destroy(idl
->lock_request_id
);
2356 idl
->lock_request_id
= NULL
;
2358 if (result
->type
== JSON_OBJECT
) {
2359 const struct json
*locked
;
2361 locked
= shash_find_data(json_object(result
), "locked");
2362 got_lock
= locked
&& locked
->type
== JSON_TRUE
;
2367 ovsdb_idl_update_has_lock(idl
, got_lock
);
2369 idl
->is_lock_contended
= true;
2374 ovsdb_idl_parse_lock_notify(struct ovsdb_idl
*idl
,
2375 const struct json
*params
,
2379 && params
->type
== JSON_ARRAY
2380 && json_array(params
)->n
> 0
2381 && json_array(params
)->elems
[0]->type
== JSON_STRING
) {
2382 const char *lock_name
= json_string(json_array(params
)->elems
[0]);
2384 if (!strcmp(idl
->lock_name
, lock_name
)) {
2385 ovsdb_idl_update_has_lock(idl
, new_has_lock
);
2386 if (!new_has_lock
) {
2387 idl
->is_lock_contended
= true;