[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / mm / memblock.c

/*
 * Procedures for maintaining information about logical memory blocks.
 *
 * Peter Bergner, IBM Corp.     June 2001.
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Peter Bergner.
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>

#define MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE 0

struct memblock memblock;

static int memblock_debug;

static int __init early_memblock(char *p)
{
        if (p && strstr(p, "debug"))
                memblock_debug = 1;
        return 0;
}
early_param("memblock", early_memblock);

static void memblock_dump(struct memblock_type *region, char *name)
{
        unsigned long long base, size;
        int i;

        pr_info(" %s.cnt  = 0x%lx\n", name, region->cnt);

        for (i = 0; i < region->cnt; i++) {
                base = region->regions[i].base;
                size = region->regions[i].size;

                pr_info(" %s[0x%x]\t0x%016llx - 0x%016llx, 0x%llx bytes\n",
                    name, i, base, base + size - 1, size);
        }
}

void memblock_dump_all(void)
{
        if (!memblock_debug)
                return;

        pr_info("MEMBLOCK configuration:\n");
        pr_info(" rmo_size    = 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)memblock.rmo_size);
        pr_info(" memory.size = 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)memblock.memory.size);

        memblock_dump(&memblock.memory, "memory");
        memblock_dump(&memblock.reserved, "reserved");
}

static unsigned long memblock_addrs_overlap(u64 base1, u64 size1, u64 base2,
                                        u64 size2)
{
        return ((base1 < (base2 + size2)) && (base2 < (base1 + size1)));
}

static long memblock_addrs_adjacent(u64 base1, u64 size1, u64 base2, u64 size2)
{
        if (base2 == base1 + size1)
                return 1;
        else if (base1 == base2 + size2)
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

static long memblock_regions_adjacent(struct memblock_type *type,
                unsigned long r1, unsigned long r2)
{
        u64 base1 = type->regions[r1].base;
        u64 size1 = type->regions[r1].size;
        u64 base2 = type->regions[r2].base;
        u64 size2 = type->regions[r2].size;

        return memblock_addrs_adjacent(base1, size1, base2, size2);
}

static void memblock_remove_region(struct memblock_type *type, unsigned long r)
{
        unsigned long i;

        for (i = r; i < type->cnt - 1; i++) {
                type->regions[i].base = type->regions[i + 1].base;
                type->regions[i].size = type->regions[i + 1].size;
        }
        type->cnt--;
}

/* Assumption: base addr of region 1 < base addr of region 2 */
static void memblock_coalesce_regions(struct memblock_type *type,
                unsigned long r1, unsigned long r2)
{
        type->regions[r1].size += type->regions[r2].size;
        memblock_remove_region(type, r2);
}

void __init memblock_init(void)
{
        /* Create a dummy zero size MEMBLOCK which will get coalesced away later.
         * This simplifies the memblock_add() code below...
         */
        memblock.memory.regions[0].base = 0;
        memblock.memory.regions[0].size = 0;
        memblock.memory.cnt = 1;

        /* Ditto. */
        memblock.reserved.regions[0].base = 0;
        memblock.reserved.regions[0].size = 0;
        memblock.reserved.cnt = 1;
}

void __init memblock_analyze(void)
{
        int i;

        memblock.memory.size = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < memblock.memory.cnt; i++)
                memblock.memory.size += memblock.memory.regions[i].size;
}

static long memblock_add_region(struct memblock_type *type, u64 base, u64 size)
{
        unsigned long coalesced = 0;
        long adjacent, i;

        if ((type->cnt == 1) && (type->regions[0].size == 0)) {
                type->regions[0].base = base;
                type->regions[0].size = size;
                return 0;
        }

        /* First try and coalesce this MEMBLOCK with another. */
        for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
                u64 rgnbase = type->regions[i].base;
                u64 rgnsize = type->regions[i].size;

                if ((rgnbase == base) && (rgnsize == size))
                        /* Already have this region, so we're done */
                        return 0;

                adjacent = memblock_addrs_adjacent(base, size, rgnbase, rgnsize);
                if (adjacent > 0) {
                        type->regions[i].base -= size;
                        type->regions[i].size += size;
                        coalesced++;
                        break;
                } else if (adjacent < 0) {
                        type->regions[i].size += size;
                        coalesced++;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if ((i < type->cnt - 1) && memblock_regions_adjacent(type, i, i+1)) {
                memblock_coalesce_regions(type, i, i+1);
                coalesced++;
        }

        if (coalesced)
                return coalesced;
        if (type->cnt >= MAX_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS)
                return -1;

        /* Couldn't coalesce the MEMBLOCK, so add it to the sorted table. */
        for (i = type->cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                if (base < type->regions[i].base) {
                        type->regions[i+1].base = type->regions[i].base;
                        type->regions[i+1].size = type->regions[i].size;
                } else {
                        type->regions[i+1].base = base;
                        type->regions[i+1].size = size;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (base < type->regions[0].base) {
                type->regions[0].base = base;
                type->regions[0].size = size;
        }
        type->cnt++;

        return 0;
}

long memblock_add(u64 base, u64 size)
{
        /* On pSeries LPAR systems, the first MEMBLOCK is our RMO region. */
        if (base == 0)
                memblock.rmo_size = size;

        return memblock_add_region(&memblock.memory, base, size);

}

static long __memblock_remove(struct memblock_type *type, u64 base, u64 size)
{
        u64 rgnbegin, rgnend;
        u64 end = base + size;
        int i;

        rgnbegin = rgnend = 0; /* supress gcc warnings */

        /* Find the region where (base, size) belongs to */
        for (i=0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
                rgnbegin = type->regions[i].base;
                rgnend = rgnbegin + type->regions[i].size;

                if ((rgnbegin <= base) && (end <= rgnend))
                        break;
        }

        /* Didn't find the region */
        if (i == type->cnt)
                return -1;

        /* Check to see if we are removing entire region */
        if ((rgnbegin == base) && (rgnend == end)) {
                memblock_remove_region(type, i);
                return 0;
        }

        /* Check to see if region is matching at the front */
        if (rgnbegin == base) {
                type->regions[i].base = end;
                type->regions[i].size -= size;
                return 0;
        }

        /* Check to see if the region is matching at the end */
        if (rgnend == end) {
                type->regions[i].size -= size;
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * We need to split the entry -  adjust the current one to the
         * beginging of the hole and add the region after hole.
         */
        type->regions[i].size = base - type->regions[i].base;
        return memblock_add_region(type, end, rgnend - end);
}

long memblock_remove(u64 base, u64 size)
{
        return __memblock_remove(&memblock.memory, base, size);
}

long __init memblock_free(u64 base, u64 size)
{
        return __memblock_remove(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
}

long __init memblock_reserve(u64 base, u64 size)
{
        struct memblock_type *_rgn = &memblock.reserved;

        BUG_ON(0 == size);

        return memblock_add_region(_rgn, base, size);
}

long memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type, u64 base, u64 size)
{
        unsigned long i;

        for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
                u64 rgnbase = type->regions[i].base;
                u64 rgnsize = type->regions[i].size;
                if (memblock_addrs_overlap(base, size, rgnbase, rgnsize))
                        break;
        }

        return (i < type->cnt) ? i : -1;
}

static u64 memblock_align_down(u64 addr, u64 size)
{
        return addr & ~(size - 1);
}

static u64 memblock_align_up(u64 addr, u64 size)
{
        return (addr + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
}

static u64 __init memblock_alloc_region(u64 start, u64 end,
                                   u64 size, u64 align)
{
        u64 base, res_base;
        long j;

        base = memblock_align_down((end - size), align);
        while (start <= base) {
                j = memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
                if (j < 0) {
                        /* this area isn't reserved, take it */
                        if (memblock_add_region(&memblock.reserved, base, size) < 0)
                                base = ~(u64)0;
                        return base;
                }
                res_base = memblock.reserved.regions[j].base;
                if (res_base < size)
                        break;
                base = memblock_align_down(res_base - size, align);
        }

        return ~(u64)0;
}

u64 __weak __init memblock_nid_range(u64 start, u64 end, int *nid)
{
        *nid = 0;

        return end;
}

static u64 __init memblock_alloc_nid_region(struct memblock_region *mp,
                                       u64 size, u64 align, int nid)
{
        u64 start, end;

        start = mp->base;
        end = start + mp->size;

        start = memblock_align_up(start, align);
        while (start < end) {
                u64 this_end;
                int this_nid;

                this_end = memblock_nid_range(start, end, &this_nid);
                if (this_nid == nid) {
                        u64 ret = memblock_alloc_region(start, this_end, size, align);
                        if (ret != ~(u64)0)
                                return ret;
                }
                start = this_end;
        }

        return ~(u64)0;
}

u64 __init memblock_alloc_nid(u64 size, u64 align, int nid)
{
        struct memblock_type *mem = &memblock.memory;
        int i;

        BUG_ON(0 == size);

        /* We do a bottom-up search for a region with the right
         * nid since that's easier considering how memblock_nid_range()
         * works
         */
        size = memblock_align_up(size, align);

        for (i = 0; i < mem->cnt; i++) {
                u64 ret = memblock_alloc_nid_region(&mem->regions[i],
                                               size, align, nid);
                if (ret != ~(u64)0)
                        return ret;
        }

        return memblock_alloc(size, align);
}

u64 __init memblock_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
{
        return memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
}

u64 __init memblock_alloc_base(u64 size, u64 align, u64 max_addr)
{
        u64 alloc;

        alloc = __memblock_alloc_base(size, align, max_addr);

        if (alloc == 0)
                panic("ERROR: Failed to allocate 0x%llx bytes below 0x%llx.\n",
                      (unsigned long long) size, (unsigned long long) max_addr);

        return alloc;
}

u64 __init __memblock_alloc_base(u64 size, u64 align, u64 max_addr)
{
        long i;
        u64 base = 0;
        u64 res_base;

        BUG_ON(0 == size);

        size = memblock_align_up(size, align);

        /* On some platforms, make sure we allocate lowmem */
        /* Note that MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT may be MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE */
        if (max_addr == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE)
                max_addr = MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT;

        /* Pump up max_addr */
        if (max_addr == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE)
                max_addr = ~(u64)0;

        /* We do a top-down search, this tends to limit memory
         * fragmentation by keeping early boot allocs near the
         * top of memory
         */
        for (i = memblock.memory.cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                u64 memblockbase = memblock.memory.regions[i].base;
                u64 memblocksize = memblock.memory.regions[i].size;

                if (memblocksize < size)
                        continue;
                base = min(memblockbase + memblocksize, max_addr);
                res_base = memblock_alloc_region(memblockbase, base, size, align);
                if (res_base != ~(u64)0)
                        return res_base;
        }
        return 0;
}

/* You must call memblock_analyze() before this. */
u64 __init memblock_phys_mem_size(void)
{
        return memblock.memory.size;
}

u64 memblock_end_of_DRAM(void)
{
        int idx = memblock.memory.cnt - 1;

        return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base + memblock.memory.regions[idx].size);
}

/* You must call memblock_analyze() after this. */
void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(u64 memory_limit)
{
        unsigned long i;
        u64 limit;
        struct memblock_region *p;

        if (!memory_limit)
                return;

        /* Truncate the memblock regions to satisfy the memory limit. */
        limit = memory_limit;
        for (i = 0; i < memblock.memory.cnt; i++) {
                if (limit > memblock.memory.regions[i].size) {
                        limit -= memblock.memory.regions[i].size;
                        continue;
                }

                memblock.memory.regions[i].size = limit;
                memblock.memory.cnt = i + 1;
                break;
        }

        if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < memblock.rmo_size)
                memblock.rmo_size = memblock.memory.regions[0].size;

        memory_limit = memblock_end_of_DRAM();

        /* And truncate any reserves above the limit also. */
        for (i = 0; i < memblock.reserved.cnt; i++) {
                p = &memblock.reserved.regions[i];

                if (p->base > memory_limit)
                        p->size = 0;
                else if ((p->base + p->size) > memory_limit)
                        p->size = memory_limit - p->base;

                if (p->size == 0) {
                        memblock_remove_region(&memblock.reserved, i);
                        i--;
                }
        }
}

static int memblock_search(struct memblock_type *type, u64 addr)
{
        unsigned int left = 0, right = type->cnt;

        do {
                unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2;

                if (addr < type->regions[mid].base)
                        right = mid;
                else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base +
                                  type->regions[mid].size))
                        left = mid + 1;
                else
                        return mid;
        } while (left < right);
        return -1;
}

int __init memblock_is_reserved(u64 addr)
{
        return memblock_search(&memblock.reserved, addr) != -1;
}

int memblock_is_memory(u64 addr)
{
        return memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr) != -1;
}

int memblock_is_region_memory(u64 base, u64 size)
{
        int idx = memblock_search(&memblock.reserved, base);

        if (idx == -1)
                return 0;
        return memblock.reserved.regions[idx].base <= base &&
                (memblock.reserved.regions[idx].base +
                 memblock.reserved.regions[idx].size) >= (base + size);
}

int memblock_is_region_reserved(u64 base, u64 size)
{
        return memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.reserved, base, size) >= 0;
}