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1 /*
2 * mm/mremap.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
7 * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
12 #include <linux/shm.h>
13 #include <linux/ksm.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/swapops.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/mm-arch-hooks.h>
25 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
26
27 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
28 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
29
30 #include "internal.h"
31
32 static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
33 {
34 pgd_t *pgd;
35 p4d_t *p4d;
36 pud_t *pud;
37 pmd_t *pmd;
38
39 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
40 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
41 return NULL;
42
43 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
44 if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
45 return NULL;
46
47 pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
48 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
49 return NULL;
50
51 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
52 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
53 return NULL;
54
55 return pmd;
56 }
57
58 static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
59 unsigned long addr)
60 {
61 pgd_t *pgd;
62 p4d_t *p4d;
63 pud_t *pud;
64 pmd_t *pmd;
65
66 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
67 p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
68 if (!p4d)
69 return NULL;
70 pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, addr);
71 if (!pud)
72 return NULL;
73
74 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
75 if (!pmd)
76 return NULL;
77
78 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
79
80 return pmd;
81 }
82
83 static void take_rmap_locks(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
84 {
85 if (vma->vm_file)
86 i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
87 if (vma->anon_vma)
88 anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
89 }
90
91 static void drop_rmap_locks(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
92 {
93 if (vma->anon_vma)
94 anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
95 if (vma->vm_file)
96 i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
97 }
98
99 static pte_t move_soft_dirty_pte(pte_t pte)
100 {
101 /*
102 * Set soft dirty bit so we can notice
103 * in userspace the ptes were moved.
104 */
105 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
106 if (pte_present(pte))
107 pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
108 else if (is_swap_pte(pte))
109 pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
110 #endif
111 return pte;
112 }
113
114 static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
115 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
116 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
117 unsigned long new_addr, bool need_rmap_locks, bool *need_flush)
118 {
119 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
120 pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
121 spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
122 bool force_flush = false;
123 unsigned long len = old_end - old_addr;
124
125 /*
126 * When need_rmap_locks is true, we take the i_mmap_rwsem and anon_vma
127 * locks to ensure that rmap will always observe either the old or the
128 * new ptes. This is the easiest way to avoid races with
129 * truncate_pagecache(), page migration, etc...
130 *
131 * When need_rmap_locks is false, we use other ways to avoid
132 * such races:
133 *
134 * - During exec() shift_arg_pages(), we use a specially tagged vma
135 * which rmap call sites look for using is_vma_temporary_stack().
136 *
137 * - During mremap(), new_vma is often known to be placed after vma
138 * in rmap traversal order. This ensures rmap will always observe
139 * either the old pte, or the new pte, or both (the page table locks
140 * serialize access to individual ptes, but only rmap traversal
141 * order guarantees that we won't miss both the old and new ptes).
142 */
143 if (need_rmap_locks)
144 take_rmap_locks(vma);
145
146 /*
147 * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
148 * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
149 */
150 old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
151 new_pte = pte_offset_map(new_pmd, new_addr);
152 new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
153 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
154 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
155 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
156
157 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
158 new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
159 if (pte_none(*old_pte))
160 continue;
161
162 pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, old_addr, old_pte);
163 /*
164 * If we are remapping a dirty PTE, make sure
165 * to flush TLB before we drop the PTL for the
166 * old PTE or we may race with page_mkclean().
167 *
168 * This check has to be done after we removed the
169 * old PTE from page tables or another thread may
170 * dirty it after the check and before the removal.
171 */
172 if (pte_present(pte) && pte_dirty(pte))
173 force_flush = true;
174 pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
175 pte = move_soft_dirty_pte(pte);
176 set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
177 }
178
179 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
180 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
181 spin_unlock(new_ptl);
182 pte_unmap(new_pte - 1);
183 if (force_flush)
184 flush_tlb_range(vma, old_end - len, old_end);
185 else
186 *need_flush = true;
187 pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
188 if (need_rmap_locks)
189 drop_rmap_locks(vma);
190 }
191
192 #define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
193
194 unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
195 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
196 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len,
197 bool need_rmap_locks)
198 {
199 unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
200 pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
201 bool need_flush = false;
202 unsigned long mmun_start; /* For mmu_notifiers */
203 unsigned long mmun_end; /* For mmu_notifiers */
204
205 old_end = old_addr + len;
206 flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
207
208 mmun_start = old_addr;
209 mmun_end = old_end;
210 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
211
212 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
213 cond_resched();
214 next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
215 /* even if next overflowed, extent below will be ok */
216 extent = next - old_addr;
217 if (extent > old_end - old_addr)
218 extent = old_end - old_addr;
219 old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
220 if (!old_pmd)
221 continue;
222 new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
223 if (!new_pmd)
224 break;
225 if (pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd)) {
226 if (extent == HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
227 bool moved;
228 /* See comment in move_ptes() */
229 if (need_rmap_locks)
230 take_rmap_locks(vma);
231 moved = move_huge_pmd(vma, old_addr, new_addr,
232 old_end, old_pmd, new_pmd,
233 &need_flush);
234 if (need_rmap_locks)
235 drop_rmap_locks(vma);
236 if (moved)
237 continue;
238 }
239 split_huge_pmd(vma, old_pmd, old_addr);
240 if (pmd_trans_unstable(old_pmd))
241 continue;
242 }
243 if (pte_alloc(new_vma->vm_mm, new_pmd, new_addr))
244 break;
245 next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
246 if (extent > next - new_addr)
247 extent = next - new_addr;
248 if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
249 extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
250 move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent, new_vma,
251 new_pmd, new_addr, need_rmap_locks, &need_flush);
252 }
253 if (need_flush)
254 flush_tlb_range(vma, old_end-len, old_addr);
255
256 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
257
258 return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */
259 }
260
261 static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
262 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
263 unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr,
264 bool *locked, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *uf,
265 struct list_head *uf_unmap)
266 {
267 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
268 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
269 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
270 unsigned long new_pgoff;
271 unsigned long moved_len;
272 unsigned long excess = 0;
273 unsigned long hiwater_vm;
274 int split = 0;
275 int err;
276 bool need_rmap_locks;
277
278 /*
279 * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
280 * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
281 */
282 if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
283 return -ENOMEM;
284
285 /*
286 * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
287 * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
288 * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
289 * pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
290 * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
291 */
292 err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
293 MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
294 if (err)
295 return err;
296
297 new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
298 new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff,
299 &need_rmap_locks);
300 if (!new_vma)
301 return -ENOMEM;
302
303 moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len,
304 need_rmap_locks);
305 if (moved_len < old_len) {
306 err = -ENOMEM;
307 } else if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->mremap) {
308 err = vma->vm_ops->mremap(new_vma);
309 }
310
311 if (unlikely(err)) {
312 /*
313 * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
314 * which will succeed since page tables still there,
315 * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
316 */
317 move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len,
318 true);
319 vma = new_vma;
320 old_len = new_len;
321 old_addr = new_addr;
322 new_addr = err;
323 } else {
324 mremap_userfaultfd_prep(new_vma, uf);
325 arch_remap(mm, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
326 new_addr, new_addr + new_len);
327 }
328
329 /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
330 if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
331 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
332 excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
333 if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
334 old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
335 split = 1;
336 }
337
338 /*
339 * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
340 * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
341 *
342 * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
343 * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
344 * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
345 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
346 */
347 hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
348 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
349
350 /* Tell pfnmap has moved from this vma */
351 if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
352 untrack_pfn_moved(vma);
353
354 if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len, uf_unmap) < 0) {
355 /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
356 vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
357 excess = 0;
358 }
359 mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
360
361 /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
362 if (excess) {
363 vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
364 if (split)
365 vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
366 }
367
368 if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
369 mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
370 *locked = true;
371 }
372
373 return new_addr;
374 }
375
376 static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
377 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p)
378 {
379 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
380 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
381 unsigned long pgoff;
382
383 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
384 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
385
386 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
387 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
388
389 /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
390 if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
391 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
392
393 if (new_len == old_len)
394 return vma;
395
396 /* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
397 pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
398 pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
399 if (pgoff + (new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
400 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
401
402 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP))
403 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
404
405 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
406 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
407 locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
408 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
409 locked += new_len - old_len;
410 if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
411 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
412 }
413
414 if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags,
415 (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
416 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
417
418 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
419 unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
420 if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
421 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
422 *p = charged;
423 }
424
425 return vma;
426 }
427
428 static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len,
429 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long new_len, bool *locked,
430 struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *uf,
431 struct list_head *uf_unmap)
432 {
433 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
434 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
435 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
436 unsigned long charged = 0;
437 unsigned long map_flags;
438
439 if (offset_in_page(new_addr))
440 goto out;
441
442 if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
443 goto out;
444
445 /* Ensure the old/new locations do not overlap */
446 if (addr + old_len > new_addr && new_addr + new_len > addr)
447 goto out;
448
449 ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len, NULL);
450 if (ret)
451 goto out;
452
453 if (old_len >= new_len) {
454 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len, uf_unmap);
455 if (ret && old_len != new_len)
456 goto out;
457 old_len = new_len;
458 }
459
460 vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
461 if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
462 ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
463 goto out;
464 }
465
466 map_flags = MAP_FIXED;
467 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
468 map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
469
470 ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
471 ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
472 map_flags);
473 if (offset_in_page(ret))
474 goto out1;
475
476 ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, locked, uf,
477 uf_unmap);
478 if (!(offset_in_page(ret)))
479 goto out;
480 out1:
481 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
482
483 out:
484 return ret;
485 }
486
487 static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
488 {
489 unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
490 if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
491 return 0;
492 if (vma->vm_next && vma->vm_next->vm_start < end) /* intersection */
493 return 0;
494 if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
495 0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
496 return 0;
497 return 1;
498 }
499
500 /*
501 * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
502 * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
503 *
504 * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
505 * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
506 */
507 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
508 unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
509 unsigned long, new_addr)
510 {
511 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
512 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
513 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
514 unsigned long charged = 0;
515 bool locked = false;
516 struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx uf = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
517 LIST_HEAD(uf_unmap);
518
519 if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
520 return ret;
521
522 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && !(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
523 return ret;
524
525 if (offset_in_page(addr))
526 return ret;
527
528 old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
529 new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
530
531 /*
532 * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
533 * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
534 * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
535 */
536 if (!new_len)
537 return ret;
538
539 if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem))
540 return -EINTR;
541
542 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
543 ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len,
544 &locked, &uf, &uf_unmap);
545 goto out;
546 }
547
548 /*
549 * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
550 * the unnecessary pages..
551 * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
552 */
553 if (old_len >= new_len) {
554 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len, &uf_unmap);
555 if (ret && old_len != new_len)
556 goto out;
557 ret = addr;
558 goto out;
559 }
560
561 /*
562 * Ok, we need to grow..
563 */
564 vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
565 if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
566 ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
567 goto out;
568 }
569
570 /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
571 */
572 if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
573 /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
574 if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
575 int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
576
577 if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len,
578 vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) {
579 ret = -ENOMEM;
580 goto out;
581 }
582
583 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, pages);
584 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
585 mm->locked_vm += pages;
586 locked = true;
587 new_addr = addr;
588 }
589 ret = addr;
590 goto out;
591 }
592 }
593
594 /*
595 * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
596 * we need to create a new one and move it..
597 */
598 ret = -ENOMEM;
599 if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
600 unsigned long map_flags = 0;
601 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
602 map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
603
604 new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
605 vma->vm_pgoff +
606 ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
607 map_flags);
608 if (offset_in_page(new_addr)) {
609 ret = new_addr;
610 goto out;
611 }
612
613 ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr,
614 &locked, &uf, &uf_unmap);
615 }
616 out:
617 if (offset_in_page(ret)) {
618 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
619 locked = 0;
620 }
621 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
622 if (locked && new_len > old_len)
623 mm_populate(new_addr + old_len, new_len - old_len);
624 mremap_userfaultfd_complete(&uf, addr, new_addr, old_len);
625 userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf_unmap);
626 return ret;
627 }