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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * linux/lib/string.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8 /*
9 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
10 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
11 *
12 * These are buggy as well..
13 *
14 * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
15 * - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
16 * reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
17 *
18 * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
19 * Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
20 * - Kissed strtok() goodbye
21 */
22
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/bug.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31
32 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
33 #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
34 #include <asm/page.h>
35
36 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
37 /**
38 * strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
39 * @s1: One string
40 * @s2: The other string
41 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
42 */
43 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
44 {
45 /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
46 unsigned char c1, c2;
47
48 if (!len)
49 return 0;
50
51 do {
52 c1 = *s1++;
53 c2 = *s2++;
54 if (!c1 || !c2)
55 break;
56 if (c1 == c2)
57 continue;
58 c1 = tolower(c1);
59 c2 = tolower(c2);
60 if (c1 != c2)
61 break;
62 } while (--len);
63 return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
66 #endif
67
68 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
69 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
70 {
71 int c1, c2;
72
73 do {
74 c1 = tolower(*s1++);
75 c2 = tolower(*s2++);
76 } while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
77 return c1 - c2;
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
80 #endif
81
82 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
83 /**
84 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
85 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
86 * @src: Where to copy the string from
87 */
88 #undef strcpy
89 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
90 {
91 char *tmp = dest;
92
93 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
94 /* nothing */;
95 return tmp;
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
98 #endif
99
100 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
101 /**
102 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, C-string
103 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
104 * @src: Where to copy the string from
105 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
106 *
107 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
108 * @count bytes.
109 *
110 * In the case where the length of @src is less than that of
111 * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
112 *
113 */
114 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
115 {
116 char *tmp = dest;
117
118 while (count) {
119 if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
120 src++;
121 tmp++;
122 count--;
123 }
124 return dest;
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
127 #endif
128
129 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
130 /**
131 * strlcpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
132 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
133 * @src: Where to copy the string from
134 * @size: size of destination buffer
135 *
136 * Compatible with ``*BSD``: the result is always a valid
137 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
138 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
139 * out the result like strncpy() does.
140 */
141 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
142 {
143 size_t ret = strlen(src);
144
145 if (size) {
146 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
147 memcpy(dest, src, len);
148 dest[len] = '\0';
149 }
150 return ret;
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
153 #endif
154
155 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
156 /**
157 * strscpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
158 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
159 * @src: Where to copy the string from
160 * @count: Size of destination buffer
161 *
162 * Copy the string, or as much of it as fits, into the dest buffer. The
163 * behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap. The destination
164 * buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
165 *
166 * Preferred to strlcpy() since the API doesn't require reading memory
167 * from the src string beyond the specified "count" bytes, and since
168 * the return value is easier to error-check than strlcpy()'s.
169 * In addition, the implementation is robust to the string changing out
170 * from underneath it, unlike the current strlcpy() implementation.
171 *
172 * Preferred to strncpy() since it always returns a valid string, and
173 * doesn't unnecessarily force the tail of the destination buffer to be
174 * zeroed. If zeroing is desired please use strscpy_pad().
175 *
176 * Return: The number of characters copied (not including the trailing
177 * %NUL) or -E2BIG if the destination buffer wasn't big enough.
178 */
179 ssize_t strscpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
180 {
181 const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
182 size_t max = count;
183 long res = 0;
184
185 if (count == 0)
186 return -E2BIG;
187
188 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
189 /*
190 * If src is unaligned, don't cross a page boundary,
191 * since we don't know if the next page is mapped.
192 */
193 if ((long)src & (sizeof(long) - 1)) {
194 size_t limit = PAGE_SIZE - ((long)src & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
195 if (limit < max)
196 max = limit;
197 }
198 #else
199 /* If src or dest is unaligned, don't do word-at-a-time. */
200 if (((long) dest | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
201 max = 0;
202 #endif
203
204 while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
205 unsigned long c, data;
206
207 c = read_word_at_a_time(src+res);
208 if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
209 data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
210 data = create_zero_mask(data);
211 *(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c & zero_bytemask(data);
212 return res + find_zero(data);
213 }
214 *(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c;
215 res += sizeof(unsigned long);
216 count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
217 max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
218 }
219
220 while (count) {
221 char c;
222
223 c = src[res];
224 dest[res] = c;
225 if (!c)
226 return res;
227 res++;
228 count--;
229 }
230
231 /* Hit buffer length without finding a NUL; force NUL-termination. */
232 if (res)
233 dest[res-1] = '\0';
234
235 return -E2BIG;
236 }
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strscpy);
238 #endif
239
240 /**
241 * strscpy_pad() - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
242 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
243 * @src: Where to copy the string from
244 * @count: Size of destination buffer
245 *
246 * Copy the string, or as much of it as fits, into the dest buffer. The
247 * behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap. The destination
248 * buffer is always %NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
249 *
250 * If the source string is shorter than the destination buffer, zeros
251 * the tail of the destination buffer.
252 *
253 * For full explanation of why you may want to consider using the
254 * 'strscpy' functions please see the function docstring for strscpy().
255 *
256 * Return: The number of characters copied (not including the trailing
257 * %NUL) or -E2BIG if the destination buffer wasn't big enough.
258 */
259 ssize_t strscpy_pad(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
260 {
261 ssize_t written;
262
263 written = strscpy(dest, src, count);
264 if (written < 0 || written == count - 1)
265 return written;
266
267 memset(dest + written + 1, 0, count - written - 1);
268
269 return written;
270 }
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strscpy_pad);
272
273 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
274 /**
275 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
276 * @dest: The string to be appended to
277 * @src: The string to append to it
278 */
279 #undef strcat
280 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
281 {
282 char *tmp = dest;
283
284 while (*dest)
285 dest++;
286 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
287 ;
288 return tmp;
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
291 #endif
292
293 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
294 /**
295 * strncat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
296 * @dest: The string to be appended to
297 * @src: The string to append to it
298 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
299 *
300 * Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
301 * terminated.
302 */
303 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
304 {
305 char *tmp = dest;
306
307 if (count) {
308 while (*dest)
309 dest++;
310 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
311 if (--count == 0) {
312 *dest = '\0';
313 break;
314 }
315 }
316 }
317 return tmp;
318 }
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
320 #endif
321
322 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
323 /**
324 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
325 * @dest: The string to be appended to
326 * @src: The string to append to it
327 * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
328 */
329 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
330 {
331 size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
332 size_t len = strlen(src);
333 size_t res = dsize + len;
334
335 /* This would be a bug */
336 BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
337
338 dest += dsize;
339 count -= dsize;
340 if (len >= count)
341 len = count-1;
342 memcpy(dest, src, len);
343 dest[len] = 0;
344 return res;
345 }
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
347 #endif
348
349 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
350 /**
351 * strcmp - Compare two strings
352 * @cs: One string
353 * @ct: Another string
354 */
355 #undef strcmp
356 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
357 {
358 unsigned char c1, c2;
359
360 while (1) {
361 c1 = *cs++;
362 c2 = *ct++;
363 if (c1 != c2)
364 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
365 if (!c1)
366 break;
367 }
368 return 0;
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
371 #endif
372
373 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
374 /**
375 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
376 * @cs: One string
377 * @ct: Another string
378 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
379 */
380 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
381 {
382 unsigned char c1, c2;
383
384 while (count) {
385 c1 = *cs++;
386 c2 = *ct++;
387 if (c1 != c2)
388 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
389 if (!c1)
390 break;
391 count--;
392 }
393 return 0;
394 }
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
396 #endif
397
398 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
399 /**
400 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
401 * @s: The string to be searched
402 * @c: The character to search for
403 */
404 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
405 {
406 for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
407 if (*s == '\0')
408 return NULL;
409 return (char *)s;
410 }
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
412 #endif
413
414 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
415 /**
416 * strchrnul - Find and return a character in a string, or end of string
417 * @s: The string to be searched
418 * @c: The character to search for
419 *
420 * Returns pointer to first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found, then
421 * return a pointer to the null byte at the end of s.
422 */
423 char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
424 {
425 while (*s && *s != (char)c)
426 s++;
427 return (char *)s;
428 }
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchrnul);
430 #endif
431
432 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
433 /**
434 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
435 * @s: The string to be searched
436 * @c: The character to search for
437 */
438 char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
439 {
440 const char *last = NULL;
441 do {
442 if (*s == (char)c)
443 last = s;
444 } while (*s++);
445 return (char *)last;
446 }
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
448 #endif
449
450 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
451 /**
452 * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
453 * @s: The string to be searched
454 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
455 * @c: The character to search for
456 */
457 char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
458 {
459 for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
460 if (*s == (char)c)
461 return (char *)s;
462 return NULL;
463 }
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
465 #endif
466
467 /**
468 * skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.
469 * @str: The string to be stripped.
470 *
471 * Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.
472 */
473 char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
474 {
475 while (isspace(*str))
476 ++str;
477 return (char *)str;
478 }
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);
480
481 /**
482 * strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.
483 * @s: The string to be stripped.
484 *
485 * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
486 * in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace
487 * character in @s.
488 */
489 char *strim(char *s)
490 {
491 size_t size;
492 char *end;
493
494 size = strlen(s);
495 if (!size)
496 return s;
497
498 end = s + size - 1;
499 while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
500 end--;
501 *(end + 1) = '\0';
502
503 return skip_spaces(s);
504 }
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);
506
507 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
508 /**
509 * strlen - Find the length of a string
510 * @s: The string to be sized
511 */
512 size_t strlen(const char *s)
513 {
514 const char *sc;
515
516 for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
517 /* nothing */;
518 return sc - s;
519 }
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
521 #endif
522
523 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
524 /**
525 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
526 * @s: The string to be sized
527 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
528 */
529 size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
530 {
531 const char *sc;
532
533 for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
534 /* nothing */;
535 return sc - s;
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
538 #endif
539
540 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
541 /**
542 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
543 * @s: The string to be searched
544 * @accept: The string to search for
545 */
546 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
547 {
548 const char *p;
549 const char *a;
550 size_t count = 0;
551
552 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
553 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
554 if (*p == *a)
555 break;
556 }
557 if (*a == '\0')
558 return count;
559 ++count;
560 }
561 return count;
562 }
563
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
565 #endif
566
567 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
568 /**
569 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
570 * @s: The string to be searched
571 * @reject: The string to avoid
572 */
573 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
574 {
575 const char *p;
576 const char *r;
577 size_t count = 0;
578
579 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
580 for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
581 if (*p == *r)
582 return count;
583 }
584 ++count;
585 }
586 return count;
587 }
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
589 #endif
590
591 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
592 /**
593 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
594 * @cs: The string to be searched
595 * @ct: The characters to search for
596 */
597 char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
598 {
599 const char *sc1, *sc2;
600
601 for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
602 for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
603 if (*sc1 == *sc2)
604 return (char *)sc1;
605 }
606 }
607 return NULL;
608 }
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
610 #endif
611
612 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
613 /**
614 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
615 * @s: The string to be searched
616 * @ct: The characters to search for
617 *
618 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
619 *
620 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
621 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
622 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
623 */
624 char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
625 {
626 char *sbegin = *s;
627 char *end;
628
629 if (sbegin == NULL)
630 return NULL;
631
632 end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
633 if (end)
634 *end++ = '\0';
635 *s = end;
636 return sbegin;
637 }
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
639 #endif
640
641 /**
642 * sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline
643 * @s1: one string
644 * @s2: another string
645 *
646 * This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both
647 * NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations. It's
648 * geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate
649 * with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.
650 */
651 bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
652 {
653 while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
654 s1++;
655 s2++;
656 }
657
658 if (*s1 == *s2)
659 return true;
660 if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])
661 return true;
662 if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)
663 return true;
664 return false;
665 }
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);
667
668 /**
669 * match_string - matches given string in an array
670 * @array: array of strings
671 * @n: number of strings in the array or -1 for NULL terminated arrays
672 * @string: string to match with
673 *
674 * Return:
675 * index of a @string in the @array if matches, or %-EINVAL otherwise.
676 */
677 int match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *string)
678 {
679 int index;
680 const char *item;
681
682 for (index = 0; index < n; index++) {
683 item = array[index];
684 if (!item)
685 break;
686 if (!strcmp(item, string))
687 return index;
688 }
689
690 return -EINVAL;
691 }
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_string);
693
694 /**
695 * __sysfs_match_string - matches given string in an array
696 * @array: array of strings
697 * @n: number of strings in the array or -1 for NULL terminated arrays
698 * @str: string to match with
699 *
700 * Returns index of @str in the @array or -EINVAL, just like match_string().
701 * Uses sysfs_streq instead of strcmp for matching.
702 */
703 int __sysfs_match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *str)
704 {
705 const char *item;
706 int index;
707
708 for (index = 0; index < n; index++) {
709 item = array[index];
710 if (!item)
711 break;
712 if (sysfs_streq(item, str))
713 return index;
714 }
715
716 return -EINVAL;
717 }
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sysfs_match_string);
719
720 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
721 /**
722 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
723 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
724 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
725 * @count: The size of the area.
726 *
727 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
728 */
729 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
730 {
731 char *xs = s;
732
733 while (count--)
734 *xs++ = c;
735 return s;
736 }
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
738 #endif
739
740 /**
741 * memzero_explicit - Fill a region of memory (e.g. sensitive
742 * keying data) with 0s.
743 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
744 * @count: The size of the area.
745 *
746 * Note: usually using memset() is just fine (!), but in cases
747 * where clearing out _local_ data at the end of a scope is
748 * necessary, memzero_explicit() should be used instead in
749 * order to prevent the compiler from optimising away zeroing.
750 *
751 * memzero_explicit() doesn't need an arch-specific version as
752 * it just invokes the one of memset() implicitly.
753 */
754 void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
755 {
756 memset(s, 0, count);
757 barrier_data(s);
758 }
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memzero_explicit);
760
761 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
762 /**
763 * memset16() - Fill a memory area with a uint16_t
764 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
765 * @v: The value to fill the area with
766 * @count: The number of values to store
767 *
768 * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint16_t instead
769 * of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint16_ts to
770 * store, not the number of bytes.
771 */
772 void *memset16(uint16_t *s, uint16_t v, size_t count)
773 {
774 uint16_t *xs = s;
775
776 while (count--)
777 *xs++ = v;
778 return s;
779 }
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset16);
781 #endif
782
783 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
784 /**
785 * memset32() - Fill a memory area with a uint32_t
786 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
787 * @v: The value to fill the area with
788 * @count: The number of values to store
789 *
790 * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint32_t instead
791 * of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint32_ts to
792 * store, not the number of bytes.
793 */
794 void *memset32(uint32_t *s, uint32_t v, size_t count)
795 {
796 uint32_t *xs = s;
797
798 while (count--)
799 *xs++ = v;
800 return s;
801 }
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset32);
803 #endif
804
805 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
806 /**
807 * memset64() - Fill a memory area with a uint64_t
808 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
809 * @v: The value to fill the area with
810 * @count: The number of values to store
811 *
812 * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint64_t instead
813 * of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint64_ts to
814 * store, not the number of bytes.
815 */
816 void *memset64(uint64_t *s, uint64_t v, size_t count)
817 {
818 uint64_t *xs = s;
819
820 while (count--)
821 *xs++ = v;
822 return s;
823 }
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset64);
825 #endif
826
827 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
828 /**
829 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
830 * @dest: Where to copy to
831 * @src: Where to copy from
832 * @count: The size of the area.
833 *
834 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
835 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
836 */
837 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
838 {
839 char *tmp = dest;
840 const char *s = src;
841
842 while (count--)
843 *tmp++ = *s++;
844 return dest;
845 }
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
847 #endif
848
849 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
850 /**
851 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
852 * @dest: Where to copy to
853 * @src: Where to copy from
854 * @count: The size of the area.
855 *
856 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
857 */
858 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
859 {
860 char *tmp;
861 const char *s;
862
863 if (dest <= src) {
864 tmp = dest;
865 s = src;
866 while (count--)
867 *tmp++ = *s++;
868 } else {
869 tmp = dest;
870 tmp += count;
871 s = src;
872 s += count;
873 while (count--)
874 *--tmp = *--s;
875 }
876 return dest;
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
879 #endif
880
881 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
882 /**
883 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
884 * @cs: One area of memory
885 * @ct: Another area of memory
886 * @count: The size of the area.
887 */
888 #undef memcmp
889 __visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
890 {
891 const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
892 int res = 0;
893
894 for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
895 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
896 break;
897 return res;
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
900 #endif
901
902 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
903 /**
904 * bcmp - returns 0 if and only if the buffers have identical contents.
905 * @a: pointer to first buffer.
906 * @b: pointer to second buffer.
907 * @len: size of buffers.
908 *
909 * The sign or magnitude of a non-zero return value has no particular
910 * meaning, and architectures may implement their own more efficient bcmp(). So
911 * while this particular implementation is a simple (tail) call to memcmp, do
912 * not rely on anything but whether the return value is zero or non-zero.
913 */
914 #undef bcmp
915 int bcmp(const void *a, const void *b, size_t len)
916 {
917 return memcmp(a, b, len);
918 }
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bcmp);
920 #endif
921
922 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
923 /**
924 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
925 * @addr: The memory area
926 * @c: The byte to search for
927 * @size: The size of the area.
928 *
929 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
930 * the area if @c is not found
931 */
932 void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
933 {
934 unsigned char *p = addr;
935
936 while (size) {
937 if (*p == c)
938 return (void *)p;
939 p++;
940 size--;
941 }
942 return (void *)p;
943 }
944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
945 #endif
946
947 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
948 /**
949 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
950 * @s1: The string to be searched
951 * @s2: The string to search for
952 */
953 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
954 {
955 size_t l1, l2;
956
957 l2 = strlen(s2);
958 if (!l2)
959 return (char *)s1;
960 l1 = strlen(s1);
961 while (l1 >= l2) {
962 l1--;
963 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
964 return (char *)s1;
965 s1++;
966 }
967 return NULL;
968 }
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
970 #endif
971
972 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
973 /**
974 * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
975 * @s1: The string to be searched
976 * @s2: The string to search for
977 * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
978 */
979 char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
980 {
981 size_t l2;
982
983 l2 = strlen(s2);
984 if (!l2)
985 return (char *)s1;
986 while (len >= l2) {
987 len--;
988 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
989 return (char *)s1;
990 s1++;
991 }
992 return NULL;
993 }
994 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
995 #endif
996
997 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
998 /**
999 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
1000 * @s: The memory area
1001 * @c: The byte to search for
1002 * @n: The size of the area.
1003 *
1004 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
1005 * if @c is not found
1006 */
1007 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
1008 {
1009 const unsigned char *p = s;
1010 while (n-- != 0) {
1011 if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
1012 return (void *)(p - 1);
1013 }
1014 }
1015 return NULL;
1016 }
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
1018 #endif
1019
1020 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
1021 {
1022 while (bytes) {
1023 if (*start != value)
1024 return (void *)start;
1025 start++;
1026 bytes--;
1027 }
1028 return NULL;
1029 }
1030
1031 /**
1032 * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
1033 * @start: The memory area
1034 * @c: Find a character other than c
1035 * @bytes: The size of the area.
1036 *
1037 * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
1038 * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
1039 */
1040 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
1041 {
1042 u8 value = c;
1043 u64 value64;
1044 unsigned int words, prefix;
1045
1046 if (bytes <= 16)
1047 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
1048
1049 value64 = value;
1050 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1051 value64 *= 0x0101010101010101ULL;
1052 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
1053 value64 *= 0x01010101;
1054 value64 |= value64 << 32;
1055 #else
1056 value64 |= value64 << 8;
1057 value64 |= value64 << 16;
1058 value64 |= value64 << 32;
1059 #endif
1060
1061 prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
1062 if (prefix) {
1063 u8 *r;
1064
1065 prefix = 8 - prefix;
1066 r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
1067 if (r)
1068 return r;
1069 start += prefix;
1070 bytes -= prefix;
1071 }
1072
1073 words = bytes / 8;
1074
1075 while (words) {
1076 if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
1077 return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
1078 start += 8;
1079 words--;
1080 }
1081
1082 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
1083 }
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);
1085
1086 /**
1087 * strreplace - Replace all occurrences of character in string.
1088 * @s: The string to operate on.
1089 * @old: The character being replaced.
1090 * @new: The character @old is replaced with.
1091 *
1092 * Returns pointer to the nul byte at the end of @s.
1093 */
1094 char *strreplace(char *s, char old, char new)
1095 {
1096 for (; *s; ++s)
1097 if (*s == old)
1098 *s = new;
1099 return s;
1100 }
1101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strreplace);
1102
1103 void fortify_panic(const char *name)
1104 {
1105 pr_emerg("detected buffer overflow in %s\n", name);
1106 BUG();
1107 }
1108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fortify_panic);