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1 /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11 #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
12 #define __MM_INTERNAL_H
13
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16
17 /*
18 * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
19 * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
20 * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
21 * hints such as HIGHMEM usage.
22 */
23 #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
24 __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
25 __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
26
27 /* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
28 #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
29
30 /* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
31 #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
32
33 /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
34 #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
35
36 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
37 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
38
39 static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
40 {
41 atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
42 }
43
44 extern int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
45 struct file *filp, pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
46 unsigned long lookahead_size);
47
48 /*
49 * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
50 */
51 static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
52 struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
53 {
54 return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
55 ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
56 }
57
58 /*
59 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_count == 0) into refcounted with
60 * a count of one.
61 */
62 static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
63 {
64 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
65 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count), page);
66 set_page_count(page, 1);
67 }
68
69 static inline void __get_page_tail_foll(struct page *page,
70 bool get_page_head)
71 {
72 /*
73 * If we're getting a tail page, the elevated page->_count is
74 * required only in the head page and we will elevate the head
75 * page->_count and tail page->_mapcount.
76 *
77 * We elevate page_tail->_mapcount for tail pages to force
78 * page_tail->_count to be zero at all times to avoid getting
79 * false positives from get_page_unless_zero() with
80 * speculative page access (like in
81 * page_cache_get_speculative()) on tail pages.
82 */
83 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count) <= 0, page);
84 if (get_page_head)
85 atomic_inc(&compound_head(page)->_count);
86 get_huge_page_tail(page);
87 }
88
89 /*
90 * This is meant to be called as the FOLL_GET operation of
91 * follow_page() and it must be called while holding the proper PT
92 * lock while the pte (or pmd_trans_huge) is still mapping the page.
93 */
94 static inline void get_page_foll(struct page *page)
95 {
96 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
97 /*
98 * This is safe only because
99 * __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run under
100 * get_page_foll() because we hold the proper PT lock.
101 */
102 __get_page_tail_foll(page, true);
103 else {
104 /*
105 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
106 * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
107 */
108 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0, page);
109 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
110 }
111 }
112
113 extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
114
115 /*
116 * in mm/vmscan.c:
117 */
118 extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
119 extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
120 extern bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone);
121
122 /*
123 * in mm/rmap.c:
124 */
125 extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
126
127 /*
128 * in mm/page_alloc.c
129 */
130
131 /*
132 * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
133 * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
134 * family of functions.
135 *
136 * nodemask, migratetype and high_zoneidx are initialized only once in
137 * __alloc_pages_nodemask() and then never change.
138 *
139 * zonelist, preferred_zone and classzone_idx are set first in
140 * __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the fast path, and might be later changed
141 * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole strucure
142 * by a const pointer.
143 */
144 struct alloc_context {
145 struct zonelist *zonelist;
146 nodemask_t *nodemask;
147 struct zone *preferred_zone;
148 int classzone_idx;
149 int migratetype;
150 enum zone_type high_zoneidx;
151 bool spread_dirty_pages;
152 };
153
154 /*
155 * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
156 * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
157 *
158 * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
159 * the following equation:
160 * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
161 * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
162 * 1 buddy is #10:
163 * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
164 *
165 * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
166 * satisfies the following equation:
167 * P = B & ~(1 << O)
168 *
169 * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
170 */
171 static inline unsigned long
172 __find_buddy_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
173 {
174 return page_idx ^ (1 << order);
175 }
176
177 extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
178 extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
179 unsigned int order);
180 extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
181 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
182 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
183 #endif
184 extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
185
186 #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
187
188 /*
189 * in mm/compaction.c
190 */
191 /*
192 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
193 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
194 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
195 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
196 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
197 */
198 struct compact_control {
199 struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
200 struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
201 unsigned long nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
202 unsigned long nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
203 unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
204 unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
205 unsigned long last_migrated_pfn;/* Not yet flushed page being freed */
206 enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */
207 bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
208 int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
209 const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
210 const int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
211 const int classzone_idx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */
212 struct zone *zone;
213 int contended; /* Signal need_sched() or lock
214 * contention detected during
215 * compaction
216 */
217 };
218
219 unsigned long
220 isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
221 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
222 unsigned long
223 isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
224 unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
225 int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
226 int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);
227
228 #endif
229
230 /*
231 * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
232 * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
233 * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
234 * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
235 * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
236 * handle invalid values gracefully, and use page_order_unsafe() below.
237 */
238 static inline unsigned int page_order(struct page *page)
239 {
240 /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
241 return page_private(page);
242 }
243
244 /*
245 * Like page_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
246 * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
247 * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
248 *
249 * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
250 * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
251 * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
252 * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
253 * use of the result.
254 */
255 #define page_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
256
257 static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
258 {
259 return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
260 }
261
262 /* mm/util.c */
263 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
264 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
265
266 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
267 extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
268 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
269 extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
270 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
271 static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
272 {
273 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
274 }
275
276 /*
277 * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
278 */
279 extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
280 extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
281
282 /*
283 * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
284 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
285 * on truncation or freeing.
286 *
287 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
288 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
289 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
290 */
291 extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
292
293 /*
294 * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
295 * (because that does not go through the full procedure of migration ptes):
296 * to migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
297 */
298 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
299 {
300 if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
301 int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
302
303 /* Holding pmd lock, no change in irq context: __mod is safe */
304 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
305 SetPageMlocked(newpage);
306 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
307 }
308 }
309
310 extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
311
312 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
313 extern unsigned long vma_address(struct page *page,
314 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
315 #endif
316 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
317 static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
318 static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
319 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
320
321 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
322
323 /*
324 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
325 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
326 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
327 */
328 static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
329 {
330 if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
331 return nth_page(base, offset);
332 return base + offset;
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
337 * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
338 */
339 static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
340 struct page *base, int offset)
341 {
342 if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
343 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
344 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
345 return NULL;
346 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
347 }
348 return iter + 1;
349 }
350
351 /*
352 * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
353 * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
354 * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
355 * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
356 */
357 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
358 #define __paginginit __meminit
359 #else
360 #define __paginginit __init
361 #endif
362
363 /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
364 enum mminit_level {
365 MMINIT_WARNING,
366 MMINIT_VERIFY,
367 MMINIT_TRACE
368 };
369
370 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
371
372 extern int mminit_loglevel;
373
374 #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
375 do { \
376 if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
377 if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
378 printk(KERN_WARNING "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
379 else \
380 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
381 } \
382 } while (0)
383
384 extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
385 extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
386 #else
387
388 static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
389 const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
390 {
391 }
392
393 static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
394 {
395 }
396
397 static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
398 {
399 }
400 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
401
402 /* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
403 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
404 extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
405 unsigned long *end_pfn);
406 #else
407 static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
408 unsigned long *end_pfn)
409 {
410 }
411 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
412
413 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
414 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
415 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
416 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
417
418 extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
419
420 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
421 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
422 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
423 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
424 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
425 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
426
427 extern unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
428 unsigned long, unsigned long,
429 unsigned long, unsigned long);
430
431 extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
432 unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
433 struct list_head *page_list);
434 /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
435 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
436 #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
437 #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
438 #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
439
440 /* Mask to get the watermark bits */
441 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
442
443 #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
444 #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
445 #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
446 #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
447 #define ALLOC_FAIR 0x100 /* fair zone allocation */
448
449 enum ttu_flags;
450 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
451
452 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
453 void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
454 void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
455 #else
456 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
457 {
458 }
459 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
460 {
461 }
462
463 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
464 #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */