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1 /*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
87 */
88
89 #include <linux/config.h>
90 #include <linux/slab.h>
91 #include <linux/mm.h>
92 #include <linux/poison.h>
93 #include <linux/swap.h>
94 #include <linux/cache.h>
95 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
96 #include <linux/init.h>
97 #include <linux/compiler.h>
98 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
99 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
100 #include <linux/notifier.h>
101 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102 #include <linux/cpu.h>
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
104 #include <linux/module.h>
105 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
106 #include <linux/string.h>
107 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
108 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
109 #include <linux/mutex.h>
110 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
111
112 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
113 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
114 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
115 #include <asm/page.h>
116
117 /*
118 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
119 * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
120 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
121 *
122 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
123 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
124 *
125 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
126 */
127
128 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
129 #define DEBUG 1
130 #define STATS 1
131 #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
132 #else
133 #define DEBUG 0
134 #define STATS 0
135 #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
136 #endif
137
138 /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
139 #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
140
141 #ifndef cache_line_size
142 #define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
143 #endif
144
145 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
146 /*
147 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
148 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
149 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
150 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
151 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
152 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
153 */
154 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
155 #endif
156
157 #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
158 /*
159 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
160 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
161 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
162 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
163 * some debug features.
164 */
165 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
166 #endif
167
168 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
169 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
170 #endif
171
172 /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
173 #if DEBUG
174 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
175 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
176 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
177 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
178 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
179 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
180 #else
181 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
182 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
183 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
184 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
185 #endif
186
187 /*
188 * kmem_bufctl_t:
189 *
190 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
191 * linked offsets.
192 *
193 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
194 * slab an object belongs to.
195 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
196 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
197 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
198 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
199 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
200 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
201 * to have too many per slab.
202 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
203 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
204 */
205
206 typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
207 #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
208 #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
209 #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
210 #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
211
212 /*
213 * struct slab
214 *
215 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
216 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
217 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
218 */
219 struct slab {
220 struct list_head list;
221 unsigned long colouroff;
222 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
223 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
224 kmem_bufctl_t free;
225 unsigned short nodeid;
226 };
227
228 /*
229 * struct slab_rcu
230 *
231 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
232 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
233 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
234 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
235 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
236 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
237 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
238 *
239 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
240 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
241 *
242 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
243 */
244 struct slab_rcu {
245 struct rcu_head head;
246 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
247 void *addr;
248 };
249
250 /*
251 * struct array_cache
252 *
253 * Purpose:
254 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
255 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
256 * - reduce spinlock operations
257 *
258 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
259 * footprint.
260 *
261 */
262 struct array_cache {
263 unsigned int avail;
264 unsigned int limit;
265 unsigned int batchcount;
266 unsigned int touched;
267 spinlock_t lock;
268 void *entry[0]; /*
269 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
270 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
271 * the entries.
272 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
273 */
274 };
275
276 /*
277 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
278 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
279 */
280 #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
281 struct arraycache_init {
282 struct array_cache cache;
283 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
284 };
285
286 /*
287 * The slab lists for all objects.
288 */
289 struct kmem_list3 {
290 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
291 struct list_head slabs_full;
292 struct list_head slabs_free;
293 unsigned long free_objects;
294 unsigned int free_limit;
295 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
296 spinlock_t list_lock;
297 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
298 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
299 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
300 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
301 };
302
303 /*
304 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
305 */
306 #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
307 struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
308 #define CACHE_CACHE 0
309 #define SIZE_AC 1
310 #define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
311
312 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
313 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
314 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
315 int node);
316 static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
317 static void cache_reap(void *unused);
318
319 /*
320 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
321 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
322 */
323 static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
324 {
325 extern void __bad_size(void);
326
327 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
328 int i = 0;
329
330 #define CACHE(x) \
331 if (size <=x) \
332 return i; \
333 else \
334 i++;
335 #include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
336 #undef CACHE
337 __bad_size();
338 } else
339 __bad_size();
340 return 0;
341 }
342
343 static int slab_early_init = 1;
344
345 #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
346 #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
347
348 static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
349 {
350 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
353 parent->shared = NULL;
354 parent->alien = NULL;
355 parent->colour_next = 0;
356 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
357 parent->free_objects = 0;
358 parent->free_touched = 0;
359 }
360
361 #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
362 do { \
363 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
364 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
365 } while (0)
366
367 #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
368 do { \
369 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
370 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
371 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
372 } while (0)
373
374 /*
375 * struct kmem_cache
376 *
377 * manages a cache.
378 */
379
380 struct kmem_cache {
381 /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
382 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
383 /* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
384 unsigned int batchcount;
385 unsigned int limit;
386 unsigned int shared;
387
388 unsigned int buffer_size;
389 /* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
390 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
391
392 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
393 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
394
395 /* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
396 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
397 unsigned int gfporder;
398
399 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
400 gfp_t gfpflags;
401
402 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
403 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
404 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
405 unsigned int slab_size;
406 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
407
408 /* constructor func */
409 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
410
411 /* de-constructor func */
412 void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
413
414 /* 5) cache creation/removal */
415 const char *name;
416 struct list_head next;
417
418 /* 6) statistics */
419 #if STATS
420 unsigned long num_active;
421 unsigned long num_allocations;
422 unsigned long high_mark;
423 unsigned long grown;
424 unsigned long reaped;
425 unsigned long errors;
426 unsigned long max_freeable;
427 unsigned long node_allocs;
428 unsigned long node_frees;
429 unsigned long node_overflow;
430 atomic_t allochit;
431 atomic_t allocmiss;
432 atomic_t freehit;
433 atomic_t freemiss;
434 #endif
435 #if DEBUG
436 /*
437 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
438 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
439 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
440 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
441 */
442 int obj_offset;
443 int obj_size;
444 #endif
445 };
446
447 #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
448 #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
449
450 #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
451 /*
452 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
453 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
454 *
455 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
456 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
457 */
458 #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
459 #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
460
461 #if STATS
462 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
463 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
464 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
465 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
466 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
467 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
468 do { \
469 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
470 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
471 } while (0)
472 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
473 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
474 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
475 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
476 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
477 do { \
478 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
479 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
480 } while (0)
481 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
482 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
483 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
484 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
485 #else
486 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
487 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
488 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
489 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
490 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
491 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
492 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
493 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
494 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
495 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
496 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
497 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
498 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
499 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
500 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
501 #endif
502
503 #if DEBUG
504
505 /*
506 * memory layout of objects:
507 * 0 : objp
508 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
509 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
510 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
511 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
512 * redzone word.
513 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
514 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
515 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
516 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
517 */
518 static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
519 {
520 return cachep->obj_offset;
521 }
522
523 static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
524 {
525 return cachep->obj_size;
526 }
527
528 static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
529 {
530 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
531 return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
532 }
533
534 static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
535 {
536 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
537 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
538 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
539 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
540 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
541 }
542
543 static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
544 {
545 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
546 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
547 }
548
549 #else
550
551 #define obj_offset(x) 0
552 #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
553 #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
554 #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
555 #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
556
557 #endif
558
559 /*
560 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
561 * order.
562 */
563 #if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
564 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
565 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
566 #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
567 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
568 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
569 #else
570 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
571 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
572 #endif
573
574 /*
575 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
576 */
577 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
578 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
579 static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
580
581 /*
582 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
583 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
584 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
585 */
586 static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
587 {
588 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
589 }
590
591 static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
592 {
593 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
594 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
595 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
596 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
597 }
598
599 static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
600 {
601 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
602 }
603
604 static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
605 {
606 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
607 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
608 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
609 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
610 }
611
612 static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
613 {
614 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
615 return page_get_cache(page);
616 }
617
618 static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
619 {
620 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
621 return page_get_slab(page);
622 }
623
624 static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
625 unsigned int idx)
626 {
627 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
628 }
629
630 static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
631 struct slab *slab, void *obj)
632 {
633 return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
634 }
635
636 /*
637 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
638 */
639 struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
640 #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
641 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
642 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
643 #undef CACHE
644 };
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
646
647 /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
648 struct cache_names {
649 char *name;
650 char *name_dma;
651 };
652
653 static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
654 #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
655 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
656 {NULL,}
657 #undef CACHE
658 };
659
660 static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
661 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
662 static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
663 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
664
665 /* internal cache of cache description objs */
666 static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
667 .batchcount = 1,
668 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
669 .shared = 1,
670 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
671 .name = "kmem_cache",
672 #if DEBUG
673 .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
674 #endif
675 };
676
677 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
678
679 /*
680 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
681 * for other slabs "off slab".
682 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
683 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
684 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
685 */
686 static struct lock_class_key on_slab_key;
687
688 static inline void init_lock_keys(struct cache_sizes *s)
689 {
690 int q;
691
692 for (q = 0; q < MAX_NUMNODES; q++) {
693 if (!s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q] || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
694 continue;
695 lockdep_set_class(&s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q]->list_lock,
696 &on_slab_key);
697 }
698 }
699
700 #else
701 static inline void init_lock_keys(struct cache_sizes *s)
702 {
703 }
704 #endif
705
706
707
708 /* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
709 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
710 static struct list_head cache_chain;
711
712 /*
713 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
714 * are possibly freeable under pressure
715 *
716 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
717 */
718 atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;
719
720 /*
721 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
722 * until the general caches are up.
723 */
724 static enum {
725 NONE,
726 PARTIAL_AC,
727 PARTIAL_L3,
728 FULL
729 } g_cpucache_up;
730
731 /*
732 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
733 */
734 int slab_is_available(void)
735 {
736 return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
737 }
738
739 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);
740
741 static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
742 {
743 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
744 }
745
746 static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
747 gfp_t gfpflags)
748 {
749 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
750
751 #if DEBUG
752 /* This happens if someone tries to call
753 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
754 * the generic caches are initialized.
755 */
756 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
757 #endif
758 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
759 csizep++;
760
761 /*
762 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
763 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
764 * for large kmalloc calls required.
765 */
766 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
767 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
768 return csizep->cs_cachep;
769 }
770
771 static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
772 {
773 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
774 }
775
776 static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
777 {
778 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
779 }
780
781 /*
782 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
783 */
784 static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
785 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
786 unsigned int *num)
787 {
788 int nr_objs;
789 size_t mgmt_size;
790 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
791
792 /*
793 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
794 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
795 * slab is used for:
796 *
797 * - The struct slab
798 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
799 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
800 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
801 *
802 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
803 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
804 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
805 * correct alignment when allocated.
806 */
807 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
808 mgmt_size = 0;
809 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
810
811 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
812 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
813 } else {
814 /*
815 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
816 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
817 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
818 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
819 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
820 * into account.
821 */
822 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
823 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
824
825 /*
826 * This calculated number will be either the right
827 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
828 */
829 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
830 > slab_size)
831 nr_objs--;
832
833 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
834 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
835
836 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
837 }
838 *num = nr_objs;
839 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
840 }
841
842 #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
843
844 static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
845 char *msg)
846 {
847 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
848 function, cachep->name, msg);
849 dump_stack();
850 }
851
852 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
853 /*
854 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
855 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
856 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
857 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
858 */
859 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
860
861 static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
862 {
863 int node;
864
865 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
866 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
867 node = first_node(node_online_map);
868
869 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
870 }
871
872 static void next_reap_node(void)
873 {
874 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
875
876 /*
877 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
878 */
879 if (node != numa_node_id())
880 drain_node_pages(node);
881
882 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
883 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
884 node = first_node(node_online_map);
885 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
886 }
887
888 #else
889 #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
890 #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
891 #endif
892
893 /*
894 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
895 * via the workqueue/eventd.
896 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
897 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
898 * lock.
899 */
900 static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
901 {
902 struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
903
904 /*
905 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
906 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
907 * at that time.
908 */
909 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
910 init_reap_node(cpu);
911 INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
912 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
913 }
914 }
915
916 static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
917 int batchcount)
918 {
919 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
920 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
921
922 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
923 if (nc) {
924 nc->avail = 0;
925 nc->limit = entries;
926 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
927 nc->touched = 0;
928 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
929 }
930 return nc;
931 }
932
933 /*
934 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
935 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
936 *
937 * Return the number of entries transferred.
938 */
939 static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
940 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
941 {
942 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
943 int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
944
945 if (!nr)
946 return 0;
947
948 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
949 sizeof(void *) *nr);
950
951 from->avail -= nr;
952 to->avail += nr;
953 to->touched = 1;
954 return nr;
955 }
956
957 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
958 static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
959 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
960
961 static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
962 {
963 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
964 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
965 int i;
966
967 if (limit > 1)
968 limit = 12;
969 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
970 if (ac_ptr) {
971 for_each_node(i) {
972 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
973 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
974 continue;
975 }
976 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
977 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
978 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
979 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
980 kfree(ac_ptr);
981 return NULL;
982 }
983 }
984 }
985 return ac_ptr;
986 }
987
988 static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
989 {
990 int i;
991
992 if (!ac_ptr)
993 return;
994 for_each_node(i)
995 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
996 kfree(ac_ptr);
997 }
998
999 static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1000 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
1001 {
1002 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1003
1004 if (ac->avail) {
1005 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
1006 /*
1007 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1008 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1009 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1010 */
1011 if (rl3->shared)
1012 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
1013
1014 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
1015 ac->avail = 0;
1016 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1017 }
1018 }
1019
1020 /*
1021 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1022 */
1023 static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1024 {
1025 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
1026
1027 if (l3->alien) {
1028 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1029
1030 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1031 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1032 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1033 }
1034 }
1035 }
1036
1037 static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1038 struct array_cache **alien)
1039 {
1040 int i = 0;
1041 struct array_cache *ac;
1042 unsigned long flags;
1043
1044 for_each_online_node(i) {
1045 ac = alien[i];
1046 if (ac) {
1047 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1048 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1049 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1050 }
1051 }
1052 }
1053
1054 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1055 {
1056 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1057 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1058 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1059 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1060
1061 /*
1062 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1063 * cache on this cpu.
1064 */
1065 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == numa_node_id()))
1066 return 0;
1067
1068 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
1069 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1070 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1071 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
1072 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
1073 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1074 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1075 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1076 }
1077 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1078 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1079 } else {
1080 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1081 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1082 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1083 }
1084 return 1;
1085 }
1086
1087 #else
1088
1089 #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1090 #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1091
1092 static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1093 {
1094 return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
1095 }
1096
1097 static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1098 {
1099 }
1100
1101 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1102 {
1103 return 0;
1104 }
1105
1106 #endif
1107
1108 static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1109 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1110 {
1111 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1112 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1113 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1114 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1115 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1116
1117 switch (action) {
1118 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1119 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1120 /*
1121 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1122 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1123 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1124 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1125 */
1126
1127 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1128 /*
1129 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1130 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1131 * node has not already allocated this
1132 */
1133 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1134 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1135 if (!l3)
1136 goto bad;
1137 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1138 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1139 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1140
1141 /*
1142 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1143 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1144 * protection here.
1145 */
1146 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1147 }
1148
1149 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1150 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1151 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1152 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1153 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1154 }
1155
1156 /*
1157 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1158 * array caches
1159 */
1160 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1161 struct array_cache *nc;
1162 struct array_cache *shared;
1163 struct array_cache **alien;
1164
1165 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1166 cachep->batchcount);
1167 if (!nc)
1168 goto bad;
1169 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1170 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1171 0xbaadf00d);
1172 if (!shared)
1173 goto bad;
1174
1175 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1176 if (!alien)
1177 goto bad;
1178 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1179 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1180 BUG_ON(!l3);
1181
1182 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1183 if (!l3->shared) {
1184 /*
1185 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1186 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1187 */
1188 l3->shared = shared;
1189 shared = NULL;
1190 }
1191 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1192 if (!l3->alien) {
1193 l3->alien = alien;
1194 alien = NULL;
1195 }
1196 #endif
1197 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1198 kfree(shared);
1199 free_alien_cache(alien);
1200 }
1201 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1202 break;
1203 case CPU_ONLINE:
1204 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1205 break;
1206 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1207 case CPU_DEAD:
1208 /*
1209 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1210 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1211 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1212 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1213 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1214 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1215 */
1216 /* fall thru */
1217 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1218 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1219 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1220 struct array_cache *nc;
1221 struct array_cache *shared;
1222 struct array_cache **alien;
1223 cpumask_t mask;
1224
1225 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
1226 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1227 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1228 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1229 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1230
1231 if (!l3)
1232 goto free_array_cache;
1233
1234 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1235
1236 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1237 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1238 if (nc)
1239 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1240
1241 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1242 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1243 goto free_array_cache;
1244 }
1245
1246 shared = l3->shared;
1247 if (shared) {
1248 free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
1249 l3->shared->avail, node);
1250 l3->shared = NULL;
1251 }
1252
1253 alien = l3->alien;
1254 l3->alien = NULL;
1255
1256 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1257
1258 kfree(shared);
1259 if (alien) {
1260 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1261 free_alien_cache(alien);
1262 }
1263 free_array_cache:
1264 kfree(nc);
1265 }
1266 /*
1267 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1268 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1269 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1270 */
1271 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1272 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1273 if (!l3)
1274 continue;
1275 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1276 }
1277 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1278 break;
1279 #endif
1280 }
1281 return NOTIFY_OK;
1282 bad:
1283 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1284 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1285 }
1286
1287 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1288 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1289 };
1290
1291 /*
1292 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1293 */
1294 static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1295 int nodeid)
1296 {
1297 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1298
1299 BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
1300 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1301 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1302
1303 local_irq_disable();
1304 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1305 /*
1306 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1307 */
1308 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1309
1310 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1311 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1312 local_irq_enable();
1313 }
1314
1315 /*
1316 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1317 * before smp_init().
1318 */
1319 void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1320 {
1321 size_t left_over;
1322 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1323 struct cache_names *names;
1324 int i;
1325 int order;
1326
1327 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1328 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1329 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1330 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1331 }
1332
1333 /*
1334 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1335 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1336 */
1337 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1338 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1339
1340 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1341 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1342 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1343 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1344 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
1345 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1346 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1347 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1348 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1349 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1350 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1351 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1352 * head arrays.
1353 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1354 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1355 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1356 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1357 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1358 */
1359
1360 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1361 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1362 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1363 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1364 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1365 cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
1366
1367 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1368 cache_line_size());
1369
1370 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1371 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1372 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1373 if (cache_cache.num)
1374 break;
1375 }
1376 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
1377 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
1378 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
1379 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1380 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1381
1382 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1383 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1384 names = cache_names;
1385
1386 /*
1387 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1388 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1389 * bug.
1390 */
1391
1392 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
1393 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1394 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1395 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1396 NULL, NULL);
1397
1398 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1399 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
1400 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1401 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1402 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1403 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1404 NULL, NULL);
1405 }
1406
1407 slab_early_init = 0;
1408
1409 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1410 /*
1411 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1412 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1413 * eliminates "false sharing".
1414 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1415 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1416 */
1417 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1418 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
1419 sizes->cs_size,
1420 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1421 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1422 NULL, NULL);
1423 }
1424 init_lock_keys(sizes);
1425
1426 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
1427 sizes->cs_size,
1428 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1429 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1430 SLAB_PANIC,
1431 NULL, NULL);
1432 sizes++;
1433 names++;
1434 }
1435 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1436 {
1437 struct array_cache *ptr;
1438
1439 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1440
1441 local_irq_disable();
1442 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1443 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
1444 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1445 /*
1446 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1447 */
1448 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1449
1450 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1451 local_irq_enable();
1452
1453 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1454
1455 local_irq_disable();
1456 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
1457 != &initarray_generic.cache);
1458 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
1459 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1460 /*
1461 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1462 */
1463 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1464
1465 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1466 ptr;
1467 local_irq_enable();
1468 }
1469 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1470 {
1471 int node;
1472 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1473 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
1474 numa_node_id());
1475
1476 for_each_online_node(node) {
1477 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
1478 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1479
1480 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1481 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
1482 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
1483 node);
1484 }
1485 }
1486 }
1487
1488 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1489 {
1490 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1491 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1492 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
1493 enable_cpucache(cachep);
1494 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1495 }
1496
1497 /* Done! */
1498 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1499
1500 /*
1501 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1502 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1503 */
1504 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1505
1506 /*
1507 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1508 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1509 */
1510 }
1511
1512 static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1513 {
1514 int cpu;
1515
1516 /*
1517 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1518 */
1519 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1520 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1521 return 0;
1522 }
1523 __initcall(cpucache_init);
1524
1525 /*
1526 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1527 *
1528 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1529 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1530 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1531 */
1532 static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1533 {
1534 struct page *page;
1535 int nr_pages;
1536 int i;
1537
1538 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1539 /*
1540 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1541 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
1542 */
1543 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1544 #endif
1545 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1546
1547 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1548 if (!page)
1549 return NULL;
1550
1551 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1552 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1553 atomic_add(nr_pages, &slab_reclaim_pages);
1554 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_SLAB, nr_pages);
1555 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1556 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1557 return page_address(page);
1558 }
1559
1560 /*
1561 * Interface to system's page release.
1562 */
1563 static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1564 {
1565 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1566 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1567 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1568
1569 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_SLAB, nr_freed);
1570 while (i--) {
1571 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1572 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1573 page++;
1574 }
1575 if (current->reclaim_state)
1576 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1577 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
1578 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1579 atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
1580 }
1581
1582 static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1583 {
1584 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1585 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1586
1587 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1588 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1589 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1590 }
1591
1592 #if DEBUG
1593
1594 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1595 static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
1596 unsigned long caller)
1597 {
1598 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1599
1600 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1601
1602 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1603 return;
1604
1605 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1606 *addr++ = caller;
1607 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1608 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1609 {
1610 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1611 unsigned long svalue;
1612
1613 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1614 svalue = *sptr++;
1615 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
1616 *addr++ = svalue;
1617 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1618 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1619 break;
1620 }
1621 }
1622
1623 }
1624 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1625 }
1626 #endif
1627
1628 static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1629 {
1630 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1631 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1632
1633 memset(addr, val, size);
1634 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1635 }
1636
1637 static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1638 {
1639 int i;
1640 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
1641 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
1642 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
1643 printk("\n");
1644 }
1645 #endif
1646
1647 #if DEBUG
1648
1649 static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1650 {
1651 int i, size;
1652 char *realobj;
1653
1654 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1655 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
1656 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1657 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1658 }
1659
1660 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1661 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
1662 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1663 print_symbol("(%s)",
1664 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1665 printk("\n");
1666 }
1667 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1668 size = obj_size(cachep);
1669 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1670 int limit;
1671 limit = 16;
1672 if (i + limit > size)
1673 limit = size - i;
1674 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1675 }
1676 }
1677
1678 static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1679 {
1680 char *realobj;
1681 int size, i;
1682 int lines = 0;
1683
1684 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1685 size = obj_size(cachep);
1686
1687 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1688 char exp = POISON_FREE;
1689 if (i == size - 1)
1690 exp = POISON_END;
1691 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1692 int limit;
1693 /* Mismatch ! */
1694 /* Print header */
1695 if (lines == 0) {
1696 printk(KERN_ERR
1697 "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1698 realobj, size);
1699 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1700 }
1701 /* Hexdump the affected line */
1702 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1703 limit = 16;
1704 if (i + limit > size)
1705 limit = size - i;
1706 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1707 i += 16;
1708 lines++;
1709 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1710 if (lines > 5)
1711 break;
1712 }
1713 }
1714 if (lines != 0) {
1715 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1716 * exist:
1717 */
1718 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1719 unsigned int objnr;
1720
1721 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1722 if (objnr) {
1723 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1724 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1725 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1726 realobj, size);
1727 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1728 }
1729 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1730 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1731 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1732 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1733 realobj, size);
1734 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1735 }
1736 }
1737 }
1738 #endif
1739
1740 #if DEBUG
1741 /**
1742 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
1743 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1744 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1745 *
1746 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
1747 * destroyed.
1748 */
1749 static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1750 {
1751 int i;
1752 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1753 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1754
1755 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1756 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1757 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1758 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1759 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
1760 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1761 else
1762 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1763 #else
1764 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1765 #endif
1766 }
1767 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1768 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1769 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
1770 "was overwritten");
1771 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1772 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
1773 "was overwritten");
1774 }
1775 if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1776 (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1777 }
1778 }
1779 #else
1780 static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1781 {
1782 if (cachep->dtor) {
1783 int i;
1784 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1785 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1786 (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
1787 }
1788 }
1789 }
1790 #endif
1791
1792 /**
1793 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1794 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1795 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1796 *
1797 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
1798 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1799 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1800 */
1801 static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1802 {
1803 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1804
1805 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
1806 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1807 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1808
1809 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
1810 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1811 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1812 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1813 } else {
1814 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
1815 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1816 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1817 }
1818 }
1819
1820 /*
1821 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1822 * size of kmem_list3.
1823 */
1824 static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1825 {
1826 int node;
1827
1828 for_each_online_node(node) {
1829 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1830 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1831 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1832 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1833 }
1834 }
1835
1836 /**
1837 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1838 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1839 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1840 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1841 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1842 *
1843 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1844 *
1845 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1846 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1847 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1848 */
1849 static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1850 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1851 {
1852 unsigned long offslab_limit;
1853 size_t left_over = 0;
1854 int gfporder;
1855
1856 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1857 unsigned int num;
1858 size_t remainder;
1859
1860 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1861 if (!num)
1862 continue;
1863
1864 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
1865 /*
1866 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
1867 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
1868 * looping condition in cache_grow().
1869 */
1870 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
1871 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
1872
1873 if (num > offslab_limit)
1874 break;
1875 }
1876
1877 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1878 cachep->num = num;
1879 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1880 left_over = remainder;
1881
1882 /*
1883 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1884 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1885 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1886 */
1887 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1888 break;
1889
1890 /*
1891 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1892 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1893 */
1894 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1895 break;
1896
1897 /*
1898 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1899 */
1900 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1901 break;
1902 }
1903 return left_over;
1904 }
1905
1906 static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1907 {
1908 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
1909 enable_cpucache(cachep);
1910 return;
1911 }
1912 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
1913 /*
1914 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
1915 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
1916 * further caches will BUG().
1917 */
1918 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
1919
1920 /*
1921 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
1922 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
1923 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
1924 */
1925 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
1926 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
1927 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1928 else
1929 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
1930 } else {
1931 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1932 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1933
1934 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
1935 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
1936 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1937 } else {
1938 int node;
1939 for_each_online_node(node) {
1940 cachep->nodelists[node] =
1941 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
1942 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1943 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
1944 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
1945 }
1946 }
1947 }
1948 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
1949 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1950 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1951
1952 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
1953 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1954 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
1955 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
1956 cachep->batchcount = 1;
1957 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1958 }
1959
1960 /**
1961 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
1962 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
1963 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
1964 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
1965 * @flags: SLAB flags
1966 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
1967 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
1968 *
1969 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
1970 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
1971 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
1972 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
1973 *
1974 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
1975 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
1976 *
1977 * The flags are
1978 *
1979 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
1980 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
1981 *
1982 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
1983 * for buffer overruns.
1984 *
1985 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
1986 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
1987 * as davem.
1988 */
1989 struct kmem_cache *
1990 kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
1991 unsigned long flags,
1992 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
1993 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
1994 {
1995 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1996 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
1997
1998 /*
1999 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
2000 */
2001 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
2002 (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
2003 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
2004 name);
2005 BUG();
2006 }
2007
2008 /*
2009 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
2010 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
2011 */
2012 lock_cpu_hotplug();
2013
2014 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2015
2016 list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
2017 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
2018 char tmp;
2019 int res;
2020
2021 /*
2022 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
2023 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
2024 * area of the module. Print a warning.
2025 */
2026 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
2027 res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
2028 set_fs(old_fs);
2029 if (res) {
2030 printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
2031 pc->buffer_size);
2032 continue;
2033 }
2034
2035 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
2036 printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
2037 dump_stack();
2038 goto oops;
2039 }
2040 }
2041
2042 #if DEBUG
2043 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
2044 if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
2045 /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
2046 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
2047 "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
2048 flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
2049 }
2050 #if FORCED_DEBUG
2051 /*
2052 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2053 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2054 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2055 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2056 */
2057 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
2058 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
2059 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2060 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2061 #endif
2062 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2063 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2064 #endif
2065 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2066 BUG_ON(dtor);
2067
2068 /*
2069 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2070 * isn't available.
2071 */
2072 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
2073
2074 /*
2075 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
2076 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2077 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2078 */
2079 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2080 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2081 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2082 }
2083
2084 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2085
2086 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2087 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
2088 /*
2089 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2090 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2091 * one cacheline.
2092 */
2093 ralign = cache_line_size();
2094 while (size <= ralign / 2)
2095 ralign /= 2;
2096 } else {
2097 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2098 }
2099 /* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
2100 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2101 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
2102 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
2103 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2104 }
2105 /* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
2106 if (ralign < align) {
2107 ralign = align;
2108 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
2109 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2110 }
2111 /*
2112 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
2113 * the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
2114 */
2115 align = ralign;
2116
2117 /* Get cache's description obj. */
2118 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
2119 if (!cachep)
2120 goto oops;
2121
2122 #if DEBUG
2123 cachep->obj_size = size;
2124
2125 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2126 /* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
2127 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2128
2129 /* add space for red zone words */
2130 cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2131 size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
2132 }
2133 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2134 /* user store requires word alignment and
2135 * one word storage behind the end of the real
2136 * object.
2137 */
2138 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2139 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2140 }
2141 #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
2142 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2143 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2144 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
2145 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2146 }
2147 #endif
2148 #endif
2149
2150 /*
2151 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2152 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2153 * it too early on.)
2154 */
2155 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
2156 /*
2157 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2158 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2159 */
2160 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2161
2162 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2163
2164 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
2165
2166 if (!cachep->num) {
2167 printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2168 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2169 cachep = NULL;
2170 goto oops;
2171 }
2172 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2173 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
2174
2175 /*
2176 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2177 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2178 */
2179 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2180 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2181 left_over -= slab_size;
2182 }
2183
2184 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2185 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
2186 slab_size =
2187 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
2188 }
2189
2190 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2191 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2192 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2193 cachep->colour_off = align;
2194 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
2195 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2196 cachep->flags = flags;
2197 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
2198 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
2199 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2200 cachep->buffer_size = size;
2201
2202 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
2203 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
2204 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2205 cachep->dtor = dtor;
2206 cachep->name = name;
2207
2208
2209 setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
2210
2211 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2212 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2213 oops:
2214 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2215 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
2216 name);
2217 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2218 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2219 return cachep;
2220 }
2221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2222
2223 #if DEBUG
2224 static void check_irq_off(void)
2225 {
2226 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2227 }
2228
2229 static void check_irq_on(void)
2230 {
2231 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2232 }
2233
2234 static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2235 {
2236 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2237 check_irq_off();
2238 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
2239 #endif
2240 }
2241
2242 static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2243 {
2244 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2245 check_irq_off();
2246 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2247 #endif
2248 }
2249
2250 #else
2251 #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2252 #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2253 #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2254 #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
2255 #endif
2256
2257 static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2258 struct array_cache *ac,
2259 int force, int node);
2260
2261 static void do_drain(void *arg)
2262 {
2263 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
2264 struct array_cache *ac;
2265 int node = numa_node_id();
2266
2267 check_irq_off();
2268 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2269 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2270 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2271 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2272 ac->avail = 0;
2273 }
2274
2275 static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2276 {
2277 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2278 int node;
2279
2280 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
2281 check_irq_on();
2282 for_each_online_node(node) {
2283 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2284 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2285 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2286 }
2287
2288 for_each_online_node(node) {
2289 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2290 if (l3)
2291 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2292 }
2293 }
2294
2295 /*
2296 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2297 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2298 *
2299 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2300 */
2301 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2302 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
2303 {
2304 struct list_head *p;
2305 int nr_freed;
2306 struct slab *slabp;
2307
2308 nr_freed = 0;
2309 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
2310
2311 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2312 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2313 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2314 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2315 goto out;
2316 }
2317
2318 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
2319 #if DEBUG
2320 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
2321 #endif
2322 list_del(&slabp->list);
2323 /*
2324 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2325 * to the cache.
2326 */
2327 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
2328 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2329 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2330 nr_freed++;
2331 }
2332 out:
2333 return nr_freed;
2334 }
2335
2336 static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2337 {
2338 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2339 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2340
2341 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2342
2343 check_irq_on();
2344 for_each_online_node(i) {
2345 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2346 if (!l3)
2347 continue;
2348
2349 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2350
2351 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2352 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
2353 }
2354 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2355 }
2356
2357 /**
2358 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2359 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2360 *
2361 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2362 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2363 */
2364 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2365 {
2366 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2367
2368 return __cache_shrink(cachep);
2369 }
2370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2371
2372 /**
2373 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2374 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2375 *
2376 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
2377 * Returns 0 on success.
2378 *
2379 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2380 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2381 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2382 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2383 *
2384 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2385 *
2386 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2387 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2388 */
2389 int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2390 {
2391 int i;
2392 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2393
2394 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2395
2396 /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
2397 lock_cpu_hotplug();
2398
2399 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
2400 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2401 /*
2402 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2403 */
2404 list_del(&cachep->next);
2405 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2406
2407 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2408 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
2409 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2410 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2411 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2412 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2413 return 1;
2414 }
2415
2416 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2417 synchronize_rcu();
2418
2419 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2420 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
2421
2422 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2423 for_each_online_node(i) {
2424 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2425 if (l3) {
2426 kfree(l3->shared);
2427 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2428 kfree(l3);
2429 }
2430 }
2431 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2432 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2433 return 0;
2434 }
2435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2436
2437 /* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2438 static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2439 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2440 int nodeid)
2441 {
2442 struct slab *slabp;
2443
2444 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2445 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2446 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
2447 local_flags, nodeid);
2448 if (!slabp)
2449 return NULL;
2450 } else {
2451 slabp = objp + colour_off;
2452 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2453 }
2454 slabp->inuse = 0;
2455 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
2456 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2457 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2458 return slabp;
2459 }
2460
2461 static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2462 {
2463 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
2464 }
2465
2466 static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2467 struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
2468 {
2469 int i;
2470
2471 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2472 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
2473 #if DEBUG
2474 /* need to poison the objs? */
2475 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2476 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2477 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2478 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2479
2480 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2481 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2482 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2483 }
2484 /*
2485 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2486 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2487 * They must also be threaded.
2488 */
2489 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2490 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
2491 ctor_flags);
2492
2493 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2494 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2495 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2496 " end of an object");
2497 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2498 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2499 " start of an object");
2500 }
2501 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2502 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2503 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2504 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2505 #else
2506 if (cachep->ctor)
2507 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2508 #endif
2509 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
2510 }
2511 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
2512 slabp->free = 0;
2513 }
2514
2515 static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2516 {
2517 if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
2518 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2519 else
2520 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
2521 }
2522
2523 static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2524 int nodeid)
2525 {
2526 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2527 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2528
2529 slabp->inuse++;
2530 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2531 #if DEBUG
2532 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2533 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2534 #endif
2535 slabp->free = next;
2536
2537 return objp;
2538 }
2539
2540 static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2541 void *objp, int nodeid)
2542 {
2543 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2544
2545 #if DEBUG
2546 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2547 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2548
2549 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2550 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
2551 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2552 BUG();
2553 }
2554 #endif
2555 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2556 slabp->free = objnr;
2557 slabp->inuse--;
2558 }
2559
2560 /*
2561 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2562 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2563 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
2564 */
2565 static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2566 void *addr)
2567 {
2568 int nr_pages;
2569 struct page *page;
2570
2571 page = virt_to_page(addr);
2572
2573 nr_pages = 1;
2574 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2575 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2576
2577 do {
2578 page_set_cache(page, cache);
2579 page_set_slab(page, slab);
2580 page++;
2581 } while (--nr_pages);
2582 }
2583
2584 /*
2585 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2586 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2587 */
2588 static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
2589 {
2590 struct slab *slabp;
2591 void *objp;
2592 size_t offset;
2593 gfp_t local_flags;
2594 unsigned long ctor_flags;
2595 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2596
2597 /*
2598 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2599 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2600 */
2601 BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
2602 if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
2603 return 0;
2604
2605 ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
2606 local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
2607 if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2608 /*
2609 * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
2610 * this - it might need to know...
2611 */
2612 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2613
2614 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
2615 check_irq_off();
2616 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2617 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2618
2619 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2620 offset = l3->colour_next;
2621 l3->colour_next++;
2622 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2623 l3->colour_next = 0;
2624 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2625
2626 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2627
2628 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2629 local_irq_enable();
2630
2631 /*
2632 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2633 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2634 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2635 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2636 */
2637 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2638
2639 /*
2640 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2641 * 'nodeid'.
2642 */
2643 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
2644 if (!objp)
2645 goto failed;
2646
2647 /* Get slab management. */
2648 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
2649 if (!slabp)
2650 goto opps1;
2651
2652 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2653 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
2654
2655 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
2656
2657 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2658 local_irq_disable();
2659 check_irq_off();
2660 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2661
2662 /* Make slab active. */
2663 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
2664 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2665 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2666 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2667 return 1;
2668 opps1:
2669 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
2670 failed:
2671 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2672 local_irq_disable();
2673 return 0;
2674 }
2675
2676 #if DEBUG
2677
2678 /*
2679 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2680 * - detect bad pointers.
2681 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2682 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2683 */
2684 static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2685 {
2686 struct page *page;
2687
2688 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2689 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
2690 (unsigned long)objp);
2691 BUG();
2692 }
2693 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2694 if (!PageSlab(page)) {
2695 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
2696 (unsigned long)objp);
2697 BUG();
2698 }
2699 }
2700
2701 static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2702 {
2703 unsigned long redzone1, redzone2;
2704
2705 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2706 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2707
2708 /*
2709 * Redzone is ok.
2710 */
2711 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2712 return;
2713
2714 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2715 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2716 else
2717 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2718
2719 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
2720 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2721 }
2722
2723 static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2724 void *caller)
2725 {
2726 struct page *page;
2727 unsigned int objnr;
2728 struct slab *slabp;
2729
2730 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
2731 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2732 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2733
2734 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
2735
2736 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2737 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
2738 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2739 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2740 }
2741 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2742 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2743
2744 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2745
2746 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2747 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
2748
2749 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
2750 /*
2751 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
2752 * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
2753 * the cache-lock held.
2754 */
2755 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
2756 cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
2757 }
2758 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
2759 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2760 * call the destruction callback
2761 */
2762 cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
2763 }
2764 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2765 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2766 #endif
2767 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2768 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2769 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2770 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
2771 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2772 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2773 } else {
2774 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2775 }
2776 #else
2777 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2778 #endif
2779 }
2780 return objp;
2781 }
2782
2783 static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2784 {
2785 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2786 int entries = 0;
2787
2788 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2789 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2790 entries++;
2791 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2792 goto bad;
2793 }
2794 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
2795 bad:
2796 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2797 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2798 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
2799 for (i = 0;
2800 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2801 i++) {
2802 if (i % 16 == 0)
2803 printk("\n%03x:", i);
2804 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
2805 }
2806 printk("\n");
2807 BUG();
2808 }
2809 }
2810 #else
2811 #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2812 #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2813 #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2814 #endif
2815
2816 static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2817 {
2818 int batchcount;
2819 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2820 struct array_cache *ac;
2821
2822 check_irq_off();
2823 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2824 retry:
2825 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2826 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
2827 /*
2828 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2829 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2830 * refill bouncing.
2831 */
2832 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2833 }
2834 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
2835
2836 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2837 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2838
2839 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2840 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
2841 goto alloc_done;
2842
2843 while (batchcount > 0) {
2844 struct list_head *entry;
2845 struct slab *slabp;
2846 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2847 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2848 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2849 l3->free_touched = 1;
2850 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2851 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2852 goto must_grow;
2853 }
2854
2855 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2856 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2857 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
2858 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
2859 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2860 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2861 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2862
2863 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
2864 numa_node_id());
2865 }
2866 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2867
2868 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2869 list_del(&slabp->list);
2870 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
2871 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
2872 else
2873 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2874 }
2875
2876 must_grow:
2877 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
2878 alloc_done:
2879 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2880
2881 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
2882 int x;
2883 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
2884
2885 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
2886 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2887 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
2888 return NULL;
2889
2890 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
2891 goto retry;
2892 }
2893 ac->touched = 1;
2894 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
2895 }
2896
2897 static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2898 gfp_t flags)
2899 {
2900 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
2901 #if DEBUG
2902 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2903 #endif
2904 }
2905
2906 #if DEBUG
2907 static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2908 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
2909 {
2910 if (!objp)
2911 return objp;
2912 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2913 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2914 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2915 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2916 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
2917 else
2918 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2919 #else
2920 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2921 #endif
2922 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
2923 }
2924 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2925 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2926
2927 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2928 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
2929 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
2930 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
2931 " object was overwritten");
2932 printk(KERN_ERR
2933 "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
2934 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2935 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
2936 }
2937 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2938 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2939 }
2940 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2941 {
2942 struct slab *slabp;
2943 unsigned objnr;
2944
2945 slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
2946 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
2947 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
2948 }
2949 #endif
2950 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
2951 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2952 unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
2953
2954 if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2955 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2956
2957 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2958 }
2959 return objp;
2960 }
2961 #else
2962 #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
2963 #endif
2964
2965 static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2966 {
2967 void *objp;
2968 struct array_cache *ac;
2969
2970 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2971 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
2972 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
2973 if (objp != NULL)
2974 return objp;
2975 }
2976 #endif
2977
2978 check_irq_off();
2979 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2980 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
2981 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
2982 ac->touched = 1;
2983 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
2984 } else {
2985 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
2986 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
2987 }
2988 return objp;
2989 }
2990
2991 static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2992 gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2993 {
2994 unsigned long save_flags;
2995 void *objp;
2996
2997 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
2998
2999 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3000 objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3001 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3002 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
3003 caller);
3004 prefetchw(objp);
3005 return objp;
3006 }
3007
3008 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3009 /*
3010 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
3011 *
3012 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3013 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3014 */
3015 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3016 {
3017 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3018
3019 if (in_interrupt())
3020 return NULL;
3021 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
3022 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3023 nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
3024 else if (current->mempolicy)
3025 nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
3026 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
3027 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
3028 return NULL;
3029 }
3030
3031 /*
3032 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
3033 */
3034 static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3035 int nodeid)
3036 {
3037 struct list_head *entry;
3038 struct slab *slabp;
3039 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3040 void *obj;
3041 int x;
3042
3043 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3044 BUG_ON(!l3);
3045
3046 retry:
3047 check_irq_off();
3048 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3049 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3050 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3051 l3->free_touched = 1;
3052 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3053 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3054 goto must_grow;
3055 }
3056
3057 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3058 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3059 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3060
3061 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3062 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3063 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3064
3065 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
3066
3067 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
3068 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3069 l3->free_objects--;
3070 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3071 list_del(&slabp->list);
3072
3073 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3074 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3075 else
3076 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3077
3078 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3079 goto done;
3080
3081 must_grow:
3082 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3083 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3084
3085 if (!x)
3086 return NULL;
3087
3088 goto retry;
3089 done:
3090 return obj;
3091 }
3092 #endif
3093
3094 /*
3095 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3096 */
3097 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
3098 int node)
3099 {
3100 int i;
3101 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3102
3103 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3104 void *objp = objpp[i];
3105 struct slab *slabp;
3106
3107 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3108 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3109 list_del(&slabp->list);
3110 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
3111 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3112 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
3113 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3114 l3->free_objects++;
3115 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3116
3117 /* fixup slab chains */
3118 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3119 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3120 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3121 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3122 } else {
3123 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
3124 }
3125 } else {
3126 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3127 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3128 * other objects to be freed, too.
3129 */
3130 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3131 }
3132 }
3133 }
3134
3135 static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
3136 {
3137 int batchcount;
3138 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3139 int node = numa_node_id();
3140
3141 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3142 #if DEBUG
3143 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3144 #endif
3145 check_irq_off();
3146 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3147 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3148 if (l3->shared) {
3149 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
3150 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
3151 if (max) {
3152 if (batchcount > max)
3153 batchcount = max;
3154 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
3155 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
3156 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3157 goto free_done;
3158 }
3159 }
3160
3161 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
3162 free_done:
3163 #if STATS
3164 {
3165 int i = 0;
3166 struct list_head *p;
3167
3168 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3169 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
3170 struct slab *slabp;
3171
3172 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3173 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3174
3175 i++;
3176 p = p->next;
3177 }
3178 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3179 }
3180 #endif
3181 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3182 ac->avail -= batchcount;
3183 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
3184 }
3185
3186 /*
3187 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3188 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
3189 */
3190 static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3191 {
3192 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3193
3194 check_irq_off();
3195 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3196
3197 if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
3198 return;
3199
3200 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3201 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3202 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3203 return;
3204 } else {
3205 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3206 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3207 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3208 }
3209 }
3210
3211 /**
3212 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3213 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3214 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3215 *
3216 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3217 * if the cache has no available objects.
3218 */
3219 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3220 {
3221 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3222 }
3223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3224
3225 /**
3226 * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
3227 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
3228 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3229 *
3230 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
3231 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
3232 */
3233 void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3234 {
3235 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3236 if (ret)
3237 memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
3238 return ret;
3239 }
3240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
3241
3242 /**
3243 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3244 * be a slab entry.
3245 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3246 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3247 *
3248 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3249 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3250 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3251 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3252 * looks half-way sane.
3253 *
3254 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3255 */
3256 int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
3257 {
3258 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
3259 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
3260 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3261 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
3262 struct page *page;
3263
3264 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3265 goto out;
3266 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3267 goto out;
3268 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3269 goto out;
3270 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3271 goto out;
3272 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3273 goto out;
3274 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3275 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3276 goto out;
3277 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
3278 goto out;
3279 return 1;
3280 out:
3281 return 0;
3282 }
3283
3284 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3285 /**
3286 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3287 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3288 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3289 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3290 *
3291 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
3292 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
3293 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3294 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
3295 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
3296 */
3297 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3298 {
3299 unsigned long save_flags;
3300 void *ptr;
3301
3302 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3303 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3304
3305 if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
3306 !cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3307 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3308 else
3309 ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3310 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3311
3312 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
3313 __builtin_return_address(0));
3314
3315 return ptr;
3316 }
3317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3318
3319 void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3320 {
3321 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3322
3323 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3324 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3325 return NULL;
3326 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3327 }
3328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
3329 #endif
3330
3331 /**
3332 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
3333 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3334 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
3335 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
3336 */
3337 static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3338 void *caller)
3339 {
3340 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3341
3342 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3343 * __ with kmem_.
3344 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3345 * functions.
3346 */
3347 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3348 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3349 return NULL;
3350 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3351 }
3352
3353
3354 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3355 {
3356 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3357 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3358 #else
3359 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3360 #endif
3361 }
3362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3363
3364 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3365 void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3366 {
3367 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3368 }
3369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
3370 #endif
3371
3372 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3373 /**
3374 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
3375 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
3376 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
3377 *
3378 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3379 */
3380 void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
3381 {
3382 int i;
3383 struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
3384
3385 if (!pdata)
3386 return NULL;
3387
3388 /*
3389 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
3390 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
3391 * that we have allocated then....
3392 */
3393 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3394 int node = cpu_to_node(i);
3395
3396 if (node_online(node))
3397 pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
3398 else
3399 pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
3400
3401 if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
3402 goto unwind_oom;
3403 memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
3404 }
3405
3406 /* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
3407 return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
3408
3409 unwind_oom:
3410 while (--i >= 0) {
3411 if (!cpu_possible(i))
3412 continue;
3413 kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
3414 }
3415 kfree(pdata);
3416 return NULL;
3417 }
3418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
3419 #endif
3420
3421 /**
3422 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3423 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3424 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3425 *
3426 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3427 * cache.
3428 */
3429 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3430 {
3431 unsigned long flags;
3432
3433 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3434
3435 local_irq_save(flags);
3436 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
3437 local_irq_restore(flags);
3438 }
3439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3440
3441 /**
3442 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3443 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3444 *
3445 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3446 *
3447 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3448 * or you will run into trouble.
3449 */
3450 void kfree(const void *objp)
3451 {
3452 struct kmem_cache *c;
3453 unsigned long flags;
3454
3455 if (unlikely(!objp))
3456 return;
3457 local_irq_save(flags);
3458 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3459 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3460 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
3461 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
3462 local_irq_restore(flags);
3463 }
3464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3465
3466 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3467 /**
3468 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
3469 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
3470 *
3471 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
3472 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
3473 */
3474 void free_percpu(const void *objp)
3475 {
3476 int i;
3477 struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
3478
3479 /*
3480 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
3481 */
3482 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
3483 kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
3484 kfree(p);
3485 }
3486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
3487 #endif
3488
3489 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3490 {
3491 return obj_size(cachep);
3492 }
3493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3494
3495 const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3496 {
3497 return cachep->name;
3498 }
3499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3500
3501 /*
3502 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
3503 */
3504 static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3505 {
3506 int node;
3507 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3508 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3509 struct array_cache **new_alien;
3510
3511 for_each_online_node(node) {
3512
3513 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3514 if (!new_alien)
3515 goto fail;
3516
3517 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3518 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
3519 0xbaadf00d);
3520 if (!new_shared) {
3521 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3522 goto fail;
3523 }
3524
3525 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3526 if (l3) {
3527 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3528
3529 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3530
3531 if (shared)
3532 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3533 shared->avail, node);
3534
3535 l3->shared = new_shared;
3536 if (!l3->alien) {
3537 l3->alien = new_alien;
3538 new_alien = NULL;
3539 }
3540 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3541 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3542 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3543 kfree(shared);
3544 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3545 continue;
3546 }
3547 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3548 if (!l3) {
3549 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3550 kfree(new_shared);
3551 goto fail;
3552 }
3553
3554 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3555 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
3556 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3557 l3->shared = new_shared;
3558 l3->alien = new_alien;
3559 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3560 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3561 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3562 }
3563 return 0;
3564
3565 fail:
3566 if (!cachep->next.next) {
3567 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3568 node--;
3569 while (node >= 0) {
3570 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3571 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3572
3573 kfree(l3->shared);
3574 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3575 kfree(l3);
3576 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3577 }
3578 node--;
3579 }
3580 }
3581 return -ENOMEM;
3582 }
3583
3584 struct ccupdate_struct {
3585 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3586 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3587 };
3588
3589 static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3590 {
3591 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
3592 struct array_cache *old;
3593
3594 check_irq_off();
3595 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3596
3597 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3598 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3599 }
3600
3601 /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
3602 static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3603 int batchcount, int shared)
3604 {
3605 struct ccupdate_struct new;
3606 int i, err;
3607
3608 memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3609 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
3610 new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
3611 batchcount);
3612 if (!new.new[i]) {
3613 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
3614 kfree(new.new[i]);
3615 return -ENOMEM;
3616 }
3617 }
3618 new.cachep = cachep;
3619
3620 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
3621
3622 check_irq_on();
3623 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3624 cachep->limit = limit;
3625 cachep->shared = shared;
3626
3627 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
3628 struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
3629 if (!ccold)
3630 continue;
3631 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3632 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3633 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3634 kfree(ccold);
3635 }
3636
3637 err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
3638 if (err) {
3639 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
3640 cachep->name, -err);
3641 BUG();
3642 }
3643 return 0;
3644 }
3645
3646 /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3647 static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3648 {
3649 int err;
3650 int limit, shared;
3651
3652 /*
3653 * The head array serves three purposes:
3654 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3655 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
3656 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
3657 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3658 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3659 * Bonwick.
3660 */
3661 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
3662 limit = 1;
3663 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
3664 limit = 8;
3665 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
3666 limit = 24;
3667 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
3668 limit = 54;
3669 else
3670 limit = 120;
3671
3672 /*
3673 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
3674 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3675 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3676 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3677 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3678 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3679 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3680 */
3681 shared = 0;
3682 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3683 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
3684 shared = 8;
3685 #endif
3686
3687 #if DEBUG
3688 /*
3689 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3690 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
3691 */
3692 if (limit > 32)
3693 limit = 32;
3694 #endif
3695 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
3696 if (err)
3697 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
3698 cachep->name, -err);
3699 }
3700
3701 /*
3702 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3703 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
3704 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
3705 */
3706 void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
3707 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
3708 {
3709 int tofree;
3710
3711 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
3712 return;
3713 if (ac->touched && !force) {
3714 ac->touched = 0;
3715 } else {
3716 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3717 if (ac->avail) {
3718 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
3719 if (tofree > ac->avail)
3720 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
3721 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
3722 ac->avail -= tofree;
3723 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
3724 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
3725 }
3726 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3727 }
3728 }
3729
3730 /**
3731 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3732 * @unused: unused parameter
3733 *
3734 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
3735 * Purpose:
3736 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
3737 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
3738 *
3739 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
3740 * again on the next iteration.
3741 */
3742 static void cache_reap(void *unused)
3743 {
3744 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
3745 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3746 int node = numa_node_id();
3747
3748 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
3749 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
3750 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
3751 REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
3752 return;
3753 }
3754
3755 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
3756 check_irq_on();
3757
3758 /*
3759 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
3760 * have established with reasonable certainty that
3761 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
3762 */
3763 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
3764
3765 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
3766
3767 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
3768
3769 /*
3770 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
3771 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
3772 */
3773 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
3774 goto next;
3775
3776 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3777
3778 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
3779
3780 if (l3->free_touched)
3781 l3->free_touched = 0;
3782 else {
3783 int freed;
3784
3785 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
3786 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
3787 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
3788 }
3789 next:
3790 cond_resched();
3791 }
3792 check_irq_on();
3793 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3794 next_reap_node();
3795 refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
3796 /* Set up the next iteration */
3797 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
3798 }
3799
3800 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3801
3802 static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
3803 {
3804 /*
3805 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
3806 * without _too_ many complaints.
3807 */
3808 #if STATS
3809 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
3810 #else
3811 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
3812 #endif
3813 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
3814 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
3815 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
3816 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
3817 #if STATS
3818 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
3819 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
3820 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
3821 #endif
3822 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3823 }
3824
3825 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3826 {
3827 loff_t n = *pos;
3828 struct list_head *p;
3829
3830 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3831 if (!n)
3832 print_slabinfo_header(m);
3833 p = cache_chain.next;
3834 while (n--) {
3835 p = p->next;
3836 if (p == &cache_chain)
3837 return NULL;
3838 }
3839 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
3840 }
3841
3842 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3843 {
3844 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
3845 ++*pos;
3846 return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
3847 NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
3848 }
3849
3850 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3851 {
3852 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3853 }
3854
3855 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3856 {
3857 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
3858 struct slab *slabp;
3859 unsigned long active_objs;
3860 unsigned long num_objs;
3861 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
3862 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3863 const char *name;
3864 char *error = NULL;
3865 int node;
3866 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3867
3868 active_objs = 0;
3869 num_slabs = 0;
3870 for_each_online_node(node) {
3871 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3872 if (!l3)
3873 continue;
3874
3875 check_irq_on();
3876 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3877
3878 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
3879 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
3880 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
3881 active_objs += cachep->num;
3882 active_slabs++;
3883 }
3884 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
3885 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
3886 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
3887 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
3888 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
3889 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
3890 active_slabs++;
3891 }
3892 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
3893 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
3894 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
3895 num_slabs++;
3896 }
3897 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3898 if (l3->shared)
3899 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3900
3901 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3902 }
3903 num_slabs += active_slabs;
3904 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3905 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
3906 error = "free_objects accounting error";
3907
3908 name = cachep->name;
3909 if (error)
3910 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
3911
3912 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3913 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
3914 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
3915 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
3916 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3917 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
3918 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
3919 #if STATS
3920 { /* list3 stats */
3921 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
3922 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
3923 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
3924 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
3925 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
3926 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
3927 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3928 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
3929 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
3930
3931 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
3932 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
3933 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
3934 node_frees, overflows);
3935 }
3936 /* cpu stats */
3937 {
3938 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
3939 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
3940 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
3941 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
3942
3943 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
3944 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
3945 }
3946 #endif
3947 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3948 return 0;
3949 }
3950
3951 /*
3952 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
3953 *
3954 * Output layout:
3955 * cache-name
3956 * num-active-objs
3957 * total-objs
3958 * object size
3959 * num-active-slabs
3960 * total-slabs
3961 * num-pages-per-slab
3962 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
3963 */
3964
3965 struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
3966 .start = s_start,
3967 .next = s_next,
3968 .stop = s_stop,
3969 .show = s_show,
3970 };
3971
3972 #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
3973 /**
3974 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
3975 * @file: unused
3976 * @buffer: user buffer
3977 * @count: data length
3978 * @ppos: unused
3979 */
3980 ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
3981 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3982 {
3983 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
3984 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
3985 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3986
3987 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
3988 return -EINVAL;
3989 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
3990 return -EFAULT;
3991 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
3992
3993 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
3994 if (!tmp)
3995 return -EINVAL;
3996 *tmp = '\0';
3997 tmp++;
3998 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
3999 return -EINVAL;
4000
4001 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
4002 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4003 res = -EINVAL;
4004 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
4005 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
4006 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4007 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
4008 res = 0;
4009 } else {
4010 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
4011 batchcount, shared);
4012 }
4013 break;
4014 }
4015 }
4016 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4017 if (res >= 0)
4018 res = count;
4019 return res;
4020 }
4021
4022 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4023
4024 static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4025 {
4026 loff_t n = *pos;
4027 struct list_head *p;
4028
4029 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4030 p = cache_chain.next;
4031 while (n--) {
4032 p = p->next;
4033 if (p == &cache_chain)
4034 return NULL;
4035 }
4036 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4037 }
4038
4039 static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4040 {
4041 unsigned long *p;
4042 int l;
4043 if (!v)
4044 return 1;
4045 l = n[1];
4046 p = n + 2;
4047 while (l) {
4048 int i = l/2;
4049 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4050 if (*q == v) {
4051 q[1]++;
4052 return 1;
4053 }
4054 if (*q > v) {
4055 l = i;
4056 } else {
4057 p = q + 2;
4058 l -= i + 1;
4059 }
4060 }
4061 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4062 return 0;
4063 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4064 p[0] = v;
4065 p[1] = 1;
4066 return 1;
4067 }
4068
4069 static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4070 {
4071 void *p;
4072 int i;
4073 if (n[0] == n[1])
4074 return;
4075 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4076 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4077 continue;
4078 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4079 return;
4080 }
4081 }
4082
4083 static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4084 {
4085 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4086 char *modname;
4087 const char *name;
4088 unsigned long offset, size;
4089 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
4090
4091 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
4092
4093 if (name) {
4094 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4095 if (modname)
4096 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4097 return;
4098 }
4099 #endif
4100 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4101 }
4102
4103 static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4104 {
4105 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
4106 struct slab *slabp;
4107 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4108 const char *name;
4109 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4110 int node;
4111 int i;
4112
4113 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4114 return 0;
4115 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4116 return 0;
4117
4118 /* OK, we can do it */
4119
4120 n[1] = 0;
4121
4122 for_each_online_node(node) {
4123 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4124 if (!l3)
4125 continue;
4126
4127 check_irq_on();
4128 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4129
4130 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
4131 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4132 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
4133 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4134 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4135 }
4136 name = cachep->name;
4137 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4138 /* Increase the buffer size */
4139 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4140 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4141 if (!m->private) {
4142 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4143 m->private = n;
4144 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4145 return -ENOMEM;
4146 }
4147 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4148 kfree(n);
4149 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4150 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4151 m->count = m->size;
4152 return 0;
4153 }
4154 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4155 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4156 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4157 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4158 }
4159 return 0;
4160 }
4161
4162 struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4163 .start = leaks_start,
4164 .next = s_next,
4165 .stop = s_stop,
4166 .show = leaks_show,
4167 };
4168 #endif
4169 #endif
4170
4171 /**
4172 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4173 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4174 *
4175 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4176 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4177 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4178 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4179 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4180 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4181 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4182 */
4183 unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
4184 {
4185 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
4186 return 0;
4187
4188 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
4189 }