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1 /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11 #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
12 #define __MM_INTERNAL_H
13
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16
17 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
18 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
19
20 static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
21 {
22 atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
23 }
24
25 extern int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
26 struct file *filp, pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
27 unsigned long lookahead_size);
28
29 /*
30 * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
31 */
32 static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
33 struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
34 {
35 return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
36 ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
37 }
38
39 /*
40 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_count == 0) into refcounted with
41 * a count of one.
42 */
43 static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
44 {
45 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
46 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count), page);
47 set_page_count(page, 1);
48 }
49
50 static inline void __get_page_tail_foll(struct page *page,
51 bool get_page_head)
52 {
53 /*
54 * If we're getting a tail page, the elevated page->_count is
55 * required only in the head page and we will elevate the head
56 * page->_count and tail page->_mapcount.
57 *
58 * We elevate page_tail->_mapcount for tail pages to force
59 * page_tail->_count to be zero at all times to avoid getting
60 * false positives from get_page_unless_zero() with
61 * speculative page access (like in
62 * page_cache_get_speculative()) on tail pages.
63 */
64 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0, page);
65 if (get_page_head)
66 atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count);
67 get_huge_page_tail(page);
68 }
69
70 /*
71 * This is meant to be called as the FOLL_GET operation of
72 * follow_page() and it must be called while holding the proper PT
73 * lock while the pte (or pmd_trans_huge) is still mapping the page.
74 */
75 static inline void get_page_foll(struct page *page)
76 {
77 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
78 /*
79 * This is safe only because
80 * __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run under
81 * get_page_foll() because we hold the proper PT lock.
82 */
83 __get_page_tail_foll(page, true);
84 else {
85 /*
86 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
87 * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
88 */
89 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0, page);
90 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
91 }
92 }
93
94 extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
95
96 /*
97 * in mm/vmscan.c:
98 */
99 extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
100 extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
101 extern bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone);
102
103 /*
104 * in mm/rmap.c:
105 */
106 extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
107
108 /*
109 * in mm/page_alloc.c
110 */
111
112 /*
113 * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
114 * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
115 *
116 * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
117 * the following equation:
118 * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
119 * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
120 * 1 buddy is #10:
121 * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
122 *
123 * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
124 * satisfies the following equation:
125 * P = B & ~(1 << O)
126 *
127 * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
128 */
129 static inline unsigned long
130 __find_buddy_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
131 {
132 return page_idx ^ (1 << order);
133 }
134
135 extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
136 extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
137 extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
138 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
139 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
140 #endif
141 extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
142
143 #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
144
145 /*
146 * in mm/compaction.c
147 */
148 /*
149 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
150 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
151 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
152 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
153 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
154 */
155 struct compact_control {
156 struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
157 struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
158 unsigned long nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
159 unsigned long nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
160 unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
161 unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
162 enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */
163 bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
164 bool finished_update_free; /* True when the zone cached pfns are
165 * no longer being updated
166 */
167 bool finished_update_migrate;
168
169 int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
170 const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
171 struct zone *zone;
172 int contended; /* Signal need_sched() or lock
173 * contention detected during
174 * compaction
175 */
176 };
177
178 unsigned long
179 isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
180 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
181 unsigned long
182 isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
183 unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
184
185 #endif
186
187 /*
188 * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
189 * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
190 * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
191 * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
192 * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
193 * handle invalid values gracefully, and use page_order_unsafe() below.
194 */
195 static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page)
196 {
197 /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
198 return page_private(page);
199 }
200
201 /*
202 * Like page_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
203 * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
204 * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
205 *
206 * ACCESS_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
207 * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
208 * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
209 * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
210 * use of the result.
211 */
212 #define page_order_unsafe(page) ACCESS_ONCE(page_private(page))
213
214 static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
215 {
216 return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
217 }
218
219 /* mm/util.c */
220 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
221 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
222
223 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
224 extern long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
225 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
226 extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
227 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
228 static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
229 {
230 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
231 }
232
233 /*
234 * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
235 */
236 extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
237 extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
238
239 /*
240 * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
241 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
242 * on truncation or freeing.
243 *
244 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
245 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
246 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
247 */
248 extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
249
250 /*
251 * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_page_copy() to
252 * migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
253 */
254 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
255 {
256 if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
257 unsigned long flags;
258 int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
259
260 local_irq_save(flags);
261 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
262 SetPageMlocked(newpage);
263 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
264 local_irq_restore(flags);
265 }
266 }
267
268 extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
269
270 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
271 extern unsigned long vma_address(struct page *page,
272 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
273 #endif
274 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
275 static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
276 static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
277 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
278
279 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
280
281 /*
282 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
283 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
284 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
285 */
286 static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
287 {
288 if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
289 return nth_page(base, offset);
290 return base + offset;
291 }
292
293 /*
294 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
295 * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
296 */
297 static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
298 struct page *base, int offset)
299 {
300 if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
301 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
302 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
303 return NULL;
304 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
305 }
306 return iter + 1;
307 }
308
309 /*
310 * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
311 * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
312 * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
313 * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
314 */
315 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
316 #define __paginginit __meminit
317 #else
318 #define __paginginit __init
319 #endif
320
321 /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
322 enum mminit_level {
323 MMINIT_WARNING,
324 MMINIT_VERIFY,
325 MMINIT_TRACE
326 };
327
328 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
329
330 extern int mminit_loglevel;
331
332 #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
333 do { \
334 if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
335 printk(level <= MMINIT_WARNING ? KERN_WARNING : KERN_DEBUG); \
336 printk(KERN_CONT "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
337 } \
338 } while (0)
339
340 extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
341 extern void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
342 enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn);
343 extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
344
345 #else
346
347 static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
348 const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
349 {
350 }
351
352 static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
353 {
354 }
355
356 static inline void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
357 enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn)
358 {
359 }
360
361 static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
362 {
363 }
364 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
365
366 /* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
367 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
368 extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
369 unsigned long *end_pfn);
370 #else
371 static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
372 unsigned long *end_pfn)
373 {
374 }
375 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
376
377 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
378 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
379 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
380 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
381
382 extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
383
384 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
385 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
386 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
387 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
388 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
389 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
390
391 extern unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
392 unsigned long, unsigned long,
393 unsigned long, unsigned long);
394
395 extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
396 unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
397 struct list_head *page_list);
398 /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
399 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
400 #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
401 #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
402 #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
403
404 /* Mask to get the watermark bits */
405 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
406
407 #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
408 #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
409 #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
410 #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
411 #define ALLOC_FAIR 0x100 /* fair zone allocation */
412
413 #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */