]>
git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_iproute2.git/blob - misc/ifstat.c
2 * ifstat.c handy utility to read net interface statistics
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <libnetlink.h>
33 #include <linux/if_link.h>
38 int reset_history
= 0;
39 int ignore_history
= 0;
42 int scan_interval
= 0;
43 int time_constant
= 0;
49 char info_source
[128];
52 #define MAXS (sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats)/sizeof(__u32))
56 struct ifstat_ent
*next
;
59 unsigned long long val
[MAXS
];
64 struct ifstat_ent
*kern_db
;
65 struct ifstat_ent
*hist_db
;
67 static int match(const char *id
)
74 for (i
=0; i
<npatterns
; i
++) {
75 if (!fnmatch(patterns
[i
], id
, 0))
81 static int get_nlmsg(const struct sockaddr_nl
*who
,
82 struct nlmsghdr
*m
, void *arg
)
84 struct ifinfomsg
*ifi
= NLMSG_DATA(m
);
85 struct rtattr
* tb
[IFLA_MAX
+1];
86 int len
= m
->nlmsg_len
;
90 if (m
->nlmsg_type
!= RTM_NEWLINK
)
93 len
-= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi
));
97 if (!(ifi
->ifi_flags
&IFF_UP
))
100 parse_rtattr(tb
, IFLA_MAX
, IFLA_RTA(ifi
), len
);
101 if (tb
[IFLA_IFNAME
] == NULL
|| tb
[IFLA_STATS
] == NULL
)
104 n
= malloc(sizeof(*n
));
107 n
->ifindex
= ifi
->ifi_index
;
108 n
->name
= strdup(RTA_DATA(tb
[IFLA_IFNAME
]));
109 memcpy(&n
->ival
, RTA_DATA(tb
[IFLA_STATS
]), sizeof(n
->ival
));
110 memset(&n
->rate
, 0, sizeof(n
->rate
));
111 for (i
=0; i
<MAXS
; i
++)
112 n
->val
[i
] = n
->ival
[i
];
118 static void load_info(void)
120 struct ifstat_ent
*db
, *n
;
121 struct rtnl_handle rth
;
123 if (rtnl_open(&rth
, 0) < 0)
126 if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth
, AF_INET
, RTM_GETLINK
) < 0) {
127 perror("Cannot send dump request");
131 if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth
, get_nlmsg
, NULL
) < 0) {
132 fprintf(stderr
, "Dump terminated\n");
149 static void load_raw_table(FILE *fp
)
152 struct ifstat_ent
*db
= NULL
;
153 struct ifstat_ent
*n
;
155 while (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fp
) != NULL
) {
161 buf
[strlen(buf
)-1] = 0;
162 if (info_source
[0] && strcmp(info_source
, buf
+1))
164 strncpy(info_source
, buf
+1, sizeof(info_source
)-1);
167 if ((n
= malloc(sizeof(*n
))) == NULL
)
170 if (!(p
= strchr(buf
, ' ')))
174 if (sscanf(buf
, "%d", &n
->ifindex
) != 1)
176 if (!(next
= strchr(p
, ' ')))
183 for (i
=0; i
<MAXS
; i
++) {
185 if (!(next
= strchr(p
, ' ')))
188 if (sscanf(p
, "%llu", n
->val
+i
) != 1)
190 n
->ival
[i
] = (__u32
)n
->val
[i
];
192 if (!(next
= strchr(p
, ' ')))
195 if (sscanf(p
, "%u", &rate
) != 1)
212 static void dump_raw_db(FILE *fp
, int to_hist
)
214 struct ifstat_ent
*n
, *h
;
216 fprintf(fp
, "#%s\n", info_source
);
218 for (n
=kern_db
; n
; n
=n
->next
) {
220 unsigned long long *vals
= n
->val
;
221 double *rates
= n
->rate
;
222 if (!match(n
->name
)) {
223 struct ifstat_ent
*h1
;
226 for (h1
= h
; h1
; h1
= h1
->next
) {
227 if (h1
->ifindex
== n
->ifindex
) {
235 fprintf(fp
, "%d %s ", n
->ifindex
, n
->name
);
236 for (i
=0; i
<MAXS
; i
++)
237 fprintf(fp
, "%llu %u ", vals
[i
], (unsigned)rates
[i
]);
242 /* use communication definitions of meg/kilo etc */
243 static const unsigned long long giga
= 1000000000ull;
244 static const unsigned long long mega
= 1000000;
245 static const unsigned long long kilo
= 1000;
247 static void format_rate(FILE *fp
, unsigned long long *vals
,
248 double *rates
, int i
)
252 fprintf(fp
, "%7lluM ", vals
[i
]/mega
);
253 else if (vals
[i
] > mega
)
254 fprintf(fp
, "%7lluK ", vals
[i
]/kilo
);
256 fprintf(fp
, "%8llu ", vals
[i
]);
258 if (rates
[i
] > mega
) {
259 sprintf(temp
, "%uM", (unsigned)(rates
[i
]/mega
));
260 fprintf(fp
, "%-6s ", temp
);
261 } else if (rates
[i
] > kilo
) {
262 sprintf(temp
, "%uK", (unsigned)(rates
[i
]/kilo
));
263 fprintf(fp
, "%-6s ", temp
);
265 fprintf(fp
, "%-6u ", (unsigned)rates
[i
]);
268 static void format_pair(FILE *fp
, unsigned long long *vals
, int i
, int k
)
272 fprintf(fp
, "%7lluM ", vals
[i
]/mega
);
273 else if (vals
[i
] > mega
)
274 fprintf(fp
, "%7lluK ", vals
[i
]/kilo
);
276 fprintf(fp
, "%8llu ", vals
[i
]);
278 if (vals
[k
] > giga
) {
279 sprintf(temp
, "%uM", (unsigned)(vals
[k
]/mega
));
280 fprintf(fp
, "%-6s ", temp
);
281 } else if (vals
[k
] > mega
) {
282 sprintf(temp
, "%uK", (unsigned)(vals
[k
]/kilo
));
283 fprintf(fp
, "%-6s ", temp
);
285 fprintf(fp
, "%-6u ", (unsigned)vals
[k
]);
288 static void print_head(FILE *fp
)
290 fprintf(fp
, "#%s\n", info_source
);
291 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", "Interface");
293 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Pkts", "Rate");
294 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Pkts", "Rate");
295 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Data", "Rate");
296 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Data", "Rate");
299 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", "");
300 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Errs", "Drop");
301 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Errs", "Drop");
302 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Over", "Rate");
303 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Coll", "Rate");
305 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", "");
306 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Errs", "Rate");
307 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Drop", "Rate");
308 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Over", "Rate");
309 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s\n","RX Leng", "Rate");
311 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", "");
312 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Crc", "Rate");
313 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Frm", "Rate");
314 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Fifo", "Rate");
315 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s\n","RX Miss", "Rate");
317 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", "");
318 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Errs", "Rate");
319 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Drop", "Rate");
320 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Coll", "Rate");
321 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Carr", "Rate");
323 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", "");
324 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Abrt", "Rate");
325 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Fifo", "Rate");
326 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Hear", "Rate");
327 fprintf(fp
, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Wind", "Rate");
331 static void print_one_if(FILE *fp
, struct ifstat_ent
*n
,
332 unsigned long long *vals
)
335 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", n
->name
);
337 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, i
);
341 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", "");
342 format_pair(fp
, vals
, 4, 6);
343 format_pair(fp
, vals
, 5, 7);
344 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 11);
345 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 9);
348 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", "");
349 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 4);
350 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 6);
351 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 11);
352 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 10);
355 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", "");
356 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 12);
357 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 13);
358 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 14);
359 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 15);
362 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", "");
363 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 5);
364 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 7);
365 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 9);
366 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 17);
369 fprintf(fp
, "%-15s ", "");
370 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 16);
371 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 18);
372 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 19);
373 format_rate(fp
, vals
, n
->rate
, 20);
379 static void dump_kern_db(FILE *fp
)
381 struct ifstat_ent
*n
;
385 for (n
=kern_db
; n
; n
=n
->next
) {
388 print_one_if(fp
, n
, n
->val
);
393 static void dump_incr_db(FILE *fp
)
395 struct ifstat_ent
*n
, *h
;
400 for (n
=kern_db
; n
; n
=n
->next
) {
402 unsigned long long vals
[MAXS
];
403 struct ifstat_ent
*h1
;
405 memcpy(vals
, n
->val
, sizeof(vals
));
407 for (h1
= h
; h1
; h1
= h1
->next
) {
408 if (h1
->ifindex
== n
->ifindex
) {
409 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXS
; i
++)
410 vals
[i
] -= h1
->val
[i
];
417 print_one_if(fp
, n
, vals
);
424 static void sigchild(int signo
)
428 static void update_db(int interval
)
430 struct ifstat_ent
*n
, *h
;
440 for (n
= kern_db
; n
; n
= n
->next
) {
441 struct ifstat_ent
*h1
;
442 for (h1
= h
; h1
; h1
= h1
->next
) {
443 if (h1
->ifindex
== n
->ifindex
) {
445 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXS
; i
++) {
446 if ((long)(h1
->ival
[i
] - n
->ival
[i
]) < 0) {
447 memset(n
->ival
, 0, sizeof(n
->ival
));
451 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXS
; i
++) {
453 unsigned long incr
= h1
->ival
[i
] - n
->ival
[i
];
455 n
->ival
[i
] = h1
->ival
[i
];
456 sample
= (double)(incr
*1000)/interval
;
457 if (interval
>= scan_interval
) {
458 n
->rate
[i
] += W
*(sample
-n
->rate
[i
]);
459 } else if (interval
>= 1000) {
460 if (interval
>= time_constant
) {
463 double w
= W
*(double)interval
/scan_interval
;
464 n
->rate
[i
] += w
*(sample
-n
->rate
[i
]);
470 struct ifstat_ent
*tmp
= h
;
484 #define T_DIFF(a,b) (((a).tv_sec-(b).tv_sec)*1000 + ((a).tv_usec-(b).tv_usec)/1000)
487 static void server_loop(int fd
)
489 struct timeval snaptime
= { 0 };
492 p
.events
= p
.revents
= POLLIN
;
494 sprintf(info_source
, "%d.%lu sampling_interval=%d time_const=%d",
495 getpid(), (unsigned long)random(), scan_interval
/1000, time_constant
/1000);
504 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
505 tdiff
= T_DIFF(now
, snaptime
);
506 if (tdiff
>= scan_interval
) {
512 if (poll(&p
, 1, tdiff
+ scan_interval
) > 0
513 && (p
.revents
&POLLIN
)) {
514 int clnt
= accept(fd
, NULL
, NULL
);
519 } else if ((pid
= fork()) != 0) {
524 FILE *fp
= fdopen(clnt
, "w");
534 while (children
&& waitpid(-1, &status
, WNOHANG
) > 0)
539 static int verify_forging(int fd
)
542 socklen_t olen
= sizeof(cred
);
544 if (getsockopt(fd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_PEERCRED
, (void*)&cred
, &olen
) ||
547 if (cred
.uid
== getuid() || cred
.uid
== 0)
552 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn
));
554 static void usage(void)
557 "Usage: ifstat [OPTION] [ PATTERN [ PATTERN ] ]\n"
558 " -h, --help this message\n"
559 " -a, --ignore ignore history\n"
560 " -d, --scan=SECS sample every statistics every SECS\n"
561 " -e, --errors show errors\n"
562 " -n, --nooutput do history only\n"
563 " -r, --reset reset history\n"
564 " -s, --noupdate don;t update history\n"
565 " -t, --interval=SECS report average over the last SECS\n"
566 " -V, --version output version information\n"
567 " -z, --zeros show entries with zero activity\n");
572 static const struct option longopts
[] = {
573 { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
574 { "ignore", 0, 0, 'a' },
575 { "scan", 1, 0, 'd'},
576 { "errors", 0, 0, 'e' },
577 { "nooutput", 0, 0, 'n' },
578 { "reset", 0, 0, 'r' },
579 { "noupdate", 0, 0, 's' },
580 { "interval", 1, 0, 't' },
581 { "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
582 { "zeros", 0, 0, 'z' },
586 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
589 struct sockaddr_un sun
;
590 FILE *hist_fp
= NULL
;
594 while ((ch
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "hvVzrnasd:t:eK",
595 longopts
, NULL
)) != EOF
) {
616 scan_interval
= atoi(optarg
) * 1000;
617 if (scan_interval
<= 0) {
618 fprintf(stderr
, "ifstat: invalid scan interval\n");
623 time_constant
= atoi(optarg
);
624 if (time_constant
<= 0) {
625 fprintf(stderr
, "ifstat: invalid time constant divisor\n");
631 printf("ifstat utility, iproute2-ss%s\n", SNAPSHOT
);
643 sun
.sun_family
= AF_UNIX
;
645 sprintf(sun
.sun_path
+1, "ifstat%d", getuid());
647 if (scan_interval
> 0) {
648 if (time_constant
== 0)
650 time_constant
*= 1000;
651 W
= 1 - 1/exp(log(10)*(double)scan_interval
/time_constant
);
652 if ((fd
= socket(AF_UNIX
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0)) < 0) {
653 perror("ifstat: socket");
656 if (bind(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sun
, 2+1+strlen(sun
.sun_path
+1)) < 0) {
657 perror("ifstat: bind");
660 if (listen(fd
, 5) < 0) {
661 perror("ifstat: listen");
665 perror("ifstat: daemon");
668 signal(SIGPIPE
, SIG_IGN
);
669 signal(SIGCHLD
, sigchild
);
677 if (getenv("IFSTAT_HISTORY"))
678 snprintf(hist_name
, sizeof(hist_name
),
679 "%s", getenv("IFSTAT_HISTORY"));
681 snprintf(hist_name
, sizeof(hist_name
),
682 "%s/.ifstat.u%d", P_tmpdir
, getuid());
687 if (!ignore_history
|| !no_update
) {
690 fd
= open(hist_name
, O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
|O_NOFOLLOW
, 0600);
692 perror("ifstat: open history file");
695 if ((hist_fp
= fdopen(fd
, "r+")) == NULL
) {
696 perror("ifstat: fdopen history file");
699 if (flock(fileno(hist_fp
), LOCK_EX
)) {
700 perror("ifstat: flock history file");
703 if (fstat(fileno(hist_fp
), &stb
) != 0) {
704 perror("ifstat: fstat history file");
707 if (stb
.st_nlink
!= 1 || stb
.st_uid
!= getuid()) {
708 fprintf(stderr
, "ifstat: something is so wrong with history file, that I prefer not to proceed.\n");
711 if (!ignore_history
) {
714 if ((tfp
= fopen("/proc/uptime", "r")) != NULL
) {
715 if (fscanf(tfp
, "%ld", &uptime
) != 1)
719 if (uptime
>= 0 && time(NULL
) >= stb
.st_mtime
+uptime
) {
720 fprintf(stderr
, "ifstat: history is aged out, resetting\n");
721 ftruncate(fileno(hist_fp
), 0);
725 load_raw_table(hist_fp
);
731 if ((fd
= socket(AF_UNIX
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0)) >= 0 &&
732 (connect(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sun
, 2+1+strlen(sun
.sun_path
+1)) == 0
733 || (strcpy(sun
.sun_path
+1, "ifstat0"),
734 connect(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sun
, 2+1+strlen(sun
.sun_path
+1)) == 0))
735 && verify_forging(fd
) == 0) {
736 FILE *sfp
= fdopen(fd
, "r");
738 if (hist_db
&& source_mismatch
) {
739 fprintf(stderr
, "ifstat: history is stale, ignoring it.\n");
746 if (hist_db
&& info_source
[0] && strcmp(info_source
, "kernel")) {
747 fprintf(stderr
, "ifstat: history is stale, ignoring it.\n");
752 if (info_source
[0] == 0)
753 strcpy(info_source
, "kernel");
757 if (ignore_history
|| hist_db
== NULL
)
758 dump_kern_db(stdout
);
760 dump_incr_db(stdout
);
763 ftruncate(fileno(hist_fp
), 0);
765 dump_raw_db(hist_fp
, 1);