x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale Data

[mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git] / mm / internal.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 */
#ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
#define __MM_INTERNAL_H

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>

/*
 * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
 * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
 * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
 * hints such as HIGHMEM usage.
 */
#define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
                        __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
                        __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\
                        __GFP_ATOMIC)

/* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
#define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))

/* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
#define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)

/* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
#define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)

void page_writeback_init(void);

vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);

void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
                unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);

static inline bool can_madv_lru_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        return !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP));
}

void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
                             struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                             unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
                             struct zap_details *details);

void do_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *, unsigned long nr_to_read,
                unsigned long lookahead_size);
void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *, unsigned long nr);
static inline void force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
                struct file *file, pgoff_t index, unsigned long nr_to_read)
{
        DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, &file->f_ra, mapping, index);
        force_page_cache_ra(&ractl, nr_to_read);
}

unsigned find_lock_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
                pgoff_t end, struct pagevec *pvec, pgoff_t *indices);

/**
 * page_evictable - test whether a page is evictable
 * @page: the page to test
 *
 * Test whether page is evictable--i.e., should be placed on active/inactive
 * lists vs unevictable list.
 *
 * Reasons page might not be evictable:
 * (1) page's mapping marked unevictable
 * (2) page is part of an mlocked VMA
 *
 */
static inline bool page_evictable(struct page *page)
{
        bool ret;

        /* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */
        rcu_read_lock();
        ret = !mapping_unevictable(page_mapping(page)) && !PageMlocked(page);
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with
 * a count of one.
 */
static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
{
        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page);
        set_page_count(page, 1);
}

extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;

/*
 * Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM
 * killer is consider the only way forward.
 */
#define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16

/*
 * in mm/vmscan.c:
 */
extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);

/*
 * in mm/rmap.c:
 */
extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);

/*
 * in mm/memcontrol.c:
 */
extern bool cgroup_memory_nokmem;

/*
 * in mm/page_alloc.c
 */

/*
 * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
 * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
 * family of functions.
 *
 * nodemask, migratetype and highest_zoneidx are initialized only once in
 * __alloc_pages() and then never change.
 *
 * zonelist, preferred_zone and highest_zoneidx are set first in
 * __alloc_pages() for the fast path, and might be later changed
 * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole structure
 * by a const pointer.
 */
struct alloc_context {
        struct zonelist *zonelist;
        nodemask_t *nodemask;
        struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref;
        int migratetype;

        /*
         * highest_zoneidx represents highest usable zone index of
         * the allocation request. Due to the nature of the zone,
         * memory on lower zone than the highest_zoneidx will be
         * protected by lowmem_reserve[highest_zoneidx].
         *
         * highest_zoneidx is also used by reclaim/compaction to limit
         * the target zone since higher zone than this index cannot be
         * usable for this allocation request.
         */
        enum zone_type highest_zoneidx;
        bool spread_dirty_pages;
};

/*
 * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
 * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
 *
 * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
 * the following equation:
 *     B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
 * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
 * 1 buddy is #10:
 *     B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
 *
 * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
 * satisfies the following equation:
 *     P = B & ~(1 << O)
 *
 * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
 */
static inline unsigned long
__find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn, unsigned int order)
{
        return page_pfn ^ (1 << order);
}

extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
                                unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone);

static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
                                unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone)
{
        if (zone->contiguous)
                return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);

        return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone);
}

extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
extern void __putback_isolated_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
                                    int mt);
extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
                                        unsigned int order);
extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
                                        gfp_t gfp_flags);
extern int user_min_free_kbytes;

extern void free_unref_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
extern void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list);

extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone, int cpu_online);
extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone);
extern void zone_pcp_disable(struct zone *zone);
extern void zone_pcp_enable(struct zone *zone);

extern void *memmap_alloc(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
                          phys_addr_t min_addr,
                          int nid, bool exact_nid);

#if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA

/*
 * in mm/compaction.c
 */
/*
 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
 */
struct compact_control {
        struct list_head freepages;     /* List of free pages to migrate to */
        struct list_head migratepages;  /* List of pages being migrated */
        unsigned int nr_freepages;      /* Number of isolated free pages */
        unsigned int nr_migratepages;   /* Number of pages to migrate */
        unsigned long free_pfn;         /* isolate_freepages search base */
        /*
         * Acts as an in/out parameter to page isolation for migration.
         * isolate_migratepages uses it as a search base.
         * isolate_migratepages_block will update the value to the next pfn
         * after the last isolated one.
         */
        unsigned long migrate_pfn;
        unsigned long fast_start_pfn;   /* a pfn to start linear scan from */
        struct zone *zone;
        unsigned long total_migrate_scanned;
        unsigned long total_free_scanned;
        unsigned short fast_search_fail;/* failures to use free list searches */
        short search_order;             /* order to start a fast search at */
        const gfp_t gfp_mask;           /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
        int order;                      /* order a direct compactor needs */
        int migratetype;                /* migratetype of direct compactor */
        const unsigned int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
        const int highest_zoneidx;      /* zone index of a direct compactor */
        enum migrate_mode mode;         /* Async or sync migration mode */
        bool ignore_skip_hint;          /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
        bool no_set_skip_hint;          /* Don't mark blocks for skipping */
        bool ignore_block_suitable;     /* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */
        bool direct_compaction;         /* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
        bool proactive_compaction;      /* kcompactd proactive compaction */
        bool whole_zone;                /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */
        bool contended;                 /* Signal lock or sched contention */
        bool rescan;                    /* Rescanning the same pageblock */
        bool alloc_contig;              /* alloc_contig_range allocation */
};

/*
 * Used in direct compaction when a page should be taken from the freelists
 * immediately when one is created during the free path.
 */
struct capture_control {
        struct compact_control *cc;
        struct page *page;
};

unsigned long
isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
                        unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
int
isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
                           unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
#endif
int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
                        int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);

/*
 * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
 * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
 * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
 * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
 * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
 * handle invalid values gracefully, and use buddy_order_unsafe() below.
 */
static inline unsigned int buddy_order(struct page *page)
{
        /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
        return page_private(page);
}

/*
 * Like buddy_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
 * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
 * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
 *
 * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
 * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
 * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
 * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
 * use of the result.
 */
#define buddy_order_unsafe(page)        READ_ONCE(page_private(page))

/*
 * These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting.
 */

/*
 * Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack
 */
static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
{
        return (flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC;
}

/*
 * Stack area - automatically grows in one direction
 *
 * VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous:
 * do_mmap() forbids all other combinations.
 */
static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
{
        return (flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK;
}

/*
 * Data area - private, writable, not stack
 */
static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
{
        return (flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE;
}

/* mm/util.c */
void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                struct vm_area_struct *prev);
void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma);

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *locked);
extern long faultin_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                   unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
                                   bool write, int *locked);
extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                        unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
}

/*
 * must be called with vma's mmap_lock held for read or write, and page locked.
 */
extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);

extern int mlock_future_check(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags,
                              unsigned long len);

/*
 * Clear the page's PageMlocked().  This can be useful in a situation where
 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
 * on truncation or freeing.
 *
 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
 */
extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);

extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);

/*
 * At what user virtual address is page expected in vma?
 * Returns -EFAULT if all of the page is outside the range of vma.
 * If page is a compound head, the entire compound page is considered.
 */
static inline unsigned long
vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        pgoff_t pgoff;
        unsigned long address;

        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageKsm(page), page);    /* KSM page->index unusable */
        pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
        if (pgoff >= vma->vm_pgoff) {
                address = vma->vm_start +
                        ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
                /* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */
                if (address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)
                        address = -EFAULT;
        } else if (PageHead(page) &&
                   pgoff + compound_nr(page) - 1 >= vma->vm_pgoff) {
                /* Test above avoids possibility of wrap to 0 on 32-bit */
                address = vma->vm_start;
        } else {
                address = -EFAULT;
        }
        return address;
}

/*
 * Then at what user virtual address will none of the page be found in vma?
 * Assumes that vma_address() already returned a good starting address.
 * If page is a compound head, the entire compound page is considered.
 */
static inline unsigned long
vma_address_end(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        pgoff_t pgoff;
        unsigned long address;

        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageKsm(page), page);    /* KSM page->index unusable */
        pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page) + compound_nr(page);
        address = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
        /* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */
        if (address < vma->vm_start || address > vma->vm_end)
                address = vma->vm_end;
        return address;
}

static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf,
                                                    struct file *fpin)
{
        int flags = vmf->flags;

        if (fpin)
                return fpin;

        /*
         * FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT means we don't want to wait on page locks or
         * anything, so we only pin the file and drop the mmap_lock if only
         * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set, while this is the first attempt.
         */
        if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(flags) &&
            !(flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
                fpin = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file);
                mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
        }
        return fpin;
}

#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
static inline void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */

/*
 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'.  Handle any discontiguity
 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
 */
static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
{
        if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
                return nth_page(base, offset);
        return base + offset;
}

/*
 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
 * page 'base'.  Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
 */
static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
                                                struct page *base, int offset)
{
        if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
                unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
                if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
                        return NULL;
                return pfn_to_page(pfn);
        }
        return iter + 1;
}

/* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
enum mminit_level {
        MMINIT_WARNING,
        MMINIT_VERIFY,
        MMINIT_TRACE
};

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT

extern int mminit_loglevel;

#define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
do { \
        if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
                if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
                        pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg);      \
                else \
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
        } \
} while (0)

extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
#else

static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
                                const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
{
}

static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
{
}

static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */

/* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
                                unsigned long *end_pfn);
#else
static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
                                unsigned long *end_pfn)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */

#define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN     -2
#define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL       -1
#define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME       0
#define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS    1

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
extern int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask);
#else
static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask,
                                unsigned int order)
{
        return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN;
}
static inline int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask)
{
        return NUMA_NO_NODE;
}
#endif

extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);

extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;

extern unsigned long  __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
        unsigned long, unsigned long,
        unsigned long, unsigned long);

extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
                                            struct list_head *page_list);
/* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN         WMARK_MIN
#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW         WMARK_LOW
#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH        WMARK_HIGH
#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS     0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */

/* Mask to get the watermark bits */
#define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK        (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)

/*
 * Only MMU archs have async oom victim reclaim - aka oom_reaper so we
 * cannot assume a reduced access to memory reserves is sufficient for
 * !MMU
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define ALLOC_OOM               0x08
#else
#define ALLOC_OOM               ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS
#endif

#define ALLOC_HARDER             0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
#define ALLOC_HIGH               0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
#define ALLOC_CPUSET             0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
#define ALLOC_CMA                0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
#define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT        0x100 /* avoid mixing pageblock types */
#else
#define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT          0x0
#endif
#define ALLOC_KSWAPD            0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */

enum ttu_flags;
struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;


/*
 * only for MM internal work items which do not depend on
 * any allocations or locks which might depend on allocations
 */
extern struct workqueue_struct *mm_percpu_wq;

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm);
#else
static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
{
}
static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
{
}
static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */

extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[];
extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[];
extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[];

static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic(enum migratetype migratetype)
{
        return migratetype == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
}

static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic_page(struct page *page)
{
        return get_pageblock_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
}

void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone);

struct migration_target_control {
        int nid;                /* preferred node id */
        nodemask_t *nmask;
        gfp_t gfp_mask;
};

/*
 * mm/vmalloc.c
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
int vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
                pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift);
#else
static inline
int vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
                pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift)
{
        return -EINVAL;
}
#endif

void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);

int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                      unsigned long addr, int page_nid, int *flags);

#endif  /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */