2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #include "stream-ssl.h"
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
27 #include <openssl/err.h>
28 #include <openssl/rand.h>
29 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
30 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
36 #include "dynamic-string.h"
39 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
41 #include "poll-loop.h"
43 #include "socket-util.h"
45 #include "stream-provider.h"
51 /* Ref: https://www.openssl.org/support/faq.html#PROG2
52 * Your application must link against the same version of the Win32 C-Runtime
53 * against which your openssl libraries were linked. The default version for
54 * OpenSSL is /MD - "Multithreaded DLL". If we compile Open vSwitch with
55 * something other than /MD, instead of re-compiling OpenSSL
56 * toolkit, openssl/applink.c can be #included. Also, it is important
57 * to add CRYPTO_malloc_init prior first call to OpenSSL.
59 * XXX: The behavior of the following #include when Open vSwitch is
60 * compiled with /MD is not tested. */
61 #include <openssl/applink.c>
62 #define SHUT_RDWR SD_BOTH
65 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(stream_ssl
);
83 enum session_type type
;
87 unsigned int session_nr
;
89 /* rx_want and tx_want record the result of the last call to SSL_read()
90 * and SSL_write(), respectively:
92 * - If the call reported that data needed to be read from the file
93 * descriptor, the corresponding member is set to SSL_READING.
95 * - If the call reported that data needed to be written to the file
96 * descriptor, the corresponding member is set to SSL_WRITING.
98 * - Otherwise, the member is set to SSL_NOTHING, indicating that the
99 * call completed successfully (or with an error) and that there is no
102 * These are needed because there is no way to ask OpenSSL what a data read
103 * or write would require without giving it a buffer to receive into or
104 * data to send, respectively. (Note that the SSL_want() status is
105 * overwritten by each SSL_read() or SSL_write() call, so we can't rely on
108 * A single call to SSL_read() or SSL_write() can perform both reading
109 * and writing and thus invalidate not one of these values but actually
110 * both. Consider this situation, for example:
112 * - SSL_write() blocks on a read, so tx_want gets SSL_READING.
114 * - SSL_read() laters succeeds reading from 'fd' and clears out the
115 * whole receive buffer, so rx_want gets SSL_READING.
117 * - Client calls stream_wait(STREAM_RECV) and stream_wait(STREAM_SEND)
120 * - Now we're stuck blocking until the peer sends us data, even though
121 * SSL_write() could now succeed, which could easily be a deadlock
124 * On the other hand, we can't reset both tx_want and rx_want on every call
125 * to SSL_read() or SSL_write(), because that would produce livelock,
126 * e.g. in this situation:
128 * - SSL_write() blocks, so tx_want gets SSL_READING or SSL_WRITING.
130 * - SSL_read() blocks, so rx_want gets SSL_READING or SSL_WRITING,
131 * but tx_want gets reset to SSL_NOTHING.
133 * - Client calls stream_wait(STREAM_RECV) and stream_wait(STREAM_SEND)
136 * - Client wakes up immediately since SSL_NOTHING in tx_want indicates
137 * that no blocking is necessary.
139 * The solution we adopt here is to set tx_want to SSL_NOTHING after
140 * calling SSL_read() only if the SSL state of the connection changed,
141 * which indicates that an SSL-level renegotiation made some progress, and
142 * similarly for rx_want and SSL_write(). This prevents both the
143 * deadlock and livelock situations above.
145 int rx_want
, tx_want
;
147 /* A few bytes of header data in case SSL negotiation fails. */
152 /* SSL context created by ssl_init(). */
155 struct ssl_config_file
{
156 bool read
; /* Whether the file was successfully read. */
157 char *file_name
; /* Configured file name, if any. */
158 struct timespec mtime
; /* File mtime as of last time we read it. */
161 /* SSL configuration files. */
162 static struct ssl_config_file private_key
;
163 static struct ssl_config_file certificate
;
164 static struct ssl_config_file ca_cert
;
166 /* Ordinarily, the SSL client and server verify each other's certificates using
167 * a CA certificate. Setting this to false disables this behavior. (This is a
169 static bool verify_peer_cert
= true;
171 /* Ordinarily, we require a CA certificate for the peer to be locally
172 * available. We can, however, bootstrap the CA certificate from the peer at
173 * the beginning of our first connection then use that certificate on all
174 * subsequent connections, saving it to a file for use in future runs also. In
175 * this case, 'bootstrap_ca_cert' is true. */
176 static bool bootstrap_ca_cert
;
178 /* Session number. Used in debug logging messages to uniquely identify a
180 static unsigned int next_session_nr
;
182 /* Who knows what can trigger various SSL errors, so let's throttle them down
184 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl
= VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(10, 25);
186 static int ssl_init(void);
187 static int do_ssl_init(void);
188 static bool ssl_wants_io(int ssl_error
);
189 static void ssl_close(struct stream
*);
190 static void ssl_clear_txbuf(struct ssl_stream
*);
191 static void interpret_queued_ssl_error(const char *function
);
192 static int interpret_ssl_error(const char *function
, int ret
, int error
,
194 static DH
*tmp_dh_callback(SSL
*ssl
, int is_export OVS_UNUSED
, int keylength
);
195 static void log_ca_cert(const char *file_name
, X509
*cert
);
196 static void stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(const char *file_name
,
197 bool bootstrap
, bool force
);
198 static void ssl_protocol_cb(int write_p
, int version
, int content_type
,
199 const void *, size_t, SSL
*, void *sslv_
);
200 static bool update_ssl_config(struct ssl_config_file
*, const char *file_name
);
201 static int sock_errno(void);
204 want_to_poll_events(int want
)
222 setsockopt_tcp_nodelay(int fd
)
227 retval
= setsockopt(fd
, IPPROTO_TCP
, TCP_NODELAY
, &on
, sizeof on
);
229 retval
= sock_errno();
230 VLOG_ERR("setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY): %s", sock_strerror(retval
));
236 new_ssl_stream(const char *name
, int fd
, enum session_type type
,
237 enum ssl_state state
, struct stream
**streamp
)
239 struct sockaddr_storage local
;
240 socklen_t local_len
= sizeof local
;
241 struct ssl_stream
*sslv
;
245 /* Check for all the needful configuration. */
247 if (!private_key
.read
) {
248 VLOG_ERR("Private key must be configured to use SSL");
249 retval
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
251 if (!certificate
.read
) {
252 VLOG_ERR("Certificate must be configured to use SSL");
253 retval
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
255 if (!ca_cert
.read
&& verify_peer_cert
&& !bootstrap_ca_cert
) {
256 VLOG_ERR("CA certificate must be configured to use SSL");
257 retval
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
259 if (!retval
&& !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx
)) {
260 VLOG_ERR("Private key does not match certificate public key: %s",
261 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
262 retval
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
268 /* Get the local IP and port information */
269 retval
= getsockname(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*) &local
, &local_len
);
271 memset(&local
, 0, sizeof local
);
275 * On windows platforms, this can only be called upon TCP connected.
277 if (state
== STATE_SSL_CONNECTING
) {
278 retval
= setsockopt_tcp_nodelay(fd
);
284 /* Create and configure OpenSSL stream. */
287 VLOG_ERR("SSL_new: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
288 retval
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
291 if (SSL_set_fd(ssl
, fd
) == 0) {
292 VLOG_ERR("SSL_set_fd: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
293 retval
= ENOPROTOOPT
;
296 if (!verify_peer_cert
|| (bootstrap_ca_cert
&& type
== CLIENT
)) {
297 SSL_set_verify(ssl
, SSL_VERIFY_NONE
, NULL
);
300 /* Create and return the ssl_stream. */
301 sslv
= xmalloc(sizeof *sslv
);
302 stream_init(&sslv
->stream
, &ssl_stream_class
, EAGAIN
, name
);
308 sslv
->rx_want
= sslv
->tx_want
= SSL_NOTHING
;
309 sslv
->session_nr
= next_session_nr
++;
312 if (VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
313 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl
, ssl_protocol_cb
);
314 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl
, sslv
);
317 *streamp
= &sslv
->stream
;
328 static struct ssl_stream
*
329 ssl_stream_cast(struct stream
*stream
)
331 stream_assert_class(stream
, &ssl_stream_class
);
332 return CONTAINER_OF(stream
, struct ssl_stream
, stream
);
336 ssl_open(const char *name
, char *suffix
, struct stream
**streamp
, uint8_t dscp
)
345 error
= inet_open_active(SOCK_STREAM
, suffix
, OFP_OLD_PORT
, NULL
, &fd
,
348 int state
= error
? STATE_TCP_CONNECTING
: STATE_SSL_CONNECTING
;
349 return new_ssl_stream(name
, fd
, CLIENT
, state
, streamp
);
351 VLOG_ERR("%s: connect: %s", name
, ovs_strerror(error
));
357 do_ca_cert_bootstrap(struct stream
*stream
)
359 struct ssl_stream
*sslv
= ssl_stream_cast(stream
);
360 STACK_OF(X509
) *chain
;
366 chain
= SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(sslv
->ssl
);
367 if (!chain
|| !sk_X509_num(chain
)) {
368 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: no certificate presented by "
372 cert
= sk_X509_value(chain
, sk_X509_num(chain
) - 1);
374 /* Check that 'cert' is self-signed. Otherwise it is not a CA
375 * certificate and we should not attempt to use it as one. */
376 error
= X509_check_issued(cert
, cert
);
378 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: obtained certificate is "
379 "not self-signed (%s)",
380 X509_verify_cert_error_string(error
));
381 if (sk_X509_num(chain
) < 2) {
382 VLOG_ERR("only one certificate was received, so probably the peer "
383 "is not configured to send its CA certificate");
388 fd
= open(ca_cert
.file_name
, O_CREAT
| O_EXCL
| O_WRONLY
, 0444);
390 if (errno
== EEXIST
) {
391 VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl
, "reading CA cert %s created by another process",
393 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(ca_cert
.file_name
, true, true);
396 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: creating %s failed: %s",
397 ca_cert
.file_name
, ovs_strerror(errno
));
402 file
= fdopen(fd
, "w");
405 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: fdopen failed: %s",
406 ovs_strerror(error
));
407 unlink(ca_cert
.file_name
);
411 if (!PEM_write_X509(file
, cert
)) {
412 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: PEM_write_X509 to %s failed: "
413 "%s", ca_cert
.file_name
,
414 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
416 unlink(ca_cert
.file_name
);
422 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: writing %s failed: %s",
423 ca_cert
.file_name
, ovs_strerror(error
));
424 unlink(ca_cert
.file_name
);
428 VLOG_INFO("successfully bootstrapped CA cert to %s", ca_cert
.file_name
);
429 log_ca_cert(ca_cert
.file_name
, cert
);
430 bootstrap_ca_cert
= false;
433 /* SSL_CTX_add_client_CA makes a copy of cert's relevant data. */
434 SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx
, cert
);
436 /* SSL_CTX_use_certificate() takes ownership of the certificate passed in.
437 * 'cert' is owned by sslv->ssl, so we need to duplicate it. */
438 cert
= X509_dup(cert
);
442 SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx
, X509_STORE_new());
443 if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx
, ca_cert
.file_name
, NULL
) != 1) {
444 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations: %s",
445 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
448 VLOG_INFO("killing successful connection to retry using CA cert");
453 ssl_connect(struct stream
*stream
)
455 struct ssl_stream
*sslv
= ssl_stream_cast(stream
);
458 switch (sslv
->state
) {
459 case STATE_TCP_CONNECTING
:
460 retval
= check_connection_completion(sslv
->fd
);
464 sslv
->state
= STATE_SSL_CONNECTING
;
465 retval
= setsockopt_tcp_nodelay(sslv
->fd
);
471 case STATE_SSL_CONNECTING
:
472 /* Capture the first few bytes of received data so that we can guess
473 * what kind of funny data we've been sent if SSL negotiation fails. */
474 if (sslv
->n_head
<= 0) {
475 sslv
->n_head
= recv(sslv
->fd
, sslv
->head
, sizeof sslv
->head
,
479 retval
= (sslv
->type
== CLIENT
480 ? SSL_connect(sslv
->ssl
) : SSL_accept(sslv
->ssl
));
482 int error
= SSL_get_error(sslv
->ssl
, retval
);
483 if (retval
< 0 && ssl_wants_io(error
)) {
488 interpret_ssl_error((sslv
->type
== CLIENT
? "SSL_connect"
489 : "SSL_accept"), retval
, error
, &unused
);
490 shutdown(sslv
->fd
, SHUT_RDWR
);
491 stream_report_content(sslv
->head
, sslv
->n_head
, STREAM_SSL
,
492 THIS_MODULE
, stream_get_name(stream
));
495 } else if (bootstrap_ca_cert
) {
496 return do_ca_cert_bootstrap(stream
);
497 } else if (verify_peer_cert
498 && ((SSL_get_verify_mode(sslv
->ssl
)
499 & (SSL_VERIFY_NONE
| SSL_VERIFY_PEER
))
500 != SSL_VERIFY_PEER
)) {
501 /* Two or more SSL connections completed at the same time while we
502 * were in bootstrap mode. Only one of these can finish the
503 * bootstrap successfully. The other one(s) must be rejected
504 * because they were not verified against the bootstrapped CA
505 * certificate. (Alternatively we could verify them against the CA
506 * certificate, but that's more trouble than it's worth. These
507 * connections will succeed the next time they retry, assuming that
508 * they have a certificate against the correct CA.) */
509 VLOG_INFO("rejecting SSL connection during bootstrap race window");
520 ssl_close(struct stream
*stream
)
522 struct ssl_stream
*sslv
= ssl_stream_cast(stream
);
523 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv
);
525 /* Attempt clean shutdown of the SSL connection. This will work most of
526 * the time, as long as the kernel send buffer has some free space and the
527 * SSL connection isn't renegotiating, etc. That has to be good enough,
528 * since we don't have any way to continue the close operation in the
530 SSL_shutdown(sslv
->ssl
);
532 /* SSL_shutdown() might have signaled an error, in which case we need to
533 * flush it out of the OpenSSL error queue or the next OpenSSL operation
534 * will falsely signal an error. */
538 closesocket(sslv
->fd
);
543 interpret_queued_ssl_error(const char *function
)
545 int queued_error
= ERR_get_error();
546 if (queued_error
!= 0) {
547 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl
, "%s: %s",
548 function
, ERR_error_string(queued_error
, NULL
));
550 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl
, "%s: SSL_ERROR_SSL without queued error", function
);
555 interpret_ssl_error(const char *function
, int ret
, int error
,
562 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl
, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_NONE", function
);
565 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN
:
566 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl
, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN", function
);
569 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ
:
573 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
:
577 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT
:
578 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl
, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT", function
);
581 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT
:
582 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl
, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT", function
);
585 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP
:
586 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl
, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP",
590 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
: {
591 int queued_error
= ERR_get_error();
592 if (queued_error
== 0) {
595 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl
, "%s: system error (%s)",
596 function
, ovs_strerror(status
));
599 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl
, "%s: unexpected SSL connection close",
604 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl
, "%s: %s",
605 function
, ERR_error_string(queued_error
, NULL
));
611 interpret_queued_ssl_error(function
);
615 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl
, "%s: bad SSL error code %d", function
, error
);
622 ssl_recv(struct stream
*stream
, void *buffer
, size_t n
)
624 struct ssl_stream
*sslv
= ssl_stream_cast(stream
);
628 /* Behavior of zero-byte SSL_read is poorly defined. */
631 old_state
= SSL_get_state(sslv
->ssl
);
632 ret
= SSL_read(sslv
->ssl
, buffer
, n
);
633 if (old_state
!= SSL_get_state(sslv
->ssl
)) {
634 sslv
->tx_want
= SSL_NOTHING
;
636 sslv
->rx_want
= SSL_NOTHING
;
641 int error
= SSL_get_error(sslv
->ssl
, ret
);
642 if (error
== SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN
) {
645 return -interpret_ssl_error("SSL_read", ret
, error
,
652 ssl_clear_txbuf(struct ssl_stream
*sslv
)
654 ofpbuf_delete(sslv
->txbuf
);
659 ssl_do_tx(struct stream
*stream
)
661 struct ssl_stream
*sslv
= ssl_stream_cast(stream
);
664 int old_state
= SSL_get_state(sslv
->ssl
);
665 int ret
= SSL_write(sslv
->ssl
,
666 ofpbuf_data(sslv
->txbuf
), ofpbuf_size(sslv
->txbuf
));
667 if (old_state
!= SSL_get_state(sslv
->ssl
)) {
668 sslv
->rx_want
= SSL_NOTHING
;
670 sslv
->tx_want
= SSL_NOTHING
;
672 ofpbuf_pull(sslv
->txbuf
, ret
);
673 if (ofpbuf_size(sslv
->txbuf
) == 0) {
677 int ssl_error
= SSL_get_error(sslv
->ssl
, ret
);
678 if (ssl_error
== SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN
) {
679 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl
, "SSL_write: connection closed");
682 return interpret_ssl_error("SSL_write", ret
, ssl_error
,
690 ssl_send(struct stream
*stream
, const void *buffer
, size_t n
)
692 struct ssl_stream
*sslv
= ssl_stream_cast(stream
);
699 sslv
->txbuf
= ofpbuf_clone_data(buffer
, n
);
700 error
= ssl_do_tx(stream
);
703 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv
);
715 ssl_run(struct stream
*stream
)
717 struct ssl_stream
*sslv
= ssl_stream_cast(stream
);
719 if (sslv
->txbuf
&& ssl_do_tx(stream
) != EAGAIN
) {
720 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv
);
725 ssl_run_wait(struct stream
*stream
)
727 struct ssl_stream
*sslv
= ssl_stream_cast(stream
);
729 if (sslv
->tx_want
!= SSL_NOTHING
) {
730 poll_fd_wait(sslv
->fd
, want_to_poll_events(sslv
->tx_want
));
735 ssl_wait(struct stream
*stream
, enum stream_wait_type wait
)
737 struct ssl_stream
*sslv
= ssl_stream_cast(stream
);
741 if (stream_connect(stream
) != EAGAIN
) {
742 poll_immediate_wake();
744 switch (sslv
->state
) {
745 case STATE_TCP_CONNECTING
:
746 poll_fd_wait(sslv
->fd
, POLLOUT
);
749 case STATE_SSL_CONNECTING
:
750 /* ssl_connect() called SSL_accept() or SSL_connect(), which
751 * set up the status that we test here. */
752 poll_fd_wait(sslv
->fd
,
753 want_to_poll_events(SSL_want(sslv
->ssl
)));
763 if (sslv
->rx_want
!= SSL_NOTHING
) {
764 poll_fd_wait(sslv
->fd
, want_to_poll_events(sslv
->rx_want
));
766 poll_immediate_wake();
772 /* We have room in our tx queue. */
773 poll_immediate_wake();
775 /* stream_run_wait() will do the right thing; don't bother with
785 const struct stream_class ssl_stream_class
= {
787 true, /* needs_probes */
789 ssl_close
, /* close */
790 ssl_connect
, /* connect */
794 ssl_run_wait
, /* run_wait */
802 struct pstream pstream
;
806 const struct pstream_class pssl_pstream_class
;
808 static struct pssl_pstream
*
809 pssl_pstream_cast(struct pstream
*pstream
)
811 pstream_assert_class(pstream
, &pssl_pstream_class
);
812 return CONTAINER_OF(pstream
, struct pssl_pstream
, pstream
);
816 pssl_open(const char *name OVS_UNUSED
, char *suffix
, struct pstream
**pstreamp
,
819 char bound_name
[SS_NTOP_BUFSIZE
+ 16];
820 char addrbuf
[SS_NTOP_BUFSIZE
];
821 struct sockaddr_storage ss
;
822 struct pssl_pstream
*pssl
;
832 fd
= inet_open_passive(SOCK_STREAM
, suffix
, OFP_OLD_PORT
, &ss
, dscp
, true);
837 port
= ss_get_port(&ss
);
838 snprintf(bound_name
, sizeof bound_name
, "ptcp:%"PRIu16
":%s",
839 port
, ss_format_address(&ss
, addrbuf
, sizeof addrbuf
));
841 pssl
= xmalloc(sizeof *pssl
);
842 pstream_init(&pssl
->pstream
, &pssl_pstream_class
, bound_name
);
843 pstream_set_bound_port(&pssl
->pstream
, htons(port
));
845 *pstreamp
= &pssl
->pstream
;
850 pssl_close(struct pstream
*pstream
)
852 struct pssl_pstream
*pssl
= pssl_pstream_cast(pstream
);
853 closesocket(pssl
->fd
);
858 pssl_accept(struct pstream
*pstream
, struct stream
**new_streamp
)
860 struct pssl_pstream
*pssl
= pssl_pstream_cast(pstream
);
861 char name
[SS_NTOP_BUFSIZE
+ 16];
862 char addrbuf
[SS_NTOP_BUFSIZE
];
863 struct sockaddr_storage ss
;
864 socklen_t ss_len
= sizeof ss
;
868 new_fd
= accept(pssl
->fd
, (struct sockaddr
*) &ss
, &ss_len
);
870 error
= sock_errno();
872 if (error
== WSAEWOULDBLOCK
) {
876 if (error
!= EAGAIN
) {
877 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "accept: %s", sock_strerror(error
));
882 error
= set_nonblocking(new_fd
);
888 snprintf(name
, sizeof name
, "tcp:%s:%"PRIu16
,
889 ss_format_address(&ss
, addrbuf
, sizeof addrbuf
),
891 return new_ssl_stream(name
, new_fd
, SERVER
, STATE_SSL_CONNECTING
,
896 pssl_wait(struct pstream
*pstream
)
898 struct pssl_pstream
*pssl
= pssl_pstream_cast(pstream
);
899 poll_fd_wait(pssl
->fd
, POLLIN
);
903 pssl_set_dscp(struct pstream
*pstream
, uint8_t dscp
)
905 struct pssl_pstream
*pssl
= pssl_pstream_cast(pstream
);
906 return set_dscp(pssl
->fd
, dscp
);
909 const struct pstream_class pssl_pstream_class
= {
920 * Returns true if OpenSSL error is WANT_READ or WANT_WRITE, indicating that
921 * OpenSSL is requesting that we call it back when the socket is ready for read
922 * or writing, respectively.
925 ssl_wants_io(int ssl_error
)
927 return (ssl_error
== SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
928 || ssl_error
== SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ
);
934 static int init_status
= -1;
935 if (init_status
< 0) {
936 init_status
= do_ssl_init();
937 ovs_assert(init_status
>= 0);
948 /* The following call is needed if we "#include <openssl/applink.c>". */
949 CRYPTO_malloc_init();
952 SSL_load_error_strings();
954 if (!RAND_status()) {
955 /* We occasionally see OpenSSL fail to seed its random number generator
956 * in heavily loaded hypervisors. I suspect the following scenario:
958 * 1. OpenSSL calls read() to get 32 bytes from /dev/urandom.
959 * 2. The kernel generates 10 bytes of randomness and copies it out.
960 * 3. A signal arrives (perhaps SIGALRM).
961 * 4. The kernel interrupts the system call to service the signal.
962 * 5. Userspace gets 10 bytes of entropy.
963 * 6. OpenSSL doesn't read again to get the final 22 bytes. Therefore
964 * OpenSSL doesn't have enough entropy to consider itself
967 * The only part I'm not entirely sure about is #6, because the OpenSSL
968 * code is so hard to read. */
972 VLOG_WARN("OpenSSL random seeding failed, reseeding ourselves");
974 retval
= get_entropy(seed
, sizeof seed
);
976 VLOG_ERR("failed to obtain entropy (%s)",
977 ovs_retval_to_string(retval
));
978 return retval
> 0 ? retval
: ENOPROTOOPT
;
981 RAND_seed(seed
, sizeof seed
);
984 /* OpenSSL has a bunch of "connection methods": SSLv2_method(),
985 * SSLv3_method(), TLSv1_method(), SSLv23_method(), ... Most of these
986 * support exactly one version of SSL, e.g. TLSv1_method() supports TLSv1
987 * only, not any earlier *or later* version. The only exception is
988 * SSLv23_method(), which in fact supports *any* version of SSL and TLS.
989 * We don't want SSLv2 or SSLv3 support, so we turn it off below with
990 * SSL_CTX_set_options().
992 * The cast is needed to avoid a warning with newer versions of OpenSSL in
993 * which SSLv23_method() returns a "const" pointer. */
994 method
= CONST_CAST(SSL_METHOD
*, SSLv23_method());
995 if (method
== NULL
) {
996 VLOG_ERR("TLSv1_method: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
1000 ctx
= SSL_CTX_new(method
);
1002 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_new: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
1005 SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx
, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
| SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
);
1006 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(ctx
, tmp_dh_callback
);
1007 SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx
, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE
);
1008 SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx
, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER
);
1009 SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx
, SSL_VERIFY_PEER
| SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
,
1016 tmp_dh_callback(SSL
*ssl OVS_UNUSED
, int is_export OVS_UNUSED
, int keylength
)
1021 DH
*(*constructor
)(void);
1024 static struct dh dh_table
[] = {
1025 {1024, NULL
, get_dh1024
},
1026 {2048, NULL
, get_dh2048
},
1027 {4096, NULL
, get_dh4096
},
1032 for (dh
= dh_table
; dh
< &dh_table
[ARRAY_SIZE(dh_table
)]; dh
++) {
1033 if (dh
->keylength
== keylength
) {
1035 dh
->dh
= dh
->constructor();
1043 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl
, "no Diffie-Hellman parameters for key length %d",
1048 /* Returns true if SSL is at least partially configured. */
1050 stream_ssl_is_configured(void)
1052 return private_key
.file_name
|| certificate
.file_name
|| ca_cert
.file_name
;
1056 update_ssl_config(struct ssl_config_file
*config
, const char *file_name
)
1058 struct timespec mtime
;
1061 if (ssl_init() || !file_name
) {
1065 /* If the file name hasn't changed and neither has the file contents, stop
1067 error
= get_mtime(file_name
, &mtime
);
1068 if (error
&& error
!= ENOENT
) {
1069 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl
, "%s: stat failed (%s)",
1070 file_name
, ovs_strerror(error
));
1072 if (config
->file_name
1073 && !strcmp(config
->file_name
, file_name
)
1074 && mtime
.tv_sec
== config
->mtime
.tv_sec
1075 && mtime
.tv_nsec
== config
->mtime
.tv_nsec
) {
1079 /* Update 'config'. */
1080 config
->mtime
= mtime
;
1081 if (file_name
!= config
->file_name
) {
1082 free(config
->file_name
);
1083 config
->file_name
= xstrdup(file_name
);
1089 stream_ssl_set_private_key_file__(const char *file_name
)
1091 if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx
, file_name
, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM
) == 1) {
1092 private_key
.read
= true;
1094 VLOG_ERR("SSL_use_PrivateKey_file: %s",
1095 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
1100 stream_ssl_set_private_key_file(const char *file_name
)
1102 if (update_ssl_config(&private_key
, file_name
)) {
1103 stream_ssl_set_private_key_file__(file_name
);
1108 stream_ssl_set_certificate_file__(const char *file_name
)
1110 if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx
, file_name
) == 1) {
1111 certificate
.read
= true;
1113 VLOG_ERR("SSL_use_certificate_file: %s",
1114 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
1119 stream_ssl_set_certificate_file(const char *file_name
)
1121 if (update_ssl_config(&certificate
, file_name
)) {
1122 stream_ssl_set_certificate_file__(file_name
);
1126 /* Sets the private key and certificate files in one operation. Use this
1127 * interface, instead of calling stream_ssl_set_private_key_file() and
1128 * stream_ssl_set_certificate_file() individually, in the main loop of a
1129 * long-running program whose key and certificate might change at runtime.
1131 * This is important because of OpenSSL's behavior. If an OpenSSL context
1132 * already has a certificate, and stream_ssl_set_private_key_file() is called
1133 * to install a new private key, OpenSSL will report an error because the new
1134 * private key does not match the old certificate. The other order, of setting
1135 * a new certificate, then setting a new private key, does work.
1137 * If this were the only problem, calling stream_ssl_set_certificate_file()
1138 * before stream_ssl_set_private_key_file() would fix it. But, if the private
1139 * key is changed before the certificate (e.g. someone "scp"s or "mv"s the new
1140 * private key in place before the certificate), then OpenSSL would reject that
1141 * change, and then the change of certificate would succeed, but there would be
1142 * no associated private key (because it had only changed once and therefore
1143 * there was no point in re-reading it).
1145 * This function avoids both problems by, whenever either the certificate or
1146 * the private key file changes, re-reading both of them, in the correct order.
1149 stream_ssl_set_key_and_cert(const char *private_key_file
,
1150 const char *certificate_file
)
1152 if (update_ssl_config(&private_key
, private_key_file
)
1153 || update_ssl_config(&certificate
, certificate_file
)) {
1154 stream_ssl_set_certificate_file__(certificate_file
);
1155 stream_ssl_set_private_key_file__(private_key_file
);
1159 /* Reads the X509 certificate or certificates in file 'file_name'. On success,
1160 * stores the address of the first element in an array of pointers to
1161 * certificates in '*certs' and the number of certificates in the array in
1162 * '*n_certs', and returns 0. On failure, stores a null pointer in '*certs', 0
1163 * in '*n_certs', and returns a positive errno value.
1165 * The caller is responsible for freeing '*certs'. */
1167 read_cert_file(const char *file_name
, X509
***certs
, size_t *n_certs
)
1170 size_t allocated_certs
= 0;
1175 file
= fopen(file_name
, "r");
1177 VLOG_ERR("failed to open %s for reading: %s",
1178 file_name
, ovs_strerror(errno
));
1186 /* Read certificate from file. */
1187 certificate
= PEM_read_X509(file
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
1191 VLOG_ERR("PEM_read_X509 failed reading %s: %s",
1192 file_name
, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
1193 for (i
= 0; i
< *n_certs
; i
++) {
1194 X509_free((*certs
)[i
]);
1203 /* Add certificate to array. */
1204 if (*n_certs
>= allocated_certs
) {
1205 *certs
= x2nrealloc(*certs
, &allocated_certs
, sizeof **certs
);
1207 (*certs
)[(*n_certs
)++] = certificate
;
1209 /* Are there additional certificates in the file? */
1212 } while (isspace(c
));
1223 /* Sets 'file_name' as the name of a file containing one or more X509
1224 * certificates to send to the peer. Typical use in OpenFlow is to send the CA
1225 * certificate to the peer, which enables a switch to pick up the controller's
1226 * CA certificate on its first connection. */
1228 stream_ssl_set_peer_ca_cert_file(const char *file_name
)
1238 if (!read_cert_file(file_name
, &certs
, &n_certs
)) {
1239 for (i
= 0; i
< n_certs
; i
++) {
1240 if (SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(ctx
, certs
[i
]) != 1) {
1241 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert: %s",
1242 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
1249 /* Logs fingerprint of CA certificate 'cert' obtained from 'file_name'. */
1251 log_ca_cert(const char *file_name
, X509
*cert
)
1253 unsigned char digest
[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE
];
1254 unsigned int n_bytes
;
1259 if (!X509_digest(cert
, EVP_sha1(), digest
, &n_bytes
)) {
1260 ds_put_cstr(&fp
, "<out of memory>");
1263 for (i
= 0; i
< n_bytes
; i
++) {
1265 ds_put_char(&fp
, ':');
1267 ds_put_format(&fp
, "%02x", digest
[i
]);
1270 subject
= X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert
), NULL
, 0);
1271 VLOG_INFO("Trusting CA cert from %s (%s) (fingerprint %s)", file_name
,
1272 subject
? subject
: "<out of memory>", ds_cstr(&fp
));
1273 OPENSSL_free(subject
);
1278 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(const char *file_name
,
1279 bool bootstrap
, bool force
)
1285 if (!update_ssl_config(&ca_cert
, file_name
) && !force
) {
1289 if (!strcmp(file_name
, "none")) {
1290 verify_peer_cert
= false;
1291 VLOG_WARN("Peer certificate validation disabled "
1292 "(this is a security risk)");
1293 } else if (bootstrap
&& stat(file_name
, &s
) && errno
== ENOENT
) {
1294 bootstrap_ca_cert
= true;
1295 } else if (!read_cert_file(file_name
, &certs
, &n_certs
)) {
1298 /* Set up list of CAs that the server will accept from the client. */
1299 for (i
= 0; i
< n_certs
; i
++) {
1300 /* SSL_CTX_add_client_CA makes a copy of the relevant data. */
1301 if (SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx
, certs
[i
]) != 1) {
1302 VLOG_ERR("failed to add client certificate %"PRIuSIZE
" from %s: %s",
1304 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
1306 log_ca_cert(file_name
, certs
[i
]);
1308 X509_free(certs
[i
]);
1312 /* Set up CAs for OpenSSL to trust in verifying the peer's
1314 SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx
, X509_STORE_new());
1315 if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx
, file_name
, NULL
) != 1) {
1316 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations: %s",
1317 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
1321 bootstrap_ca_cert
= false;
1323 ca_cert
.read
= true;
1326 /* Sets 'file_name' as the name of the file from which to read the CA
1327 * certificate used to verify the peer within SSL connections. If 'bootstrap'
1328 * is false, the file must exist. If 'bootstrap' is false, then the file is
1329 * read if it is exists; if it does not, then it will be created from the CA
1330 * certificate received from the peer on the first SSL connection. */
1332 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file(const char *file_name
, bool bootstrap
)
1334 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(file_name
, bootstrap
, false);
1337 /* SSL protocol logging. */
1340 ssl_alert_level_to_string(uint8_t type
)
1343 case 1: return "warning";
1344 case 2: return "fatal";
1345 default: return "<unknown>";
1350 ssl_alert_description_to_string(uint8_t type
)
1353 case 0: return "close_notify";
1354 case 10: return "unexpected_message";
1355 case 20: return "bad_record_mac";
1356 case 21: return "decryption_failed";
1357 case 22: return "record_overflow";
1358 case 30: return "decompression_failure";
1359 case 40: return "handshake_failure";
1360 case 42: return "bad_certificate";
1361 case 43: return "unsupported_certificate";
1362 case 44: return "certificate_revoked";
1363 case 45: return "certificate_expired";
1364 case 46: return "certificate_unknown";
1365 case 47: return "illegal_parameter";
1366 case 48: return "unknown_ca";
1367 case 49: return "access_denied";
1368 case 50: return "decode_error";
1369 case 51: return "decrypt_error";
1370 case 60: return "export_restriction";
1371 case 70: return "protocol_version";
1372 case 71: return "insufficient_security";
1373 case 80: return "internal_error";
1374 case 90: return "user_canceled";
1375 case 100: return "no_renegotiation";
1376 default: return "<unknown>";
1381 ssl_handshake_type_to_string(uint8_t type
)
1384 case 0: return "hello_request";
1385 case 1: return "client_hello";
1386 case 2: return "server_hello";
1387 case 11: return "certificate";
1388 case 12: return "server_key_exchange";
1389 case 13: return "certificate_request";
1390 case 14: return "server_hello_done";
1391 case 15: return "certificate_verify";
1392 case 16: return "client_key_exchange";
1393 case 20: return "finished";
1394 default: return "<unknown>";
1399 ssl_protocol_cb(int write_p
, int version OVS_UNUSED
, int content_type
,
1400 const void *buf_
, size_t len
, SSL
*ssl OVS_UNUSED
, void *sslv_
)
1402 const struct ssl_stream
*sslv
= sslv_
;
1403 const uint8_t *buf
= buf_
;
1406 if (!VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
1411 if (content_type
== 20) {
1412 ds_put_cstr(&details
, "change_cipher_spec");
1413 } else if (content_type
== 21) {
1414 ds_put_format(&details
, "alert: %s, %s",
1415 ssl_alert_level_to_string(buf
[0]),
1416 ssl_alert_description_to_string(buf
[1]));
1417 } else if (content_type
== 22) {
1418 ds_put_format(&details
, "handshake: %s",
1419 ssl_handshake_type_to_string(buf
[0]));
1421 ds_put_format(&details
, "type %d", content_type
);
1424 VLOG_DBG("%s%u%s%s %s (%"PRIuSIZE
" bytes)",
1425 sslv
->type
== CLIENT
? "client" : "server",
1426 sslv
->session_nr
, write_p
? "-->" : "<--",
1427 stream_get_name(&sslv
->stream
), ds_cstr(&details
), len
);
1429 ds_destroy(&details
);