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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5 * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
6 */
7
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan test: %s " fmt, __func__
9
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/kasan.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/printk.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21
22 /*
23 * Note: test functions are marked noinline so that their names appear in
24 * reports.
25 */
26
27 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_right(void)
28 {
29 char *ptr;
30 size_t size = 123;
31
32 pr_info("out-of-bounds to right\n");
33 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
34 if (!ptr) {
35 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
36 return;
37 }
38
39 ptr[size] = 'x';
40 kfree(ptr);
41 }
42
43 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_left(void)
44 {
45 char *ptr;
46 size_t size = 15;
47
48 pr_info("out-of-bounds to left\n");
49 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
50 if (!ptr) {
51 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
52 return;
53 }
54
55 *ptr = *(ptr - 1);
56 kfree(ptr);
57 }
58
59 static noinline void __init kmalloc_node_oob_right(void)
60 {
61 char *ptr;
62 size_t size = 4096;
63
64 pr_info("kmalloc_node(): out-of-bounds to right\n");
65 ptr = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
66 if (!ptr) {
67 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
68 return;
69 }
70
71 ptr[size] = 0;
72 kfree(ptr);
73 }
74
75 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
76 static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(void)
77 {
78 char *ptr;
79 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
80
81 /* Allocate a chunk that does not fit into a SLUB cache to trigger
82 * the page allocator fallback.
83 */
84 pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
85 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
86 if (!ptr) {
87 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
88 return;
89 }
90
91 ptr[size] = 0;
92 kfree(ptr);
93 }
94
95 static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_uaf(void)
96 {
97 char *ptr;
98 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
99
100 pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: use-after-free\n");
101 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
102 if (!ptr) {
103 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
104 return;
105 }
106
107 kfree(ptr);
108 ptr[0] = 0;
109 }
110
111 static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_invalid_free(void)
112 {
113 char *ptr;
114 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
115
116 pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: invalid-free\n");
117 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
118 if (!ptr) {
119 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
120 return;
121 }
122
123 kfree(ptr + 1);
124 }
125 #endif
126
127 static noinline void __init kmalloc_large_oob_right(void)
128 {
129 char *ptr;
130 size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE - 256;
131 /* Allocate a chunk that is large enough, but still fits into a slab
132 * and does not trigger the page allocator fallback in SLUB.
133 */
134 pr_info("kmalloc large allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
135 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
136 if (!ptr) {
137 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
138 return;
139 }
140
141 ptr[size] = 0;
142 kfree(ptr);
143 }
144
145 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more(void)
146 {
147 char *ptr1, *ptr2;
148 size_t size1 = 17;
149 size_t size2 = 19;
150
151 pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc more\n");
152 ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
153 ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
154 if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
155 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
156 kfree(ptr1);
157 return;
158 }
159
160 ptr2[size2] = 'x';
161 kfree(ptr2);
162 }
163
164 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less(void)
165 {
166 char *ptr1, *ptr2;
167 size_t size1 = 17;
168 size_t size2 = 15;
169
170 pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc less\n");
171 ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
172 ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
173 if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
174 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
175 kfree(ptr1);
176 return;
177 }
178 ptr2[size2] = 'x';
179 kfree(ptr2);
180 }
181
182 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_16(void)
183 {
184 struct {
185 u64 words[2];
186 } *ptr1, *ptr2;
187
188 pr_info("kmalloc out-of-bounds for 16-bytes access\n");
189 ptr1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr1) - 3, GFP_KERNEL);
190 ptr2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr2), GFP_KERNEL);
191 if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
192 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
193 kfree(ptr1);
194 kfree(ptr2);
195 return;
196 }
197 *ptr1 = *ptr2;
198 kfree(ptr1);
199 kfree(ptr2);
200 }
201
202 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_2(void)
203 {
204 char *ptr;
205 size_t size = 8;
206
207 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset2\n");
208 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
209 if (!ptr) {
210 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
211 return;
212 }
213
214 memset(ptr+7, 0, 2);
215 kfree(ptr);
216 }
217
218 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_4(void)
219 {
220 char *ptr;
221 size_t size = 8;
222
223 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset4\n");
224 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
225 if (!ptr) {
226 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
227 return;
228 }
229
230 memset(ptr+5, 0, 4);
231 kfree(ptr);
232 }
233
234
235 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_8(void)
236 {
237 char *ptr;
238 size_t size = 8;
239
240 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset8\n");
241 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
242 if (!ptr) {
243 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
244 return;
245 }
246
247 memset(ptr+1, 0, 8);
248 kfree(ptr);
249 }
250
251 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_16(void)
252 {
253 char *ptr;
254 size_t size = 16;
255
256 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset16\n");
257 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
258 if (!ptr) {
259 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
260 return;
261 }
262
263 memset(ptr+1, 0, 16);
264 kfree(ptr);
265 }
266
267 static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_in_memset(void)
268 {
269 char *ptr;
270 size_t size = 666;
271
272 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset\n");
273 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
274 if (!ptr) {
275 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
276 return;
277 }
278
279 memset(ptr, 0, size+5);
280 kfree(ptr);
281 }
282
283 static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf(void)
284 {
285 char *ptr;
286 size_t size = 10;
287
288 pr_info("use-after-free\n");
289 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
290 if (!ptr) {
291 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
292 return;
293 }
294
295 kfree(ptr);
296 *(ptr + 8) = 'x';
297 }
298
299 static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf_memset(void)
300 {
301 char *ptr;
302 size_t size = 33;
303
304 pr_info("use-after-free in memset\n");
305 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
306 if (!ptr) {
307 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
308 return;
309 }
310
311 kfree(ptr);
312 memset(ptr, 0, size);
313 }
314
315 static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf2(void)
316 {
317 char *ptr1, *ptr2;
318 size_t size = 43;
319
320 pr_info("use-after-free after another kmalloc\n");
321 ptr1 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
322 if (!ptr1) {
323 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
324 return;
325 }
326
327 kfree(ptr1);
328 ptr2 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
329 if (!ptr2) {
330 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
331 return;
332 }
333
334 ptr1[40] = 'x';
335 if (ptr1 == ptr2)
336 pr_err("Could not detect use-after-free: ptr1 == ptr2\n");
337 kfree(ptr2);
338 }
339
340 static noinline void __init kmem_cache_oob(void)
341 {
342 char *p;
343 size_t size = 200;
344 struct kmem_cache *cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache",
345 size, 0,
346 0, NULL);
347 if (!cache) {
348 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
349 return;
350 }
351 pr_info("out-of-bounds in kmem_cache_alloc\n");
352 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
353 if (!p) {
354 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
355 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
356 return;
357 }
358
359 *p = p[size];
360 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
361 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
362 }
363
364 static noinline void __init memcg_accounted_kmem_cache(void)
365 {
366 int i;
367 char *p;
368 size_t size = 200;
369 struct kmem_cache *cache;
370
371 cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
372 if (!cache) {
373 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
374 return;
375 }
376
377 pr_info("allocate memcg accounted object\n");
378 /*
379 * Several allocations with a delay to allow for lazy per memcg kmem
380 * cache creation.
381 */
382 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
383 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
384 if (!p)
385 goto free_cache;
386
387 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
388 msleep(100);
389 }
390
391 free_cache:
392 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
393 }
394
395 static char global_array[10];
396
397 static noinline void __init kasan_global_oob(void)
398 {
399 volatile int i = 3;
400 char *p = &global_array[ARRAY_SIZE(global_array) + i];
401
402 pr_info("out-of-bounds global variable\n");
403 *(volatile char *)p;
404 }
405
406 static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)
407 {
408 char stack_array[10];
409 volatile int i = 0;
410 char *p = &stack_array[ARRAY_SIZE(stack_array) + i];
411
412 pr_info("out-of-bounds on stack\n");
413 *(volatile char *)p;
414 }
415
416 static noinline void __init ksize_unpoisons_memory(void)
417 {
418 char *ptr;
419 size_t size = 123, real_size;
420
421 pr_info("ksize() unpoisons the whole allocated chunk\n");
422 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
423 if (!ptr) {
424 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
425 return;
426 }
427 real_size = ksize(ptr);
428 /* This access doesn't trigger an error. */
429 ptr[size] = 'x';
430 /* This one does. */
431 ptr[real_size] = 'y';
432 kfree(ptr);
433 }
434
435 static noinline void __init copy_user_test(void)
436 {
437 char *kmem;
438 char __user *usermem;
439 size_t size = 10;
440 int unused;
441
442 kmem = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
443 if (!kmem)
444 return;
445
446 usermem = (char __user *)vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
447 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
448 MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
449 if (IS_ERR(usermem)) {
450 pr_err("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
451 kfree(kmem);
452 return;
453 }
454
455 pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_from_user()\n");
456 unused = copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
457
458 pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_to_user()\n");
459 unused = copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
460
461 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user()\n");
462 unused = __copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
463
464 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user()\n");
465 unused = __copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
466
467 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user_inatomic()\n");
468 unused = __copy_from_user_inatomic(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
469
470 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user_inatomic()\n");
471 unused = __copy_to_user_inatomic(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
472
473 pr_info("out-of-bounds in strncpy_from_user()\n");
474 unused = strncpy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
475
476 vm_munmap((unsigned long)usermem, PAGE_SIZE);
477 kfree(kmem);
478 }
479
480 static noinline void __init kasan_alloca_oob_left(void)
481 {
482 volatile int i = 10;
483 char alloca_array[i];
484 char *p = alloca_array - 1;
485
486 pr_info("out-of-bounds to left on alloca\n");
487 *(volatile char *)p;
488 }
489
490 static noinline void __init kasan_alloca_oob_right(void)
491 {
492 volatile int i = 10;
493 char alloca_array[i];
494 char *p = alloca_array + i;
495
496 pr_info("out-of-bounds to right on alloca\n");
497 *(volatile char *)p;
498 }
499
500 static noinline void __init kmem_cache_double_free(void)
501 {
502 char *p;
503 size_t size = 200;
504 struct kmem_cache *cache;
505
506 cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, 0, NULL);
507 if (!cache) {
508 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
509 return;
510 }
511 pr_info("double-free on heap object\n");
512 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
513 if (!p) {
514 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
515 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
516 return;
517 }
518
519 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
520 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
521 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
522 }
523
524 static noinline void __init kmem_cache_invalid_free(void)
525 {
526 char *p;
527 size_t size = 200;
528 struct kmem_cache *cache;
529
530 cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
531 NULL);
532 if (!cache) {
533 pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
534 return;
535 }
536 pr_info("invalid-free of heap object\n");
537 p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
538 if (!p) {
539 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
540 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
541 return;
542 }
543
544 /* Trigger invalid free, the object doesn't get freed */
545 kmem_cache_free(cache, p + 1);
546
547 /*
548 * Properly free the object to prevent the "Objects remaining in
549 * test_cache on __kmem_cache_shutdown" BUG failure.
550 */
551 kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
552
553 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
554 }
555
556 static noinline void __init kasan_memchr(void)
557 {
558 char *ptr;
559 size_t size = 24;
560
561 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memchr\n");
562 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
563 if (!ptr)
564 return;
565
566 memchr(ptr, '1', size + 1);
567 kfree(ptr);
568 }
569
570 static noinline void __init kasan_memcmp(void)
571 {
572 char *ptr;
573 size_t size = 24;
574 int arr[9];
575
576 pr_info("out-of-bounds in memcmp\n");
577 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
578 if (!ptr)
579 return;
580
581 memset(arr, 0, sizeof(arr));
582 memcmp(ptr, arr, size+1);
583 kfree(ptr);
584 }
585
586 static noinline void __init kasan_strings(void)
587 {
588 char *ptr;
589 size_t size = 24;
590
591 pr_info("use-after-free in strchr\n");
592 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
593 if (!ptr)
594 return;
595
596 kfree(ptr);
597
598 /*
599 * Try to cause only 1 invalid access (less spam in dmesg).
600 * For that we need ptr to point to zeroed byte.
601 * Skip metadata that could be stored in freed object so ptr
602 * will likely point to zeroed byte.
603 */
604 ptr += 16;
605 strchr(ptr, '1');
606
607 pr_info("use-after-free in strrchr\n");
608 strrchr(ptr, '1');
609
610 pr_info("use-after-free in strcmp\n");
611 strcmp(ptr, "2");
612
613 pr_info("use-after-free in strncmp\n");
614 strncmp(ptr, "2", 1);
615
616 pr_info("use-after-free in strlen\n");
617 strlen(ptr);
618
619 pr_info("use-after-free in strnlen\n");
620 strnlen(ptr, 1);
621 }
622
623 static noinline void __init kasan_bitops(void)
624 {
625 /*
626 * Allocate 1 more byte, which causes kzalloc to round up to 16-bytes;
627 * this way we do not actually corrupt other memory.
628 */
629 long *bits = kzalloc(sizeof(*bits) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
630 if (!bits)
631 return;
632
633 /*
634 * Below calls try to access bit within allocated memory; however, the
635 * below accesses are still out-of-bounds, since bitops are defined to
636 * operate on the whole long the bit is in.
637 */
638 pr_info("out-of-bounds in set_bit\n");
639 set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
640
641 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __set_bit\n");
642 __set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
643
644 pr_info("out-of-bounds in clear_bit\n");
645 clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
646
647 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __clear_bit\n");
648 __clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
649
650 pr_info("out-of-bounds in clear_bit_unlock\n");
651 clear_bit_unlock(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
652
653 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __clear_bit_unlock\n");
654 __clear_bit_unlock(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
655
656 pr_info("out-of-bounds in change_bit\n");
657 change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
658
659 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __change_bit\n");
660 __change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG, bits);
661
662 /*
663 * Below calls try to access bit beyond allocated memory.
664 */
665 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_set_bit\n");
666 test_and_set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
667
668 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __test_and_set_bit\n");
669 __test_and_set_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
670
671 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_set_bit_lock\n");
672 test_and_set_bit_lock(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
673
674 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_clear_bit\n");
675 test_and_clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
676
677 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __test_and_clear_bit\n");
678 __test_and_clear_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
679
680 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_and_change_bit\n");
681 test_and_change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
682
683 pr_info("out-of-bounds in __test_and_change_bit\n");
684 __test_and_change_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
685
686 pr_info("out-of-bounds in test_bit\n");
687 (void)test_bit(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
688
689 #if defined(clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte)
690 pr_info("out-of-bounds in clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte\n");
691 clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(BITS_PER_LONG + BITS_PER_BYTE, bits);
692 #endif
693 kfree(bits);
694 }
695
696 static noinline void __init kmalloc_double_kzfree(void)
697 {
698 char *ptr;
699 size_t size = 16;
700
701 pr_info("double-free (kzfree)\n");
702 ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
703 if (!ptr) {
704 pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
705 return;
706 }
707
708 kzfree(ptr);
709 kzfree(ptr);
710 }
711
712 static int __init kmalloc_tests_init(void)
713 {
714 /*
715 * Temporarily enable multi-shot mode. Otherwise, we'd only get a
716 * report for the first case.
717 */
718 bool multishot = kasan_save_enable_multi_shot();
719
720 kmalloc_oob_right();
721 kmalloc_oob_left();
722 kmalloc_node_oob_right();
723 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
724 kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right();
725 kmalloc_pagealloc_uaf();
726 kmalloc_pagealloc_invalid_free();
727 #endif
728 kmalloc_large_oob_right();
729 kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more();
730 kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less();
731 kmalloc_oob_16();
732 kmalloc_oob_in_memset();
733 kmalloc_oob_memset_2();
734 kmalloc_oob_memset_4();
735 kmalloc_oob_memset_8();
736 kmalloc_oob_memset_16();
737 kmalloc_uaf();
738 kmalloc_uaf_memset();
739 kmalloc_uaf2();
740 kmem_cache_oob();
741 memcg_accounted_kmem_cache();
742 kasan_stack_oob();
743 kasan_global_oob();
744 kasan_alloca_oob_left();
745 kasan_alloca_oob_right();
746 ksize_unpoisons_memory();
747 copy_user_test();
748 kmem_cache_double_free();
749 kmem_cache_invalid_free();
750 kasan_memchr();
751 kasan_memcmp();
752 kasan_strings();
753 kasan_bitops();
754 kmalloc_double_kzfree();
755
756 kasan_restore_multi_shot(multishot);
757
758 return -EAGAIN;
759 }
760
761 module_init(kmalloc_tests_init);
762 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");