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1 /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11 #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
12 #define __MM_INTERNAL_H
13
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15
16 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
17 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
18
19 static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
20 {
21 atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
22 }
23
24 /*
25 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_count == 0) into refcounted with
26 * a count of one.
27 */
28 static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
29 {
30 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
31 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count), page);
32 set_page_count(page, 1);
33 }
34
35 static inline void __get_page_tail_foll(struct page *page,
36 bool get_page_head)
37 {
38 /*
39 * If we're getting a tail page, the elevated page->_count is
40 * required only in the head page and we will elevate the head
41 * page->_count and tail page->_mapcount.
42 *
43 * We elevate page_tail->_mapcount for tail pages to force
44 * page_tail->_count to be zero at all times to avoid getting
45 * false positives from get_page_unless_zero() with
46 * speculative page access (like in
47 * page_cache_get_speculative()) on tail pages.
48 */
49 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0, page);
50 if (get_page_head)
51 atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count);
52 get_huge_page_tail(page);
53 }
54
55 /*
56 * This is meant to be called as the FOLL_GET operation of
57 * follow_page() and it must be called while holding the proper PT
58 * lock while the pte (or pmd_trans_huge) is still mapping the page.
59 */
60 static inline void get_page_foll(struct page *page)
61 {
62 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
63 /*
64 * This is safe only because
65 * __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run under
66 * get_page_foll() because we hold the proper PT lock.
67 */
68 __get_page_tail_foll(page, true);
69 else {
70 /*
71 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
72 * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
73 */
74 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0, page);
75 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
76 }
77 }
78
79 extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
80
81 /*
82 * in mm/vmscan.c:
83 */
84 extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
85 extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
86 extern unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone);
87 extern bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone);
88
89 /*
90 * in mm/rmap.c:
91 */
92 extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
93
94 /*
95 * in mm/page_alloc.c
96 */
97 extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
98 extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
99 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
100 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
101 #endif
102
103 #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
104
105 /*
106 * in mm/compaction.c
107 */
108 /*
109 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
110 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
111 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
112 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
113 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
114 */
115 struct compact_control {
116 struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
117 struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
118 unsigned long nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
119 unsigned long nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
120 unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
121 unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
122 bool sync; /* Synchronous migration */
123 bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
124 bool finished_update_free; /* True when the zone cached pfns are
125 * no longer being updated
126 */
127 bool finished_update_migrate;
128
129 int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
130 int migratetype; /* MOVABLE, RECLAIMABLE etc */
131 struct zone *zone;
132 bool contended; /* True if a lock was contended */
133 };
134
135 unsigned long
136 isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
137 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
138 unsigned long
139 isolate_migratepages_range(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc,
140 unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, bool unevictable);
141
142 #endif
143
144 /*
145 * function for dealing with page's order in buddy system.
146 * zone->lock is already acquired when we use these.
147 * So, we don't need atomic page->flags operations here.
148 */
149 static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page)
150 {
151 /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
152 return page_private(page);
153 }
154
155 /* mm/util.c */
156 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
157 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
158
159 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
160 extern long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
161 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
162 extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
163 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
164 static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
165 {
166 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
167 }
168
169 /*
170 * Called only in fault path, to determine if a new page is being
171 * mapped into a LOCKED vma. If it is, mark page as mlocked.
172 */
173 static inline int mlocked_vma_newpage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
174 struct page *page)
175 {
176 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
177
178 if (likely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SPECIAL)) != VM_LOCKED))
179 return 0;
180
181 if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
182 mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK,
183 hpage_nr_pages(page));
184 count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED);
185 }
186 return 1;
187 }
188
189 /*
190 * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
191 */
192 extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
193 extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
194
195 /*
196 * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
197 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
198 * on truncation or freeing.
199 *
200 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
201 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
202 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
203 */
204 extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
205
206 /*
207 * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_page_copy() to
208 * migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
209 */
210 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
211 {
212 if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
213 unsigned long flags;
214 int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
215
216 local_irq_save(flags);
217 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
218 SetPageMlocked(newpage);
219 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
220 local_irq_restore(flags);
221 }
222 }
223
224 extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
225
226 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
227 extern unsigned long vma_address(struct page *page,
228 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
229 #endif
230 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
231 static inline int mlocked_vma_newpage(struct vm_area_struct *v, struct page *p)
232 {
233 return 0;
234 }
235 static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
236 static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
237 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
238
239 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
240
241 /*
242 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
243 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
244 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
245 */
246 static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
247 {
248 if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
249 return pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn(base) + offset);
250 return base + offset;
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
255 * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
256 */
257 static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
258 struct page *base, int offset)
259 {
260 if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
261 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
262 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
263 return NULL;
264 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
265 }
266 return iter + 1;
267 }
268
269 /*
270 * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
271 * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
272 * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
273 * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
274 */
275 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
276 #define __paginginit __meminit
277 #else
278 #define __paginginit __init
279 #endif
280
281 /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
282 enum mminit_level {
283 MMINIT_WARNING,
284 MMINIT_VERIFY,
285 MMINIT_TRACE
286 };
287
288 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
289
290 extern int mminit_loglevel;
291
292 #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
293 do { \
294 if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
295 printk(level <= MMINIT_WARNING ? KERN_WARNING : KERN_DEBUG); \
296 printk(KERN_CONT "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
297 } \
298 } while (0)
299
300 extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
301 extern void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
302 enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn);
303 extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
304
305 #else
306
307 static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
308 const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
309 {
310 }
311
312 static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
313 {
314 }
315
316 static inline void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
317 enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn)
318 {
319 }
320
321 static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
322 {
323 }
324 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
325
326 /* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
327 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
328 extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
329 unsigned long *end_pfn);
330 #else
331 static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
332 unsigned long *end_pfn)
333 {
334 }
335 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
336
337 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
338 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
339 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
340 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
341
342 extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
343
344 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
345 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
346 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
347 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
348 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
349 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
350
351 extern unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
352 unsigned long, unsigned long,
353 unsigned long, unsigned long);
354
355 extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
356 unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
357 struct list_head *page_list);
358 /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
359 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
360 #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
361 #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
362 #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
363
364 /* Mask to get the watermark bits */
365 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
366
367 #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
368 #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
369 #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
370 #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
371
372 #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */