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1 /*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
87 */
88
89 #include <linux/slab.h>
90 #include "slab.h"
91 #include <linux/mm.h>
92 #include <linux/poison.h>
93 #include <linux/swap.h>
94 #include <linux/cache.h>
95 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
96 #include <linux/init.h>
97 #include <linux/compiler.h>
98 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
99 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
100 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
101 #include <linux/notifier.h>
102 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
103 #include <linux/cpu.h>
104 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
105 #include <linux/module.h>
106 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
107 #include <linux/string.h>
108 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
109 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
110 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
111 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
112 #include <linux/mutex.h>
113 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
114 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
115 #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
116 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
117 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
118 #include <linux/memory.h>
119 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
120
121 #include <net/sock.h>
122
123 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
124 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
125 #include <asm/page.h>
126
127 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
128
129 #include "internal.h"
130
131 /*
132 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
133 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
134 *
135 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
136 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
137 *
138 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
139 */
140
141 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
142 #define DEBUG 1
143 #define STATS 1
144 #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
145 #else
146 #define DEBUG 0
147 #define STATS 0
148 #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
149 #endif
150
151 /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
152 #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
153 #define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
154
155 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
156 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
157 #endif
158
159 /*
160 * true if a page was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves for network-based
161 * swap
162 */
163 static bool pfmemalloc_active __read_mostly;
164
165 /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
166 #if DEBUG
167 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
168 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
169 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
170 SLAB_STORE_USER | \
171 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
172 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
173 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
174 #else
175 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
176 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
177 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
178 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
179 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
180 #endif
181
182 /*
183 * kmem_bufctl_t:
184 *
185 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
186 * linked offsets.
187 *
188 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
189 * slab an object belongs to.
190 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
191 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
192 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
193 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
194 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
195 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
196 * to have too many per slab.
197 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
198 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
199 */
200
201 typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
202 #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
203 #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
204 #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
205 #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
206
207 /*
208 * struct slab_rcu
209 *
210 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
211 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
212 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
213 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
214 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
215 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
216 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
217 *
218 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
219 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
220 */
221 struct slab_rcu {
222 struct rcu_head head;
223 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
224 void *addr;
225 };
226
227 /*
228 * struct slab
229 *
230 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
231 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
232 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
233 */
234 struct slab {
235 union {
236 struct {
237 struct list_head list;
238 unsigned long colouroff;
239 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
240 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
241 kmem_bufctl_t free;
242 unsigned short nodeid;
243 };
244 struct slab_rcu __slab_cover_slab_rcu;
245 };
246 };
247
248 /*
249 * struct array_cache
250 *
251 * Purpose:
252 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
253 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
254 * - reduce spinlock operations
255 *
256 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
257 * footprint.
258 *
259 */
260 struct array_cache {
261 unsigned int avail;
262 unsigned int limit;
263 unsigned int batchcount;
264 unsigned int touched;
265 spinlock_t lock;
266 void *entry[]; /*
267 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
268 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
269 * the entries.
270 *
271 * Entries should not be directly dereferenced as
272 * entries belonging to slabs marked pfmemalloc will
273 * have the lower bits set SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC
274 */
275 };
276
277 #define SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC 1
278 static inline bool is_obj_pfmemalloc(void *objp)
279 {
280 return (unsigned long)objp & SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC;
281 }
282
283 static inline void set_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
284 {
285 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp | SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
286 return;
287 }
288
289 static inline void clear_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
290 {
291 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp & ~SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
292 }
293
294 /*
295 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
296 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
297 */
298 #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
299 struct arraycache_init {
300 struct array_cache cache;
301 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
302 };
303
304 /*
305 * The slab lists for all objects.
306 */
307 struct kmem_list3 {
308 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
309 struct list_head slabs_full;
310 struct list_head slabs_free;
311 unsigned long free_objects;
312 unsigned int free_limit;
313 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
314 spinlock_t list_lock;
315 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
316 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
317 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
318 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
319 };
320
321 /*
322 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
323 */
324 #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
325 static struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
326 #define CACHE_CACHE 0
327 #define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
328 #define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
329
330 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
331 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
332 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
333 int node);
334 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
335 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
336
337 /*
338 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
339 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
340 */
341 static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
342 {
343 extern void __bad_size(void);
344
345 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
346 int i = 0;
347
348 #define CACHE(x) \
349 if (size <=x) \
350 return i; \
351 else \
352 i++;
353 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
354 #undef CACHE
355 __bad_size();
356 } else
357 __bad_size();
358 return 0;
359 }
360
361 static int slab_early_init = 1;
362
363 #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
364 #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
365
366 static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
367 {
368 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
369 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
371 parent->shared = NULL;
372 parent->alien = NULL;
373 parent->colour_next = 0;
374 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
375 parent->free_objects = 0;
376 parent->free_touched = 0;
377 }
378
379 #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
380 do { \
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
382 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
383 } while (0)
384
385 #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
386 do { \
387 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
388 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
389 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
390 } while (0)
391
392 #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
393 #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
394
395 #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
396 /*
397 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
398 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
399 *
400 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
401 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
402 */
403 #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
404 #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
405
406 #if STATS
407 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
408 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
409 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
410 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
411 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
412 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
413 do { \
414 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
415 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
416 } while (0)
417 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
418 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
419 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
420 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
421 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
422 do { \
423 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
424 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
425 } while (0)
426 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
427 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
428 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
429 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
430 #else
431 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
432 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
433 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
434 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
435 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
436 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
437 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
438 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
439 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
440 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
441 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
442 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
443 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
444 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
445 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
446 #endif
447
448 #if DEBUG
449
450 /*
451 * memory layout of objects:
452 * 0 : objp
453 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
454 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
455 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
456 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
457 * redzone word.
458 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
459 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
460 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
461 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
462 */
463 static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
464 {
465 return cachep->obj_offset;
466 }
467
468 static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
469 {
470 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
471 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
472 sizeof(unsigned long long));
473 }
474
475 static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
476 {
477 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
478 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
479 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
480 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
481 REDZONE_ALIGN);
482 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
483 sizeof(unsigned long long));
484 }
485
486 static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
487 {
488 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
489 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
490 }
491
492 #else
493
494 #define obj_offset(x) 0
495 #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
496 #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
497 #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
498
499 #endif
500
501 /*
502 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
503 * overridden on the command line.
504 */
505 #define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
506 #define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
507 static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
508 static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
509
510 static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
511 {
512 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
513 return page->slab_cache;
514 }
515
516 static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
517 {
518 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
519
520 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
521 return page->slab_page;
522 }
523
524 static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
525 unsigned int idx)
526 {
527 return slab->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
528 }
529
530 /*
531 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
532 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
533 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
534 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
535 */
536 static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
537 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
538 {
539 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
540 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
541 }
542
543 /*
544 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
545 */
546 struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
547 #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
548 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
549 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
550 #undef CACHE
551 };
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
553
554 /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
555 struct cache_names {
556 char *name;
557 char *name_dma;
558 };
559
560 static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
561 #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
562 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
563 {NULL,}
564 #undef CACHE
565 };
566
567 static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
568 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
569 static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
570 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
571
572 /* internal cache of cache description objs */
573 static struct kmem_list3 *kmem_cache_nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
574 static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
575 .nodelists = kmem_cache_nodelists,
576 .batchcount = 1,
577 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
578 .shared = 1,
579 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
580 .name = "kmem_cache",
581 };
582
583 #define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
584
585 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
586
587 /*
588 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
589 * for other slabs "off slab".
590 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
591 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
592 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
593 *
594 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
595 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
596 * then comes back up during hotplug
597 */
598 static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
599 static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
600
601 static struct lock_class_key debugobj_l3_key;
602 static struct lock_class_key debugobj_alc_key;
603
604 static void slab_set_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
605 struct lock_class_key *l3_key, struct lock_class_key *alc_key,
606 int q)
607 {
608 struct array_cache **alc;
609 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
610 int r;
611
612 l3 = cachep->nodelists[q];
613 if (!l3)
614 return;
615
616 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, l3_key);
617 alc = l3->alien;
618 /*
619 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
620 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
621 * work even without alien caches.
622 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
623 * for alloc_alien_cache,
624 */
625 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
626 return;
627 for_each_node(r) {
628 if (alc[r])
629 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock, alc_key);
630 }
631 }
632
633 static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
634 {
635 slab_set_lock_classes(cachep, &debugobj_l3_key, &debugobj_alc_key, node);
636 }
637
638 static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
639 {
640 int node;
641
642 for_each_online_node(node)
643 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
644 }
645
646 static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
647 {
648 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
649
650 if (slab_state < UP)
651 return;
652
653 for (s = malloc_sizes; s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX; s++) {
654 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
655
656 l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
657 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
658 continue;
659
660 slab_set_lock_classes(s->cs_cachep, &on_slab_l3_key,
661 &on_slab_alc_key, q);
662 }
663 }
664
665 static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
666 {
667 int node;
668
669 for_each_node(node)
670 init_node_lock_keys(node);
671 }
672 #else
673 static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
674 {
675 }
676
677 static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
678 {
679 }
680
681 static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
682 {
683 }
684
685 static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
686 {
687 }
688 #endif
689
690 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
691
692 static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
693 {
694 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
695 }
696
697 static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
698 gfp_t gfpflags)
699 {
700 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
701
702 #if DEBUG
703 /* This happens if someone tries to call
704 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
705 * the generic caches are initialized.
706 */
707 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
708 #endif
709 if (!size)
710 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
711
712 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
713 csizep++;
714
715 /*
716 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
717 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
718 * for large kmalloc calls required.
719 */
720 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
721 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
722 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
723 #endif
724 return csizep->cs_cachep;
725 }
726
727 static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
728 {
729 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
730 }
731
732 static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
733 {
734 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
735 }
736
737 /*
738 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
739 */
740 static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
741 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
742 unsigned int *num)
743 {
744 int nr_objs;
745 size_t mgmt_size;
746 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
747
748 /*
749 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
750 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
751 * slab is used for:
752 *
753 * - The struct slab
754 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
755 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
756 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
757 *
758 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
759 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
760 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
761 * correct alignment when allocated.
762 */
763 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
764 mgmt_size = 0;
765 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
766
767 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
768 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
769 } else {
770 /*
771 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
772 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
773 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
774 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
775 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
776 * into account.
777 */
778 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
779 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
780
781 /*
782 * This calculated number will be either the right
783 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
784 */
785 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
786 > slab_size)
787 nr_objs--;
788
789 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
790 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
791
792 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
793 }
794 *num = nr_objs;
795 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
796 }
797
798 #if DEBUG
799 #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
800
801 static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
802 char *msg)
803 {
804 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
805 function, cachep->name, msg);
806 dump_stack();
807 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
808 }
809 #endif
810
811 /*
812 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
813 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
814 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
815 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
816 * line
817 */
818
819 static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
820 static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
821 {
822 use_alien_caches = 0;
823 return 1;
824 }
825 __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
826
827 static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
828 {
829 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
830 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
831 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
832 slab_max_order_set = true;
833
834 return 1;
835 }
836 __setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
837
838 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
839 /*
840 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
841 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
842 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
843 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
844 */
845 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
846
847 static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
848 {
849 int node;
850
851 node = next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu), node_online_map);
852 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
853 node = first_node(node_online_map);
854
855 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = node;
856 }
857
858 static void next_reap_node(void)
859 {
860 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
861
862 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
863 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
864 node = first_node(node_online_map);
865 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
866 }
867
868 #else
869 #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
870 #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
871 #endif
872
873 /*
874 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
875 * via the workqueue/eventd.
876 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
877 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
878 * lock.
879 */
880 static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
881 {
882 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
883
884 /*
885 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
886 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
887 * at that time.
888 */
889 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
890 init_reap_node(cpu);
891 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
892 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
893 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
894 }
895 }
896
897 static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
898 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
899 {
900 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
901 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
902
903 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
904 /*
905 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
906 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
907 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
908 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
909 * not scan such objects.
910 */
911 kmemleak_no_scan(nc);
912 if (nc) {
913 nc->avail = 0;
914 nc->limit = entries;
915 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
916 nc->touched = 0;
917 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
918 }
919 return nc;
920 }
921
922 static inline bool is_slab_pfmemalloc(struct slab *slabp)
923 {
924 struct page *page = virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem);
925
926 return PageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
927 }
928
929 /* Clears pfmemalloc_active if no slabs have pfmalloc set */
930 static void recheck_pfmemalloc_active(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
931 struct array_cache *ac)
932 {
933 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
934 struct slab *slabp;
935 unsigned long flags;
936
937 if (!pfmemalloc_active)
938 return;
939
940 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
941 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
942 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
943 goto out;
944
945 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
946 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
947 goto out;
948
949 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
950 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
951 goto out;
952
953 pfmemalloc_active = false;
954 out:
955 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
956 }
957
958 static void *__ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
959 gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
960 {
961 int i;
962 void *objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
963
964 /* Ensure the caller is allowed to use objects from PFMEMALLOC slab */
965 if (unlikely(is_obj_pfmemalloc(objp))) {
966 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
967
968 if (gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)) {
969 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
970 return objp;
971 }
972
973 /* The caller cannot use PFMEMALLOC objects, find another one */
974 for (i = 0; i < ac->avail; i++) {
975 /* If a !PFMEMALLOC object is found, swap them */
976 if (!is_obj_pfmemalloc(ac->entry[i])) {
977 objp = ac->entry[i];
978 ac->entry[i] = ac->entry[ac->avail];
979 ac->entry[ac->avail] = objp;
980 return objp;
981 }
982 }
983
984 /*
985 * If there are empty slabs on the slabs_free list and we are
986 * being forced to refill the cache, mark this one !pfmemalloc.
987 */
988 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
989 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_free) && force_refill) {
990 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
991 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(virt_to_head_page(slabp->s_mem));
992 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
993 recheck_pfmemalloc_active(cachep, ac);
994 return objp;
995 }
996
997 /* No !PFMEMALLOC objects available */
998 ac->avail++;
999 objp = NULL;
1000 }
1001
1002 return objp;
1003 }
1004
1005 static inline void *ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1006 struct array_cache *ac, gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
1007 {
1008 void *objp;
1009
1010 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1011 objp = __ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
1012 else
1013 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1014
1015 return objp;
1016 }
1017
1018 static void *__ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
1019 void *objp)
1020 {
1021 if (unlikely(pfmemalloc_active)) {
1022 /* Some pfmemalloc slabs exist, check if this is one */
1023 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
1024 if (PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
1025 set_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
1026 }
1027
1028 return objp;
1029 }
1030
1031 static inline void ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
1032 void *objp)
1033 {
1034 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1035 objp = __ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
1036
1037 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1038 }
1039
1040 /*
1041 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
1042 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
1043 *
1044 * Return the number of entries transferred.
1045 */
1046 static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
1047 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
1048 {
1049 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
1050 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
1051
1052 if (!nr)
1053 return 0;
1054
1055 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
1056 sizeof(void *) *nr);
1057
1058 from->avail -= nr;
1059 to->avail += nr;
1060 return nr;
1061 }
1062
1063 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1064
1065 #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1066 #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1067
1068 static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
1069 {
1070 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1071 }
1072
1073 static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1074 {
1075 }
1076
1077 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1078 {
1079 return 0;
1080 }
1081
1082 static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1083 gfp_t flags)
1084 {
1085 return NULL;
1086 }
1087
1088 static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1089 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1090 {
1091 return NULL;
1092 }
1093
1094 #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1095
1096 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
1097 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
1098
1099 static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
1100 {
1101 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
1102 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
1103 int i;
1104
1105 if (limit > 1)
1106 limit = 12;
1107 ac_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
1108 if (ac_ptr) {
1109 for_each_node(i) {
1110 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
1111 continue;
1112 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
1113 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
1114 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1115 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1116 kfree(ac_ptr);
1117 return NULL;
1118 }
1119 }
1120 }
1121 return ac_ptr;
1122 }
1123
1124 static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1125 {
1126 int i;
1127
1128 if (!ac_ptr)
1129 return;
1130 for_each_node(i)
1131 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1132 kfree(ac_ptr);
1133 }
1134
1135 static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1136 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
1137 {
1138 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1139
1140 if (ac->avail) {
1141 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
1142 /*
1143 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1144 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1145 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1146 */
1147 if (rl3->shared)
1148 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
1149
1150 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
1151 ac->avail = 0;
1152 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1153 }
1154 }
1155
1156 /*
1157 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1158 */
1159 static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1160 {
1161 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
1162
1163 if (l3->alien) {
1164 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1165
1166 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1167 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1168 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1169 }
1170 }
1171 }
1172
1173 static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1174 struct array_cache **alien)
1175 {
1176 int i = 0;
1177 struct array_cache *ac;
1178 unsigned long flags;
1179
1180 for_each_online_node(i) {
1181 ac = alien[i];
1182 if (ac) {
1183 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1184 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1186 }
1187 }
1188 }
1189
1190 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1191 {
1192 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1193 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1194 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1195 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1196 int node;
1197
1198 node = numa_mem_id();
1199
1200 /*
1201 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1202 * cache on this cpu.
1203 */
1204 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
1205 return 0;
1206
1207 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1208 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1209 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1210 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
1211 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
1212 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1213 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1214 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1215 }
1216 ac_put_obj(cachep, alien, objp);
1217 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1218 } else {
1219 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1220 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1221 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1222 }
1223 return 1;
1224 }
1225 #endif
1226
1227 /*
1228 * Allocates and initializes nodelists for a node on each slab cache, used for
1229 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_list3
1230 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
1231 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing nodelists are not replaced if
1232 * already in use.
1233 *
1234 * Must hold slab_mutex.
1235 */
1236 static int init_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1237 {
1238 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1239 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1240 const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1241
1242 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1243 /*
1244 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1245 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1246 * node has not already allocated this
1247 */
1248 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1249 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1250 if (!l3)
1251 return -ENOMEM;
1252 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1253 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1254 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1255
1256 /*
1257 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1258 * go. slab_mutex is sufficient
1259 * protection here.
1260 */
1261 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1262 }
1263
1264 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1265 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1266 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1267 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1268 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1269 }
1270 return 0;
1271 }
1272
1273 static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
1274 {
1275 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1276 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1277 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
1278 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
1279
1280 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1281 struct array_cache *nc;
1282 struct array_cache *shared;
1283 struct array_cache **alien;
1284
1285 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1286 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1287 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1288 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1289
1290 if (!l3)
1291 goto free_array_cache;
1292
1293 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1294
1295 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1296 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1297 if (nc)
1298 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1299
1300 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
1301 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1302 goto free_array_cache;
1303 }
1304
1305 shared = l3->shared;
1306 if (shared) {
1307 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1308 shared->avail, node);
1309 l3->shared = NULL;
1310 }
1311
1312 alien = l3->alien;
1313 l3->alien = NULL;
1314
1315 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1316
1317 kfree(shared);
1318 if (alien) {
1319 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1320 free_alien_cache(alien);
1321 }
1322 free_array_cache:
1323 kfree(nc);
1324 }
1325 /*
1326 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1327 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1328 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1329 */
1330 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1331 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1332 if (!l3)
1333 continue;
1334 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1335 }
1336 }
1337
1338 static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1339 {
1340 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1341 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1342 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
1343 int err;
1344
1345 /*
1346 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1347 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1348 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1349 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1350 */
1351 err = init_cache_nodelists_node(node);
1352 if (err < 0)
1353 goto bad;
1354
1355 /*
1356 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1357 * array caches
1358 */
1359 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1360 struct array_cache *nc;
1361 struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
1362 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
1363
1364 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1365 cachep->batchcount, GFP_KERNEL);
1366 if (!nc)
1367 goto bad;
1368 if (cachep->shared) {
1369 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1370 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1371 0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL);
1372 if (!shared) {
1373 kfree(nc);
1374 goto bad;
1375 }
1376 }
1377 if (use_alien_caches) {
1378 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
1379 if (!alien) {
1380 kfree(shared);
1381 kfree(nc);
1382 goto bad;
1383 }
1384 }
1385 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1386 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1387 BUG_ON(!l3);
1388
1389 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1390 if (!l3->shared) {
1391 /*
1392 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1393 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1394 */
1395 l3->shared = shared;
1396 shared = NULL;
1397 }
1398 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1399 if (!l3->alien) {
1400 l3->alien = alien;
1401 alien = NULL;
1402 }
1403 #endif
1404 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1405 kfree(shared);
1406 free_alien_cache(alien);
1407 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
1408 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
1409 }
1410 init_node_lock_keys(node);
1411
1412 return 0;
1413 bad:
1414 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
1415 return -ENOMEM;
1416 }
1417
1418 static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1419 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1420 {
1421 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1422 int err = 0;
1423
1424 switch (action) {
1425 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1426 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1427 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1428 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
1429 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1430 break;
1431 case CPU_ONLINE:
1432 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1433 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1434 break;
1435 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1436 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1437 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1438 /*
1439 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
1440 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1441 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1442 * and reschedule the timer.
1443 */
1444 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
1445 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
1446 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
1447 break;
1448 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1449 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
1450 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1451 break;
1452 case CPU_DEAD:
1453 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1454 /*
1455 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1456 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1457 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1458 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1459 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1460 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1461 */
1462 /* fall through */
1463 #endif
1464 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1465 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1466 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1467 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
1468 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1469 break;
1470 }
1471 return notifier_from_errno(err);
1472 }
1473
1474 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1475 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1476 };
1477
1478 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1479 /*
1480 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1481 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1482 * removed.
1483 *
1484 * Must hold slab_mutex.
1485 */
1486 static int __meminit drain_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1487 {
1488 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1489 int ret = 0;
1490
1491 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1492 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1493
1494 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1495 if (!l3)
1496 continue;
1497
1498 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1499
1500 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
1501 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial)) {
1502 ret = -EBUSY;
1503 break;
1504 }
1505 }
1506 return ret;
1507 }
1508
1509 static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1510 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1511 {
1512 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1513 int ret = 0;
1514 int nid;
1515
1516 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1517 if (nid < 0)
1518 goto out;
1519
1520 switch (action) {
1521 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
1522 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1523 ret = init_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
1524 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1525 break;
1526 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
1527 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1528 ret = drain_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
1529 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1530 break;
1531 case MEM_ONLINE:
1532 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1533 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1534 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1535 break;
1536 }
1537 out:
1538 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
1539 }
1540 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1541
1542 /*
1543 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1544 */
1545 static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1546 int nodeid)
1547 {
1548 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1549
1550 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
1551 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1552
1553 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1554 /*
1555 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1556 */
1557 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1558
1559 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1560 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1561 }
1562
1563 /*
1564 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1565 * size of kmem_list3.
1566 */
1567 static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1568 {
1569 int node;
1570
1571 for_each_online_node(node) {
1572 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1573 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1574 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1575 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1576 }
1577 }
1578
1579 /*
1580 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1581 * before smp_init().
1582 */
1583 void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1584 {
1585 size_t left_over;
1586 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1587 struct cache_names *names;
1588 int i;
1589 int order;
1590 int node;
1591
1592 kmem_cache = &kmem_cache_boot;
1593
1594 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
1595 use_alien_caches = 0;
1596
1597 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1598 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1599 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1600 kmem_cache->nodelists[i] = NULL;
1601 }
1602 set_up_list3s(kmem_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
1603
1604 /*
1605 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1606 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1607 * not overridden on the command line.
1608 */
1609 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1610 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
1611
1612 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1613 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1614 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1615 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1616 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
1617 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1618 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1619 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1620 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1621 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1622 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1623 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1624 * head arrays.
1625 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
1626 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1627 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for kmem_cache and
1628 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1629 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1630 */
1631
1632 node = numa_mem_id();
1633
1634 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
1635 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slab_caches);
1636 list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches);
1637 kmem_cache->colour_off = cache_line_size();
1638 kmem_cache->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1639 kmem_cache->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + node];
1640
1641 /*
1642 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
1643 */
1644 kmem_cache->size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, array[nr_cpu_ids]) +
1645 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
1646 kmem_cache->object_size = kmem_cache->size;
1647 kmem_cache->size = ALIGN(kmem_cache->object_size,
1648 cache_line_size());
1649 kmem_cache->reciprocal_buffer_size =
1650 reciprocal_value(kmem_cache->size);
1651
1652 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1653 cache_estimate(order, kmem_cache->size,
1654 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &kmem_cache->num);
1655 if (kmem_cache->num)
1656 break;
1657 }
1658 BUG_ON(!kmem_cache->num);
1659 kmem_cache->gfporder = order;
1660 kmem_cache->colour = left_over / kmem_cache->colour_off;
1661 kmem_cache->slab_size = ALIGN(kmem_cache->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1662 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1663
1664 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1665 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1666 names = cache_names;
1667
1668 /*
1669 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1670 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1671 * bug.
1672 */
1673
1674 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
1675 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->name = names[INDEX_AC].name;
1676 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->size = sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size;
1677 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->object_size = sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size;
1678 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
1679 __kmem_cache_create(sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC);
1680 list_add(&sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
1681
1682 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1683 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
1684 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->name = names[INDEX_L3].name;
1685 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->size = sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size;
1686 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->object_size = sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size;
1687 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
1688 __kmem_cache_create(sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC);
1689 list_add(&sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
1690 }
1691
1692 slab_early_init = 0;
1693
1694 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1695 /*
1696 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1697 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1698 * eliminates "false sharing".
1699 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1700 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1701 */
1702 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1703 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
1704 sizes->cs_cachep->name = names->name;
1705 sizes->cs_cachep->size = sizes->cs_size;
1706 sizes->cs_cachep->object_size = sizes->cs_size;
1707 sizes->cs_cachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
1708 __kmem_cache_create(sizes->cs_cachep, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC);
1709 list_add(&sizes->cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
1710 }
1711 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1712 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
1713 sizes->cs_dmacachep->name = names->name_dma;
1714 sizes->cs_dmacachep->size = sizes->cs_size;
1715 sizes->cs_dmacachep->object_size = sizes->cs_size;
1716 sizes->cs_dmacachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
1717 __kmem_cache_create(sizes->cs_dmacachep,
1718 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA| SLAB_PANIC);
1719 list_add(&sizes->cs_dmacachep->list, &slab_caches);
1720 #endif
1721 sizes++;
1722 names++;
1723 }
1724 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1725 {
1726 struct array_cache *ptr;
1727
1728 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
1729
1730 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(kmem_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1731 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(kmem_cache),
1732 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1733 /*
1734 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1735 */
1736 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1737
1738 kmem_cache->array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1739
1740 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
1741
1742 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
1743 != &initarray_generic.cache);
1744 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
1745 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1746 /*
1747 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1748 */
1749 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1750
1751 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1752 ptr;
1753 }
1754 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1755 {
1756 int nid;
1757
1758 for_each_online_node(nid) {
1759 init_list(kmem_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
1760
1761 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
1762 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
1763
1764 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1765 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
1766 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
1767 }
1768 }
1769 }
1770
1771 slab_state = UP;
1772 }
1773
1774 void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1775 {
1776 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1777
1778 slab_state = UP;
1779
1780 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1781 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1782 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
1783 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1784 BUG();
1785 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1786
1787 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1788 init_lock_keys();
1789
1790 /* Done! */
1791 slab_state = FULL;
1792
1793 /*
1794 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1795 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1796 */
1797 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1798
1799 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1800 /*
1801 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
1802 * nodelists.
1803 */
1804 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1805 #endif
1806
1807 /*
1808 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1809 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1810 */
1811 }
1812
1813 static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1814 {
1815 int cpu;
1816
1817 /*
1818 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1819 */
1820 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1821 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1822
1823 /* Done! */
1824 slab_state = FULL;
1825 return 0;
1826 }
1827 __initcall(cpucache_init);
1828
1829 static noinline void
1830 slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1831 {
1832 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1833 struct slab *slabp;
1834 unsigned long flags;
1835 int node;
1836
1837 printk(KERN_WARNING
1838 "SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d (gfp=0x%x)\n",
1839 nodeid, gfpflags);
1840 printk(KERN_WARNING " cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
1841 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
1842
1843 for_each_online_node(node) {
1844 unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
1845 unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
1846
1847 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1848 if (!l3)
1849 continue;
1850
1851 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1852 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
1853 active_objs += cachep->num;
1854 active_slabs++;
1855 }
1856 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
1857 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
1858 active_slabs++;
1859 }
1860 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
1861 num_slabs++;
1862
1863 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
1864 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1865
1866 num_slabs += active_slabs;
1867 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
1868 printk(KERN_WARNING
1869 " node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
1870 node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
1871 free_objects);
1872 }
1873 }
1874
1875 /*
1876 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1877 *
1878 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1879 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1880 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1881 */
1882 static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1883 {
1884 struct page *page;
1885 int nr_pages;
1886 int i;
1887
1888 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1889 /*
1890 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1891 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
1892 */
1893 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1894 #endif
1895
1896 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
1897 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1898 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
1899
1900 page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
1901 if (!page) {
1902 if (!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit())
1903 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
1904 return NULL;
1905 }
1906
1907 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
1908 if (unlikely(page->pfmemalloc))
1909 pfmemalloc_active = true;
1910
1911 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1912 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1913 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1914 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1915 else
1916 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1917 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1918 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1919 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1920
1921 if (page->pfmemalloc)
1922 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page + i);
1923 }
1924
1925 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1926 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1927
1928 if (cachep->ctor)
1929 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1930 else
1931 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1932 }
1933
1934 return page_address(page);
1935 }
1936
1937 /*
1938 * Interface to system's page release.
1939 */
1940 static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1941 {
1942 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1943 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1944 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1945
1946 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder);
1947
1948 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1949 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1950 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1951 else
1952 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1953 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1954 while (i--) {
1955 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1956 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
1957 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1958 page++;
1959 }
1960 if (current->reclaim_state)
1961 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1962 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
1963 }
1964
1965 static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1966 {
1967 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1968 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1969
1970 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1971 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1972 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1973 }
1974
1975 #if DEBUG
1976
1977 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1978 static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
1979 unsigned long caller)
1980 {
1981 int size = cachep->object_size;
1982
1983 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1984
1985 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1986 return;
1987
1988 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1989 *addr++ = caller;
1990 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1991 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1992 {
1993 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1994 unsigned long svalue;
1995
1996 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1997 svalue = *sptr++;
1998 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
1999 *addr++ = svalue;
2000 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
2001 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
2002 break;
2003 }
2004 }
2005
2006 }
2007 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
2008 }
2009 #endif
2010
2011 static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
2012 {
2013 int size = cachep->object_size;
2014 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
2015
2016 memset(addr, val, size);
2017 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
2018 }
2019
2020 static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
2021 {
2022 int i;
2023 unsigned char error = 0;
2024 int bad_count = 0;
2025
2026 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x: ", offset);
2027 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
2028 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
2029 error = data[offset + i];
2030 bad_count++;
2031 }
2032 }
2033 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
2034 &data[offset], limit, 1);
2035
2036 if (bad_count == 1) {
2037 error ^= POISON_FREE;
2038 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
2039 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
2040 "bad RAM.\n");
2041 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
2042 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
2043 "test tool.\n");
2044 #else
2045 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
2046 #endif
2047 }
2048 }
2049 }
2050 #endif
2051
2052 #if DEBUG
2053
2054 static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
2055 {
2056 int i, size;
2057 char *realobj;
2058
2059 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2060 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
2061 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2062 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
2063 }
2064
2065 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2066 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
2067 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
2068 print_symbol("(%s)",
2069 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
2070 printk("\n");
2071 }
2072 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2073 size = cachep->object_size;
2074 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
2075 int limit;
2076 limit = 16;
2077 if (i + limit > size)
2078 limit = size - i;
2079 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2080 }
2081 }
2082
2083 static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
2084 {
2085 char *realobj;
2086 int size, i;
2087 int lines = 0;
2088
2089 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2090 size = cachep->object_size;
2091
2092 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
2093 char exp = POISON_FREE;
2094 if (i == size - 1)
2095 exp = POISON_END;
2096 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
2097 int limit;
2098 /* Mismatch ! */
2099 /* Print header */
2100 if (lines == 0) {
2101 printk(KERN_ERR
2102 "Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
2103 print_tainted(), cachep->name, realobj, size);
2104 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
2105 }
2106 /* Hexdump the affected line */
2107 i = (i / 16) * 16;
2108 limit = 16;
2109 if (i + limit > size)
2110 limit = size - i;
2111 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2112 i += 16;
2113 lines++;
2114 /* Limit to 5 lines */
2115 if (lines > 5)
2116 break;
2117 }
2118 }
2119 if (lines != 0) {
2120 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
2121 * exist:
2122 */
2123 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
2124 unsigned int objnr;
2125
2126 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2127 if (objnr) {
2128 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
2129 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2130 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
2131 realobj, size);
2132 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2133 }
2134 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
2135 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
2136 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2137 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
2138 realobj, size);
2139 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2140 }
2141 }
2142 }
2143 #endif
2144
2145 #if DEBUG
2146 static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2147 {
2148 int i;
2149 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2150 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
2151
2152 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2153 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2154 if (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
2155 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2156 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2157 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
2158 else
2159 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2160 #else
2161 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2162 #endif
2163 }
2164 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2165 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2166 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
2167 "was overwritten");
2168 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2169 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
2170 "was overwritten");
2171 }
2172 }
2173 }
2174 #else
2175 static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2176 {
2177 }
2178 #endif
2179
2180 /**
2181 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
2182 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
2183 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
2184 *
2185 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
2186 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
2187 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
2188 */
2189 static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2190 {
2191 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
2192
2193 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
2194 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
2195 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
2196
2197 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
2198 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
2199 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
2200 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
2201 } else {
2202 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
2203 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2204 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
2205 }
2206 }
2207
2208 /**
2209 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
2210 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
2211 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
2212 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
2213 * @flags: slab allocation flags
2214 *
2215 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
2216 *
2217 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
2218 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
2219 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
2220 */
2221 static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2222 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
2223 {
2224 unsigned long offslab_limit;
2225 size_t left_over = 0;
2226 int gfporder;
2227
2228 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
2229 unsigned int num;
2230 size_t remainder;
2231
2232 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
2233 if (!num)
2234 continue;
2235
2236 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2237 /*
2238 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
2239 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2240 * looping condition in cache_grow().
2241 */
2242 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2243 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2244
2245 if (num > offslab_limit)
2246 break;
2247 }
2248
2249 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
2250 cachep->num = num;
2251 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
2252 left_over = remainder;
2253
2254 /*
2255 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2256 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2257 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2258 */
2259 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2260 break;
2261
2262 /*
2263 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2264 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2265 */
2266 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
2267 break;
2268
2269 /*
2270 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2271 */
2272 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
2273 break;
2274 }
2275 return left_over;
2276 }
2277
2278 static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
2279 {
2280 if (slab_state >= FULL)
2281 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
2282
2283 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
2284 /*
2285 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2286 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2287 * further caches will BUG().
2288 */
2289 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2290
2291 /*
2292 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2293 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2294 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2295 */
2296 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2297 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
2298 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
2299 else
2300 slab_state = PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE;
2301 } else {
2302 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
2303 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), gfp);
2304
2305 if (slab_state == PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE) {
2306 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
2307 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
2308 } else {
2309 int node;
2310 for_each_online_node(node) {
2311 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2312 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
2313 gfp, node);
2314 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2315 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2316 }
2317 }
2318 }
2319 cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
2320 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2321 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2322
2323 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2324 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2325 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2326 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2327 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2328 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2329 return 0;
2330 }
2331
2332 /**
2333 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2334 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2335 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2336 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2337 * @flags: SLAB flags
2338 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
2339 *
2340 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2341 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2342 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
2343 *
2344 * The flags are
2345 *
2346 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2347 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2348 *
2349 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2350 * for buffer overruns.
2351 *
2352 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2353 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2354 * as davem.
2355 */
2356 int
2357 __kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
2358 {
2359 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
2360 gfp_t gfp;
2361 int err;
2362 size_t size = cachep->size;
2363
2364 #if DEBUG
2365 #if FORCED_DEBUG
2366 /*
2367 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2368 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2369 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2370 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2371 */
2372 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2373 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
2374 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
2375 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2376 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2377 #endif
2378 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2379 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2380 #endif
2381 /*
2382 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2383 * isn't available.
2384 */
2385 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
2386
2387 /*
2388 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
2389 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2390 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2391 */
2392 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2393 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2394 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2395 }
2396
2397 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2398
2399 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2400 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
2401 /*
2402 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2403 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2404 * one cacheline.
2405 */
2406 ralign = cache_line_size();
2407 while (size <= ralign / 2)
2408 ralign /= 2;
2409 } else {
2410 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2411 }
2412
2413 /*
2414 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
2415 * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
2416 * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
2417 */
2418 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2419 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2420
2421 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2422 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2423 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2424 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2425 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2426 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2427 }
2428
2429 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
2430 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2431 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
2432 }
2433 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
2434 if (ralign < cachep->align) {
2435 ralign = cachep->align;
2436 }
2437 /* disable debug if necessary */
2438 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
2439 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2440 /*
2441 * 4) Store it.
2442 */
2443 cachep->align = ralign;
2444
2445 if (slab_is_available())
2446 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2447 else
2448 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2449
2450 cachep->nodelists = (struct kmem_list3 **)&cachep->array[nr_cpu_ids];
2451 #if DEBUG
2452
2453 /*
2454 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2455 * into align above.
2456 */
2457 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2458 /* add space for red zone words */
2459 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2460 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
2461 }
2462 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2463 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2464 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2465 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
2466 */
2467 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2468 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2469 else
2470 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2471 }
2472 #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
2473 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2474 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size()
2475 && ALIGN(size, cachep->align) < PAGE_SIZE) {
2476 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
2477 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2478 }
2479 #endif
2480 #endif
2481
2482 /*
2483 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2484 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2485 * it too early on. Always use on-slab management when
2486 * SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak)
2487 */
2488 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init &&
2489 !(flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
2490 /*
2491 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2492 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2493 */
2494 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2495
2496 size = ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
2497
2498 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, cachep->align, flags);
2499
2500 if (!cachep->num)
2501 return -E2BIG;
2502
2503 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2504 + sizeof(struct slab), cachep->align);
2505
2506 /*
2507 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2508 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2509 */
2510 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2511 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2512 left_over -= slab_size;
2513 }
2514
2515 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2516 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
2517 slab_size =
2518 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
2519
2520 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
2521 /* If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2522 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2523 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2524 */
2525 if (size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 && flags & SLAB_POISON)
2526 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2527 #endif
2528 }
2529
2530 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2531 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2532 if (cachep->colour_off < cachep->align)
2533 cachep->colour_off = cachep->align;
2534 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
2535 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2536 cachep->flags = flags;
2537 cachep->allocflags = 0;
2538 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
2539 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
2540 cachep->size = size;
2541 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
2542
2543 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2544 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
2545 /*
2546 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2547 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2548 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2549 * this should not happen at all.
2550 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2551 */
2552 BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
2553 }
2554
2555 err = setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp);
2556 if (err) {
2557 __kmem_cache_shutdown(cachep);
2558 return err;
2559 }
2560
2561 if (flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS) {
2562 /*
2563 * Would deadlock through slab_destroy()->call_rcu()->
2564 * debug_object_activate()->kmem_cache_alloc().
2565 */
2566 WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU);
2567
2568 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(cachep);
2569 }
2570
2571 return 0;
2572 }
2573
2574 #if DEBUG
2575 static void check_irq_off(void)
2576 {
2577 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2578 }
2579
2580 static void check_irq_on(void)
2581 {
2582 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2583 }
2584
2585 static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2586 {
2587 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2588 check_irq_off();
2589 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->list_lock);
2590 #endif
2591 }
2592
2593 static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2594 {
2595 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2596 check_irq_off();
2597 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2598 #endif
2599 }
2600
2601 #else
2602 #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2603 #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2604 #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2605 #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
2606 #endif
2607
2608 static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2609 struct array_cache *ac,
2610 int force, int node);
2611
2612 static void do_drain(void *arg)
2613 {
2614 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
2615 struct array_cache *ac;
2616 int node = numa_mem_id();
2617
2618 check_irq_off();
2619 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2620 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2621 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2622 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2623 ac->avail = 0;
2624 }
2625
2626 static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2627 {
2628 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2629 int node;
2630
2631 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
2632 check_irq_on();
2633 for_each_online_node(node) {
2634 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2635 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2636 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2637 }
2638
2639 for_each_online_node(node) {
2640 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2641 if (l3)
2642 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2643 }
2644 }
2645
2646 /*
2647 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2648 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2649 *
2650 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2651 */
2652 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2653 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
2654 {
2655 struct list_head *p;
2656 int nr_freed;
2657 struct slab *slabp;
2658
2659 nr_freed = 0;
2660 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
2661
2662 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2663 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2664 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2665 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2666 goto out;
2667 }
2668
2669 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
2670 #if DEBUG
2671 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
2672 #endif
2673 list_del(&slabp->list);
2674 /*
2675 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2676 * to the cache.
2677 */
2678 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
2679 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2680 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2681 nr_freed++;
2682 }
2683 out:
2684 return nr_freed;
2685 }
2686
2687 /* Called with slab_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
2688 static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2689 {
2690 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2691 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2692
2693 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2694
2695 check_irq_on();
2696 for_each_online_node(i) {
2697 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2698 if (!l3)
2699 continue;
2700
2701 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2702
2703 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2704 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
2705 }
2706 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2707 }
2708
2709 /**
2710 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2711 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2712 *
2713 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2714 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2715 */
2716 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2717 {
2718 int ret;
2719 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2720
2721 get_online_cpus();
2722 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
2723 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2724 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
2725 put_online_cpus();
2726 return ret;
2727 }
2728 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2729
2730 int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2731 {
2732 int i;
2733 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2734 int rc = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2735
2736 if (rc)
2737 return rc;
2738
2739 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2740 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
2741
2742 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2743 for_each_online_node(i) {
2744 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2745 if (l3) {
2746 kfree(l3->shared);
2747 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2748 kfree(l3);
2749 }
2750 }
2751 return 0;
2752 }
2753
2754 /*
2755 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2756 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2757 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2758 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2759 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2760 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2761 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2762 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2763 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2764 */
2765 static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2766 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2767 int nodeid)
2768 {
2769 struct slab *slabp;
2770
2771 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2772 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2773 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
2774 local_flags, nodeid);
2775 /*
2776 * If the first object in the slab is leaked (it's allocated
2777 * but no one has a reference to it), we want to make sure
2778 * kmemleak does not treat the ->s_mem pointer as a reference
2779 * to the object. Otherwise we will not report the leak.
2780 */
2781 kmemleak_scan_area(&slabp->list, sizeof(struct list_head),
2782 local_flags);
2783 if (!slabp)
2784 return NULL;
2785 } else {
2786 slabp = objp + colour_off;
2787 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2788 }
2789 slabp->inuse = 0;
2790 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
2791 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2792 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2793 slabp->free = 0;
2794 return slabp;
2795 }
2796
2797 static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2798 {
2799 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
2800 }
2801
2802 static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2803 struct slab *slabp)
2804 {
2805 int i;
2806
2807 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2808 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
2809 #if DEBUG
2810 /* need to poison the objs? */
2811 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2812 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2813 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2814 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2815
2816 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2817 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2818 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2819 }
2820 /*
2821 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2822 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2823 * They must also be threaded.
2824 */
2825 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2826 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
2827
2828 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2829 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2830 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2831 " end of an object");
2832 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2833 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2834 " start of an object");
2835 }
2836 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2837 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2838 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2839 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2840 #else
2841 if (cachep->ctor)
2842 cachep->ctor(objp);
2843 #endif
2844 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
2845 }
2846 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
2847 }
2848
2849 static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2850 {
2851 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2852 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
2853 BUG_ON(!(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA));
2854 else
2855 BUG_ON(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA);
2856 }
2857 }
2858
2859 static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2860 int nodeid)
2861 {
2862 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2863 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2864
2865 slabp->inuse++;
2866 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2867 #if DEBUG
2868 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2869 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2870 #endif
2871 slabp->free = next;
2872
2873 return objp;
2874 }
2875
2876 static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2877 void *objp, int nodeid)
2878 {
2879 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2880
2881 #if DEBUG
2882 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2883 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2884
2885 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2886 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
2887 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2888 BUG();
2889 }
2890 #endif
2891 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2892 slabp->free = objnr;
2893 slabp->inuse--;
2894 }
2895
2896 /*
2897 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2898 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2899 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
2900 */
2901 static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2902 void *addr)
2903 {
2904 int nr_pages;
2905 struct page *page;
2906
2907 page = virt_to_page(addr);
2908
2909 nr_pages = 1;
2910 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2911 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2912
2913 do {
2914 page->slab_cache = cache;
2915 page->slab_page = slab;
2916 page++;
2917 } while (--nr_pages);
2918 }
2919
2920 /*
2921 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2922 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2923 */
2924 static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2925 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
2926 {
2927 struct slab *slabp;
2928 size_t offset;
2929 gfp_t local_flags;
2930 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2931
2932 /*
2933 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2934 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2935 */
2936 BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
2937 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
2938
2939 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
2940 check_irq_off();
2941 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2942 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2943
2944 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2945 offset = l3->colour_next;
2946 l3->colour_next++;
2947 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2948 l3->colour_next = 0;
2949 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2950
2951 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2952
2953 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2954 local_irq_enable();
2955
2956 /*
2957 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2958 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2959 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2960 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2961 */
2962 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2963
2964 /*
2965 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2966 * 'nodeid'.
2967 */
2968 if (!objp)
2969 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
2970 if (!objp)
2971 goto failed;
2972
2973 /* Get slab management. */
2974 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
2975 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
2976 if (!slabp)
2977 goto opps1;
2978
2979 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
2980
2981 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
2982
2983 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2984 local_irq_disable();
2985 check_irq_off();
2986 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2987
2988 /* Make slab active. */
2989 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
2990 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2991 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2992 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2993 return 1;
2994 opps1:
2995 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
2996 failed:
2997 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2998 local_irq_disable();
2999 return 0;
3000 }
3001
3002 #if DEBUG
3003
3004 /*
3005 * Perform extra freeing checks:
3006 * - detect bad pointers.
3007 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
3008 */
3009 static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
3010 {
3011 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
3012 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
3013 (unsigned long)objp);
3014 BUG();
3015 }
3016 }
3017
3018 static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
3019 {
3020 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
3021
3022 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
3023 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
3024
3025 /*
3026 * Redzone is ok.
3027 */
3028 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
3029 return;
3030
3031 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
3032 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
3033 else
3034 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
3035
3036 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
3037 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
3038 }
3039
3040 static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
3041 unsigned long caller)
3042 {
3043 struct page *page;
3044 unsigned int objnr;
3045 struct slab *slabp;
3046
3047 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3048
3049 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
3050 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3051 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
3052
3053 slabp = page->slab_page;
3054
3055 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
3056 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
3057 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3058 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3059 }
3060 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3061 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
3062
3063 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
3064
3065 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
3066 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
3067
3068 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3069 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
3070 #endif
3071 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3072 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3073 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
3074 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, caller);
3075 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3076 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
3077 } else {
3078 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3079 }
3080 #else
3081 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3082 #endif
3083 }
3084 return objp;
3085 }
3086
3087 static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
3088 {
3089 kmem_bufctl_t i;
3090 int entries = 0;
3091
3092 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
3093 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
3094 entries++;
3095 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
3096 goto bad;
3097 }
3098 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
3099 bad:
3100 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
3101 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Tainted(%s). Hexdump:\n",
3102 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse,
3103 print_tainted());
3104 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, slabp,
3105 sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t),
3106 1);
3107 BUG();
3108 }
3109 }
3110 #else
3111 #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
3112 #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
3113 #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
3114 #endif
3115
3116 static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3117 bool force_refill)
3118 {
3119 int batchcount;
3120 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3121 struct array_cache *ac;
3122 int node;
3123
3124 check_irq_off();
3125 node = numa_mem_id();
3126 if (unlikely(force_refill))
3127 goto force_grow;
3128 retry:
3129 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3130 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3131 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
3132 /*
3133 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3134 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
3135 * refill bouncing.
3136 */
3137 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
3138 }
3139 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3140
3141 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
3142 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3143
3144 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
3145 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount)) {
3146 l3->shared->touched = 1;
3147 goto alloc_done;
3148 }
3149
3150 while (batchcount > 0) {
3151 struct list_head *entry;
3152 struct slab *slabp;
3153 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
3154 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3155 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3156 l3->free_touched = 1;
3157 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3158 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3159 goto must_grow;
3160 }
3161
3162 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3163 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3164 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
3165
3166 /*
3167 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
3168 * there must be at least one object available for
3169 * allocation.
3170 */
3171 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
3172
3173 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
3174 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
3175 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3176 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3177
3178 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
3179 node));
3180 }
3181 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3182
3183 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3184 list_del(&slabp->list);
3185 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3186 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3187 else
3188 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3189 }
3190
3191 must_grow:
3192 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
3193 alloc_done:
3194 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3195
3196 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3197 int x;
3198 force_grow:
3199 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
3200
3201 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
3202 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3203 node = numa_mem_id();
3204
3205 /* no objects in sight? abort */
3206 if (!x && (ac->avail == 0 || force_refill))
3207 return NULL;
3208
3209 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
3210 goto retry;
3211 }
3212 ac->touched = 1;
3213
3214 return ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
3215 }
3216
3217 static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3218 gfp_t flags)
3219 {
3220 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3221 #if DEBUG
3222 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3223 #endif
3224 }
3225
3226 #if DEBUG
3227 static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3228 gfp_t flags, void *objp, unsigned long caller)
3229 {
3230 if (!objp)
3231 return objp;
3232 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3233 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3234 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
3235 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3236 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
3237 else
3238 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3239 #else
3240 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3241 #endif
3242 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3243 }
3244 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3245 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
3246
3247 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
3248 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3249 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3250 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3251 " object was overwritten");
3252 printk(KERN_ERR
3253 "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
3254 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3255 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
3256 }
3257 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3258 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3259 }
3260 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3261 {
3262 struct slab *slabp;
3263 unsigned objnr;
3264
3265 slabp = virt_to_head_page(objp)->slab_page;
3266 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->size;
3267 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3268 }
3269 #endif
3270 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
3271 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
3272 cachep->ctor(objp);
3273 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3274 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
3275 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3276 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
3277 }
3278 return objp;
3279 }
3280 #else
3281 #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3282 #endif
3283
3284 static bool slab_should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3285 {
3286 if (cachep == kmem_cache)
3287 return false;
3288
3289 return should_failslab(cachep->object_size, flags, cachep->flags);
3290 }
3291
3292 static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3293 {
3294 void *objp;
3295 struct array_cache *ac;
3296 bool force_refill = false;
3297
3298 check_irq_off();
3299
3300 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3301 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
3302 ac->touched = 1;
3303 objp = ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, false);
3304
3305 /*
3306 * Allow for the possibility all avail objects are not allowed
3307 * by the current flags
3308 */
3309 if (objp) {
3310 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3311 goto out;
3312 }
3313 force_refill = true;
3314 }
3315
3316 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3317 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags, force_refill);
3318 /*
3319 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3320 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3321 */
3322 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3323
3324 out:
3325 /*
3326 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3327 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3328 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3329 */
3330 if (objp)
3331 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
3332 return objp;
3333 }
3334
3335 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3336 /*
3337 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
3338 *
3339 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3340 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3341 */
3342 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3343 {
3344 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3345
3346 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
3347 return NULL;
3348 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
3349 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3350 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
3351 else if (current->mempolicy)
3352 nid_alloc = slab_node();
3353 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
3354 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
3355 return NULL;
3356 }
3357
3358 /*
3359 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3360 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3361 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3362 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3363 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3364 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
3365 */
3366 static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3367 {
3368 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3369 gfp_t local_flags;
3370 struct zoneref *z;
3371 struct zone *zone;
3372 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
3373 void *obj = NULL;
3374 int nid;
3375 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
3376
3377 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3378 return NULL;
3379
3380 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
3381
3382 retry_cpuset:
3383 cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
3384 zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);
3385
3386 retry:
3387 /*
3388 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3389 * from existing per node queues.
3390 */
3391 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3392 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
3393
3394 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
3395 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
3396 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects) {
3397 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3398 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3399 if (obj)
3400 break;
3401 }
3402 }
3403
3404 if (!obj) {
3405 /*
3406 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3407 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3408 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3409 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3410 */
3411 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3412 local_irq_enable();
3413 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
3414 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id());
3415 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3416 local_irq_disable();
3417 if (obj) {
3418 /*
3419 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3420 */
3421 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3422 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3423 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3424 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3425 if (!obj)
3426 /*
3427 * Another processor may allocate the
3428 * objects in the slab since we are
3429 * not holding any locks.
3430 */
3431 goto retry;
3432 } else {
3433 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
3434 obj = NULL;
3435 }
3436 }
3437 }
3438
3439 if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !obj))
3440 goto retry_cpuset;
3441 return obj;
3442 }
3443
3444 /*
3445 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
3446 */
3447 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3448 int nodeid)
3449 {
3450 struct list_head *entry;
3451 struct slab *slabp;
3452 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3453 void *obj;
3454 int x;
3455
3456 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3457 BUG_ON(!l3);
3458
3459 retry:
3460 check_irq_off();
3461 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3462 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3463 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3464 l3->free_touched = 1;
3465 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3466 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3467 goto must_grow;
3468 }
3469
3470 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3471 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3472 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3473
3474 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3475 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3476 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3477
3478 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
3479
3480 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
3481 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3482 l3->free_objects--;
3483 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3484 list_del(&slabp->list);
3485
3486 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3487 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3488 else
3489 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3490
3491 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3492 goto done;
3493
3494 must_grow:
3495 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3496 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
3497 if (x)
3498 goto retry;
3499
3500 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3501
3502 done:
3503 return obj;
3504 }
3505
3506 /**
3507 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3508 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3509 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3510 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3511 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3512 *
3513 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3514 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3515 *
3516 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3517 */
3518 static __always_inline void *
3519 slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
3520 unsigned long caller)
3521 {
3522 unsigned long save_flags;
3523 void *ptr;
3524 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
3525
3526 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
3527
3528 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3529
3530 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3531 return NULL;
3532
3533 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3534 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3535
3536 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
3537 nodeid = slab_node;
3538
3539 if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3540 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3541 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3542 goto out;
3543 }
3544
3545 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
3546 /*
3547 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3548 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3549 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3550 * objects on other nodes available.
3551 */
3552 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3553 if (ptr)
3554 goto out;
3555 }
3556 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3557 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3558 out:
3559 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3560 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3561 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(ptr, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
3562 flags);
3563
3564 if (likely(ptr))
3565 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, ptr, cachep->object_size);
3566
3567 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr))
3568 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
3569
3570 return ptr;
3571 }
3572
3573 static __always_inline void *
3574 __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3575 {
3576 void *objp;
3577
3578 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3579 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3580 if (objp)
3581 goto out;
3582 }
3583 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3584
3585 /*
3586 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3587 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3588 */
3589 if (!objp)
3590 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
3591
3592 out:
3593 return objp;
3594 }
3595 #else
3596
3597 static __always_inline void *
3598 __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3599 {
3600 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3601 }
3602
3603 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3604
3605 static __always_inline void *
3606 slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
3607 {
3608 unsigned long save_flags;
3609 void *objp;
3610
3611 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
3612
3613 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3614
3615 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3616 return NULL;
3617
3618 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3619 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3620 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3621 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3622 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3623 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(objp, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
3624 flags);
3625 prefetchw(objp);
3626
3627 if (likely(objp))
3628 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, objp, cachep->object_size);
3629
3630 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp))
3631 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
3632
3633 return objp;
3634 }
3635
3636 /*
3637 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3638 */
3639 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
3640 int node)
3641 {
3642 int i;
3643 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3644
3645 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3646 void *objp;
3647 struct slab *slabp;
3648
3649 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objpp[i]);
3650 objp = objpp[i];
3651
3652 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3653 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3654 list_del(&slabp->list);
3655 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
3656 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3657 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
3658 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3659 l3->free_objects++;
3660 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3661
3662 /* fixup slab chains */
3663 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3664 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3665 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3666 /* No need to drop any previously held
3667 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3668 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3669 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3670 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3671 */
3672 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3673 } else {
3674 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
3675 }
3676 } else {
3677 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3678 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3679 * other objects to be freed, too.
3680 */
3681 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3682 }
3683 }
3684 }
3685
3686 static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
3687 {
3688 int batchcount;
3689 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3690 int node = numa_mem_id();
3691
3692 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3693 #if DEBUG
3694 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3695 #endif
3696 check_irq_off();
3697 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3698 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3699 if (l3->shared) {
3700 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
3701 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
3702 if (max) {
3703 if (batchcount > max)
3704 batchcount = max;
3705 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
3706 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
3707 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3708 goto free_done;
3709 }
3710 }
3711
3712 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
3713 free_done:
3714 #if STATS
3715 {
3716 int i = 0;
3717 struct list_head *p;
3718
3719 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3720 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
3721 struct slab *slabp;
3722
3723 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3724 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3725
3726 i++;
3727 p = p->next;
3728 }
3729 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3730 }
3731 #endif
3732 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3733 ac->avail -= batchcount;
3734 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
3735 }
3736
3737 /*
3738 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3739 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
3740 */
3741 static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
3742 unsigned long caller)
3743 {
3744 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3745
3746 check_irq_off();
3747 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
3748 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
3749
3750 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
3751
3752 /*
3753 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3754 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3755 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3756 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3757 * the cache.
3758 */
3759 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
3760 return;
3761
3762 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3763 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3764 } else {
3765 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3766 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3767 }
3768
3769 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
3770 }
3771
3772 /**
3773 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3774 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3775 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3776 *
3777 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3778 * if the cache has no available objects.
3779 */
3780 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3781 {
3782 void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
3783
3784 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
3785 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
3786
3787 return ret;
3788 }
3789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3790
3791 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3792 void *
3793 kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
3794 {
3795 void *ret;
3796
3797 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
3798
3799 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
3800 size, cachep->size, flags);
3801 return ret;
3802 }
3803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
3804 #endif
3805
3806 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3807 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3808 {
3809 void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
3810
3811 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3812 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
3813 flags, nodeid);
3814
3815 return ret;
3816 }
3817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3818
3819 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3820 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3821 gfp_t flags,
3822 int nodeid,
3823 size_t size)
3824 {
3825 void *ret;
3826
3827 ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
3828
3829 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3830 size, cachep->size,
3831 flags, nodeid);
3832 return ret;
3833 }
3834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
3835 #endif
3836
3837 static __always_inline void *
3838 __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller)
3839 {
3840 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3841
3842 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3843 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3844 return cachep;
3845 return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size);
3846 }
3847
3848 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
3849 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3850 {
3851 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
3852 }
3853 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3854
3855 void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3856 int node, unsigned long caller)
3857 {
3858 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
3859 }
3860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3861 #else
3862 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3863 {
3864 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, 0);
3865 }
3866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3867 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB || CONFIG_TRACING */
3868 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3869
3870 /**
3871 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
3872 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3873 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
3874 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
3875 */
3876 static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3877 unsigned long caller)
3878 {
3879 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3880 void *ret;
3881
3882 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3883 * __ with kmem_.
3884 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3885 * functions.
3886 */
3887 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3888 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3889 return cachep;
3890 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3891
3892 trace_kmalloc(caller, ret,
3893 size, cachep->size, flags);
3894
3895 return ret;
3896 }
3897
3898
3899 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
3900 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3901 {
3902 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, _RET_IP_);
3903 }
3904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3905
3906 void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
3907 {
3908 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3909 }
3910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
3911
3912 #else
3913 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3914 {
3915 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, 0);
3916 }
3917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3918 #endif
3919
3920 /**
3921 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3922 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3923 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3924 *
3925 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3926 * cache.
3927 */
3928 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3929 {
3930 unsigned long flags;
3931
3932 local_irq_save(flags);
3933 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
3934 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
3935 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
3936 __cache_free(cachep, objp, _RET_IP_);
3937 local_irq_restore(flags);
3938
3939 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
3940 }
3941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3942
3943 /**
3944 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3945 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3946 *
3947 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3948 *
3949 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3950 * or you will run into trouble.
3951 */
3952 void kfree(const void *objp)
3953 {
3954 struct kmem_cache *c;
3955 unsigned long flags;
3956
3957 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3958
3959 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
3960 return;
3961 local_irq_save(flags);
3962 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3963 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3964 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3965
3966 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3967 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, _RET_IP_);
3968 local_irq_restore(flags);
3969 }
3970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3971
3972 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3973 {
3974 return cachep->object_size;
3975 }
3976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3977
3978 /*
3979 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
3980 */
3981 static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
3982 {
3983 int node;
3984 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3985 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3986 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
3987
3988 for_each_online_node(node) {
3989
3990 if (use_alien_caches) {
3991 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
3992 if (!new_alien)
3993 goto fail;
3994 }
3995
3996 new_shared = NULL;
3997 if (cachep->shared) {
3998 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3999 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
4000 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
4001 if (!new_shared) {
4002 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4003 goto fail;
4004 }
4005 }
4006
4007 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4008 if (l3) {
4009 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
4010
4011 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4012
4013 if (shared)
4014 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
4015 shared->avail, node);
4016
4017 l3->shared = new_shared;
4018 if (!l3->alien) {
4019 l3->alien = new_alien;
4020 new_alien = NULL;
4021 }
4022 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
4023 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
4024 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4025 kfree(shared);
4026 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4027 continue;
4028 }
4029 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), gfp, node);
4030 if (!l3) {
4031 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4032 kfree(new_shared);
4033 goto fail;
4034 }
4035
4036 kmem_list3_init(l3);
4037 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
4038 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
4039 l3->shared = new_shared;
4040 l3->alien = new_alien;
4041 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
4042 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
4043 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
4044 }
4045 return 0;
4046
4047 fail:
4048 if (!cachep->list.next) {
4049 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
4050 node--;
4051 while (node >= 0) {
4052 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
4053 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4054
4055 kfree(l3->shared);
4056 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
4057 kfree(l3);
4058 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
4059 }
4060 node--;
4061 }
4062 }
4063 return -ENOMEM;
4064 }
4065
4066 struct ccupdate_struct {
4067 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4068 struct array_cache *new[0];
4069 };
4070
4071 static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
4072 {
4073 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
4074 struct array_cache *old;
4075
4076 check_irq_off();
4077 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
4078
4079 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
4080 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
4081 }
4082
4083 /* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
4084 static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
4085 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
4086 {
4087 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
4088 int i;
4089
4090 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct array_cache *),
4091 gfp);
4092 if (!new)
4093 return -ENOMEM;
4094
4095 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
4096 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_mem(i), limit,
4097 batchcount, gfp);
4098 if (!new->new[i]) {
4099 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
4100 kfree(new->new[i]);
4101 kfree(new);
4102 return -ENOMEM;
4103 }
4104 }
4105 new->cachep = cachep;
4106
4107 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1);
4108
4109 check_irq_on();
4110 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
4111 cachep->limit = limit;
4112 cachep->shared = shared;
4113
4114 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
4115 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
4116 if (!ccold)
4117 continue;
4118 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
4119 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_mem(i));
4120 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
4121 kfree(ccold);
4122 }
4123 kfree(new);
4124 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep, gfp);
4125 }
4126
4127 /* Called with slab_mutex held always */
4128 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
4129 {
4130 int err;
4131 int limit, shared;
4132
4133 /*
4134 * The head array serves three purposes:
4135 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
4136 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
4137 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
4138 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
4139 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
4140 * Bonwick.
4141 */
4142 if (cachep->size > 131072)
4143 limit = 1;
4144 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
4145 limit = 8;
4146 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
4147 limit = 24;
4148 else if (cachep->size > 256)
4149 limit = 54;
4150 else
4151 limit = 120;
4152
4153 /*
4154 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
4155 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
4156 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
4157 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
4158 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
4159 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
4160 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
4161 */
4162 shared = 0;
4163 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
4164 shared = 8;
4165
4166 #if DEBUG
4167 /*
4168 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
4169 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
4170 */
4171 if (limit > 32)
4172 limit = 32;
4173 #endif
4174 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared, gfp);
4175 if (err)
4176 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
4177 cachep->name, -err);
4178 return err;
4179 }
4180
4181 /*
4182 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
4183 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4184 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
4185 */
4186 static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
4187 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
4188 {
4189 int tofree;
4190
4191 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4192 return;
4193 if (ac->touched && !force) {
4194 ac->touched = 0;
4195 } else {
4196 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4197 if (ac->avail) {
4198 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4199 if (tofree > ac->avail)
4200 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4201 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4202 ac->avail -= tofree;
4203 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4204 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4205 }
4206 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4207 }
4208 }
4209
4210 /**
4211 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
4212 * @w: work descriptor
4213 *
4214 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4215 * Purpose:
4216 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4217 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4218 *
4219 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4220 * again on the next iteration.
4221 */
4222 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
4223 {
4224 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
4225 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4226 int node = numa_mem_id();
4227 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
4228
4229 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
4230 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
4231 goto out;
4232
4233 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
4234 check_irq_on();
4235
4236 /*
4237 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4238 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4239 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4240 */
4241 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
4242
4243 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
4244
4245 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
4246
4247 /*
4248 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4249 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4250 */
4251 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
4252 goto next;
4253
4254 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
4255
4256 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
4257
4258 if (l3->free_touched)
4259 l3->free_touched = 0;
4260 else {
4261 int freed;
4262
4263 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4264 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4265 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
4266 }
4267 next:
4268 cond_resched();
4269 }
4270 check_irq_on();
4271 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4272 next_reap_node();
4273 out:
4274 /* Set up the next iteration */
4275 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
4276 }
4277
4278 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
4279 void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
4280 {
4281 struct slab *slabp;
4282 unsigned long active_objs;
4283 unsigned long num_objs;
4284 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4285 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
4286 const char *name;
4287 char *error = NULL;
4288 int node;
4289 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4290
4291 active_objs = 0;
4292 num_slabs = 0;
4293 for_each_online_node(node) {
4294 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4295 if (!l3)
4296 continue;
4297
4298 check_irq_on();
4299 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4300
4301 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
4302 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4303 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4304 active_objs += cachep->num;
4305 active_slabs++;
4306 }
4307 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
4308 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4309 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4310 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4311 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4312 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4313 active_slabs++;
4314 }
4315 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
4316 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4317 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4318 num_slabs++;
4319 }
4320 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4321 if (l3->shared)
4322 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
4323
4324 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4325 }
4326 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4327 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
4328 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
4329 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4330
4331 name = cachep->name;
4332 if (error)
4333 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4334
4335 sinfo->active_objs = active_objs;
4336 sinfo->num_objs = num_objs;
4337 sinfo->active_slabs = active_slabs;
4338 sinfo->num_slabs = num_slabs;
4339 sinfo->shared_avail = shared_avail;
4340 sinfo->limit = cachep->limit;
4341 sinfo->batchcount = cachep->batchcount;
4342 sinfo->shared = cachep->shared;
4343 sinfo->objects_per_slab = cachep->num;
4344 sinfo->cache_order = cachep->gfporder;
4345 }
4346
4347 void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
4348 {
4349 #if STATS
4350 { /* list3 stats */
4351 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4352 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4353 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4354 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4355 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4356 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
4357 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
4358 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
4359 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
4360
4361 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu "
4362 "%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
4363 allocs, high, grown,
4364 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4365 node_frees, overflows);
4366 }
4367 /* cpu stats */
4368 {
4369 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4370 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4371 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4372 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4373
4374 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4375 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
4376 }
4377 #endif
4378 }
4379
4380 #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4381 /**
4382 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4383 * @file: unused
4384 * @buffer: user buffer
4385 * @count: data length
4386 * @ppos: unused
4387 */
4388 ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
4389 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4390 {
4391 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
4392 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
4393 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4394
4395 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4396 return -EINVAL;
4397 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4398 return -EFAULT;
4399 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
4400
4401 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4402 if (!tmp)
4403 return -EINVAL;
4404 *tmp = '\0';
4405 tmp++;
4406 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4407 return -EINVAL;
4408
4409 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
4410 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4411 res = -EINVAL;
4412 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
4413 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
4414 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4415 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
4416 res = 0;
4417 } else {
4418 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
4419 batchcount, shared,
4420 GFP_KERNEL);
4421 }
4422 break;
4423 }
4424 }
4425 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4426 if (res >= 0)
4427 res = count;
4428 return res;
4429 }
4430
4431 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4432
4433 static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4434 {
4435 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4436 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
4437 }
4438
4439 static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4440 {
4441 unsigned long *p;
4442 int l;
4443 if (!v)
4444 return 1;
4445 l = n[1];
4446 p = n + 2;
4447 while (l) {
4448 int i = l/2;
4449 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4450 if (*q == v) {
4451 q[1]++;
4452 return 1;
4453 }
4454 if (*q > v) {
4455 l = i;
4456 } else {
4457 p = q + 2;
4458 l -= i + 1;
4459 }
4460 }
4461 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4462 return 0;
4463 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4464 p[0] = v;
4465 p[1] = 1;
4466 return 1;
4467 }
4468
4469 static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4470 {
4471 void *p;
4472 int i;
4473 if (n[0] == n[1])
4474 return;
4475 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
4476 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4477 continue;
4478 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4479 return;
4480 }
4481 }
4482
4483 static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4484 {
4485 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4486 unsigned long offset, size;
4487 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
4488
4489 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
4490 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4491 if (modname[0])
4492 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4493 return;
4494 }
4495 #endif
4496 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4497 }
4498
4499 static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4500 {
4501 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
4502 struct slab *slabp;
4503 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4504 const char *name;
4505 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4506 int node;
4507 int i;
4508
4509 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4510 return 0;
4511 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4512 return 0;
4513
4514 /* OK, we can do it */
4515
4516 n[1] = 0;
4517
4518 for_each_online_node(node) {
4519 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4520 if (!l3)
4521 continue;
4522
4523 check_irq_on();
4524 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4525
4526 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
4527 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4528 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
4529 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4530 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4531 }
4532 name = cachep->name;
4533 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4534 /* Increase the buffer size */
4535 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4536 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4537 if (!m->private) {
4538 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4539 m->private = n;
4540 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4541 return -ENOMEM;
4542 }
4543 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4544 kfree(n);
4545 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4546 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4547 m->count = m->size;
4548 return 0;
4549 }
4550 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4551 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4552 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4553 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4554 }
4555
4556 return 0;
4557 }
4558
4559 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4560 {
4561 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
4562 }
4563
4564 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4565 {
4566 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4567 }
4568
4569 static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4570 .start = leaks_start,
4571 .next = s_next,
4572 .stop = s_stop,
4573 .show = leaks_show,
4574 };
4575
4576 static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4577 {
4578 unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
4579 int ret = -ENOMEM;
4580 if (n) {
4581 ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
4582 if (!ret) {
4583 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4584 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4585 m->private = n;
4586 n = NULL;
4587 }
4588 kfree(n);
4589 }
4590 return ret;
4591 }
4592
4593 static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4594 .open = slabstats_open,
4595 .read = seq_read,
4596 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4597 .release = seq_release_private,
4598 };
4599 #endif
4600
4601 static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4602 {
4603 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4604 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4605 #endif
4606 return 0;
4607 }
4608 module_init(slab_proc_init);
4609 #endif
4610
4611 /**
4612 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4613 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4614 *
4615 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4616 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4617 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4618 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4619 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4620 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4621 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4622 */
4623 size_t ksize(const void *objp)
4624 {
4625 BUG_ON(!objp);
4626 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
4627 return 0;
4628
4629 return virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
4630 }
4631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);