1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
7 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
8 * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
9 * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
10 * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
11 * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
15 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
16 #include <linux/gfp.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
19 #include <linux/bio.h>
20 #include <linux/swapops.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/writeback.h>
23 #include <linux/frontswap.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/psi.h>
26 #include <linux/uio.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
29 void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio
*bio
)
31 struct page
*page
= bio_first_page_all(bio
);
36 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
37 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
38 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
41 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
44 pr_alert_ratelimited("Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
45 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio
)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio
)),
46 (unsigned long long)bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
);
47 ClearPageReclaim(page
);
49 end_page_writeback(page
);
53 static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio
*bio
)
55 struct page
*page
= bio_first_page_all(bio
);
56 struct task_struct
*waiter
= bio
->bi_private
;
60 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
61 pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
62 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio
)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio
)),
63 (unsigned long long)bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
);
67 SetPageUptodate(page
);
70 WRITE_ONCE(bio
->bi_private
, NULL
);
73 blk_wake_io_task(waiter
);
74 put_task_struct(waiter
);
78 int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct
*sis
,
79 struct file
*swap_file
,
82 struct address_space
*mapping
= swap_file
->f_mapping
;
83 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
84 unsigned blocks_per_page
;
85 unsigned long page_no
;
89 sector_t lowest_block
= -1;
90 sector_t highest_block
= 0;
94 blkbits
= inode
->i_blkbits
;
95 blocks_per_page
= PAGE_SIZE
>> blkbits
;
98 * Map all the blocks into the extent tree. This code doesn't try
103 last_block
= i_size_read(inode
) >> blkbits
;
104 while ((probe_block
+ blocks_per_page
) <= last_block
&&
105 page_no
< sis
->max
) {
106 unsigned block_in_page
;
107 sector_t first_block
;
111 first_block
= probe_block
;
112 ret
= bmap(inode
, &first_block
);
113 if (ret
|| !first_block
)
117 * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
119 if (first_block
& (blocks_per_page
- 1)) {
124 for (block_in_page
= 1; block_in_page
< blocks_per_page
;
128 block
= probe_block
+ block_in_page
;
129 ret
= bmap(inode
, &block
);
133 if (block
!= first_block
+ block_in_page
) {
140 first_block
>>= (PAGE_SHIFT
- blkbits
);
141 if (page_no
) { /* exclude the header page */
142 if (first_block
< lowest_block
)
143 lowest_block
= first_block
;
144 if (first_block
> highest_block
)
145 highest_block
= first_block
;
149 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
151 ret
= add_swap_extent(sis
, page_no
, 1, first_block
);
156 probe_block
+= blocks_per_page
;
161 *span
= 1 + highest_block
- lowest_block
;
163 page_no
= 1; /* force Empty message */
165 sis
->pages
= page_no
- 1;
166 sis
->highest_bit
= page_no
- 1;
170 pr_err("swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
176 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
177 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
179 int swap_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
183 if (try_to_free_swap(page
)) {
188 * Arch code may have to preserve more data than just the page
189 * contents, e.g. memory tags.
191 ret
= arch_prepare_to_swap(page
);
193 set_page_dirty(page
);
197 if (frontswap_store(page
) == 0) {
198 set_page_writeback(page
);
200 end_page_writeback(page
);
203 ret
= __swap_writepage(page
, wbc
, end_swap_bio_write
);
208 static inline void count_swpout_vm_event(struct page
*page
)
210 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
211 if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page
)))
212 count_vm_event(THP_SWPOUT
);
214 count_vm_events(PSWPOUT
, thp_nr_pages(page
));
217 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)
218 static void bio_associate_blkg_from_page(struct bio
*bio
, struct page
*page
)
220 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
;
221 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
223 memcg
= page_memcg(page
);
228 css
= cgroup_e_css(memcg
->css
.cgroup
, &io_cgrp_subsys
);
229 bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio
, css
);
233 #define bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, page) do { } while (0)
234 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
236 int __swap_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
,
237 bio_end_io_t end_write_func
)
241 struct swap_info_struct
*sis
= page_swap_info(page
);
243 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page
), page
);
244 if (data_race(sis
->flags
& SWP_FS_OPS
)) {
246 struct file
*swap_file
= sis
->swap_file
;
247 struct address_space
*mapping
= swap_file
->f_mapping
;
248 struct bio_vec bv
= {
253 struct iov_iter from
;
255 iov_iter_bvec(&from
, WRITE
, &bv
, 1, PAGE_SIZE
);
256 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, swap_file
);
257 kiocb
.ki_pos
= page_file_offset(page
);
259 set_page_writeback(page
);
261 ret
= mapping
->a_ops
->direct_IO(&kiocb
, &from
);
262 if (ret
== PAGE_SIZE
) {
263 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT
);
267 * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
268 * temporary failure if the system has limited
269 * memory for allocating transmit buffers.
270 * Mark the page dirty and avoid
271 * rotate_reclaimable_page but rate-limit the
272 * messages but do not flag PageError like
273 * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
276 set_page_dirty(page
);
277 ClearPageReclaim(page
);
278 pr_err_ratelimited("Write error on dio swapfile (%llu)\n",
279 page_file_offset(page
));
281 end_page_writeback(page
);
285 ret
= bdev_write_page(sis
->bdev
, swap_page_sector(page
), page
, wbc
);
287 count_swpout_vm_event(page
);
291 bio
= bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO
, 1);
292 bio_set_dev(bio
, sis
->bdev
);
293 bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
= swap_page_sector(page
);
294 bio
->bi_opf
= REQ_OP_WRITE
| REQ_SWAP
| wbc_to_write_flags(wbc
);
295 bio
->bi_end_io
= end_write_func
;
296 bio_add_page(bio
, page
, thp_size(page
), 0);
298 bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio
, page
);
299 count_swpout_vm_event(page
);
300 set_page_writeback(page
);
307 int swap_readpage(struct page
*page
, bool synchronous
)
311 struct swap_info_struct
*sis
= page_swap_info(page
);
313 struct gendisk
*disk
;
314 unsigned long pflags
;
316 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page
) && !synchronous
, page
);
317 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page
), page
);
318 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page
), page
);
321 * Count submission time as memory stall. When the device is congested,
322 * or the submitting cgroup IO-throttled, submission can be a
323 * significant part of overall IO time.
325 psi_memstall_enter(&pflags
);
327 if (frontswap_load(page
) == 0) {
328 SetPageUptodate(page
);
333 if (data_race(sis
->flags
& SWP_FS_OPS
)) {
334 struct file
*swap_file
= sis
->swap_file
;
335 struct address_space
*mapping
= swap_file
->f_mapping
;
337 ret
= mapping
->a_ops
->readpage(swap_file
, page
);
339 count_vm_event(PSWPIN
);
343 if (sis
->flags
& SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
) {
344 ret
= bdev_read_page(sis
->bdev
, swap_page_sector(page
), page
);
346 count_vm_event(PSWPIN
);
352 bio
= bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL
, 1);
353 bio_set_dev(bio
, sis
->bdev
);
354 bio
->bi_opf
= REQ_OP_READ
;
355 bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
= swap_page_sector(page
);
356 bio
->bi_end_io
= end_swap_bio_read
;
357 bio_add_page(bio
, page
, thp_size(page
), 0);
359 disk
= bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_disk
;
361 * Keep this task valid during swap readpage because the oom killer may
362 * attempt to access it in the page fault retry time check.
365 bio
->bi_opf
|= REQ_HIPRI
;
366 get_task_struct(current
);
367 bio
->bi_private
= current
;
369 count_vm_event(PSWPIN
);
371 qc
= submit_bio(bio
);
372 while (synchronous
) {
373 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
374 if (!READ_ONCE(bio
->bi_private
))
377 if (!blk_poll(disk
->queue
, qc
, true))
380 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
384 psi_memstall_leave(&pflags
);
388 int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page
*page
)
390 struct swap_info_struct
*sis
= page_swap_info(page
);
392 if (data_race(sis
->flags
& SWP_FS_OPS
)) {
393 struct address_space
*mapping
= sis
->swap_file
->f_mapping
;
395 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page
), page
);
396 return mapping
->a_ops
->set_page_dirty(page
);
398 return __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(page
);