1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* memcontrol.c - Memory Controller
4 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
5 * Author Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7 * Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc
8 * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
11 * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
12 * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
14 * Kernel Memory Controller
15 * Copyright (C) 2012 Parallels Inc. and Google Inc.
16 * Authors: Glauber Costa and Suleiman Souhlal
19 * Charge lifetime sanitation
20 * Lockless page tracking & accounting
21 * Unified hierarchy configuration model
22 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc., Johannes Weiner
25 #include <linux/page_counter.h>
26 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
27 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
32 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
33 #include <linux/vm_event_item.h>
34 #include <linux/smp.h>
35 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
36 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
37 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
39 #include <linux/limits.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/swap.h>
45 #include <linux/swapops.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
48 #include <linux/poll.h>
49 #include <linux/sort.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/vmpressure.h>
53 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
54 #include <linux/swap_cgroup.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/oom.h>
57 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
58 #include <linux/file.h>
59 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
60 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
66 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
68 #include <trace/events/vmscan.h>
70 struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys __read_mostly
;
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_cgrp_subsys
);
73 struct mem_cgroup
*root_mem_cgroup __read_mostly
;
75 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES 5
77 /* Socket memory accounting disabled? */
78 static bool cgroup_memory_nosocket
;
80 /* Kernel memory accounting disabled? */
81 static bool cgroup_memory_nokmem
;
83 /* Whether the swap controller is active */
84 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
85 int do_swap_account __read_mostly
;
87 #define do_swap_account 0
90 /* Whether legacy memory+swap accounting is active */
91 static bool do_memsw_account(void)
93 return !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
) && do_swap_account
;
96 static const char *const mem_cgroup_lru_names
[] = {
104 #define THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET 128
105 #define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET 1024
106 #define NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET 1024
109 * Cgroups above their limits are maintained in a RB-Tree, independent of
110 * their hierarchy representation
113 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
{
114 struct rb_root rb_root
;
115 struct rb_node
*rb_rightmost
;
119 struct mem_cgroup_tree
{
120 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*rb_tree_per_node
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
123 static struct mem_cgroup_tree soft_limit_tree __read_mostly
;
126 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
{
127 struct list_head list
;
128 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
;
132 * cgroup_event represents events which userspace want to receive.
134 struct mem_cgroup_event
{
136 * memcg which the event belongs to.
138 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
140 * eventfd to signal userspace about the event.
142 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
;
144 * Each of these stored in a list by the cgroup.
146 struct list_head list
;
148 * register_event() callback will be used to add new userspace
149 * waiter for changes related to this event. Use eventfd_signal()
150 * on eventfd to send notification to userspace.
152 int (*register_event
)(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
153 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
);
155 * unregister_event() callback will be called when userspace closes
156 * the eventfd or on cgroup removing. This callback must be set,
157 * if you want provide notification functionality.
159 void (*unregister_event
)(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
160 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
);
162 * All fields below needed to unregister event when
163 * userspace closes eventfd.
166 wait_queue_head_t
*wqh
;
167 wait_queue_entry_t wait
;
168 struct work_struct remove
;
171 static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
);
172 static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
);
174 /* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
176 * Types of charges to be moved.
178 #define MOVE_ANON 0x1U
179 #define MOVE_FILE 0x2U
180 #define MOVE_MASK (MOVE_ANON | MOVE_FILE)
182 /* "mc" and its members are protected by cgroup_mutex */
183 static struct move_charge_struct
{
184 spinlock_t lock
; /* for from, to */
185 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
186 struct mem_cgroup
*from
;
187 struct mem_cgroup
*to
;
189 unsigned long precharge
;
190 unsigned long moved_charge
;
191 unsigned long moved_swap
;
192 struct task_struct
*moving_task
; /* a task moving charges */
193 wait_queue_head_t waitq
; /* a waitq for other context */
195 .lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mc
.lock
),
196 .waitq
= __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mc
.waitq
),
200 * Maximum loops in mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(), used for soft
201 * limit reclaim to prevent infinite loops, if they ever occur.
203 #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS 100
204 #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS 2
207 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE
= 0,
208 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
,
209 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT
, /* for accounting swapcache */
210 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP
, /* a page was unused swap cache */
214 /* for encoding cft->private value on file */
223 #define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) ((x) << 16 | (val))
224 #define MEMFILE_TYPE(val) ((val) >> 16 & 0xffff)
225 #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val) ((val) & 0xffff)
226 /* Used for OOM nofiier */
227 #define OOM_CONTROL (0)
230 * Iteration constructs for visiting all cgroups (under a tree). If
231 * loops are exited prematurely (break), mem_cgroup_iter_break() must
232 * be used for reference counting.
234 #define for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, root) \
235 for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, NULL); \
237 iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, iter, NULL))
239 #define for_each_mem_cgroup(iter) \
240 for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); \
242 iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, iter, NULL))
244 static inline bool should_force_charge(void)
246 return tsk_is_oom_victim(current
) || fatal_signal_pending(current
) ||
247 (current
->flags
& PF_EXITING
);
250 /* Some nice accessors for the vmpressure. */
251 struct vmpressure
*memcg_to_vmpressure(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
254 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
255 return &memcg
->vmpressure
;
258 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*vmpressure_to_css(struct vmpressure
*vmpr
)
260 return &container_of(vmpr
, struct mem_cgroup
, vmpressure
)->css
;
263 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
265 * This will be the memcg's index in each cache's ->memcg_params.memcg_caches.
266 * The main reason for not using cgroup id for this:
267 * this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs,
268 * but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200
269 * memcgs, and none but the 200th is kmem-limited, we'd have to have a
270 * 200 entry array for that.
272 * The current size of the caches array is stored in memcg_nr_cache_ids. It
273 * will double each time we have to increase it.
275 static DEFINE_IDA(memcg_cache_ida
);
276 int memcg_nr_cache_ids
;
278 /* Protects memcg_nr_cache_ids */
279 static DECLARE_RWSEM(memcg_cache_ids_sem
);
281 void memcg_get_cache_ids(void)
283 down_read(&memcg_cache_ids_sem
);
286 void memcg_put_cache_ids(void)
288 up_read(&memcg_cache_ids_sem
);
292 * MIN_SIZE is different than 1, because we would like to avoid going through
293 * the alloc/free process all the time. In a small machine, 4 kmem-limited
294 * cgroups is a reasonable guess. In the future, it could be a parameter or
295 * tunable, but that is strictly not necessary.
297 * MAX_SIZE should be as large as the number of cgrp_ids. Ideally, we could get
298 * this constant directly from cgroup, but it is understandable that this is
299 * better kept as an internal representation in cgroup.c. In any case, the
300 * cgrp_id space is not getting any smaller, and we don't have to necessarily
301 * increase ours as well if it increases.
303 #define MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE 4
304 #define MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX
307 * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be
308 * inlined by the compiler. Since the calls to memcg_kmem_get_cache are
309 * conditional to this static branch, we'll have to allow modules that does
310 * kmem_cache_alloc and the such to see this symbol as well
312 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memcg_kmem_enabled_key
);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_kmem_enabled_key
);
315 struct workqueue_struct
*memcg_kmem_cache_wq
;
317 static int memcg_shrinker_map_size
;
318 static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_shrinker_map_mutex
);
320 static void memcg_free_shrinker_map_rcu(struct rcu_head
*head
)
322 kvfree(container_of(head
, struct memcg_shrinker_map
, rcu
));
325 static int memcg_expand_one_shrinker_map(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
326 int size
, int old_size
)
328 struct memcg_shrinker_map
*new, *old
;
331 lockdep_assert_held(&memcg_shrinker_map_mutex
);
334 old
= rcu_dereference_protected(
335 mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(memcg
, nid
)->shrinker_map
, true);
336 /* Not yet online memcg */
340 new = kvmalloc(sizeof(*new) + size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
344 /* Set all old bits, clear all new bits */
345 memset(new->map
, (int)0xff, old_size
);
346 memset((void *)new->map
+ old_size
, 0, size
- old_size
);
348 rcu_assign_pointer(memcg
->nodeinfo
[nid
]->shrinker_map
, new);
349 call_rcu(&old
->rcu
, memcg_free_shrinker_map_rcu
);
355 static void memcg_free_shrinker_maps(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
357 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*pn
;
358 struct memcg_shrinker_map
*map
;
361 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
365 pn
= mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(memcg
, nid
);
366 map
= rcu_dereference_protected(pn
->shrinker_map
, true);
369 rcu_assign_pointer(pn
->shrinker_map
, NULL
);
373 static int memcg_alloc_shrinker_maps(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
375 struct memcg_shrinker_map
*map
;
376 int nid
, size
, ret
= 0;
378 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
381 mutex_lock(&memcg_shrinker_map_mutex
);
382 size
= memcg_shrinker_map_size
;
384 map
= kvzalloc(sizeof(*map
) + size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
386 memcg_free_shrinker_maps(memcg
);
390 rcu_assign_pointer(memcg
->nodeinfo
[nid
]->shrinker_map
, map
);
392 mutex_unlock(&memcg_shrinker_map_mutex
);
397 int memcg_expand_shrinker_maps(int new_id
)
399 int size
, old_size
, ret
= 0;
400 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
402 size
= DIV_ROUND_UP(new_id
+ 1, BITS_PER_LONG
) * sizeof(unsigned long);
403 old_size
= memcg_shrinker_map_size
;
404 if (size
<= old_size
)
407 mutex_lock(&memcg_shrinker_map_mutex
);
408 if (!root_mem_cgroup
)
411 for_each_mem_cgroup(memcg
) {
412 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
414 ret
= memcg_expand_one_shrinker_map(memcg
, size
, old_size
);
420 memcg_shrinker_map_size
= size
;
421 mutex_unlock(&memcg_shrinker_map_mutex
);
425 void memcg_set_shrinker_bit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int nid
, int shrinker_id
)
427 if (shrinker_id
>= 0 && memcg
&& !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) {
428 struct memcg_shrinker_map
*map
;
431 map
= rcu_dereference(memcg
->nodeinfo
[nid
]->shrinker_map
);
432 /* Pairs with smp mb in shrink_slab() */
433 smp_mb__before_atomic();
434 set_bit(shrinker_id
, map
->map
);
439 #else /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
440 static int memcg_alloc_shrinker_maps(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
444 static void memcg_free_shrinker_maps(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
) { }
445 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
448 * mem_cgroup_css_from_page - css of the memcg associated with a page
449 * @page: page of interest
451 * If memcg is bound to the default hierarchy, css of the memcg associated
452 * with @page is returned. The returned css remains associated with @page
453 * until it is released.
455 * If memcg is bound to a traditional hierarchy, the css of root_mem_cgroup
458 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*mem_cgroup_css_from_page(struct page
*page
)
460 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
462 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
464 if (!memcg
|| !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
))
465 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
471 * page_cgroup_ino - return inode number of the memcg a page is charged to
474 * Look up the closest online ancestor of the memory cgroup @page is charged to
475 * and return its inode number or 0 if @page is not charged to any cgroup. It
476 * is safe to call this function without holding a reference to @page.
478 * Note, this function is inherently racy, because there is nothing to prevent
479 * the cgroup inode from getting torn down and potentially reallocated a moment
480 * after page_cgroup_ino() returns, so it only should be used by callers that
481 * do not care (such as procfs interfaces).
483 ino_t
page_cgroup_ino(struct page
*page
)
485 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
486 unsigned long ino
= 0;
489 if (PageHead(page
) && PageSlab(page
))
490 memcg
= memcg_from_slab_page(page
);
492 memcg
= READ_ONCE(page
->mem_cgroup
);
493 while (memcg
&& !(memcg
->css
.flags
& CSS_ONLINE
))
494 memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
496 ino
= cgroup_ino(memcg
->css
.cgroup
);
501 static struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*
502 mem_cgroup_page_nodeinfo(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct page
*page
)
504 int nid
= page_to_nid(page
);
506 return memcg
->nodeinfo
[nid
];
509 static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*
510 soft_limit_tree_node(int nid
)
512 return soft_limit_tree
.rb_tree_per_node
[nid
];
515 static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*
516 soft_limit_tree_from_page(struct page
*page
)
518 int nid
= page_to_nid(page
);
520 return soft_limit_tree
.rb_tree_per_node
[nid
];
523 static void __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
,
524 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*mctz
,
525 unsigned long new_usage_in_excess
)
527 struct rb_node
**p
= &mctz
->rb_root
.rb_node
;
528 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
529 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz_node
;
530 bool rightmost
= true;
535 mz
->usage_in_excess
= new_usage_in_excess
;
536 if (!mz
->usage_in_excess
)
540 mz_node
= rb_entry(parent
, struct mem_cgroup_per_node
,
542 if (mz
->usage_in_excess
< mz_node
->usage_in_excess
) {
548 * We can't avoid mem cgroups that are over their soft
549 * limit by the same amount
551 else if (mz
->usage_in_excess
>= mz_node
->usage_in_excess
)
556 mctz
->rb_rightmost
= &mz
->tree_node
;
558 rb_link_node(&mz
->tree_node
, parent
, p
);
559 rb_insert_color(&mz
->tree_node
, &mctz
->rb_root
);
563 static void __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
,
564 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*mctz
)
569 if (&mz
->tree_node
== mctz
->rb_rightmost
)
570 mctz
->rb_rightmost
= rb_prev(&mz
->tree_node
);
572 rb_erase(&mz
->tree_node
, &mctz
->rb_root
);
576 static void mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
,
577 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*mctz
)
581 spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz
->lock
, flags
);
582 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
, mctz
);
583 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz
->lock
, flags
);
586 static unsigned long soft_limit_excess(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
588 unsigned long nr_pages
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
589 unsigned long soft_limit
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->soft_limit
);
590 unsigned long excess
= 0;
592 if (nr_pages
> soft_limit
)
593 excess
= nr_pages
- soft_limit
;
598 static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct page
*page
)
600 unsigned long excess
;
601 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
;
602 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*mctz
;
604 mctz
= soft_limit_tree_from_page(page
);
608 * Necessary to update all ancestors when hierarchy is used.
609 * because their event counter is not touched.
611 for (; memcg
; memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
)) {
612 mz
= mem_cgroup_page_nodeinfo(memcg
, page
);
613 excess
= soft_limit_excess(memcg
);
615 * We have to update the tree if mz is on RB-tree or
616 * mem is over its softlimit.
618 if (excess
|| mz
->on_tree
) {
621 spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz
->lock
, flags
);
622 /* if on-tree, remove it */
624 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
, mctz
);
626 * Insert again. mz->usage_in_excess will be updated.
627 * If excess is 0, no tree ops.
629 __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz
, mctz
, excess
);
630 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz
->lock
, flags
);
635 static void mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
637 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*mctz
;
638 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
;
642 mz
= mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(memcg
, nid
);
643 mctz
= soft_limit_tree_node(nid
);
645 mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
, mctz
);
649 static struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*
650 __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*mctz
)
652 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
;
656 if (!mctz
->rb_rightmost
)
657 goto done
; /* Nothing to reclaim from */
659 mz
= rb_entry(mctz
->rb_rightmost
,
660 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
, tree_node
);
662 * Remove the node now but someone else can add it back,
663 * we will to add it back at the end of reclaim to its correct
664 * position in the tree.
666 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
, mctz
);
667 if (!soft_limit_excess(mz
->memcg
) ||
668 !css_tryget_online(&mz
->memcg
->css
))
674 static struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*
675 mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*mctz
)
677 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
;
679 spin_lock_irq(&mctz
->lock
);
680 mz
= __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz
);
681 spin_unlock_irq(&mctz
->lock
);
686 * __mod_memcg_state - update cgroup memory statistics
687 * @memcg: the memory cgroup
688 * @idx: the stat item - can be enum memcg_stat_item or enum node_stat_item
689 * @val: delta to add to the counter, can be negative
691 void __mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int idx
, int val
)
695 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
698 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->vmstats_local
->stat
[idx
], val
);
700 x
= val
+ __this_cpu_read(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
->stat
[idx
]);
701 if (unlikely(abs(x
) > MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH
)) {
702 struct mem_cgroup
*mi
;
704 for (mi
= memcg
; mi
; mi
= parent_mem_cgroup(mi
))
705 atomic_long_add(x
, &mi
->vmstats
[idx
]);
708 __this_cpu_write(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
->stat
[idx
], x
);
711 static struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*
712 parent_nodeinfo(struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*pn
, int nid
)
714 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
;
716 parent
= parent_mem_cgroup(pn
->memcg
);
719 return mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(parent
, nid
);
723 * __mod_lruvec_state - update lruvec memory statistics
724 * @lruvec: the lruvec
725 * @idx: the stat item
726 * @val: delta to add to the counter, can be negative
728 * The lruvec is the intersection of the NUMA node and a cgroup. This
729 * function updates the all three counters that are affected by a
730 * change of state at this level: per-node, per-cgroup, per-lruvec.
732 void __mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec
*lruvec
, enum node_stat_item idx
,
735 pg_data_t
*pgdat
= lruvec_pgdat(lruvec
);
736 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*pn
;
737 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
741 __mod_node_page_state(pgdat
, idx
, val
);
743 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
746 pn
= container_of(lruvec
, struct mem_cgroup_per_node
, lruvec
);
750 __mod_memcg_state(memcg
, idx
, val
);
753 __this_cpu_add(pn
->lruvec_stat_local
->count
[idx
], val
);
755 x
= val
+ __this_cpu_read(pn
->lruvec_stat_cpu
->count
[idx
]);
756 if (unlikely(abs(x
) > MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH
)) {
757 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*pi
;
759 for (pi
= pn
; pi
; pi
= parent_nodeinfo(pi
, pgdat
->node_id
))
760 atomic_long_add(x
, &pi
->lruvec_stat
[idx
]);
763 __this_cpu_write(pn
->lruvec_stat_cpu
->count
[idx
], x
);
767 * __count_memcg_events - account VM events in a cgroup
768 * @memcg: the memory cgroup
769 * @idx: the event item
770 * @count: the number of events that occured
772 void __count_memcg_events(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, enum vm_event_item idx
,
777 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
780 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->vmstats_local
->events
[idx
], count
);
782 x
= count
+ __this_cpu_read(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
->events
[idx
]);
783 if (unlikely(x
> MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH
)) {
784 struct mem_cgroup
*mi
;
786 for (mi
= memcg
; mi
; mi
= parent_mem_cgroup(mi
))
787 atomic_long_add(x
, &mi
->vmevents
[idx
]);
790 __this_cpu_write(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
->events
[idx
], x
);
793 static unsigned long memcg_events(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int event
)
795 return atomic_long_read(&memcg
->vmevents
[event
]);
798 static unsigned long memcg_events_local(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int event
)
803 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
804 x
+= per_cpu(memcg
->vmstats_local
->events
[event
], cpu
);
808 static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
810 bool compound
, int nr_pages
)
813 * Here, RSS means 'mapped anon' and anon's SwapCache. Shmem/tmpfs is
814 * counted as CACHE even if it's on ANON LRU.
817 __mod_memcg_state(memcg
, MEMCG_RSS
, nr_pages
);
819 __mod_memcg_state(memcg
, MEMCG_CACHE
, nr_pages
);
820 if (PageSwapBacked(page
))
821 __mod_memcg_state(memcg
, NR_SHMEM
, nr_pages
);
825 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page
), page
);
826 __mod_memcg_state(memcg
, MEMCG_RSS_HUGE
, nr_pages
);
829 /* pagein of a big page is an event. So, ignore page size */
831 __count_memcg_events(memcg
, PGPGIN
, 1);
833 __count_memcg_events(memcg
, PGPGOUT
, 1);
834 nr_pages
= -nr_pages
; /* for event */
837 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
->nr_page_events
, nr_pages
);
840 static bool mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
841 enum mem_cgroup_events_target target
)
843 unsigned long val
, next
;
845 val
= __this_cpu_read(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
->nr_page_events
);
846 next
= __this_cpu_read(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
->targets
[target
]);
847 /* from time_after() in jiffies.h */
848 if ((long)(next
- val
) < 0) {
850 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH
:
851 next
= val
+ THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET
;
853 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT
:
854 next
= val
+ SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET
;
856 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO
:
857 next
= val
+ NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET
;
862 __this_cpu_write(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
->targets
[target
], next
);
869 * Check events in order.
872 static void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct page
*page
)
874 /* threshold event is triggered in finer grain than soft limit */
875 if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg
,
876 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH
))) {
878 bool do_numainfo __maybe_unused
;
880 do_softlimit
= mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg
,
881 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT
);
883 do_numainfo
= mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg
,
884 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO
);
886 mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
);
887 if (unlikely(do_softlimit
))
888 mem_cgroup_update_tree(memcg
, page
);
890 if (unlikely(do_numainfo
))
891 atomic_inc(&memcg
->numainfo_events
);
896 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
899 * mm_update_next_owner() may clear mm->owner to NULL
900 * if it races with swapoff, page migration, etc.
901 * So this can be called with p == NULL.
906 return mem_cgroup_from_css(task_css(p
, memory_cgrp_id
));
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_from_task
);
911 * get_mem_cgroup_from_mm: Obtain a reference on given mm_struct's memcg.
912 * @mm: mm from which memcg should be extracted. It can be NULL.
914 * Obtain a reference on mm->memcg and returns it if successful. Otherwise
915 * root_mem_cgroup is returned. However if mem_cgroup is disabled, NULL is
918 struct mem_cgroup
*get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
920 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
922 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
928 * Page cache insertions can happen withou an
929 * actual mm context, e.g. during disk probing
930 * on boot, loopback IO, acct() writes etc.
933 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
935 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm
->owner
));
936 if (unlikely(!memcg
))
937 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
939 } while (!css_tryget_online(&memcg
->css
));
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_cgroup_from_mm
);
946 * get_mem_cgroup_from_page: Obtain a reference on given page's memcg.
947 * @page: page from which memcg should be extracted.
949 * Obtain a reference on page->memcg and returns it if successful. Otherwise
950 * root_mem_cgroup is returned.
952 struct mem_cgroup
*get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page
*page
)
954 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
956 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
960 if (!memcg
|| !css_tryget_online(&memcg
->css
))
961 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_cgroup_from_page
);
968 * If current->active_memcg is non-NULL, do not fallback to current->mm->memcg.
970 static __always_inline
struct mem_cgroup
*get_mem_cgroup_from_current(void)
972 if (unlikely(current
->active_memcg
)) {
973 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
976 if (css_tryget_online(¤t
->active_memcg
->css
))
977 memcg
= current
->active_memcg
;
981 return get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current
->mm
);
985 * mem_cgroup_iter - iterate over memory cgroup hierarchy
986 * @root: hierarchy root
987 * @prev: previously returned memcg, NULL on first invocation
988 * @reclaim: cookie for shared reclaim walks, NULL for full walks
990 * Returns references to children of the hierarchy below @root, or
991 * @root itself, or %NULL after a full round-trip.
993 * Caller must pass the return value in @prev on subsequent
994 * invocations for reference counting, or use mem_cgroup_iter_break()
995 * to cancel a hierarchy walk before the round-trip is complete.
997 * Reclaimers can specify a node and a priority level in @reclaim to
998 * divide up the memcgs in the hierarchy among all concurrent
999 * reclaimers operating on the same node and priority.
1001 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup
*root
,
1002 struct mem_cgroup
*prev
,
1003 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie
*reclaim
)
1005 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter
*uninitialized_var(iter
);
1006 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
= NULL
;
1007 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
1008 struct mem_cgroup
*pos
= NULL
;
1010 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
1014 root
= root_mem_cgroup
;
1016 if (prev
&& !reclaim
)
1019 if (!root
->use_hierarchy
&& root
!= root_mem_cgroup
) {
1028 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
;
1030 mz
= mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(root
, reclaim
->pgdat
->node_id
);
1031 iter
= &mz
->iter
[reclaim
->priority
];
1033 if (prev
&& reclaim
->generation
!= iter
->generation
)
1037 pos
= READ_ONCE(iter
->position
);
1038 if (!pos
|| css_tryget(&pos
->css
))
1041 * css reference reached zero, so iter->position will
1042 * be cleared by ->css_released. However, we should not
1043 * rely on this happening soon, because ->css_released
1044 * is called from a work queue, and by busy-waiting we
1045 * might block it. So we clear iter->position right
1048 (void)cmpxchg(&iter
->position
, pos
, NULL
);
1056 css
= css_next_descendant_pre(css
, &root
->css
);
1059 * Reclaimers share the hierarchy walk, and a
1060 * new one might jump in right at the end of
1061 * the hierarchy - make sure they see at least
1062 * one group and restart from the beginning.
1070 * Verify the css and acquire a reference. The root
1071 * is provided by the caller, so we know it's alive
1072 * and kicking, and don't take an extra reference.
1074 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
1076 if (css
== &root
->css
)
1079 if (css_tryget(css
))
1087 * The position could have already been updated by a competing
1088 * thread, so check that the value hasn't changed since we read
1089 * it to avoid reclaiming from the same cgroup twice.
1091 (void)cmpxchg(&iter
->position
, pos
, memcg
);
1099 reclaim
->generation
= iter
->generation
;
1105 if (prev
&& prev
!= root
)
1106 css_put(&prev
->css
);
1112 * mem_cgroup_iter_break - abort a hierarchy walk prematurely
1113 * @root: hierarchy root
1114 * @prev: last visited hierarchy member as returned by mem_cgroup_iter()
1116 void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup
*root
,
1117 struct mem_cgroup
*prev
)
1120 root
= root_mem_cgroup
;
1121 if (prev
&& prev
!= root
)
1122 css_put(&prev
->css
);
1125 static void invalidate_reclaim_iterators(struct mem_cgroup
*dead_memcg
)
1127 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= dead_memcg
;
1128 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter
*iter
;
1129 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
;
1133 for (; memcg
; memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
)) {
1134 for_each_node(nid
) {
1135 mz
= mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(memcg
, nid
);
1136 for (i
= 0; i
<= DEF_PRIORITY
; i
++) {
1137 iter
= &mz
->iter
[i
];
1138 cmpxchg(&iter
->position
,
1146 * mem_cgroup_scan_tasks - iterate over tasks of a memory cgroup hierarchy
1147 * @memcg: hierarchy root
1148 * @fn: function to call for each task
1149 * @arg: argument passed to @fn
1151 * This function iterates over tasks attached to @memcg or to any of its
1152 * descendants and calls @fn for each task. If @fn returns a non-zero
1153 * value, the function breaks the iteration loop and returns the value.
1154 * Otherwise, it will iterate over all tasks and return 0.
1156 * This function must not be called for the root memory cgroup.
1158 int mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
1159 int (*fn
)(struct task_struct
*, void *), void *arg
)
1161 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1164 BUG_ON(memcg
== root_mem_cgroup
);
1166 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
) {
1167 struct css_task_iter it
;
1168 struct task_struct
*task
;
1170 css_task_iter_start(&iter
->css
, 0, &it
);
1171 while (!ret
&& (task
= css_task_iter_next(&it
)))
1172 ret
= fn(task
, arg
);
1173 css_task_iter_end(&it
);
1175 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg
, iter
);
1183 * mem_cgroup_page_lruvec - return lruvec for isolating/putting an LRU page
1185 * @pgdat: pgdat of the page
1187 * This function is only safe when following the LRU page isolation
1188 * and putback protocol: the LRU lock must be held, and the page must
1189 * either be PageLRU() or the caller must have isolated/allocated it.
1191 struct lruvec
*mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page
*page
, struct pglist_data
*pgdat
)
1193 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
;
1194 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
1195 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
1197 if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
1198 lruvec
= &pgdat
->lruvec
;
1202 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
1204 * Swapcache readahead pages are added to the LRU - and
1205 * possibly migrated - before they are charged.
1208 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
1210 mz
= mem_cgroup_page_nodeinfo(memcg
, page
);
1211 lruvec
= &mz
->lruvec
;
1214 * Since a node can be onlined after the mem_cgroup was created,
1215 * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here;
1216 * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it.
1218 if (unlikely(lruvec
->pgdat
!= pgdat
))
1219 lruvec
->pgdat
= pgdat
;
1224 * mem_cgroup_update_lru_size - account for adding or removing an lru page
1225 * @lruvec: mem_cgroup per zone lru vector
1226 * @lru: index of lru list the page is sitting on
1227 * @zid: zone id of the accounted pages
1228 * @nr_pages: positive when adding or negative when removing
1230 * This function must be called under lru_lock, just before a page is added
1231 * to or just after a page is removed from an lru list (that ordering being
1232 * so as to allow it to check that lru_size 0 is consistent with list_empty).
1234 void mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec
*lruvec
, enum lru_list lru
,
1235 int zid
, int nr_pages
)
1237 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
;
1238 unsigned long *lru_size
;
1241 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
1244 mz
= container_of(lruvec
, struct mem_cgroup_per_node
, lruvec
);
1245 lru_size
= &mz
->lru_zone_size
[zid
][lru
];
1248 *lru_size
+= nr_pages
;
1251 if (WARN_ONCE(size
< 0,
1252 "%s(%p, %d, %d): lru_size %ld\n",
1253 __func__
, lruvec
, lru
, nr_pages
, size
)) {
1259 *lru_size
+= nr_pages
;
1262 bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct
*task
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1264 struct mem_cgroup
*task_memcg
;
1265 struct task_struct
*p
;
1268 p
= find_lock_task_mm(task
);
1270 task_memcg
= get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(p
->mm
);
1274 * All threads may have already detached their mm's, but the oom
1275 * killer still needs to detect if they have already been oom
1276 * killed to prevent needlessly killing additional tasks.
1279 task_memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(task
);
1280 css_get(&task_memcg
->css
);
1283 ret
= mem_cgroup_is_descendant(task_memcg
, memcg
);
1284 css_put(&task_memcg
->css
);
1289 * mem_cgroup_margin - calculate chargeable space of a memory cgroup
1290 * @memcg: the memory cgroup
1292 * Returns the maximum amount of memory @mem can be charged with, in
1295 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1297 unsigned long margin
= 0;
1298 unsigned long count
;
1299 unsigned long limit
;
1301 count
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
1302 limit
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->memory
.max
);
1304 margin
= limit
- count
;
1306 if (do_memsw_account()) {
1307 count
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memsw
);
1308 limit
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->memsw
.max
);
1310 margin
= min(margin
, limit
- count
);
1319 * A routine for checking "mem" is under move_account() or not.
1321 * Checking a cgroup is mc.from or mc.to or under hierarchy of
1322 * moving cgroups. This is for waiting at high-memory pressure
1325 static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1327 struct mem_cgroup
*from
;
1328 struct mem_cgroup
*to
;
1331 * Unlike task_move routines, we access mc.to, mc.from not under
1332 * mutual exclusion by cgroup_mutex. Here, we take spinlock instead.
1334 spin_lock(&mc
.lock
);
1340 ret
= mem_cgroup_is_descendant(from
, memcg
) ||
1341 mem_cgroup_is_descendant(to
, memcg
);
1343 spin_unlock(&mc
.lock
);
1347 static bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1349 if (mc
.moving_task
&& current
!= mc
.moving_task
) {
1350 if (mem_cgroup_under_move(memcg
)) {
1352 prepare_to_wait(&mc
.waitq
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1353 /* moving charge context might have finished. */
1356 finish_wait(&mc
.waitq
, &wait
);
1363 static char *memory_stat_format(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1368 seq_buf_init(&s
, kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
), PAGE_SIZE
);
1373 * Provide statistics on the state of the memory subsystem as
1374 * well as cumulative event counters that show past behavior.
1376 * This list is ordered following a combination of these gradients:
1377 * 1) generic big picture -> specifics and details
1378 * 2) reflecting userspace activity -> reflecting kernel heuristics
1380 * Current memory state:
1383 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "anon %llu\n",
1384 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, MEMCG_RSS
) *
1386 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "file %llu\n",
1387 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, MEMCG_CACHE
) *
1389 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "kernel_stack %llu\n",
1390 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB
) *
1392 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "slab %llu\n",
1393 (u64
)(memcg_page_state(memcg
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
) +
1394 memcg_page_state(memcg
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)) *
1396 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "sock %llu\n",
1397 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, MEMCG_SOCK
) *
1400 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "shmem %llu\n",
1401 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, NR_SHMEM
) *
1403 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "file_mapped %llu\n",
1404 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, NR_FILE_MAPPED
) *
1406 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "file_dirty %llu\n",
1407 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
) *
1409 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "file_writeback %llu\n",
1410 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, NR_WRITEBACK
) *
1414 * TODO: We should eventually replace our own MEMCG_RSS_HUGE counter
1415 * with the NR_ANON_THP vm counter, but right now it's a pain in the
1416 * arse because it requires migrating the work out of rmap to a place
1417 * where the page->mem_cgroup is set up and stable.
1419 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "anon_thp %llu\n",
1420 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, MEMCG_RSS_HUGE
) *
1423 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_LRU_LISTS
; i
++)
1424 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names
[i
],
1425 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, NR_LRU_BASE
+ i
) *
1428 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "slab_reclaimable %llu\n",
1429 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
) *
1431 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "slab_unreclaimable %llu\n",
1432 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
) *
1435 /* Accumulated memory events */
1437 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "pgfault %lu\n", memcg_events(memcg
, PGFAULT
));
1438 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "pgmajfault %lu\n", memcg_events(memcg
, PGMAJFAULT
));
1440 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "workingset_refault %lu\n",
1441 memcg_page_state(memcg
, WORKINGSET_REFAULT
));
1442 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "workingset_activate %lu\n",
1443 memcg_page_state(memcg
, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE
));
1444 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "workingset_nodereclaim %lu\n",
1445 memcg_page_state(memcg
, WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM
));
1447 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "pgrefill %lu\n", memcg_events(memcg
, PGREFILL
));
1448 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "pgscan %lu\n",
1449 memcg_events(memcg
, PGSCAN_KSWAPD
) +
1450 memcg_events(memcg
, PGSCAN_DIRECT
));
1451 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "pgsteal %lu\n",
1452 memcg_events(memcg
, PGSTEAL_KSWAPD
) +
1453 memcg_events(memcg
, PGSTEAL_DIRECT
));
1454 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "pgactivate %lu\n", memcg_events(memcg
, PGACTIVATE
));
1455 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "pgdeactivate %lu\n", memcg_events(memcg
, PGDEACTIVATE
));
1456 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "pglazyfree %lu\n", memcg_events(memcg
, PGLAZYFREE
));
1457 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "pglazyfreed %lu\n", memcg_events(memcg
, PGLAZYFREED
));
1459 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1460 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "thp_fault_alloc %lu\n",
1461 memcg_events(memcg
, THP_FAULT_ALLOC
));
1462 seq_buf_printf(&s
, "thp_collapse_alloc %lu\n",
1463 memcg_events(memcg
, THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC
));
1464 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
1466 /* The above should easily fit into one page */
1467 WARN_ON_ONCE(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
));
1472 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
1474 * mem_cgroup_print_oom_context: Print OOM information relevant to
1475 * memory controller.
1476 * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
1477 * @p: Task that is going to be killed
1479 * NOTE: @memcg and @p's mem_cgroup can be different when hierarchy is
1482 void mem_cgroup_print_oom_context(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1487 pr_cont(",oom_memcg=");
1488 pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg
->css
.cgroup
);
1490 pr_cont(",global_oom");
1492 pr_cont(",task_memcg=");
1493 pr_cont_cgroup_path(task_cgroup(p
, memory_cgrp_id
));
1499 * mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo: Print OOM memory information relevant to
1500 * memory controller.
1501 * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
1503 void mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1507 pr_info("memory: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
1508 K((u64
)page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
)),
1509 K((u64
)memcg
->memory
.max
), memcg
->memory
.failcnt
);
1510 if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
))
1511 pr_info("swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
1512 K((u64
)page_counter_read(&memcg
->swap
)),
1513 K((u64
)memcg
->swap
.max
), memcg
->swap
.failcnt
);
1515 pr_info("memory+swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
1516 K((u64
)page_counter_read(&memcg
->memsw
)),
1517 K((u64
)memcg
->memsw
.max
), memcg
->memsw
.failcnt
);
1518 pr_info("kmem: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
1519 K((u64
)page_counter_read(&memcg
->kmem
)),
1520 K((u64
)memcg
->kmem
.max
), memcg
->kmem
.failcnt
);
1523 pr_info("Memory cgroup stats for ");
1524 pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg
->css
.cgroup
);
1526 buf
= memory_stat_format(memcg
);
1534 * Return the memory (and swap, if configured) limit for a memcg.
1536 unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_max(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1540 max
= memcg
->memory
.max
;
1541 if (mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg
)) {
1542 unsigned long memsw_max
;
1543 unsigned long swap_max
;
1545 memsw_max
= memcg
->memsw
.max
;
1546 swap_max
= memcg
->swap
.max
;
1547 swap_max
= min(swap_max
, (unsigned long)total_swap_pages
);
1548 max
= min(max
+ swap_max
, memsw_max
);
1553 static bool mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
1556 struct oom_control oc
= {
1560 .gfp_mask
= gfp_mask
,
1565 if (mutex_lock_killable(&oom_lock
))
1568 * A few threads which were not waiting at mutex_lock_killable() can
1569 * fail to bail out. Therefore, check again after holding oom_lock.
1571 ret
= should_force_charge() || out_of_memory(&oc
);
1572 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock
);
1576 #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
1579 * test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable
1580 * @memcg: the target memcg
1581 * @nid: the node ID to be checked.
1582 * @noswap : specify true here if the user wants flle only information.
1584 * This function returns whether the specified memcg contains any
1585 * reclaimable pages on a node. Returns true if there are any reclaimable
1586 * pages in the node.
1588 static bool test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
1589 int nid
, bool noswap
)
1591 struct lruvec
*lruvec
= mem_cgroup_lruvec(NODE_DATA(nid
), memcg
);
1593 if (lruvec_page_state(lruvec
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
) ||
1594 lruvec_page_state(lruvec
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
))
1596 if (noswap
|| !total_swap_pages
)
1598 if (lruvec_page_state(lruvec
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
) ||
1599 lruvec_page_state(lruvec
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
))
1606 * Always updating the nodemask is not very good - even if we have an empty
1607 * list or the wrong list here, we can start from some node and traverse all
1608 * nodes based on the zonelist. So update the list loosely once per 10 secs.
1611 static void mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1615 * numainfo_events > 0 means there was at least NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET
1616 * pagein/pageout changes since the last update.
1618 if (!atomic_read(&memcg
->numainfo_events
))
1620 if (atomic_inc_return(&memcg
->numainfo_updating
) > 1)
1623 /* make a nodemask where this memcg uses memory from */
1624 memcg
->scan_nodes
= node_states
[N_MEMORY
];
1626 for_each_node_mask(nid
, node_states
[N_MEMORY
]) {
1628 if (!test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg
, nid
, false))
1629 node_clear(nid
, memcg
->scan_nodes
);
1632 atomic_set(&memcg
->numainfo_events
, 0);
1633 atomic_set(&memcg
->numainfo_updating
, 0);
1637 * Selecting a node where we start reclaim from. Because what we need is just
1638 * reducing usage counter, start from anywhere is O,K. Considering
1639 * memory reclaim from current node, there are pros. and cons.
1641 * Freeing memory from current node means freeing memory from a node which
1642 * we'll use or we've used. So, it may make LRU bad. And if several threads
1643 * hit limits, it will see a contention on a node. But freeing from remote
1644 * node means more costs for memory reclaim because of memory latency.
1646 * Now, we use round-robin. Better algorithm is welcomed.
1648 int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1652 mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(memcg
);
1653 node
= memcg
->last_scanned_node
;
1655 node
= next_node_in(node
, memcg
->scan_nodes
);
1657 * mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask might have seen no reclaimmable pages
1658 * last time it really checked all the LRUs due to rate limiting.
1659 * Fallback to the current node in that case for simplicity.
1661 if (unlikely(node
== MAX_NUMNODES
))
1662 node
= numa_node_id();
1664 memcg
->last_scanned_node
= node
;
1668 int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1674 static int mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup
*root_memcg
,
1677 unsigned long *total_scanned
)
1679 struct mem_cgroup
*victim
= NULL
;
1682 unsigned long excess
;
1683 unsigned long nr_scanned
;
1684 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie reclaim
= {
1689 excess
= soft_limit_excess(root_memcg
);
1692 victim
= mem_cgroup_iter(root_memcg
, victim
, &reclaim
);
1697 * If we have not been able to reclaim
1698 * anything, it might because there are
1699 * no reclaimable pages under this hierarchy
1704 * We want to do more targeted reclaim.
1705 * excess >> 2 is not to excessive so as to
1706 * reclaim too much, nor too less that we keep
1707 * coming back to reclaim from this cgroup
1709 if (total
>= (excess
>> 2) ||
1710 (loop
> MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS
))
1715 total
+= mem_cgroup_shrink_node(victim
, gfp_mask
, false,
1716 pgdat
, &nr_scanned
);
1717 *total_scanned
+= nr_scanned
;
1718 if (!soft_limit_excess(root_memcg
))
1721 mem_cgroup_iter_break(root_memcg
, victim
);
1725 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1726 static struct lockdep_map memcg_oom_lock_dep_map
= {
1727 .name
= "memcg_oom_lock",
1731 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memcg_oom_lock
);
1734 * Check OOM-Killer is already running under our hierarchy.
1735 * If someone is running, return false.
1737 static bool mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1739 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
, *failed
= NULL
;
1741 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1743 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
) {
1744 if (iter
->oom_lock
) {
1746 * this subtree of our hierarchy is already locked
1747 * so we cannot give a lock.
1750 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg
, iter
);
1753 iter
->oom_lock
= true;
1758 * OK, we failed to lock the whole subtree so we have
1759 * to clean up what we set up to the failing subtree
1761 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
) {
1762 if (iter
== failed
) {
1763 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg
, iter
);
1766 iter
->oom_lock
= false;
1769 mutex_acquire(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map
, 0, 1, _RET_IP_
);
1771 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1776 static void mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1778 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1780 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1781 mutex_release(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map
, 1, _RET_IP_
);
1782 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
1783 iter
->oom_lock
= false;
1784 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1787 static void mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1789 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1791 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1792 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
1794 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1797 static void mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1799 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1802 * When a new child is created while the hierarchy is under oom,
1803 * mem_cgroup_oom_lock() may not be called. Watch for underflow.
1805 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1806 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
1807 if (iter
->under_oom
> 0)
1809 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1812 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(memcg_oom_waitq
);
1814 struct oom_wait_info
{
1815 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
1816 wait_queue_entry_t wait
;
1819 static int memcg_oom_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t
*wait
,
1820 unsigned mode
, int sync
, void *arg
)
1822 struct mem_cgroup
*wake_memcg
= (struct mem_cgroup
*)arg
;
1823 struct mem_cgroup
*oom_wait_memcg
;
1824 struct oom_wait_info
*oom_wait_info
;
1826 oom_wait_info
= container_of(wait
, struct oom_wait_info
, wait
);
1827 oom_wait_memcg
= oom_wait_info
->memcg
;
1829 if (!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(wake_memcg
, oom_wait_memcg
) &&
1830 !mem_cgroup_is_descendant(oom_wait_memcg
, wake_memcg
))
1832 return autoremove_wake_function(wait
, mode
, sync
, arg
);
1835 static void memcg_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1838 * For the following lockless ->under_oom test, the only required
1839 * guarantee is that it must see the state asserted by an OOM when
1840 * this function is called as a result of userland actions
1841 * triggered by the notification of the OOM. This is trivially
1842 * achieved by invoking mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom() before
1843 * triggering notification.
1845 if (memcg
&& memcg
->under_oom
)
1846 __wake_up(&memcg_oom_waitq
, TASK_NORMAL
, 0, memcg
);
1856 static enum oom_status
mem_cgroup_oom(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t mask
, int order
)
1858 enum oom_status ret
;
1861 if (order
> PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
)
1864 memcg_memory_event(memcg
, MEMCG_OOM
);
1867 * We are in the middle of the charge context here, so we
1868 * don't want to block when potentially sitting on a callstack
1869 * that holds all kinds of filesystem and mm locks.
1871 * cgroup1 allows disabling the OOM killer and waiting for outside
1872 * handling until the charge can succeed; remember the context and put
1873 * the task to sleep at the end of the page fault when all locks are
1876 * On the other hand, in-kernel OOM killer allows for an async victim
1877 * memory reclaim (oom_reaper) and that means that we are not solely
1878 * relying on the oom victim to make a forward progress and we can
1879 * invoke the oom killer here.
1881 * Please note that mem_cgroup_out_of_memory might fail to find a
1882 * victim and then we have to bail out from the charge path.
1884 if (memcg
->oom_kill_disable
) {
1885 if (!current
->in_user_fault
)
1887 css_get(&memcg
->css
);
1888 current
->memcg_in_oom
= memcg
;
1889 current
->memcg_oom_gfp_mask
= mask
;
1890 current
->memcg_oom_order
= order
;
1895 mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(memcg
);
1897 locked
= mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(memcg
);
1900 mem_cgroup_oom_notify(memcg
);
1902 mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg
);
1903 if (mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg
, mask
, order
))
1909 mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg
);
1915 * mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize - complete memcg OOM handling
1916 * @handle: actually kill/wait or just clean up the OOM state
1918 * This has to be called at the end of a page fault if the memcg OOM
1919 * handler was enabled.
1921 * Memcg supports userspace OOM handling where failed allocations must
1922 * sleep on a waitqueue until the userspace task resolves the
1923 * situation. Sleeping directly in the charge context with all kinds
1924 * of locks held is not a good idea, instead we remember an OOM state
1925 * in the task and mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize() has to be called at
1926 * the end of the page fault to complete the OOM handling.
1928 * Returns %true if an ongoing memcg OOM situation was detected and
1929 * completed, %false otherwise.
1931 bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool handle
)
1933 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= current
->memcg_in_oom
;
1934 struct oom_wait_info owait
;
1937 /* OOM is global, do not handle */
1944 owait
.memcg
= memcg
;
1945 owait
.wait
.flags
= 0;
1946 owait
.wait
.func
= memcg_oom_wake_function
;
1947 owait
.wait
.private = current
;
1948 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&owait
.wait
.entry
);
1950 prepare_to_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq
, &owait
.wait
, TASK_KILLABLE
);
1951 mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(memcg
);
1953 locked
= mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(memcg
);
1956 mem_cgroup_oom_notify(memcg
);
1958 if (locked
&& !memcg
->oom_kill_disable
) {
1959 mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg
);
1960 finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq
, &owait
.wait
);
1961 mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg
, current
->memcg_oom_gfp_mask
,
1962 current
->memcg_oom_order
);
1965 mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg
);
1966 finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq
, &owait
.wait
);
1970 mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg
);
1972 * There is no guarantee that an OOM-lock contender
1973 * sees the wakeups triggered by the OOM kill
1974 * uncharges. Wake any sleepers explicitely.
1976 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
1979 current
->memcg_in_oom
= NULL
;
1980 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
1985 * mem_cgroup_get_oom_group - get a memory cgroup to clean up after OOM
1986 * @victim: task to be killed by the OOM killer
1987 * @oom_domain: memcg in case of memcg OOM, NULL in case of system-wide OOM
1989 * Returns a pointer to a memory cgroup, which has to be cleaned up
1990 * by killing all belonging OOM-killable tasks.
1992 * Caller has to call mem_cgroup_put() on the returned non-NULL memcg.
1994 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_get_oom_group(struct task_struct
*victim
,
1995 struct mem_cgroup
*oom_domain
)
1997 struct mem_cgroup
*oom_group
= NULL
;
1998 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2000 if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
))
2004 oom_domain
= root_mem_cgroup
;
2008 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(victim
);
2009 if (memcg
== root_mem_cgroup
)
2013 * Traverse the memory cgroup hierarchy from the victim task's
2014 * cgroup up to the OOMing cgroup (or root) to find the
2015 * highest-level memory cgroup with oom.group set.
2017 for (; memcg
; memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
)) {
2018 if (memcg
->oom_group
)
2021 if (memcg
== oom_domain
)
2026 css_get(&oom_group
->css
);
2033 void mem_cgroup_print_oom_group(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2035 pr_info("Tasks in ");
2036 pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg
->css
.cgroup
);
2037 pr_cont(" are going to be killed due to memory.oom.group set\n");
2041 * lock_page_memcg - lock a page->mem_cgroup binding
2044 * This function protects unlocked LRU pages from being moved to
2047 * It ensures lifetime of the returned memcg. Caller is responsible
2048 * for the lifetime of the page; __unlock_page_memcg() is available
2049 * when @page might get freed inside the locked section.
2051 struct mem_cgroup
*lock_page_memcg(struct page
*page
)
2053 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2054 unsigned long flags
;
2057 * The RCU lock is held throughout the transaction. The fast
2058 * path can get away without acquiring the memcg->move_lock
2059 * because page moving starts with an RCU grace period.
2061 * The RCU lock also protects the memcg from being freed when
2062 * the page state that is going to change is the only thing
2063 * preventing the page itself from being freed. E.g. writeback
2064 * doesn't hold a page reference and relies on PG_writeback to
2065 * keep off truncation, migration and so forth.
2069 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
2072 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
2073 if (unlikely(!memcg
))
2076 if (atomic_read(&memcg
->moving_account
) <= 0)
2079 spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg
->move_lock
, flags
);
2080 if (memcg
!= page
->mem_cgroup
) {
2081 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg
->move_lock
, flags
);
2086 * When charge migration first begins, we can have locked and
2087 * unlocked page stat updates happening concurrently. Track
2088 * the task who has the lock for unlock_page_memcg().
2090 memcg
->move_lock_task
= current
;
2091 memcg
->move_lock_flags
= flags
;
2095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_page_memcg
);
2098 * __unlock_page_memcg - unlock and unpin a memcg
2101 * Unlock and unpin a memcg returned by lock_page_memcg().
2103 void __unlock_page_memcg(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2105 if (memcg
&& memcg
->move_lock_task
== current
) {
2106 unsigned long flags
= memcg
->move_lock_flags
;
2108 memcg
->move_lock_task
= NULL
;
2109 memcg
->move_lock_flags
= 0;
2111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg
->move_lock
, flags
);
2118 * unlock_page_memcg - unlock a page->mem_cgroup binding
2121 void unlock_page_memcg(struct page
*page
)
2123 __unlock_page_memcg(page
->mem_cgroup
);
2125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_page_memcg
);
2127 struct memcg_stock_pcp
{
2128 struct mem_cgroup
*cached
; /* this never be root cgroup */
2129 unsigned int nr_pages
;
2130 struct work_struct work
;
2131 unsigned long flags
;
2132 #define FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE 0
2134 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct memcg_stock_pcp
, memcg_stock
);
2135 static DEFINE_MUTEX(percpu_charge_mutex
);
2138 * consume_stock: Try to consume stocked charge on this cpu.
2139 * @memcg: memcg to consume from.
2140 * @nr_pages: how many pages to charge.
2142 * The charges will only happen if @memcg matches the current cpu's memcg
2143 * stock, and at least @nr_pages are available in that stock. Failure to
2144 * service an allocation will refill the stock.
2146 * returns true if successful, false otherwise.
2148 static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
2150 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
;
2151 unsigned long flags
;
2154 if (nr_pages
> MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH
)
2157 local_irq_save(flags
);
2159 stock
= this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock
);
2160 if (memcg
== stock
->cached
&& stock
->nr_pages
>= nr_pages
) {
2161 stock
->nr_pages
-= nr_pages
;
2165 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2171 * Returns stocks cached in percpu and reset cached information.
2173 static void drain_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
)
2175 struct mem_cgroup
*old
= stock
->cached
;
2177 if (stock
->nr_pages
) {
2178 page_counter_uncharge(&old
->memory
, stock
->nr_pages
);
2179 if (do_memsw_account())
2180 page_counter_uncharge(&old
->memsw
, stock
->nr_pages
);
2181 css_put_many(&old
->css
, stock
->nr_pages
);
2182 stock
->nr_pages
= 0;
2184 stock
->cached
= NULL
;
2187 static void drain_local_stock(struct work_struct
*dummy
)
2189 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
;
2190 unsigned long flags
;
2193 * The only protection from memory hotplug vs. drain_stock races is
2194 * that we always operate on local CPU stock here with IRQ disabled
2196 local_irq_save(flags
);
2198 stock
= this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock
);
2200 clear_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE
, &stock
->flags
);
2202 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2206 * Cache charges(val) to local per_cpu area.
2207 * This will be consumed by consume_stock() function, later.
2209 static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
2211 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
;
2212 unsigned long flags
;
2214 local_irq_save(flags
);
2216 stock
= this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock
);
2217 if (stock
->cached
!= memcg
) { /* reset if necessary */
2219 stock
->cached
= memcg
;
2221 stock
->nr_pages
+= nr_pages
;
2223 if (stock
->nr_pages
> MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH
)
2226 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2230 * Drains all per-CPU charge caches for given root_memcg resp. subtree
2231 * of the hierarchy under it.
2233 static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_cgroup
*root_memcg
)
2237 /* If someone's already draining, avoid adding running more workers. */
2238 if (!mutex_trylock(&percpu_charge_mutex
))
2241 * Notify other cpus that system-wide "drain" is running
2242 * We do not care about races with the cpu hotplug because cpu down
2243 * as well as workers from this path always operate on the local
2244 * per-cpu data. CPU up doesn't touch memcg_stock at all.
2247 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
2248 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
= &per_cpu(memcg_stock
, cpu
);
2249 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2251 memcg
= stock
->cached
;
2252 if (!memcg
|| !stock
->nr_pages
|| !css_tryget(&memcg
->css
))
2254 if (!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(memcg
, root_memcg
)) {
2255 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2258 if (!test_and_set_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE
, &stock
->flags
)) {
2260 drain_local_stock(&stock
->work
);
2262 schedule_work_on(cpu
, &stock
->work
);
2264 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2267 mutex_unlock(&percpu_charge_mutex
);
2270 static int memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu
)
2272 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
;
2273 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, *mi
;
2275 stock
= &per_cpu(memcg_stock
, cpu
);
2278 for_each_mem_cgroup(memcg
) {
2281 for (i
= 0; i
< MEMCG_NR_STAT
; i
++) {
2285 x
= this_cpu_xchg(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
->stat
[i
], 0);
2287 for (mi
= memcg
; mi
; mi
= parent_mem_cgroup(mi
))
2288 atomic_long_add(x
, &memcg
->vmstats
[i
]);
2290 if (i
>= NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS
)
2293 for_each_node(nid
) {
2294 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*pn
;
2296 pn
= mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(memcg
, nid
);
2297 x
= this_cpu_xchg(pn
->lruvec_stat_cpu
->count
[i
], 0);
2300 atomic_long_add(x
, &pn
->lruvec_stat
[i
]);
2301 } while ((pn
= parent_nodeinfo(pn
, nid
)));
2305 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS
; i
++) {
2308 x
= this_cpu_xchg(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
->events
[i
], 0);
2310 for (mi
= memcg
; mi
; mi
= parent_mem_cgroup(mi
))
2311 atomic_long_add(x
, &memcg
->vmevents
[i
]);
2318 static void reclaim_high(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2319 unsigned int nr_pages
,
2323 if (page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
) <= memcg
->high
)
2325 memcg_memory_event(memcg
, MEMCG_HIGH
);
2326 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg
, nr_pages
, gfp_mask
, true);
2327 } while ((memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
)));
2330 static void high_work_func(struct work_struct
*work
)
2332 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2334 memcg
= container_of(work
, struct mem_cgroup
, high_work
);
2335 reclaim_high(memcg
, MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2339 * Scheduled by try_charge() to be executed from the userland return path
2340 * and reclaims memory over the high limit.
2342 void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(void)
2344 unsigned int nr_pages
= current
->memcg_nr_pages_over_high
;
2345 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2347 if (likely(!nr_pages
))
2350 memcg
= get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current
->mm
);
2351 reclaim_high(memcg
, nr_pages
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2352 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2353 current
->memcg_nr_pages_over_high
= 0;
2356 static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
2357 unsigned int nr_pages
)
2359 unsigned int batch
= max(MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH
, nr_pages
);
2360 int nr_retries
= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
;
2361 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_over_limit
;
2362 struct page_counter
*counter
;
2363 unsigned long nr_reclaimed
;
2364 bool may_swap
= true;
2365 bool drained
= false;
2366 enum oom_status oom_status
;
2368 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
2371 if (consume_stock(memcg
, nr_pages
))
2374 if (!do_memsw_account() ||
2375 page_counter_try_charge(&memcg
->memsw
, batch
, &counter
)) {
2376 if (page_counter_try_charge(&memcg
->memory
, batch
, &counter
))
2378 if (do_memsw_account())
2379 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, batch
);
2380 mem_over_limit
= mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter
, memory
);
2382 mem_over_limit
= mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter
, memsw
);
2386 if (batch
> nr_pages
) {
2392 * Unlike in global OOM situations, memcg is not in a physical
2393 * memory shortage. Allow dying and OOM-killed tasks to
2394 * bypass the last charges so that they can exit quickly and
2395 * free their memory.
2397 if (unlikely(should_force_charge()))
2401 * Prevent unbounded recursion when reclaim operations need to
2402 * allocate memory. This might exceed the limits temporarily,
2403 * but we prefer facilitating memory reclaim and getting back
2404 * under the limit over triggering OOM kills in these cases.
2406 if (unlikely(current
->flags
& PF_MEMALLOC
))
2409 if (unlikely(task_in_memcg_oom(current
)))
2412 if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask
))
2415 memcg_memory_event(mem_over_limit
, MEMCG_MAX
);
2417 nr_reclaimed
= try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem_over_limit
, nr_pages
,
2418 gfp_mask
, may_swap
);
2420 if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit
) >= nr_pages
)
2424 drain_all_stock(mem_over_limit
);
2429 if (gfp_mask
& __GFP_NORETRY
)
2432 * Even though the limit is exceeded at this point, reclaim
2433 * may have been able to free some pages. Retry the charge
2434 * before killing the task.
2436 * Only for regular pages, though: huge pages are rather
2437 * unlikely to succeed so close to the limit, and we fall back
2438 * to regular pages anyway in case of failure.
2440 if (nr_reclaimed
&& nr_pages
<= (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
))
2443 * At task move, charge accounts can be doubly counted. So, it's
2444 * better to wait until the end of task_move if something is going on.
2446 if (mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(mem_over_limit
))
2452 if (gfp_mask
& __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
)
2455 if (gfp_mask
& __GFP_NOFAIL
)
2458 if (fatal_signal_pending(current
))
2462 * keep retrying as long as the memcg oom killer is able to make
2463 * a forward progress or bypass the charge if the oom killer
2464 * couldn't make any progress.
2466 oom_status
= mem_cgroup_oom(mem_over_limit
, gfp_mask
,
2467 get_order(nr_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
));
2468 switch (oom_status
) {
2470 nr_retries
= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
;
2478 if (!(gfp_mask
& __GFP_NOFAIL
))
2482 * The allocation either can't fail or will lead to more memory
2483 * being freed very soon. Allow memory usage go over the limit
2484 * temporarily by force charging it.
2486 page_counter_charge(&memcg
->memory
, nr_pages
);
2487 if (do_memsw_account())
2488 page_counter_charge(&memcg
->memsw
, nr_pages
);
2489 css_get_many(&memcg
->css
, nr_pages
);
2494 css_get_many(&memcg
->css
, batch
);
2495 if (batch
> nr_pages
)
2496 refill_stock(memcg
, batch
- nr_pages
);
2499 * If the hierarchy is above the normal consumption range, schedule
2500 * reclaim on returning to userland. We can perform reclaim here
2501 * if __GFP_RECLAIM but let's always punt for simplicity and so that
2502 * GFP_KERNEL can consistently be used during reclaim. @memcg is
2503 * not recorded as it most likely matches current's and won't
2504 * change in the meantime. As high limit is checked again before
2505 * reclaim, the cost of mismatch is negligible.
2508 if (page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
) > memcg
->high
) {
2509 /* Don't bother a random interrupted task */
2510 if (in_interrupt()) {
2511 schedule_work(&memcg
->high_work
);
2514 current
->memcg_nr_pages_over_high
+= batch
;
2515 set_notify_resume(current
);
2518 } while ((memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
)));
2523 static void cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
2525 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
2528 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memory
, nr_pages
);
2529 if (do_memsw_account())
2530 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, nr_pages
);
2532 css_put_many(&memcg
->css
, nr_pages
);
2535 static void lock_page_lru(struct page
*page
, int *isolated
)
2537 pg_data_t
*pgdat
= page_pgdat(page
);
2539 spin_lock_irq(&pgdat
->lru_lock
);
2540 if (PageLRU(page
)) {
2541 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
2543 lruvec
= mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page
, pgdat
);
2545 del_page_from_lru_list(page
, lruvec
, page_lru(page
));
2551 static void unlock_page_lru(struct page
*page
, int isolated
)
2553 pg_data_t
*pgdat
= page_pgdat(page
);
2556 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
2558 lruvec
= mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page
, pgdat
);
2559 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
), page
);
2561 add_page_to_lru_list(page
, lruvec
, page_lru(page
));
2563 spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat
->lru_lock
);
2566 static void commit_charge(struct page
*page
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2571 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page
->mem_cgroup
, page
);
2574 * In some cases, SwapCache and FUSE(splice_buf->radixtree), the page
2575 * may already be on some other mem_cgroup's LRU. Take care of it.
2578 lock_page_lru(page
, &isolated
);
2581 * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at
2582 * page->mem_cgroup at this point:
2584 * - the page is uncharged
2586 * - the page is off-LRU
2588 * - an anonymous fault has exclusive page access, except for
2589 * a locked page table
2591 * - a page cache insertion, a swapin fault, or a migration
2592 * have the page locked
2594 page
->mem_cgroup
= memcg
;
2597 unlock_page_lru(page
, isolated
);
2600 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
2601 static int memcg_alloc_cache_id(void)
2606 id
= ida_simple_get(&memcg_cache_ida
,
2607 0, MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2611 if (id
< memcg_nr_cache_ids
)
2615 * There's no space for the new id in memcg_caches arrays,
2616 * so we have to grow them.
2618 down_write(&memcg_cache_ids_sem
);
2620 size
= 2 * (id
+ 1);
2621 if (size
< MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE
)
2622 size
= MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE
;
2623 else if (size
> MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE
)
2624 size
= MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE
;
2626 err
= memcg_update_all_caches(size
);
2628 err
= memcg_update_all_list_lrus(size
);
2630 memcg_nr_cache_ids
= size
;
2632 up_write(&memcg_cache_ids_sem
);
2635 ida_simple_remove(&memcg_cache_ida
, id
);
2641 static void memcg_free_cache_id(int id
)
2643 ida_simple_remove(&memcg_cache_ida
, id
);
2646 struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work
{
2647 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2648 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
2649 struct work_struct work
;
2652 static void memcg_kmem_cache_create_func(struct work_struct
*w
)
2654 struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work
*cw
=
2655 container_of(w
, struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work
, work
);
2656 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= cw
->memcg
;
2657 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
= cw
->cachep
;
2659 memcg_create_kmem_cache(memcg
, cachep
);
2661 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2666 * Enqueue the creation of a per-memcg kmem_cache.
2668 static void memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2669 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2671 struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work
*cw
;
2673 if (!css_tryget_online(&memcg
->css
))
2676 cw
= kmalloc(sizeof(*cw
), GFP_NOWAIT
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
2681 cw
->cachep
= cachep
;
2682 INIT_WORK(&cw
->work
, memcg_kmem_cache_create_func
);
2684 queue_work(memcg_kmem_cache_wq
, &cw
->work
);
2687 static inline bool memcg_kmem_bypass(void)
2689 if (in_interrupt() || !current
->mm
|| (current
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
))
2695 * memcg_kmem_get_cache: select the correct per-memcg cache for allocation
2696 * @cachep: the original global kmem cache
2698 * Return the kmem_cache we're supposed to use for a slab allocation.
2699 * We try to use the current memcg's version of the cache.
2701 * If the cache does not exist yet, if we are the first user of it, we
2702 * create it asynchronously in a workqueue and let the current allocation
2703 * go through with the original cache.
2705 * This function takes a reference to the cache it returns to assure it
2706 * won't get destroyed while we are working with it. Once the caller is
2707 * done with it, memcg_kmem_put_cache() must be called to release the
2710 struct kmem_cache
*memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2712 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2713 struct kmem_cache
*memcg_cachep
;
2714 struct memcg_cache_array
*arr
;
2717 VM_BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(cachep
));
2719 if (memcg_kmem_bypass())
2724 if (unlikely(current
->active_memcg
))
2725 memcg
= current
->active_memcg
;
2727 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(current
);
2729 if (!memcg
|| memcg
== root_mem_cgroup
)
2732 kmemcg_id
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->kmemcg_id
);
2736 arr
= rcu_dereference(cachep
->memcg_params
.memcg_caches
);
2739 * Make sure we will access the up-to-date value. The code updating
2740 * memcg_caches issues a write barrier to match the data dependency
2741 * barrier inside READ_ONCE() (see memcg_create_kmem_cache()).
2743 memcg_cachep
= READ_ONCE(arr
->entries
[kmemcg_id
]);
2746 * If we are in a safe context (can wait, and not in interrupt
2747 * context), we could be be predictable and return right away.
2748 * This would guarantee that the allocation being performed
2749 * already belongs in the new cache.
2751 * However, there are some clashes that can arrive from locking.
2752 * For instance, because we acquire the slab_mutex while doing
2753 * memcg_create_kmem_cache, this means no further allocation
2754 * could happen with the slab_mutex held. So it's better to
2757 * If the memcg is dying or memcg_cache is about to be released,
2758 * don't bother creating new kmem_caches. Because memcg_cachep
2759 * is ZEROed as the fist step of kmem offlining, we don't need
2760 * percpu_ref_tryget_live() here. css_tryget_online() check in
2761 * memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create() will prevent us from
2762 * creation of a new kmem_cache.
2764 if (unlikely(!memcg_cachep
))
2765 memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(memcg
, cachep
);
2766 else if (percpu_ref_tryget(&memcg_cachep
->memcg_params
.refcnt
))
2767 cachep
= memcg_cachep
;
2774 * memcg_kmem_put_cache: drop reference taken by memcg_kmem_get_cache
2775 * @cachep: the cache returned by memcg_kmem_get_cache
2777 void memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2779 if (!is_root_cache(cachep
))
2780 percpu_ref_put(&cachep
->memcg_params
.refcnt
);
2784 * __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg: charge a kmem page
2785 * @page: page to charge
2786 * @gfp: reclaim mode
2787 * @order: allocation order
2788 * @memcg: memory cgroup to charge
2790 * Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure.
2792 int __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg(struct page
*page
, gfp_t gfp
, int order
,
2793 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2795 unsigned int nr_pages
= 1 << order
;
2796 struct page_counter
*counter
;
2799 ret
= try_charge(memcg
, gfp
, nr_pages
);
2803 if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
) &&
2804 !page_counter_try_charge(&memcg
->kmem
, nr_pages
, &counter
)) {
2805 cancel_charge(memcg
, nr_pages
);
2812 * __memcg_kmem_charge: charge a kmem page to the current memory cgroup
2813 * @page: page to charge
2814 * @gfp: reclaim mode
2815 * @order: allocation order
2817 * Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure.
2819 int __memcg_kmem_charge(struct page
*page
, gfp_t gfp
, int order
)
2821 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2824 if (memcg_kmem_bypass())
2827 memcg
= get_mem_cgroup_from_current();
2828 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) {
2829 ret
= __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg(page
, gfp
, order
, memcg
);
2831 page
->mem_cgroup
= memcg
;
2832 __SetPageKmemcg(page
);
2835 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2840 * __memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg: uncharge a kmem page
2841 * @memcg: memcg to uncharge
2842 * @nr_pages: number of pages to uncharge
2844 void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2845 unsigned int nr_pages
)
2847 if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
))
2848 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->kmem
, nr_pages
);
2850 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memory
, nr_pages
);
2851 if (do_memsw_account())
2852 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, nr_pages
);
2855 * __memcg_kmem_uncharge: uncharge a kmem page
2856 * @page: page to uncharge
2857 * @order: allocation order
2859 void __memcg_kmem_uncharge(struct page
*page
, int order
)
2861 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
2862 unsigned int nr_pages
= 1 << order
;
2867 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
), page
);
2868 __memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg(memcg
, nr_pages
);
2869 page
->mem_cgroup
= NULL
;
2871 /* slab pages do not have PageKmemcg flag set */
2872 if (PageKmemcg(page
))
2873 __ClearPageKmemcg(page
);
2875 css_put_many(&memcg
->css
, nr_pages
);
2877 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
2879 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2882 * Because tail pages are not marked as "used", set it. We're under
2883 * pgdat->lru_lock and migration entries setup in all page mappings.
2885 void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page
*head
)
2889 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
2892 for (i
= 1; i
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
; i
++)
2893 head
[i
].mem_cgroup
= head
->mem_cgroup
;
2895 __mod_memcg_state(head
->mem_cgroup
, MEMCG_RSS_HUGE
, -HPAGE_PMD_NR
);
2897 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
2899 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
2901 * mem_cgroup_move_swap_account - move swap charge and swap_cgroup's record.
2902 * @entry: swap entry to be moved
2903 * @from: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from
2904 * @to: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to
2906 * It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same
2907 * as the mem_cgroup's id of @from.
2909 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
2911 * The caller must have charged to @to, IOW, called page_counter_charge() about
2912 * both res and memsw, and called css_get().
2914 static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry
,
2915 struct mem_cgroup
*from
, struct mem_cgroup
*to
)
2917 unsigned short old_id
, new_id
;
2919 old_id
= mem_cgroup_id(from
);
2920 new_id
= mem_cgroup_id(to
);
2922 if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry
, old_id
, new_id
) == old_id
) {
2923 mod_memcg_state(from
, MEMCG_SWAP
, -1);
2924 mod_memcg_state(to
, MEMCG_SWAP
, 1);
2930 static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry
,
2931 struct mem_cgroup
*from
, struct mem_cgroup
*to
)
2937 static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_max_mutex
);
2939 static int mem_cgroup_resize_max(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2940 unsigned long max
, bool memsw
)
2942 bool enlarge
= false;
2943 bool drained
= false;
2945 bool limits_invariant
;
2946 struct page_counter
*counter
= memsw
? &memcg
->memsw
: &memcg
->memory
;
2949 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
2954 mutex_lock(&memcg_max_mutex
);
2956 * Make sure that the new limit (memsw or memory limit) doesn't
2957 * break our basic invariant rule memory.max <= memsw.max.
2959 limits_invariant
= memsw
? max
>= memcg
->memory
.max
:
2960 max
<= memcg
->memsw
.max
;
2961 if (!limits_invariant
) {
2962 mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex
);
2966 if (max
> counter
->max
)
2968 ret
= page_counter_set_max(counter
, max
);
2969 mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex
);
2975 drain_all_stock(memcg
);
2980 if (!try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg
, 1,
2981 GFP_KERNEL
, !memsw
)) {
2987 if (!ret
&& enlarge
)
2988 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
2993 unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t
*pgdat
, int order
,
2995 unsigned long *total_scanned
)
2997 unsigned long nr_reclaimed
= 0;
2998 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
, *next_mz
= NULL
;
2999 unsigned long reclaimed
;
3001 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*mctz
;
3002 unsigned long excess
;
3003 unsigned long nr_scanned
;
3008 mctz
= soft_limit_tree_node(pgdat
->node_id
);
3011 * Do not even bother to check the largest node if the root
3012 * is empty. Do it lockless to prevent lock bouncing. Races
3013 * are acceptable as soft limit is best effort anyway.
3015 if (!mctz
|| RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mctz
->rb_root
))
3019 * This loop can run a while, specially if mem_cgroup's continuously
3020 * keep exceeding their soft limit and putting the system under
3027 mz
= mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz
);
3032 reclaimed
= mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(mz
->memcg
, pgdat
,
3033 gfp_mask
, &nr_scanned
);
3034 nr_reclaimed
+= reclaimed
;
3035 *total_scanned
+= nr_scanned
;
3036 spin_lock_irq(&mctz
->lock
);
3037 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
, mctz
);
3040 * If we failed to reclaim anything from this memory cgroup
3041 * it is time to move on to the next cgroup
3045 next_mz
= __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz
);
3047 excess
= soft_limit_excess(mz
->memcg
);
3049 * One school of thought says that we should not add
3050 * back the node to the tree if reclaim returns 0.
3051 * But our reclaim could return 0, simply because due
3052 * to priority we are exposing a smaller subset of
3053 * memory to reclaim from. Consider this as a longer
3056 /* If excess == 0, no tree ops */
3057 __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz
, mctz
, excess
);
3058 spin_unlock_irq(&mctz
->lock
);
3059 css_put(&mz
->memcg
->css
);
3062 * Could not reclaim anything and there are no more
3063 * mem cgroups to try or we seem to be looping without
3064 * reclaiming anything.
3066 if (!nr_reclaimed
&&
3068 loop
> MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS
))
3070 } while (!nr_reclaimed
);
3072 css_put(&next_mz
->memcg
->css
);
3073 return nr_reclaimed
;
3077 * Test whether @memcg has children, dead or alive. Note that this
3078 * function doesn't care whether @memcg has use_hierarchy enabled and
3079 * returns %true if there are child csses according to the cgroup
3080 * hierarchy. Testing use_hierarchy is the caller's responsiblity.
3082 static inline bool memcg_has_children(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3087 ret
= css_next_child(NULL
, &memcg
->css
);
3093 * Reclaims as many pages from the given memcg as possible.
3095 * Caller is responsible for holding css reference for memcg.
3097 static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3099 int nr_retries
= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
;
3101 /* we call try-to-free pages for make this cgroup empty */
3102 lru_add_drain_all();
3104 drain_all_stock(memcg
);
3106 /* try to free all pages in this cgroup */
3107 while (nr_retries
&& page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
)) {
3110 if (signal_pending(current
))
3113 progress
= try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg
, 1,
3117 /* maybe some writeback is necessary */
3118 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC
, HZ
/10);
3126 static ssize_t
mem_cgroup_force_empty_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
3127 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
,
3130 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
3132 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
3134 return mem_cgroup_force_empty(memcg
) ?: nbytes
;
3137 static u64
mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3140 return mem_cgroup_from_css(css
)->use_hierarchy
;
3143 static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3144 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
3147 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3148 struct mem_cgroup
*parent_memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(memcg
->css
.parent
);
3150 if (memcg
->use_hierarchy
== val
)
3154 * If parent's use_hierarchy is set, we can't make any modifications
3155 * in the child subtrees. If it is unset, then the change can
3156 * occur, provided the current cgroup has no children.
3158 * For the root cgroup, parent_mem is NULL, we allow value to be
3159 * set if there are no children.
3161 if ((!parent_memcg
|| !parent_memcg
->use_hierarchy
) &&
3162 (val
== 1 || val
== 0)) {
3163 if (!memcg_has_children(memcg
))
3164 memcg
->use_hierarchy
= val
;
3173 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, bool swap
)
3177 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) {
3178 val
= memcg_page_state(memcg
, MEMCG_CACHE
) +
3179 memcg_page_state(memcg
, MEMCG_RSS
);
3181 val
+= memcg_page_state(memcg
, MEMCG_SWAP
);
3184 val
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
3186 val
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memsw
);
3199 static u64
mem_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3202 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3203 struct page_counter
*counter
;
3205 switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(cft
->private)) {
3207 counter
= &memcg
->memory
;
3210 counter
= &memcg
->memsw
;
3213 counter
= &memcg
->kmem
;
3216 counter
= &memcg
->tcpmem
;
3222 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft
->private)) {
3224 if (counter
== &memcg
->memory
)
3225 return (u64
)mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, false) * PAGE_SIZE
;
3226 if (counter
== &memcg
->memsw
)
3227 return (u64
)mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, true) * PAGE_SIZE
;
3228 return (u64
)page_counter_read(counter
) * PAGE_SIZE
;
3230 return (u64
)counter
->max
* PAGE_SIZE
;
3232 return (u64
)counter
->watermark
* PAGE_SIZE
;
3234 return counter
->failcnt
;
3235 case RES_SOFT_LIMIT
:
3236 return (u64
)memcg
->soft_limit
* PAGE_SIZE
;
3242 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
3243 static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3247 if (cgroup_memory_nokmem
)
3250 BUG_ON(memcg
->kmemcg_id
>= 0);
3251 BUG_ON(memcg
->kmem_state
);
3253 memcg_id
= memcg_alloc_cache_id();
3257 static_branch_inc(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key
);
3259 * A memory cgroup is considered kmem-online as soon as it gets
3260 * kmemcg_id. Setting the id after enabling static branching will
3261 * guarantee no one starts accounting before all call sites are
3264 memcg
->kmemcg_id
= memcg_id
;
3265 memcg
->kmem_state
= KMEM_ONLINE
;
3266 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg
->kmem_caches
);
3271 static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3273 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
;
3274 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
, *child
;
3277 if (memcg
->kmem_state
!= KMEM_ONLINE
)
3280 * Clear the online state before clearing memcg_caches array
3281 * entries. The slab_mutex in memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches()
3282 * guarantees that no cache will be created for this cgroup
3283 * after we are done (see memcg_create_kmem_cache()).
3285 memcg
->kmem_state
= KMEM_ALLOCATED
;
3287 parent
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
3289 parent
= root_mem_cgroup
;
3291 memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(memcg
, parent
);
3293 kmemcg_id
= memcg
->kmemcg_id
;
3294 BUG_ON(kmemcg_id
< 0);
3297 * Change kmemcg_id of this cgroup and all its descendants to the
3298 * parent's id, and then move all entries from this cgroup's list_lrus
3299 * to ones of the parent. After we have finished, all list_lrus
3300 * corresponding to this cgroup are guaranteed to remain empty. The
3301 * ordering is imposed by list_lru_node->lock taken by
3302 * memcg_drain_all_list_lrus().
3304 rcu_read_lock(); /* can be called from css_free w/o cgroup_mutex */
3305 css_for_each_descendant_pre(css
, &memcg
->css
) {
3306 child
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3307 BUG_ON(child
->kmemcg_id
!= kmemcg_id
);
3308 child
->kmemcg_id
= parent
->kmemcg_id
;
3309 if (!memcg
->use_hierarchy
)
3314 memcg_drain_all_list_lrus(kmemcg_id
, parent
);
3316 memcg_free_cache_id(kmemcg_id
);
3319 static void memcg_free_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3321 /* css_alloc() failed, offlining didn't happen */
3322 if (unlikely(memcg
->kmem_state
== KMEM_ONLINE
))
3323 memcg_offline_kmem(memcg
);
3325 if (memcg
->kmem_state
== KMEM_ALLOCATED
) {
3326 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&memcg
->kmem_caches
));
3327 static_branch_dec(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key
);
3331 static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3335 static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3338 static void memcg_free_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3341 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
3343 static int memcg_update_kmem_max(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3348 mutex_lock(&memcg_max_mutex
);
3349 ret
= page_counter_set_max(&memcg
->kmem
, max
);
3350 mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex
);
3354 static int memcg_update_tcp_max(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned long max
)
3358 mutex_lock(&memcg_max_mutex
);
3360 ret
= page_counter_set_max(&memcg
->tcpmem
, max
);
3364 if (!memcg
->tcpmem_active
) {
3366 * The active flag needs to be written after the static_key
3367 * update. This is what guarantees that the socket activation
3368 * function is the last one to run. See mem_cgroup_sk_alloc()
3369 * for details, and note that we don't mark any socket as
3370 * belonging to this memcg until that flag is up.
3372 * We need to do this, because static_keys will span multiple
3373 * sites, but we can't control their order. If we mark a socket
3374 * as accounted, but the accounting functions are not patched in
3375 * yet, we'll lose accounting.
3377 * We never race with the readers in mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(),
3378 * because when this value change, the code to process it is not
3381 static_branch_inc(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key
);
3382 memcg
->tcpmem_active
= true;
3385 mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex
);
3390 * The user of this function is...
3393 static ssize_t
mem_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
3394 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
3396 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
3397 unsigned long nr_pages
;
3400 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
3401 ret
= page_counter_memparse(buf
, "-1", &nr_pages
);
3405 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of
)->private)) {
3407 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) { /* Can't set limit on root */
3411 switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of
)->private)) {
3413 ret
= mem_cgroup_resize_max(memcg
, nr_pages
, false);
3416 ret
= mem_cgroup_resize_max(memcg
, nr_pages
, true);
3419 ret
= memcg_update_kmem_max(memcg
, nr_pages
);
3422 ret
= memcg_update_tcp_max(memcg
, nr_pages
);
3426 case RES_SOFT_LIMIT
:
3427 memcg
->soft_limit
= nr_pages
;
3431 return ret
?: nbytes
;
3434 static ssize_t
mem_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
,
3435 size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
3437 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
3438 struct page_counter
*counter
;
3440 switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of
)->private)) {
3442 counter
= &memcg
->memory
;
3445 counter
= &memcg
->memsw
;
3448 counter
= &memcg
->kmem
;
3451 counter
= &memcg
->tcpmem
;
3457 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of
)->private)) {
3459 page_counter_reset_watermark(counter
);
3462 counter
->failcnt
= 0;
3471 static u64
mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3474 return mem_cgroup_from_css(css
)->move_charge_at_immigrate
;
3478 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3479 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
3481 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3483 if (val
& ~MOVE_MASK
)
3487 * No kind of locking is needed in here, because ->can_attach() will
3488 * check this value once in the beginning of the process, and then carry
3489 * on with stale data. This means that changes to this value will only
3490 * affect task migrations starting after the change.
3492 memcg
->move_charge_at_immigrate
= val
;
3496 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3497 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
3505 #define LRU_ALL_FILE (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE))
3506 #define LRU_ALL_ANON (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON))
3507 #define LRU_ALL ((1 << NR_LRU_LISTS) - 1)
3509 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3510 int nid
, unsigned int lru_mask
)
3512 struct lruvec
*lruvec
= mem_cgroup_lruvec(NODE_DATA(nid
), memcg
);
3513 unsigned long nr
= 0;
3516 VM_BUG_ON((unsigned)nid
>= nr_node_ids
);
3519 if (!(BIT(lru
) & lru_mask
))
3521 nr
+= lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec
, NR_LRU_BASE
+ lru
);
3526 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3527 unsigned int lru_mask
)
3529 unsigned long nr
= 0;
3533 if (!(BIT(lru
) & lru_mask
))
3535 nr
+= memcg_page_state_local(memcg
, NR_LRU_BASE
+ lru
);
3540 static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
3544 unsigned int lru_mask
;
3547 static const struct numa_stat stats
[] = {
3548 { "total", LRU_ALL
},
3549 { "file", LRU_ALL_FILE
},
3550 { "anon", LRU_ALL_ANON
},
3551 { "unevictable", BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE
) },
3553 const struct numa_stat
*stat
;
3556 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
);
3558 for (stat
= stats
; stat
< stats
+ ARRAY_SIZE(stats
); stat
++) {
3559 nr
= mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, stat
->lru_mask
);
3560 seq_printf(m
, "%s=%lu", stat
->name
, nr
);
3561 for_each_node_state(nid
, N_MEMORY
) {
3562 nr
= mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, nid
,
3564 seq_printf(m
, " N%d=%lu", nid
, nr
);
3569 for (stat
= stats
; stat
< stats
+ ARRAY_SIZE(stats
); stat
++) {
3570 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
3573 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
3574 nr
+= mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter
, stat
->lru_mask
);
3575 seq_printf(m
, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat
->name
, nr
);
3576 for_each_node_state(nid
, N_MEMORY
) {
3578 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
3579 nr
+= mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(
3580 iter
, nid
, stat
->lru_mask
);
3581 seq_printf(m
, " N%d=%lu", nid
, nr
);
3588 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3590 static const unsigned int memcg1_stats
[] = {
3601 static const char *const memcg1_stat_names
[] = {
3612 /* Universal VM events cgroup1 shows, original sort order */
3613 static const unsigned int memcg1_events
[] = {
3620 static const char *const memcg1_event_names
[] = {
3627 static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
3629 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
);
3630 unsigned long memory
, memsw
;
3631 struct mem_cgroup
*mi
;
3634 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stat_names
) != ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats
));
3635 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_lru_names
) != NR_LRU_LISTS
);
3637 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats
); i
++) {
3638 if (memcg1_stats
[i
] == MEMCG_SWAP
&& !do_memsw_account())
3640 seq_printf(m
, "%s %lu\n", memcg1_stat_names
[i
],
3641 memcg_page_state_local(memcg
, memcg1_stats
[i
]) *
3645 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events
); i
++)
3646 seq_printf(m
, "%s %lu\n", memcg1_event_names
[i
],
3647 memcg_events_local(memcg
, memcg1_events
[i
]));
3649 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_LRU_LISTS
; i
++)
3650 seq_printf(m
, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names
[i
],
3651 memcg_page_state_local(memcg
, NR_LRU_BASE
+ i
) *
3654 /* Hierarchical information */
3655 memory
= memsw
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
3656 for (mi
= memcg
; mi
; mi
= parent_mem_cgroup(mi
)) {
3657 memory
= min(memory
, mi
->memory
.max
);
3658 memsw
= min(memsw
, mi
->memsw
.max
);
3660 seq_printf(m
, "hierarchical_memory_limit %llu\n",
3661 (u64
)memory
* PAGE_SIZE
);
3662 if (do_memsw_account())
3663 seq_printf(m
, "hierarchical_memsw_limit %llu\n",
3664 (u64
)memsw
* PAGE_SIZE
);
3666 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats
); i
++) {
3667 if (memcg1_stats
[i
] == MEMCG_SWAP
&& !do_memsw_account())
3669 seq_printf(m
, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_stat_names
[i
],
3670 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, memcg1_stats
[i
]) *
3674 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events
); i
++)
3675 seq_printf(m
, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_event_names
[i
],
3676 (u64
)memcg_events(memcg
, memcg1_events
[i
]));
3678 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_LRU_LISTS
; i
++)
3679 seq_printf(m
, "total_%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names
[i
],
3680 (u64
)memcg_page_state(memcg
, NR_LRU_BASE
+ i
) *
3683 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
3686 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*mz
;
3687 struct zone_reclaim_stat
*rstat
;
3688 unsigned long recent_rotated
[2] = {0, 0};
3689 unsigned long recent_scanned
[2] = {0, 0};
3691 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat
) {
3692 mz
= mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(memcg
, pgdat
->node_id
);
3693 rstat
= &mz
->lruvec
.reclaim_stat
;
3695 recent_rotated
[0] += rstat
->recent_rotated
[0];
3696 recent_rotated
[1] += rstat
->recent_rotated
[1];
3697 recent_scanned
[0] += rstat
->recent_scanned
[0];
3698 recent_scanned
[1] += rstat
->recent_scanned
[1];
3700 seq_printf(m
, "recent_rotated_anon %lu\n", recent_rotated
[0]);
3701 seq_printf(m
, "recent_rotated_file %lu\n", recent_rotated
[1]);
3702 seq_printf(m
, "recent_scanned_anon %lu\n", recent_scanned
[0]);
3703 seq_printf(m
, "recent_scanned_file %lu\n", recent_scanned
[1]);
3710 static u64
mem_cgroup_swappiness_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3713 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3715 return mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg
);
3718 static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3719 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
3721 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3727 memcg
->swappiness
= val
;
3729 vm_swappiness
= val
;
3734 static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, bool swap
)
3736 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
*t
;
3737 unsigned long usage
;
3742 t
= rcu_dereference(memcg
->thresholds
.primary
);
3744 t
= rcu_dereference(memcg
->memsw_thresholds
.primary
);
3749 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, swap
);
3752 * current_threshold points to threshold just below or equal to usage.
3753 * If it's not true, a threshold was crossed after last
3754 * call of __mem_cgroup_threshold().
3756 i
= t
->current_threshold
;
3759 * Iterate backward over array of thresholds starting from
3760 * current_threshold and check if a threshold is crossed.
3761 * If none of thresholds below usage is crossed, we read
3762 * only one element of the array here.
3764 for (; i
>= 0 && unlikely(t
->entries
[i
].threshold
> usage
); i
--)
3765 eventfd_signal(t
->entries
[i
].eventfd
, 1);
3767 /* i = current_threshold + 1 */
3771 * Iterate forward over array of thresholds starting from
3772 * current_threshold+1 and check if a threshold is crossed.
3773 * If none of thresholds above usage is crossed, we read
3774 * only one element of the array here.
3776 for (; i
< t
->size
&& unlikely(t
->entries
[i
].threshold
<= usage
); i
++)
3777 eventfd_signal(t
->entries
[i
].eventfd
, 1);
3779 /* Update current_threshold */
3780 t
->current_threshold
= i
- 1;
3785 static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3788 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, false);
3789 if (do_memsw_account())
3790 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, true);
3792 memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
3796 static int compare_thresholds(const void *a
, const void *b
)
3798 const struct mem_cgroup_threshold
*_a
= a
;
3799 const struct mem_cgroup_threshold
*_b
= b
;
3801 if (_a
->threshold
> _b
->threshold
)
3804 if (_a
->threshold
< _b
->threshold
)
3810 static int mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3812 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
*ev
;
3814 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
3816 list_for_each_entry(ev
, &memcg
->oom_notify
, list
)
3817 eventfd_signal(ev
->eventfd
, 1);
3819 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
3823 static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3825 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
3827 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
3828 mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(iter
);
3831 static int __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3832 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
, enum res_type type
)
3834 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds
*thresholds
;
3835 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
*new;
3836 unsigned long threshold
;
3837 unsigned long usage
;
3840 ret
= page_counter_memparse(args
, "-1", &threshold
);
3844 mutex_lock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
3847 thresholds
= &memcg
->thresholds
;
3848 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, false);
3849 } else if (type
== _MEMSWAP
) {
3850 thresholds
= &memcg
->memsw_thresholds
;
3851 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, true);
3855 /* Check if a threshold crossed before adding a new one */
3856 if (thresholds
->primary
)
3857 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, type
== _MEMSWAP
);
3859 size
= thresholds
->primary
? thresholds
->primary
->size
+ 1 : 1;
3861 /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */
3862 new = kmalloc(struct_size(new, entries
, size
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3869 /* Copy thresholds (if any) to new array */
3870 if (thresholds
->primary
) {
3871 memcpy(new->entries
, thresholds
->primary
->entries
, (size
- 1) *
3872 sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold
));
3875 /* Add new threshold */
3876 new->entries
[size
- 1].eventfd
= eventfd
;
3877 new->entries
[size
- 1].threshold
= threshold
;
3879 /* Sort thresholds. Registering of new threshold isn't time-critical */
3880 sort(new->entries
, size
, sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold
),
3881 compare_thresholds
, NULL
);
3883 /* Find current threshold */
3884 new->current_threshold
= -1;
3885 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
3886 if (new->entries
[i
].threshold
<= usage
) {
3888 * new->current_threshold will not be used until
3889 * rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
3892 ++new->current_threshold
;
3897 /* Free old spare buffer and save old primary buffer as spare */
3898 kfree(thresholds
->spare
);
3899 thresholds
->spare
= thresholds
->primary
;
3901 rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds
->primary
, new);
3903 /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
3907 mutex_unlock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
3912 static int mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3913 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
)
3915 return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg
, eventfd
, args
, _MEM
);
3918 static int memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3919 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
)
3921 return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg
, eventfd
, args
, _MEMSWAP
);
3924 static void __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3925 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, enum res_type type
)
3927 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds
*thresholds
;
3928 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
*new;
3929 unsigned long usage
;
3932 mutex_lock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
3935 thresholds
= &memcg
->thresholds
;
3936 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, false);
3937 } else if (type
== _MEMSWAP
) {
3938 thresholds
= &memcg
->memsw_thresholds
;
3939 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, true);
3943 if (!thresholds
->primary
)
3946 /* Check if a threshold crossed before removing */
3947 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, type
== _MEMSWAP
);
3949 /* Calculate new number of threshold */
3951 for (i
= 0; i
< thresholds
->primary
->size
; i
++) {
3952 if (thresholds
->primary
->entries
[i
].eventfd
!= eventfd
)
3956 new = thresholds
->spare
;
3958 /* Set thresholds array to NULL if we don't have thresholds */
3967 /* Copy thresholds and find current threshold */
3968 new->current_threshold
= -1;
3969 for (i
= 0, j
= 0; i
< thresholds
->primary
->size
; i
++) {
3970 if (thresholds
->primary
->entries
[i
].eventfd
== eventfd
)
3973 new->entries
[j
] = thresholds
->primary
->entries
[i
];
3974 if (new->entries
[j
].threshold
<= usage
) {
3976 * new->current_threshold will not be used
3977 * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
3980 ++new->current_threshold
;
3986 /* Swap primary and spare array */
3987 thresholds
->spare
= thresholds
->primary
;
3989 rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds
->primary
, new);
3991 /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
3994 /* If all events are unregistered, free the spare array */
3996 kfree(thresholds
->spare
);
3997 thresholds
->spare
= NULL
;
4000 mutex_unlock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
4003 static void mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
4004 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
)
4006 return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg
, eventfd
, _MEM
);
4009 static void memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
4010 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
)
4012 return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg
, eventfd
, _MEMSWAP
);
4015 static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
4016 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
)
4018 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
*event
;
4020 event
= kmalloc(sizeof(*event
), GFP_KERNEL
);
4024 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
4026 event
->eventfd
= eventfd
;
4027 list_add(&event
->list
, &memcg
->oom_notify
);
4029 /* already in OOM ? */
4030 if (memcg
->under_oom
)
4031 eventfd_signal(eventfd
, 1);
4032 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
4037 static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
4038 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
)
4040 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
*ev
, *tmp
;
4042 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
4044 list_for_each_entry_safe(ev
, tmp
, &memcg
->oom_notify
, list
) {
4045 if (ev
->eventfd
== eventfd
) {
4046 list_del(&ev
->list
);
4051 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
4054 static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_read(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
)
4056 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_seq(sf
);
4058 seq_printf(sf
, "oom_kill_disable %d\n", memcg
->oom_kill_disable
);
4059 seq_printf(sf
, "under_oom %d\n", (bool)memcg
->under_oom
);
4060 seq_printf(sf
, "oom_kill %lu\n",
4061 atomic_long_read(&memcg
->memory_events
[MEMCG_OOM_KILL
]));
4065 static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
4066 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
4068 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4070 /* cannot set to root cgroup and only 0 and 1 are allowed */
4071 if (!css
->parent
|| !((val
== 0) || (val
== 1)))
4074 memcg
->oom_kill_disable
= val
;
4076 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
4081 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
4083 static int memcg_wb_domain_init(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp
)
4085 return wb_domain_init(&memcg
->cgwb_domain
, gfp
);
4088 static void memcg_wb_domain_exit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4090 wb_domain_exit(&memcg
->cgwb_domain
);
4093 static void memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4095 wb_domain_size_changed(&memcg
->cgwb_domain
);
4098 struct wb_domain
*mem_cgroup_wb_domain(struct bdi_writeback
*wb
)
4100 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(wb
->memcg_css
);
4102 if (!memcg
->css
.parent
)
4105 return &memcg
->cgwb_domain
;
4109 * idx can be of type enum memcg_stat_item or node_stat_item.
4110 * Keep in sync with memcg_exact_page().
4112 static unsigned long memcg_exact_page_state(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int idx
)
4114 long x
= atomic_long_read(&memcg
->vmstats
[idx
]);
4117 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
4118 x
+= per_cpu_ptr(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
, cpu
)->stat
[idx
];
4125 * mem_cgroup_wb_stats - retrieve writeback related stats from its memcg
4126 * @wb: bdi_writeback in question
4127 * @pfilepages: out parameter for number of file pages
4128 * @pheadroom: out parameter for number of allocatable pages according to memcg
4129 * @pdirty: out parameter for number of dirty pages
4130 * @pwriteback: out parameter for number of pages under writeback
4132 * Determine the numbers of file, headroom, dirty, and writeback pages in
4133 * @wb's memcg. File, dirty and writeback are self-explanatory. Headroom
4134 * is a bit more involved.
4136 * A memcg's headroom is "min(max, high) - used". In the hierarchy, the
4137 * headroom is calculated as the lowest headroom of itself and the
4138 * ancestors. Note that this doesn't consider the actual amount of
4139 * available memory in the system. The caller should further cap
4140 * *@pheadroom accordingly.
4142 void mem_cgroup_wb_stats(struct bdi_writeback
*wb
, unsigned long *pfilepages
,
4143 unsigned long *pheadroom
, unsigned long *pdirty
,
4144 unsigned long *pwriteback
)
4146 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(wb
->memcg_css
);
4147 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
;
4149 *pdirty
= memcg_exact_page_state(memcg
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
);
4151 /* this should eventually include NR_UNSTABLE_NFS */
4152 *pwriteback
= memcg_exact_page_state(memcg
, NR_WRITEBACK
);
4153 *pfilepages
= memcg_exact_page_state(memcg
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
) +
4154 memcg_exact_page_state(memcg
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
);
4155 *pheadroom
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4157 while ((parent
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
))) {
4158 unsigned long ceiling
= min(memcg
->memory
.max
, memcg
->high
);
4159 unsigned long used
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
4161 *pheadroom
= min(*pheadroom
, ceiling
- min(ceiling
, used
));
4166 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
4168 static int memcg_wb_domain_init(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp
)
4173 static void memcg_wb_domain_exit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4177 static void memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4181 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
4184 * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES.
4186 * "cgroup.event_control" implementation.
4188 * This is way over-engineered. It tries to support fully configurable
4189 * events for each user. Such level of flexibility is completely
4190 * unnecessary especially in the light of the planned unified hierarchy.
4192 * Please deprecate this and replace with something simpler if at all
4197 * Unregister event and free resources.
4199 * Gets called from workqueue.
4201 static void memcg_event_remove(struct work_struct
*work
)
4203 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
=
4204 container_of(work
, struct mem_cgroup_event
, remove
);
4205 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= event
->memcg
;
4207 remove_wait_queue(event
->wqh
, &event
->wait
);
4209 event
->unregister_event(memcg
, event
->eventfd
);
4211 /* Notify userspace the event is going away. */
4212 eventfd_signal(event
->eventfd
, 1);
4214 eventfd_ctx_put(event
->eventfd
);
4216 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
4220 * Gets called on EPOLLHUP on eventfd when user closes it.
4222 * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled.
4224 static int memcg_event_wake(wait_queue_entry_t
*wait
, unsigned mode
,
4225 int sync
, void *key
)
4227 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
=
4228 container_of(wait
, struct mem_cgroup_event
, wait
);
4229 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= event
->memcg
;
4230 __poll_t flags
= key_to_poll(key
);
4232 if (flags
& EPOLLHUP
) {
4234 * If the event has been detached at cgroup removal, we
4235 * can simply return knowing the other side will cleanup
4238 * We can't race against event freeing since the other
4239 * side will require wqh->lock via remove_wait_queue(),
4242 spin_lock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4243 if (!list_empty(&event
->list
)) {
4244 list_del_init(&event
->list
);
4246 * We are in atomic context, but cgroup_event_remove()
4247 * may sleep, so we have to call it in workqueue.
4249 schedule_work(&event
->remove
);
4251 spin_unlock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4257 static void memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc(struct file
*file
,
4258 wait_queue_head_t
*wqh
, poll_table
*pt
)
4260 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
=
4261 container_of(pt
, struct mem_cgroup_event
, pt
);
4264 add_wait_queue(wqh
, &event
->wait
);
4268 * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES.
4270 * Parse input and register new cgroup event handler.
4272 * Input must be in format '<event_fd> <control_fd> <args>'.
4273 * Interpretation of args is defined by control file implementation.
4275 static ssize_t
memcg_write_event_control(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
4276 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
4278 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
= of_css(of
);
4279 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4280 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
;
4281 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*cfile_css
;
4282 unsigned int efd
, cfd
;
4289 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
4291 efd
= simple_strtoul(buf
, &endp
, 10);
4296 cfd
= simple_strtoul(buf
, &endp
, 10);
4297 if ((*endp
!= ' ') && (*endp
!= '\0'))
4301 event
= kzalloc(sizeof(*event
), GFP_KERNEL
);
4305 event
->memcg
= memcg
;
4306 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event
->list
);
4307 init_poll_funcptr(&event
->pt
, memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc
);
4308 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&event
->wait
, memcg_event_wake
);
4309 INIT_WORK(&event
->remove
, memcg_event_remove
);
4317 event
->eventfd
= eventfd_ctx_fileget(efile
.file
);
4318 if (IS_ERR(event
->eventfd
)) {
4319 ret
= PTR_ERR(event
->eventfd
);
4326 goto out_put_eventfd
;
4329 /* the process need read permission on control file */
4330 /* AV: shouldn't we check that it's been opened for read instead? */
4331 ret
= inode_permission(file_inode(cfile
.file
), MAY_READ
);
4336 * Determine the event callbacks and set them in @event. This used
4337 * to be done via struct cftype but cgroup core no longer knows
4338 * about these events. The following is crude but the whole thing
4339 * is for compatibility anyway.
4341 * DO NOT ADD NEW FILES.
4343 name
= cfile
.file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
;
4345 if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.usage_in_bytes")) {
4346 event
->register_event
= mem_cgroup_usage_register_event
;
4347 event
->unregister_event
= mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event
;
4348 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.oom_control")) {
4349 event
->register_event
= mem_cgroup_oom_register_event
;
4350 event
->unregister_event
= mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event
;
4351 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.pressure_level")) {
4352 event
->register_event
= vmpressure_register_event
;
4353 event
->unregister_event
= vmpressure_unregister_event
;
4354 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes")) {
4355 event
->register_event
= memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event
;
4356 event
->unregister_event
= memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event
;
4363 * Verify @cfile should belong to @css. Also, remaining events are
4364 * automatically removed on cgroup destruction but the removal is
4365 * asynchronous, so take an extra ref on @css.
4367 cfile_css
= css_tryget_online_from_dir(cfile
.file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_parent
,
4368 &memory_cgrp_subsys
);
4370 if (IS_ERR(cfile_css
))
4372 if (cfile_css
!= css
) {
4377 ret
= event
->register_event(memcg
, event
->eventfd
, buf
);
4381 vfs_poll(efile
.file
, &event
->pt
);
4383 spin_lock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4384 list_add(&event
->list
, &memcg
->event_list
);
4385 spin_unlock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4397 eventfd_ctx_put(event
->eventfd
);
4406 static struct cftype mem_cgroup_legacy_files
[] = {
4408 .name
= "usage_in_bytes",
4409 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_USAGE
),
4410 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4413 .name
= "max_usage_in_bytes",
4414 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_MAX_USAGE
),
4415 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
4416 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4419 .name
= "limit_in_bytes",
4420 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_LIMIT
),
4421 .write
= mem_cgroup_write
,
4422 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4425 .name
= "soft_limit_in_bytes",
4426 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_SOFT_LIMIT
),
4427 .write
= mem_cgroup_write
,
4428 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4432 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_FAILCNT
),
4433 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
4434 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4438 .seq_show
= memcg_stat_show
,
4441 .name
= "force_empty",
4442 .write
= mem_cgroup_force_empty_write
,
4445 .name
= "use_hierarchy",
4446 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write
,
4447 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read
,
4450 .name
= "cgroup.event_control", /* XXX: for compat */
4451 .write
= memcg_write_event_control
,
4452 .flags
= CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX
| CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE
,
4455 .name
= "swappiness",
4456 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_swappiness_read
,
4457 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_swappiness_write
,
4460 .name
= "move_charge_at_immigrate",
4461 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_move_charge_read
,
4462 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_move_charge_write
,
4465 .name
= "oom_control",
4466 .seq_show
= mem_cgroup_oom_control_read
,
4467 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_oom_control_write
,
4468 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_OOM_TYPE
, OOM_CONTROL
),
4471 .name
= "pressure_level",
4475 .name
= "numa_stat",
4476 .seq_show
= memcg_numa_stat_show
,
4480 .name
= "kmem.limit_in_bytes",
4481 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_LIMIT
),
4482 .write
= mem_cgroup_write
,
4483 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4486 .name
= "kmem.usage_in_bytes",
4487 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_USAGE
),
4488 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4491 .name
= "kmem.failcnt",
4492 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_FAILCNT
),
4493 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
4494 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4497 .name
= "kmem.max_usage_in_bytes",
4498 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_MAX_USAGE
),
4499 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
4500 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4502 #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
4504 .name
= "kmem.slabinfo",
4505 .seq_start
= memcg_slab_start
,
4506 .seq_next
= memcg_slab_next
,
4507 .seq_stop
= memcg_slab_stop
,
4508 .seq_show
= memcg_slab_show
,
4512 .name
= "kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes",
4513 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP
, RES_LIMIT
),
4514 .write
= mem_cgroup_write
,
4515 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4518 .name
= "kmem.tcp.usage_in_bytes",
4519 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP
, RES_USAGE
),
4520 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4523 .name
= "kmem.tcp.failcnt",
4524 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP
, RES_FAILCNT
),
4525 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
4526 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4529 .name
= "kmem.tcp.max_usage_in_bytes",
4530 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP
, RES_MAX_USAGE
),
4531 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
4532 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4534 { }, /* terminate */
4538 * Private memory cgroup IDR
4540 * Swap-out records and page cache shadow entries need to store memcg
4541 * references in constrained space, so we maintain an ID space that is
4542 * limited to 16 bit (MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX), limiting the total number of
4543 * memory-controlled cgroups to 64k.
4545 * However, there usually are many references to the oflline CSS after
4546 * the cgroup has been destroyed, such as page cache or reclaimable
4547 * slab objects, that don't need to hang on to the ID. We want to keep
4548 * those dead CSS from occupying IDs, or we might quickly exhaust the
4549 * relatively small ID space and prevent the creation of new cgroups
4550 * even when there are much fewer than 64k cgroups - possibly none.
4552 * Maintain a private 16-bit ID space for memcg, and allow the ID to
4553 * be freed and recycled when it's no longer needed, which is usually
4554 * when the CSS is offlined.
4556 * The only exception to that are records of swapped out tmpfs/shmem
4557 * pages that need to be attributed to live ancestors on swapin. But
4558 * those references are manageable from userspace.
4561 static DEFINE_IDR(mem_cgroup_idr
);
4563 static void mem_cgroup_id_remove(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4565 if (memcg
->id
.id
> 0) {
4566 idr_remove(&mem_cgroup_idr
, memcg
->id
.id
);
4571 static void mem_cgroup_id_get_many(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int n
)
4573 refcount_add(n
, &memcg
->id
.ref
);
4576 static void mem_cgroup_id_put_many(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int n
)
4578 if (refcount_sub_and_test(n
, &memcg
->id
.ref
)) {
4579 mem_cgroup_id_remove(memcg
);
4581 /* Memcg ID pins CSS */
4582 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
4586 static inline void mem_cgroup_id_get(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4588 mem_cgroup_id_get_many(memcg
, 1);
4591 static inline void mem_cgroup_id_put(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4593 mem_cgroup_id_put_many(memcg
, 1);
4597 * mem_cgroup_from_id - look up a memcg from a memcg id
4598 * @id: the memcg id to look up
4600 * Caller must hold rcu_read_lock().
4602 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_from_id(unsigned short id
)
4604 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
4605 return idr_find(&mem_cgroup_idr
, id
);
4608 static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int node
)
4610 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*pn
;
4613 * This routine is called against possible nodes.
4614 * But it's BUG to call kmalloc() against offline node.
4616 * TODO: this routine can waste much memory for nodes which will
4617 * never be onlined. It's better to use memory hotplug callback
4620 if (!node_state(node
, N_NORMAL_MEMORY
))
4622 pn
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pn
), GFP_KERNEL
, tmp
);
4626 pn
->lruvec_stat_local
= alloc_percpu(struct lruvec_stat
);
4627 if (!pn
->lruvec_stat_local
) {
4632 pn
->lruvec_stat_cpu
= alloc_percpu(struct lruvec_stat
);
4633 if (!pn
->lruvec_stat_cpu
) {
4634 free_percpu(pn
->lruvec_stat_local
);
4639 lruvec_init(&pn
->lruvec
);
4640 pn
->usage_in_excess
= 0;
4641 pn
->on_tree
= false;
4644 memcg
->nodeinfo
[node
] = pn
;
4648 static void free_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int node
)
4650 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*pn
= memcg
->nodeinfo
[node
];
4655 free_percpu(pn
->lruvec_stat_cpu
);
4656 free_percpu(pn
->lruvec_stat_local
);
4660 static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4665 free_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg
, node
);
4666 free_percpu(memcg
->vmstats_percpu
);
4667 free_percpu(memcg
->vmstats_local
);
4671 static void mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4673 memcg_wb_domain_exit(memcg
);
4674 __mem_cgroup_free(memcg
);
4677 static struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
4679 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
4683 size
= sizeof(struct mem_cgroup
);
4684 size
+= nr_node_ids
* sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*);
4686 memcg
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
4690 memcg
->id
.id
= idr_alloc(&mem_cgroup_idr
, NULL
,
4691 1, MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX
,
4693 if (memcg
->id
.id
< 0)
4696 memcg
->vmstats_local
= alloc_percpu(struct memcg_vmstats_percpu
);
4697 if (!memcg
->vmstats_local
)
4700 memcg
->vmstats_percpu
= alloc_percpu(struct memcg_vmstats_percpu
);
4701 if (!memcg
->vmstats_percpu
)
4705 if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg
, node
))
4708 if (memcg_wb_domain_init(memcg
, GFP_KERNEL
))
4711 INIT_WORK(&memcg
->high_work
, high_work_func
);
4712 memcg
->last_scanned_node
= MAX_NUMNODES
;
4713 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg
->oom_notify
);
4714 mutex_init(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
4715 spin_lock_init(&memcg
->move_lock
);
4716 vmpressure_init(&memcg
->vmpressure
);
4717 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg
->event_list
);
4718 spin_lock_init(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4719 memcg
->socket_pressure
= jiffies
;
4720 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
4721 memcg
->kmemcg_id
= -1;
4723 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
4724 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg
->cgwb_list
);
4726 idr_replace(&mem_cgroup_idr
, memcg
, memcg
->id
.id
);
4729 mem_cgroup_id_remove(memcg
);
4730 __mem_cgroup_free(memcg
);
4734 static struct cgroup_subsys_state
* __ref
4735 mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*parent_css
)
4737 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
= mem_cgroup_from_css(parent_css
);
4738 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
4739 long error
= -ENOMEM
;
4741 memcg
= mem_cgroup_alloc();
4743 return ERR_PTR(error
);
4745 memcg
->high
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4746 memcg
->soft_limit
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4748 memcg
->swappiness
= mem_cgroup_swappiness(parent
);
4749 memcg
->oom_kill_disable
= parent
->oom_kill_disable
;
4751 if (parent
&& parent
->use_hierarchy
) {
4752 memcg
->use_hierarchy
= true;
4753 page_counter_init(&memcg
->memory
, &parent
->memory
);
4754 page_counter_init(&memcg
->swap
, &parent
->swap
);
4755 page_counter_init(&memcg
->memsw
, &parent
->memsw
);
4756 page_counter_init(&memcg
->kmem
, &parent
->kmem
);
4757 page_counter_init(&memcg
->tcpmem
, &parent
->tcpmem
);
4759 page_counter_init(&memcg
->memory
, NULL
);
4760 page_counter_init(&memcg
->swap
, NULL
);
4761 page_counter_init(&memcg
->memsw
, NULL
);
4762 page_counter_init(&memcg
->kmem
, NULL
);
4763 page_counter_init(&memcg
->tcpmem
, NULL
);
4765 * Deeper hierachy with use_hierarchy == false doesn't make
4766 * much sense so let cgroup subsystem know about this
4767 * unfortunate state in our controller.
4769 if (parent
!= root_mem_cgroup
)
4770 memory_cgrp_subsys
.broken_hierarchy
= true;
4773 /* The following stuff does not apply to the root */
4775 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
4776 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg
->kmem_caches
);
4778 root_mem_cgroup
= memcg
;
4782 error
= memcg_online_kmem(memcg
);
4786 if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
) && !cgroup_memory_nosocket
)
4787 static_branch_inc(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key
);
4791 mem_cgroup_id_remove(memcg
);
4792 mem_cgroup_free(memcg
);
4793 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
4796 static int mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
4798 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4801 * A memcg must be visible for memcg_expand_shrinker_maps()
4802 * by the time the maps are allocated. So, we allocate maps
4803 * here, when for_each_mem_cgroup() can't skip it.
4805 if (memcg_alloc_shrinker_maps(memcg
)) {
4806 mem_cgroup_id_remove(memcg
);
4810 /* Online state pins memcg ID, memcg ID pins CSS */
4811 refcount_set(&memcg
->id
.ref
, 1);
4816 static void mem_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
4818 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4819 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
, *tmp
;
4822 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
4823 * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
4824 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace.
4826 spin_lock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4827 list_for_each_entry_safe(event
, tmp
, &memcg
->event_list
, list
) {
4828 list_del_init(&event
->list
);
4829 schedule_work(&event
->remove
);
4831 spin_unlock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4833 page_counter_set_min(&memcg
->memory
, 0);
4834 page_counter_set_low(&memcg
->memory
, 0);
4836 memcg_offline_kmem(memcg
);
4837 wb_memcg_offline(memcg
);
4839 drain_all_stock(memcg
);
4841 mem_cgroup_id_put(memcg
);
4844 static void mem_cgroup_css_released(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
4846 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4848 invalidate_reclaim_iterators(memcg
);
4851 static void mem_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
4853 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4855 if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
) && !cgroup_memory_nosocket
)
4856 static_branch_dec(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key
);
4858 if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
) && memcg
->tcpmem_active
)
4859 static_branch_dec(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key
);
4861 vmpressure_cleanup(&memcg
->vmpressure
);
4862 cancel_work_sync(&memcg
->high_work
);
4863 mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg
);
4864 memcg_free_shrinker_maps(memcg
);
4865 memcg_free_kmem(memcg
);
4866 mem_cgroup_free(memcg
);
4870 * mem_cgroup_css_reset - reset the states of a mem_cgroup
4871 * @css: the target css
4873 * Reset the states of the mem_cgroup associated with @css. This is
4874 * invoked when the userland requests disabling on the default hierarchy
4875 * but the memcg is pinned through dependency. The memcg should stop
4876 * applying policies and should revert to the vanilla state as it may be
4877 * made visible again.
4879 * The current implementation only resets the essential configurations.
4880 * This needs to be expanded to cover all the visible parts.
4882 static void mem_cgroup_css_reset(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
4884 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4886 page_counter_set_max(&memcg
->memory
, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
);
4887 page_counter_set_max(&memcg
->swap
, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
);
4888 page_counter_set_max(&memcg
->memsw
, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
);
4889 page_counter_set_max(&memcg
->kmem
, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
);
4890 page_counter_set_max(&memcg
->tcpmem
, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
);
4891 page_counter_set_min(&memcg
->memory
, 0);
4892 page_counter_set_low(&memcg
->memory
, 0);
4893 memcg
->high
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4894 memcg
->soft_limit
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4895 memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg
);
4899 /* Handlers for move charge at task migration. */
4900 static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count
)
4904 /* Try a single bulk charge without reclaim first, kswapd may wake */
4905 ret
= try_charge(mc
.to
, GFP_KERNEL
& ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM
, count
);
4907 mc
.precharge
+= count
;
4911 /* Try charges one by one with reclaim, but do not retry */
4913 ret
= try_charge(mc
.to
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_NORETRY
, 1);
4927 enum mc_target_type
{
4934 static struct page
*mc_handle_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
4935 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
)
4937 struct page
*page
= _vm_normal_page(vma
, addr
, ptent
, true);
4939 if (!page
|| !page_mapped(page
))
4941 if (PageAnon(page
)) {
4942 if (!(mc
.flags
& MOVE_ANON
))
4945 if (!(mc
.flags
& MOVE_FILE
))
4948 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page
))
4954 #if defined(CONFIG_SWAP) || defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
4955 static struct page
*mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
4956 pte_t ptent
, swp_entry_t
*entry
)
4958 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
4959 swp_entry_t ent
= pte_to_swp_entry(ptent
);
4961 if (!(mc
.flags
& MOVE_ANON
) || non_swap_entry(ent
))
4965 * Handle MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE which are ZONE_DEVICE page belonging to
4966 * a device and because they are not accessible by CPU they are store
4967 * as special swap entry in the CPU page table.
4969 if (is_device_private_entry(ent
)) {
4970 page
= device_private_entry_to_page(ent
);
4972 * MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE means ZONE_DEVICE page and which have
4973 * a refcount of 1 when free (unlike normal page)
4975 if (!page_ref_add_unless(page
, 1, 1))
4981 * Because lookup_swap_cache() updates some statistics counter,
4982 * we call find_get_page() with swapper_space directly.
4984 page
= find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent
), swp_offset(ent
));
4985 if (do_memsw_account())
4986 entry
->val
= ent
.val
;
4991 static struct page
*mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
4992 pte_t ptent
, swp_entry_t
*entry
)
4998 static struct page
*mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
4999 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
, swp_entry_t
*entry
)
5001 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
5002 struct address_space
*mapping
;
5005 if (!vma
->vm_file
) /* anonymous vma */
5007 if (!(mc
.flags
& MOVE_FILE
))
5010 mapping
= vma
->vm_file
->f_mapping
;
5011 pgoff
= linear_page_index(vma
, addr
);
5013 /* page is moved even if it's not RSS of this task(page-faulted). */
5015 /* shmem/tmpfs may report page out on swap: account for that too. */
5016 if (shmem_mapping(mapping
)) {
5017 page
= find_get_entry(mapping
, pgoff
);
5018 if (xa_is_value(page
)) {
5019 swp_entry_t swp
= radix_to_swp_entry(page
);
5020 if (do_memsw_account())
5022 page
= find_get_page(swap_address_space(swp
),
5026 page
= find_get_page(mapping
, pgoff
);
5028 page
= find_get_page(mapping
, pgoff
);
5034 * mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the page
5036 * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page
5037 * @from: mem_cgroup which the page is moved from.
5038 * @to: mem_cgroup which the page is moved to. @from != @to.
5040 * The caller must make sure the page is not on LRU (isolate_page() is useful.)
5042 * This function doesn't do "charge" to new cgroup and doesn't do "uncharge"
5045 static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page
*page
,
5047 struct mem_cgroup
*from
,
5048 struct mem_cgroup
*to
)
5050 unsigned long flags
;
5051 unsigned int nr_pages
= compound
? hpage_nr_pages(page
) : 1;
5055 VM_BUG_ON(from
== to
);
5056 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
), page
);
5057 VM_BUG_ON(compound
&& !PageTransHuge(page
));
5060 * Prevent mem_cgroup_migrate() from looking at
5061 * page->mem_cgroup of its source page while we change it.
5064 if (!trylock_page(page
))
5068 if (page
->mem_cgroup
!= from
)
5071 anon
= PageAnon(page
);
5073 spin_lock_irqsave(&from
->move_lock
, flags
);
5075 if (!anon
&& page_mapped(page
)) {
5076 __mod_memcg_state(from
, NR_FILE_MAPPED
, -nr_pages
);
5077 __mod_memcg_state(to
, NR_FILE_MAPPED
, nr_pages
);
5081 * move_lock grabbed above and caller set from->moving_account, so
5082 * mod_memcg_page_state will serialize updates to PageDirty.
5083 * So mapping should be stable for dirty pages.
5085 if (!anon
&& PageDirty(page
)) {
5086 struct address_space
*mapping
= page_mapping(page
);
5088 if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping
)) {
5089 __mod_memcg_state(from
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
, -nr_pages
);
5090 __mod_memcg_state(to
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
, nr_pages
);
5094 if (PageWriteback(page
)) {
5095 __mod_memcg_state(from
, NR_WRITEBACK
, -nr_pages
);
5096 __mod_memcg_state(to
, NR_WRITEBACK
, nr_pages
);
5100 * It is safe to change page->mem_cgroup here because the page
5101 * is referenced, charged, and isolated - we can't race with
5102 * uncharging, charging, migration, or LRU putback.
5105 /* caller should have done css_get */
5106 page
->mem_cgroup
= to
;
5107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from
->move_lock
, flags
);
5111 local_irq_disable();
5112 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to
, page
, compound
, nr_pages
);
5113 memcg_check_events(to
, page
);
5114 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from
, page
, compound
, -nr_pages
);
5115 memcg_check_events(from
, page
);
5124 * get_mctgt_type - get target type of moving charge
5125 * @vma: the vma the pte to be checked belongs
5126 * @addr: the address corresponding to the pte to be checked
5127 * @ptent: the pte to be checked
5128 * @target: the pointer the target page or swap ent will be stored(can be NULL)
5131 * 0(MC_TARGET_NONE): if the pte is not a target for move charge.
5132 * 1(MC_TARGET_PAGE): if the page corresponding to this pte is a target for
5133 * move charge. if @target is not NULL, the page is stored in target->page
5134 * with extra refcnt got(Callers should handle it).
5135 * 2(MC_TARGET_SWAP): if the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a
5136 * target for charge migration. if @target is not NULL, the entry is stored
5138 * 3(MC_TARGET_DEVICE): like MC_TARGET_PAGE but page is MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC
5139 * or MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE (so ZONE_DEVICE page and thus not on the lru).
5140 * For now we such page is charge like a regular page would be as for all
5141 * intent and purposes it is just special memory taking the place of a
5144 * See Documentations/vm/hmm.txt and include/linux/hmm.h
5146 * Called with pte lock held.
5149 static enum mc_target_type
get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
5150 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
, union mc_target
*target
)
5152 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
5153 enum mc_target_type ret
= MC_TARGET_NONE
;
5154 swp_entry_t ent
= { .val
= 0 };
5156 if (pte_present(ptent
))
5157 page
= mc_handle_present_pte(vma
, addr
, ptent
);
5158 else if (is_swap_pte(ptent
))
5159 page
= mc_handle_swap_pte(vma
, ptent
, &ent
);
5160 else if (pte_none(ptent
))
5161 page
= mc_handle_file_pte(vma
, addr
, ptent
, &ent
);
5163 if (!page
&& !ent
.val
)
5167 * Do only loose check w/o serialization.
5168 * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the page is valid or
5169 * not under LRU exclusion.
5171 if (page
->mem_cgroup
== mc
.from
) {
5172 ret
= MC_TARGET_PAGE
;
5173 if (is_device_private_page(page
) ||
5174 is_device_public_page(page
))
5175 ret
= MC_TARGET_DEVICE
;
5177 target
->page
= page
;
5179 if (!ret
|| !target
)
5183 * There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged.
5184 * But we cannot move a tail-page in a THP.
5186 if (ent
.val
&& !ret
&& (!page
|| !PageTransCompound(page
)) &&
5187 mem_cgroup_id(mc
.from
) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent
)) {
5188 ret
= MC_TARGET_SWAP
;
5195 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
5197 * We don't consider PMD mapped swapping or file mapped pages because THP does
5198 * not support them for now.
5199 * Caller should make sure that pmd_trans_huge(pmd) is true.
5201 static enum mc_target_type
get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
5202 unsigned long addr
, pmd_t pmd
, union mc_target
*target
)
5204 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
5205 enum mc_target_type ret
= MC_TARGET_NONE
;
5207 if (unlikely(is_swap_pmd(pmd
))) {
5208 VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() &&
5209 !is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd
));
5212 page
= pmd_page(pmd
);
5213 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page
|| !PageHead(page
), page
);
5214 if (!(mc
.flags
& MOVE_ANON
))
5216 if (page
->mem_cgroup
== mc
.from
) {
5217 ret
= MC_TARGET_PAGE
;
5220 target
->page
= page
;
5226 static inline enum mc_target_type
get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
5227 unsigned long addr
, pmd_t pmd
, union mc_target
*target
)
5229 return MC_TARGET_NONE
;
5233 static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t
*pmd
,
5234 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
5235 struct mm_walk
*walk
)
5237 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= walk
->vma
;
5241 ptl
= pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd
, vma
);
5244 * Note their can not be MC_TARGET_DEVICE for now as we do not
5245 * support transparent huge page with MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC or
5246 * MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE but this might change.
5248 if (get_mctgt_type_thp(vma
, addr
, *pmd
, NULL
) == MC_TARGET_PAGE
)
5249 mc
.precharge
+= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
5254 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd
))
5256 pte
= pte_offset_map_lock(vma
->vm_mm
, pmd
, addr
, &ptl
);
5257 for (; addr
!= end
; pte
++, addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
)
5258 if (get_mctgt_type(vma
, addr
, *pte
, NULL
))
5259 mc
.precharge
++; /* increment precharge temporarily */
5260 pte_unmap_unlock(pte
- 1, ptl
);
5266 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
5268 unsigned long precharge
;
5270 struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk
= {
5271 .pmd_entry
= mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range
,
5274 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
5275 walk_page_range(0, mm
->highest_vm_end
,
5276 &mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk
);
5277 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
5279 precharge
= mc
.precharge
;
5285 static int mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
5287 unsigned long precharge
= mem_cgroup_count_precharge(mm
);
5289 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.moving_task
);
5290 mc
.moving_task
= current
;
5291 return mem_cgroup_do_precharge(precharge
);
5294 /* cancels all extra charges on mc.from and mc.to, and wakes up all waiters. */
5295 static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
5297 struct mem_cgroup
*from
= mc
.from
;
5298 struct mem_cgroup
*to
= mc
.to
;
5300 /* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */
5302 cancel_charge(mc
.to
, mc
.precharge
);
5306 * we didn't uncharge from mc.from at mem_cgroup_move_account(), so
5307 * we must uncharge here.
5309 if (mc
.moved_charge
) {
5310 cancel_charge(mc
.from
, mc
.moved_charge
);
5311 mc
.moved_charge
= 0;
5313 /* we must fixup refcnts and charges */
5314 if (mc
.moved_swap
) {
5315 /* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */
5316 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc
.from
))
5317 page_counter_uncharge(&mc
.from
->memsw
, mc
.moved_swap
);
5319 mem_cgroup_id_put_many(mc
.from
, mc
.moved_swap
);
5322 * we charged both to->memory and to->memsw, so we
5323 * should uncharge to->memory.
5325 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc
.to
))
5326 page_counter_uncharge(&mc
.to
->memory
, mc
.moved_swap
);
5328 mem_cgroup_id_get_many(mc
.to
, mc
.moved_swap
);
5329 css_put_many(&mc
.to
->css
, mc
.moved_swap
);
5333 memcg_oom_recover(from
);
5334 memcg_oom_recover(to
);
5335 wake_up_all(&mc
.waitq
);
5338 static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
5340 struct mm_struct
*mm
= mc
.mm
;
5343 * we must clear moving_task before waking up waiters at the end of
5346 mc
.moving_task
= NULL
;
5347 __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
5348 spin_lock(&mc
.lock
);
5352 spin_unlock(&mc
.lock
);
5357 static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
5359 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
;
5360 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
; /* unneeded init to make gcc happy */
5361 struct mem_cgroup
*from
;
5362 struct task_struct
*leader
, *p
;
5363 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
5364 unsigned long move_flags
;
5367 /* charge immigration isn't supported on the default hierarchy */
5368 if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
))
5372 * Multi-process migrations only happen on the default hierarchy
5373 * where charge immigration is not used. Perform charge
5374 * immigration if @tset contains a leader and whine if there are
5378 cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader
, css
, tset
) {
5381 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
5387 * We are now commited to this value whatever it is. Changes in this
5388 * tunable will only affect upcoming migrations, not the current one.
5389 * So we need to save it, and keep it going.
5391 move_flags
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->move_charge_at_immigrate
);
5395 from
= mem_cgroup_from_task(p
);
5397 VM_BUG_ON(from
== memcg
);
5399 mm
= get_task_mm(p
);
5402 /* We move charges only when we move a owner of the mm */
5403 if (mm
->owner
== p
) {
5406 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.precharge
);
5407 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.moved_charge
);
5408 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.moved_swap
);
5410 spin_lock(&mc
.lock
);
5414 mc
.flags
= move_flags
;
5415 spin_unlock(&mc
.lock
);
5416 /* We set mc.moving_task later */
5418 ret
= mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm
);
5420 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
5427 static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
5430 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
5433 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t
*pmd
,
5434 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
5435 struct mm_walk
*walk
)
5438 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= walk
->vma
;
5441 enum mc_target_type target_type
;
5442 union mc_target target
;
5445 ptl
= pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd
, vma
);
5447 if (mc
.precharge
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
) {
5451 target_type
= get_mctgt_type_thp(vma
, addr
, *pmd
, &target
);
5452 if (target_type
== MC_TARGET_PAGE
) {
5454 if (!isolate_lru_page(page
)) {
5455 if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page
, true,
5457 mc
.precharge
-= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
5458 mc
.moved_charge
+= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
5460 putback_lru_page(page
);
5463 } else if (target_type
== MC_TARGET_DEVICE
) {
5465 if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page
, true,
5467 mc
.precharge
-= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
5468 mc
.moved_charge
+= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
5476 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd
))
5479 pte
= pte_offset_map_lock(vma
->vm_mm
, pmd
, addr
, &ptl
);
5480 for (; addr
!= end
; addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
5481 pte_t ptent
= *(pte
++);
5482 bool device
= false;
5488 switch (get_mctgt_type(vma
, addr
, ptent
, &target
)) {
5489 case MC_TARGET_DEVICE
:
5492 case MC_TARGET_PAGE
:
5495 * We can have a part of the split pmd here. Moving it
5496 * can be done but it would be too convoluted so simply
5497 * ignore such a partial THP and keep it in original
5498 * memcg. There should be somebody mapping the head.
5500 if (PageTransCompound(page
))
5502 if (!device
&& isolate_lru_page(page
))
5504 if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page
, false,
5507 /* we uncharge from mc.from later. */
5511 putback_lru_page(page
);
5512 put
: /* get_mctgt_type() gets the page */
5515 case MC_TARGET_SWAP
:
5517 if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent
, mc
.from
, mc
.to
)) {
5519 /* we fixup refcnts and charges later. */
5527 pte_unmap_unlock(pte
- 1, ptl
);
5532 * We have consumed all precharges we got in can_attach().
5533 * We try charge one by one, but don't do any additional
5534 * charges to mc.to if we have failed in charge once in attach()
5537 ret
= mem_cgroup_do_precharge(1);
5545 static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(void)
5547 struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk
= {
5548 .pmd_entry
= mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range
,
5552 lru_add_drain_all();
5554 * Signal lock_page_memcg() to take the memcg's move_lock
5555 * while we're moving its pages to another memcg. Then wait
5556 * for already started RCU-only updates to finish.
5558 atomic_inc(&mc
.from
->moving_account
);
5561 if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mc
.mm
->mmap_sem
))) {
5563 * Someone who are holding the mmap_sem might be waiting in
5564 * waitq. So we cancel all extra charges, wake up all waiters,
5565 * and retry. Because we cancel precharges, we might not be able
5566 * to move enough charges, but moving charge is a best-effort
5567 * feature anyway, so it wouldn't be a big problem.
5569 __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
5574 * When we have consumed all precharges and failed in doing
5575 * additional charge, the page walk just aborts.
5577 walk_page_range(0, mc
.mm
->highest_vm_end
, &mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk
);
5579 up_read(&mc
.mm
->mmap_sem
);
5580 atomic_dec(&mc
.from
->moving_account
);
5583 static void mem_cgroup_move_task(void)
5586 mem_cgroup_move_charge();
5587 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
5590 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
5591 static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
5595 static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
5598 static void mem_cgroup_move_task(void)
5604 * Cgroup retains root cgroups across [un]mount cycles making it necessary
5605 * to verify whether we're attached to the default hierarchy on each mount
5608 static void mem_cgroup_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*root_css
)
5611 * use_hierarchy is forced on the default hierarchy. cgroup core
5612 * guarantees that @root doesn't have any children, so turning it
5613 * on for the root memcg is enough.
5615 if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
))
5616 root_mem_cgroup
->use_hierarchy
= true;
5618 root_mem_cgroup
->use_hierarchy
= false;
5621 static int seq_puts_memcg_tunable(struct seq_file
*m
, unsigned long value
)
5623 if (value
== PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
)
5624 seq_puts(m
, "max\n");
5626 seq_printf(m
, "%llu\n", (u64
)value
* PAGE_SIZE
);
5631 static u64
memory_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5634 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
5636 return (u64
)page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
) * PAGE_SIZE
;
5639 static int memory_min_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5641 return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m
,
5642 READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
)->memory
.min
));
5645 static ssize_t
memory_min_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
5646 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
5648 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
5652 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
5653 err
= page_counter_memparse(buf
, "max", &min
);
5657 page_counter_set_min(&memcg
->memory
, min
);
5662 static int memory_low_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5664 return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m
,
5665 READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
)->memory
.low
));
5668 static ssize_t
memory_low_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
5669 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
5671 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
5675 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
5676 err
= page_counter_memparse(buf
, "max", &low
);
5680 page_counter_set_low(&memcg
->memory
, low
);
5685 static int memory_high_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5687 return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m
, READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
)->high
));
5690 static ssize_t
memory_high_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
5691 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
5693 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
5694 unsigned long nr_pages
;
5698 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
5699 err
= page_counter_memparse(buf
, "max", &high
);
5705 nr_pages
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
5706 if (nr_pages
> high
)
5707 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg
, nr_pages
- high
,
5710 memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg
);
5714 static int memory_max_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5716 return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m
,
5717 READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
)->memory
.max
));
5720 static ssize_t
memory_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
5721 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
5723 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
5724 unsigned int nr_reclaims
= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
;
5725 bool drained
= false;
5729 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
5730 err
= page_counter_memparse(buf
, "max", &max
);
5734 xchg(&memcg
->memory
.max
, max
);
5737 unsigned long nr_pages
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
5739 if (nr_pages
<= max
)
5742 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
5748 drain_all_stock(memcg
);
5754 if (!try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg
, nr_pages
- max
,
5760 memcg_memory_event(memcg
, MEMCG_OOM
);
5761 if (!mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg
, GFP_KERNEL
, 0))
5765 memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg
);
5769 static void __memory_events_show(struct seq_file
*m
, atomic_long_t
*events
)
5771 seq_printf(m
, "low %lu\n", atomic_long_read(&events
[MEMCG_LOW
]));
5772 seq_printf(m
, "high %lu\n", atomic_long_read(&events
[MEMCG_HIGH
]));
5773 seq_printf(m
, "max %lu\n", atomic_long_read(&events
[MEMCG_MAX
]));
5774 seq_printf(m
, "oom %lu\n", atomic_long_read(&events
[MEMCG_OOM
]));
5775 seq_printf(m
, "oom_kill %lu\n",
5776 atomic_long_read(&events
[MEMCG_OOM_KILL
]));
5779 static int memory_events_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5781 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
);
5783 __memory_events_show(m
, memcg
->memory_events
);
5787 static int memory_events_local_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5789 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
);
5791 __memory_events_show(m
, memcg
->memory_events_local
);
5795 static int memory_stat_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5797 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
);
5800 buf
= memory_stat_format(memcg
);
5808 static int memory_oom_group_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5810 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
);
5812 seq_printf(m
, "%d\n", memcg
->oom_group
);
5817 static ssize_t
memory_oom_group_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
5818 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
5820 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
5823 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
5827 ret
= kstrtoint(buf
, 0, &oom_group
);
5831 if (oom_group
!= 0 && oom_group
!= 1)
5834 memcg
->oom_group
= oom_group
;
5839 static struct cftype memory_files
[] = {
5842 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5843 .read_u64
= memory_current_read
,
5847 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5848 .seq_show
= memory_min_show
,
5849 .write
= memory_min_write
,
5853 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5854 .seq_show
= memory_low_show
,
5855 .write
= memory_low_write
,
5859 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5860 .seq_show
= memory_high_show
,
5861 .write
= memory_high_write
,
5865 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5866 .seq_show
= memory_max_show
,
5867 .write
= memory_max_write
,
5871 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5872 .file_offset
= offsetof(struct mem_cgroup
, events_file
),
5873 .seq_show
= memory_events_show
,
5876 .name
= "events.local",
5877 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5878 .file_offset
= offsetof(struct mem_cgroup
, events_local_file
),
5879 .seq_show
= memory_events_local_show
,
5883 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5884 .seq_show
= memory_stat_show
,
5887 .name
= "oom.group",
5888 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
| CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE
,
5889 .seq_show
= memory_oom_group_show
,
5890 .write
= memory_oom_group_write
,
5895 struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys
= {
5896 .css_alloc
= mem_cgroup_css_alloc
,
5897 .css_online
= mem_cgroup_css_online
,
5898 .css_offline
= mem_cgroup_css_offline
,
5899 .css_released
= mem_cgroup_css_released
,
5900 .css_free
= mem_cgroup_css_free
,
5901 .css_reset
= mem_cgroup_css_reset
,
5902 .can_attach
= mem_cgroup_can_attach
,
5903 .cancel_attach
= mem_cgroup_cancel_attach
,
5904 .post_attach
= mem_cgroup_move_task
,
5905 .bind
= mem_cgroup_bind
,
5906 .dfl_cftypes
= memory_files
,
5907 .legacy_cftypes
= mem_cgroup_legacy_files
,
5912 * mem_cgroup_protected - check if memory consumption is in the normal range
5913 * @root: the top ancestor of the sub-tree being checked
5914 * @memcg: the memory cgroup to check
5916 * WARNING: This function is not stateless! It can only be used as part
5917 * of a top-down tree iteration, not for isolated queries.
5919 * Returns one of the following:
5920 * MEMCG_PROT_NONE: cgroup memory is not protected
5921 * MEMCG_PROT_LOW: cgroup memory is protected as long there is
5922 * an unprotected supply of reclaimable memory from other cgroups.
5923 * MEMCG_PROT_MIN: cgroup memory is protected
5925 * @root is exclusive; it is never protected when looked at directly
5927 * To provide a proper hierarchical behavior, effective memory.min/low values
5928 * are used. Below is the description of how effective memory.low is calculated.
5929 * Effective memory.min values is calculated in the same way.
5931 * Effective memory.low is always equal or less than the original memory.low.
5932 * If there is no memory.low overcommittment (which is always true for
5933 * top-level memory cgroups), these two values are equal.
5934 * Otherwise, it's a part of parent's effective memory.low,
5935 * calculated as a cgroup's memory.low usage divided by sum of sibling's
5936 * memory.low usages, where memory.low usage is the size of actually
5940 * elow = min( memory.low, parent->elow * ------------------ ),
5941 * siblings_low_usage
5943 * | memory.current, if memory.current < memory.low
5948 * Such definition of the effective memory.low provides the expected
5949 * hierarchical behavior: parent's memory.low value is limiting
5950 * children, unprotected memory is reclaimed first and cgroups,
5951 * which are not using their guarantee do not affect actual memory
5954 * For example, if there are memcgs A, A/B, A/C, A/D and A/E:
5956 * A A/memory.low = 2G, A/memory.current = 6G
5958 * BC DE B/memory.low = 3G B/memory.current = 2G
5959 * C/memory.low = 1G C/memory.current = 2G
5960 * D/memory.low = 0 D/memory.current = 2G
5961 * E/memory.low = 10G E/memory.current = 0
5963 * and the memory pressure is applied, the following memory distribution
5964 * is expected (approximately):
5966 * A/memory.current = 2G
5968 * B/memory.current = 1.3G
5969 * C/memory.current = 0.6G
5970 * D/memory.current = 0
5971 * E/memory.current = 0
5973 * These calculations require constant tracking of the actual low usages
5974 * (see propagate_protected_usage()), as well as recursive calculation of
5975 * effective memory.low values. But as we do call mem_cgroup_protected()
5976 * path for each memory cgroup top-down from the reclaim,
5977 * it's possible to optimize this part, and save calculated elow
5978 * for next usage. This part is intentionally racy, but it's ok,
5979 * as memory.low is a best-effort mechanism.
5981 enum mem_cgroup_protection
mem_cgroup_protected(struct mem_cgroup
*root
,
5982 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
5984 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
;
5985 unsigned long emin
, parent_emin
;
5986 unsigned long elow
, parent_elow
;
5987 unsigned long usage
;
5989 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5990 return MEMCG_PROT_NONE
;
5993 root
= root_mem_cgroup
;
5995 return MEMCG_PROT_NONE
;
5997 usage
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
5999 return MEMCG_PROT_NONE
;
6001 emin
= memcg
->memory
.min
;
6002 elow
= memcg
->memory
.low
;
6004 parent
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
6005 /* No parent means a non-hierarchical mode on v1 memcg */
6007 return MEMCG_PROT_NONE
;
6012 parent_emin
= READ_ONCE(parent
->memory
.emin
);
6013 emin
= min(emin
, parent_emin
);
6014 if (emin
&& parent_emin
) {
6015 unsigned long min_usage
, siblings_min_usage
;
6017 min_usage
= min(usage
, memcg
->memory
.min
);
6018 siblings_min_usage
= atomic_long_read(
6019 &parent
->memory
.children_min_usage
);
6021 if (min_usage
&& siblings_min_usage
)
6022 emin
= min(emin
, parent_emin
* min_usage
/
6023 siblings_min_usage
);
6026 parent_elow
= READ_ONCE(parent
->memory
.elow
);
6027 elow
= min(elow
, parent_elow
);
6028 if (elow
&& parent_elow
) {
6029 unsigned long low_usage
, siblings_low_usage
;
6031 low_usage
= min(usage
, memcg
->memory
.low
);
6032 siblings_low_usage
= atomic_long_read(
6033 &parent
->memory
.children_low_usage
);
6035 if (low_usage
&& siblings_low_usage
)
6036 elow
= min(elow
, parent_elow
* low_usage
/
6037 siblings_low_usage
);
6041 memcg
->memory
.emin
= emin
;
6042 memcg
->memory
.elow
= elow
;
6045 return MEMCG_PROT_MIN
;
6046 else if (usage
<= elow
)
6047 return MEMCG_PROT_LOW
;
6049 return MEMCG_PROT_NONE
;
6053 * mem_cgroup_try_charge - try charging a page
6054 * @page: page to charge
6055 * @mm: mm context of the victim
6056 * @gfp_mask: reclaim mode
6057 * @memcgp: charged memcg return
6058 * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page
6060 * Try to charge @page to the memcg that @mm belongs to, reclaiming
6061 * pages according to @gfp_mask if necessary.
6063 * Returns 0 on success, with *@memcgp pointing to the charged memcg.
6064 * Otherwise, an error code is returned.
6066 * After page->mapping has been set up, the caller must finalize the
6067 * charge with mem_cgroup_commit_charge(). Or abort the transaction
6068 * with mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() in case page instantiation fails.
6070 int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page
*page
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
6071 gfp_t gfp_mask
, struct mem_cgroup
**memcgp
,
6074 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
6075 unsigned int nr_pages
= compound
? hpage_nr_pages(page
) : 1;
6078 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
6081 if (PageSwapCache(page
)) {
6083 * Every swap fault against a single page tries to charge the
6084 * page, bail as early as possible. shmem_unuse() encounters
6085 * already charged pages, too. The USED bit is protected by
6086 * the page lock, which serializes swap cache removal, which
6087 * in turn serializes uncharging.
6089 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page
), page
);
6090 if (compound_head(page
)->mem_cgroup
)
6093 if (do_swap_account
) {
6094 swp_entry_t ent
= { .val
= page_private(page
), };
6095 unsigned short id
= lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent
);
6098 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_id(id
);
6099 if (memcg
&& !css_tryget_online(&memcg
->css
))
6106 memcg
= get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm
);
6108 ret
= try_charge(memcg
, gfp_mask
, nr_pages
);
6110 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
6116 int mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay(struct page
*page
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
6117 gfp_t gfp_mask
, struct mem_cgroup
**memcgp
,
6120 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
6123 ret
= mem_cgroup_try_charge(page
, mm
, gfp_mask
, memcgp
, compound
);
6125 mem_cgroup_throttle_swaprate(memcg
, page_to_nid(page
), gfp_mask
);
6130 * mem_cgroup_commit_charge - commit a page charge
6131 * @page: page to charge
6132 * @memcg: memcg to charge the page to
6133 * @lrucare: page might be on LRU already
6134 * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page
6136 * Finalize a charge transaction started by mem_cgroup_try_charge(),
6137 * after page->mapping has been set up. This must happen atomically
6138 * as part of the page instantiation, i.e. under the page table lock
6139 * for anonymous pages, under the page lock for page and swap cache.
6141 * In addition, the page must not be on the LRU during the commit, to
6142 * prevent racing with task migration. If it might be, use @lrucare.
6144 * Use mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() to cancel the transaction instead.
6146 void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct page
*page
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
6147 bool lrucare
, bool compound
)
6149 unsigned int nr_pages
= compound
? hpage_nr_pages(page
) : 1;
6151 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page
->mapping
, page
);
6152 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
) && !lrucare
, page
);
6154 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
6157 * Swap faults will attempt to charge the same page multiple
6158 * times. But reuse_swap_page() might have removed the page
6159 * from swapcache already, so we can't check PageSwapCache().
6164 commit_charge(page
, memcg
, lrucare
);
6166 local_irq_disable();
6167 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg
, page
, compound
, nr_pages
);
6168 memcg_check_events(memcg
, page
);
6171 if (do_memsw_account() && PageSwapCache(page
)) {
6172 swp_entry_t entry
= { .val
= page_private(page
) };
6174 * The swap entry might not get freed for a long time,
6175 * let's not wait for it. The page already received a
6176 * memory+swap charge, drop the swap entry duplicate.
6178 mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry
, nr_pages
);
6183 * mem_cgroup_cancel_charge - cancel a page charge
6184 * @page: page to charge
6185 * @memcg: memcg to charge the page to
6186 * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page
6188 * Cancel a charge transaction started by mem_cgroup_try_charge().
6190 void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct page
*page
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
6193 unsigned int nr_pages
= compound
? hpage_nr_pages(page
) : 1;
6195 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
6198 * Swap faults will attempt to charge the same page multiple
6199 * times. But reuse_swap_page() might have removed the page
6200 * from swapcache already, so we can't check PageSwapCache().
6205 cancel_charge(memcg
, nr_pages
);
6208 struct uncharge_gather
{
6209 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
6210 unsigned long pgpgout
;
6211 unsigned long nr_anon
;
6212 unsigned long nr_file
;
6213 unsigned long nr_kmem
;
6214 unsigned long nr_huge
;
6215 unsigned long nr_shmem
;
6216 struct page
*dummy_page
;
6219 static inline void uncharge_gather_clear(struct uncharge_gather
*ug
)
6221 memset(ug
, 0, sizeof(*ug
));
6224 static void uncharge_batch(const struct uncharge_gather
*ug
)
6226 unsigned long nr_pages
= ug
->nr_anon
+ ug
->nr_file
+ ug
->nr_kmem
;
6227 unsigned long flags
;
6229 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(ug
->memcg
)) {
6230 page_counter_uncharge(&ug
->memcg
->memory
, nr_pages
);
6231 if (do_memsw_account())
6232 page_counter_uncharge(&ug
->memcg
->memsw
, nr_pages
);
6233 if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
) && ug
->nr_kmem
)
6234 page_counter_uncharge(&ug
->memcg
->kmem
, ug
->nr_kmem
);
6235 memcg_oom_recover(ug
->memcg
);
6238 local_irq_save(flags
);
6239 __mod_memcg_state(ug
->memcg
, MEMCG_RSS
, -ug
->nr_anon
);
6240 __mod_memcg_state(ug
->memcg
, MEMCG_CACHE
, -ug
->nr_file
);
6241 __mod_memcg_state(ug
->memcg
, MEMCG_RSS_HUGE
, -ug
->nr_huge
);
6242 __mod_memcg_state(ug
->memcg
, NR_SHMEM
, -ug
->nr_shmem
);
6243 __count_memcg_events(ug
->memcg
, PGPGOUT
, ug
->pgpgout
);
6244 __this_cpu_add(ug
->memcg
->vmstats_percpu
->nr_page_events
, nr_pages
);
6245 memcg_check_events(ug
->memcg
, ug
->dummy_page
);
6246 local_irq_restore(flags
);
6248 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(ug
->memcg
))
6249 css_put_many(&ug
->memcg
->css
, nr_pages
);
6252 static void uncharge_page(struct page
*page
, struct uncharge_gather
*ug
)
6254 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
), page
);
6255 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page
) && !is_zone_device_page(page
) &&
6256 !PageHWPoison(page
) , page
);
6258 if (!page
->mem_cgroup
)
6262 * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at
6263 * page->mem_cgroup at this point, we have fully
6264 * exclusive access to the page.
6267 if (ug
->memcg
!= page
->mem_cgroup
) {
6270 uncharge_gather_clear(ug
);
6272 ug
->memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
6275 if (!PageKmemcg(page
)) {
6276 unsigned int nr_pages
= 1;
6278 if (PageTransHuge(page
)) {
6279 nr_pages
<<= compound_order(page
);
6280 ug
->nr_huge
+= nr_pages
;
6283 ug
->nr_anon
+= nr_pages
;
6285 ug
->nr_file
+= nr_pages
;
6286 if (PageSwapBacked(page
))
6287 ug
->nr_shmem
+= nr_pages
;
6291 ug
->nr_kmem
+= 1 << compound_order(page
);
6292 __ClearPageKmemcg(page
);
6295 ug
->dummy_page
= page
;
6296 page
->mem_cgroup
= NULL
;
6299 static void uncharge_list(struct list_head
*page_list
)
6301 struct uncharge_gather ug
;
6302 struct list_head
*next
;
6304 uncharge_gather_clear(&ug
);
6307 * Note that the list can be a single page->lru; hence the
6308 * do-while loop instead of a simple list_for_each_entry().
6310 next
= page_list
->next
;
6314 page
= list_entry(next
, struct page
, lru
);
6315 next
= page
->lru
.next
;
6317 uncharge_page(page
, &ug
);
6318 } while (next
!= page_list
);
6321 uncharge_batch(&ug
);
6325 * mem_cgroup_uncharge - uncharge a page
6326 * @page: page to uncharge
6328 * Uncharge a page previously charged with mem_cgroup_try_charge() and
6329 * mem_cgroup_commit_charge().
6331 void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct page
*page
)
6333 struct uncharge_gather ug
;
6335 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
6338 /* Don't touch page->lru of any random page, pre-check: */
6339 if (!page
->mem_cgroup
)
6342 uncharge_gather_clear(&ug
);
6343 uncharge_page(page
, &ug
);
6344 uncharge_batch(&ug
);
6348 * mem_cgroup_uncharge_list - uncharge a list of page
6349 * @page_list: list of pages to uncharge
6351 * Uncharge a list of pages previously charged with
6352 * mem_cgroup_try_charge() and mem_cgroup_commit_charge().
6354 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(struct list_head
*page_list
)
6356 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
6359 if (!list_empty(page_list
))
6360 uncharge_list(page_list
);
6364 * mem_cgroup_migrate - charge a page's replacement
6365 * @oldpage: currently circulating page
6366 * @newpage: replacement page
6368 * Charge @newpage as a replacement page for @oldpage. @oldpage will
6369 * be uncharged upon free.
6371 * Both pages must be locked, @newpage->mapping must be set up.
6373 void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page
*oldpage
, struct page
*newpage
)
6375 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
6376 unsigned int nr_pages
;
6378 unsigned long flags
;
6380 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(oldpage
), oldpage
);
6381 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(newpage
), newpage
);
6382 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(oldpage
) != PageAnon(newpage
), newpage
);
6383 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransHuge(oldpage
) != PageTransHuge(newpage
),
6386 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
6389 /* Page cache replacement: new page already charged? */
6390 if (newpage
->mem_cgroup
)
6393 /* Swapcache readahead pages can get replaced before being charged */
6394 memcg
= oldpage
->mem_cgroup
;
6398 /* Force-charge the new page. The old one will be freed soon */
6399 compound
= PageTransHuge(newpage
);
6400 nr_pages
= compound
? hpage_nr_pages(newpage
) : 1;
6402 page_counter_charge(&memcg
->memory
, nr_pages
);
6403 if (do_memsw_account())
6404 page_counter_charge(&memcg
->memsw
, nr_pages
);
6405 css_get_many(&memcg
->css
, nr_pages
);
6407 commit_charge(newpage
, memcg
, false);
6409 local_irq_save(flags
);
6410 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg
, newpage
, compound
, nr_pages
);
6411 memcg_check_events(memcg
, newpage
);
6412 local_irq_restore(flags
);
6415 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memcg_sockets_enabled_key
);
6416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_sockets_enabled_key
);
6418 void mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock
*sk
)
6420 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
6422 if (!mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled
)
6426 * Socket cloning can throw us here with sk_memcg already
6427 * filled. It won't however, necessarily happen from
6428 * process context. So the test for root memcg given
6429 * the current task's memcg won't help us in this case.
6431 * Respecting the original socket's memcg is a better
6432 * decision in this case.
6435 css_get(&sk
->sk_memcg
->css
);
6440 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(current
);
6441 if (memcg
== root_mem_cgroup
)
6443 if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
) && !memcg
->tcpmem_active
)
6445 if (css_tryget_online(&memcg
->css
))
6446 sk
->sk_memcg
= memcg
;
6451 void mem_cgroup_sk_free(struct sock
*sk
)
6454 css_put(&sk
->sk_memcg
->css
);
6458 * mem_cgroup_charge_skmem - charge socket memory
6459 * @memcg: memcg to charge
6460 * @nr_pages: number of pages to charge
6462 * Charges @nr_pages to @memcg. Returns %true if the charge fit within
6463 * @memcg's configured limit, %false if the charge had to be forced.
6465 bool mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
6467 gfp_t gfp_mask
= GFP_KERNEL
;
6469 if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
)) {
6470 struct page_counter
*fail
;
6472 if (page_counter_try_charge(&memcg
->tcpmem
, nr_pages
, &fail
)) {
6473 memcg
->tcpmem_pressure
= 0;
6476 page_counter_charge(&memcg
->tcpmem
, nr_pages
);
6477 memcg
->tcpmem_pressure
= 1;
6481 /* Don't block in the packet receive path */
6483 gfp_mask
= GFP_NOWAIT
;
6485 mod_memcg_state(memcg
, MEMCG_SOCK
, nr_pages
);
6487 if (try_charge(memcg
, gfp_mask
, nr_pages
) == 0)
6490 try_charge(memcg
, gfp_mask
|__GFP_NOFAIL
, nr_pages
);
6495 * mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem - uncharge socket memory
6496 * @memcg: memcg to uncharge
6497 * @nr_pages: number of pages to uncharge
6499 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
6501 if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
)) {
6502 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->tcpmem
, nr_pages
);
6506 mod_memcg_state(memcg
, MEMCG_SOCK
, -nr_pages
);
6508 refill_stock(memcg
, nr_pages
);
6511 static int __init
cgroup_memory(char *s
)
6515 while ((token
= strsep(&s
, ",")) != NULL
) {
6518 if (!strcmp(token
, "nosocket"))
6519 cgroup_memory_nosocket
= true;
6520 if (!strcmp(token
, "nokmem"))
6521 cgroup_memory_nokmem
= true;
6525 __setup("cgroup.memory=", cgroup_memory
);
6528 * subsys_initcall() for memory controller.
6530 * Some parts like memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead() have to be initialized from this
6531 * context because of lock dependencies (cgroup_lock -> cpu hotplug) but
6532 * basically everything that doesn't depend on a specific mem_cgroup structure
6533 * should be initialized from here.
6535 static int __init
mem_cgroup_init(void)
6539 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
6541 * Kmem cache creation is mostly done with the slab_mutex held,
6542 * so use a workqueue with limited concurrency to avoid stalling
6543 * all worker threads in case lots of cgroups are created and
6544 * destroyed simultaneously.
6546 memcg_kmem_cache_wq
= alloc_workqueue("memcg_kmem_cache", 0, 1);
6547 BUG_ON(!memcg_kmem_cache_wq
);
6550 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_MM_MEMCQ_DEAD
, "mm/memctrl:dead", NULL
,
6551 memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead
);
6553 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
6554 INIT_WORK(&per_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock
, cpu
)->work
,
6557 for_each_node(node
) {
6558 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*rtpn
;
6560 rtpn
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rtpn
), GFP_KERNEL
,
6561 node_online(node
) ? node
: NUMA_NO_NODE
);
6563 rtpn
->rb_root
= RB_ROOT
;
6564 rtpn
->rb_rightmost
= NULL
;
6565 spin_lock_init(&rtpn
->lock
);
6566 soft_limit_tree
.rb_tree_per_node
[node
] = rtpn
;
6571 subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_init
);
6573 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
6574 static struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_id_get_online(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
6576 while (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&memcg
->id
.ref
)) {
6578 * The root cgroup cannot be destroyed, so it's refcount must
6581 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(memcg
== root_mem_cgroup
)) {
6585 memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
6587 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
6593 * mem_cgroup_swapout - transfer a memsw charge to swap
6594 * @page: page whose memsw charge to transfer
6595 * @entry: swap entry to move the charge to
6597 * Transfer the memsw charge of @page to @entry.
6599 void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page
*page
, swp_entry_t entry
)
6601 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, *swap_memcg
;
6602 unsigned int nr_entries
;
6603 unsigned short oldid
;
6605 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
), page
);
6606 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page
), page
);
6608 if (!do_memsw_account())
6611 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
6613 /* Readahead page, never charged */
6618 * In case the memcg owning these pages has been offlined and doesn't
6619 * have an ID allocated to it anymore, charge the closest online
6620 * ancestor for the swap instead and transfer the memory+swap charge.
6622 swap_memcg
= mem_cgroup_id_get_online(memcg
);
6623 nr_entries
= hpage_nr_pages(page
);
6624 /* Get references for the tail pages, too */
6626 mem_cgroup_id_get_many(swap_memcg
, nr_entries
- 1);
6627 oldid
= swap_cgroup_record(entry
, mem_cgroup_id(swap_memcg
),
6629 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(oldid
, page
);
6630 mod_memcg_state(swap_memcg
, MEMCG_SWAP
, nr_entries
);
6632 page
->mem_cgroup
= NULL
;
6634 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
6635 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memory
, nr_entries
);
6637 if (memcg
!= swap_memcg
) {
6638 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(swap_memcg
))
6639 page_counter_charge(&swap_memcg
->memsw
, nr_entries
);
6640 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, nr_entries
);
6644 * Interrupts should be disabled here because the caller holds the
6645 * i_pages lock which is taken with interrupts-off. It is
6646 * important here to have the interrupts disabled because it is the
6647 * only synchronisation we have for updating the per-CPU variables.
6649 VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
6650 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg
, page
, PageTransHuge(page
),
6652 memcg_check_events(memcg
, page
);
6654 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
6655 css_put_many(&memcg
->css
, nr_entries
);
6659 * mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap - try charging swap space for a page
6660 * @page: page being added to swap
6661 * @entry: swap entry to charge
6663 * Try to charge @page's memcg for the swap space at @entry.
6665 * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure.
6667 int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page
*page
, swp_entry_t entry
)
6669 unsigned int nr_pages
= hpage_nr_pages(page
);
6670 struct page_counter
*counter
;
6671 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
6672 unsigned short oldid
;
6674 if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
) || !do_swap_account
)
6677 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
6679 /* Readahead page, never charged */
6684 memcg_memory_event(memcg
, MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL
);
6688 memcg
= mem_cgroup_id_get_online(memcg
);
6690 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
) &&
6691 !page_counter_try_charge(&memcg
->swap
, nr_pages
, &counter
)) {
6692 memcg_memory_event(memcg
, MEMCG_SWAP_MAX
);
6693 memcg_memory_event(memcg
, MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL
);
6694 mem_cgroup_id_put(memcg
);
6698 /* Get references for the tail pages, too */
6700 mem_cgroup_id_get_many(memcg
, nr_pages
- 1);
6701 oldid
= swap_cgroup_record(entry
, mem_cgroup_id(memcg
), nr_pages
);
6702 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(oldid
, page
);
6703 mod_memcg_state(memcg
, MEMCG_SWAP
, nr_pages
);
6709 * mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap - uncharge swap space
6710 * @entry: swap entry to uncharge
6711 * @nr_pages: the amount of swap space to uncharge
6713 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
6715 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
6718 if (!do_swap_account
)
6721 id
= swap_cgroup_record(entry
, 0, nr_pages
);
6723 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_id(id
);
6725 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) {
6726 if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
))
6727 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->swap
, nr_pages
);
6729 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, nr_pages
);
6731 mod_memcg_state(memcg
, MEMCG_SWAP
, -nr_pages
);
6732 mem_cgroup_id_put_many(memcg
, nr_pages
);
6737 long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
6739 long nr_swap_pages
= get_nr_swap_pages();
6741 if (!do_swap_account
|| !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
))
6742 return nr_swap_pages
;
6743 for (; memcg
!= root_mem_cgroup
; memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
))
6744 nr_swap_pages
= min_t(long, nr_swap_pages
,
6745 READ_ONCE(memcg
->swap
.max
) -
6746 page_counter_read(&memcg
->swap
));
6747 return nr_swap_pages
;
6750 bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct page
*page
)
6752 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
6754 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page
), page
);
6758 if (!do_swap_account
|| !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys
))
6761 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
6765 for (; memcg
!= root_mem_cgroup
; memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
))
6766 if (page_counter_read(&memcg
->swap
) * 2 >= memcg
->swap
.max
)
6772 /* for remember boot option*/
6773 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
6774 static int really_do_swap_account __initdata
= 1;
6776 static int really_do_swap_account __initdata
;
6779 static int __init
enable_swap_account(char *s
)
6781 if (!strcmp(s
, "1"))
6782 really_do_swap_account
= 1;
6783 else if (!strcmp(s
, "0"))
6784 really_do_swap_account
= 0;
6787 __setup("swapaccount=", enable_swap_account
);
6789 static u64
swap_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
6792 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
6794 return (u64
)page_counter_read(&memcg
->swap
) * PAGE_SIZE
;
6797 static int swap_max_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
6799 return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m
,
6800 READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
)->swap
.max
));
6803 static ssize_t
swap_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
6804 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
6806 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
6810 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
6811 err
= page_counter_memparse(buf
, "max", &max
);
6815 xchg(&memcg
->swap
.max
, max
);
6820 static int swap_events_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
6822 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_seq(m
);
6824 seq_printf(m
, "max %lu\n",
6825 atomic_long_read(&memcg
->memory_events
[MEMCG_SWAP_MAX
]));
6826 seq_printf(m
, "fail %lu\n",
6827 atomic_long_read(&memcg
->memory_events
[MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL
]));
6832 static struct cftype swap_files
[] = {
6834 .name
= "swap.current",
6835 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
6836 .read_u64
= swap_current_read
,
6840 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
6841 .seq_show
= swap_max_show
,
6842 .write
= swap_max_write
,
6845 .name
= "swap.events",
6846 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
6847 .file_offset
= offsetof(struct mem_cgroup
, swap_events_file
),
6848 .seq_show
= swap_events_show
,
6853 static struct cftype memsw_cgroup_files
[] = {
6855 .name
= "memsw.usage_in_bytes",
6856 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_USAGE
),
6857 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6860 .name
= "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes",
6861 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_MAX_USAGE
),
6862 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
6863 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6866 .name
= "memsw.limit_in_bytes",
6867 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_LIMIT
),
6868 .write
= mem_cgroup_write
,
6869 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6872 .name
= "memsw.failcnt",
6873 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_FAILCNT
),
6874 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
6875 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6877 { }, /* terminate */
6880 static int __init
mem_cgroup_swap_init(void)
6882 if (!mem_cgroup_disabled() && really_do_swap_account
) {
6883 do_swap_account
= 1;
6884 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&memory_cgrp_subsys
,
6886 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&memory_cgrp_subsys
,
6887 memsw_cgroup_files
));
6891 subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_swap_init
);
6893 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP */