3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
89 #include <linux/slab.h>
91 #include <linux/poison.h>
92 #include <linux/swap.h>
93 #include <linux/cache.h>
94 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
95 #include <linux/init.h>
96 #include <linux/compiler.h>
97 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
98 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
99 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
100 #include <linux/notifier.h>
101 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102 #include <linux/cpu.h>
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
104 #include <linux/module.h>
105 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
106 #include <linux/string.h>
107 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
108 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
109 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
110 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
111 #include <linux/mutex.h>
112 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
113 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
114 #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
115 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
116 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
117 #include <linux/memory.h>
118 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
120 #include <net/sock.h>
122 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
123 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
124 #include <asm/page.h>
126 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
128 #include "internal.h"
133 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
134 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
136 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
137 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
139 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
142 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
145 #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
149 #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
152 /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
153 #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
154 #define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
156 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
157 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
160 #define FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX (((PAGE_SIZE >> BITS_PER_BYTE) \
161 <= SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE) ? 1 : 0)
163 #if FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX
164 typedef unsigned char freelist_idx_t
;
166 typedef unsigned short freelist_idx_t
;
169 #define SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM ((1 << sizeof(freelist_idx_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1)
175 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
176 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
177 * - reduce spinlock operations
179 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
186 unsigned int batchcount
;
187 unsigned int touched
;
189 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
190 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
197 struct array_cache ac
;
201 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
203 #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
204 static struct kmem_cache_node __initdata init_kmem_cache_node
[NUM_INIT_LISTS
];
205 #define CACHE_CACHE 0
206 #define SIZE_NODE (MAX_NUMNODES)
208 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache
*cache
,
209 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
, int tofree
);
210 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void **objpp
, int len
,
211 int node
, struct list_head
*list
);
212 static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct list_head
*list
);
213 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t gfp
);
214 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct
*unused
);
216 static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
218 static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
219 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
, struct page
*page
,
221 static int slab_early_init
= 1;
223 #define INDEX_NODE kmalloc_index(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node))
225 static void kmem_cache_node_init(struct kmem_cache_node
*parent
)
227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent
->slabs_full
);
228 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent
->slabs_partial
);
229 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent
->slabs_free
);
230 parent
->shared
= NULL
;
231 parent
->alien
= NULL
;
232 parent
->colour_next
= 0;
233 spin_lock_init(&parent
->list_lock
);
234 parent
->free_objects
= 0;
235 parent
->free_touched
= 0;
238 #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
240 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
241 list_splice(&get_node(cachep, nodeid)->slab, listp); \
244 #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
246 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
247 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
248 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
251 #define CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB (0x40000000UL)
252 #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
253 #define OBJFREELIST_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB)
254 #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
256 #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
258 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
259 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
261 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
262 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
264 #define REAPTIMEOUT_AC (2*HZ)
265 #define REAPTIMEOUT_NODE (4*HZ)
268 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
269 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
270 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
271 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
272 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
273 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
275 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
276 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
278 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
279 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
280 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
281 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
282 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
284 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
285 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
287 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
288 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
289 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
290 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
292 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
293 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
294 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
295 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
296 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
297 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
298 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
299 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
300 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
301 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
302 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
303 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
304 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
305 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
306 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
312 * memory layout of objects:
314 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
315 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
316 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
317 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
319 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
320 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
321 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
322 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
324 static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
326 return cachep
->obj_offset
;
329 static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
331 BUG_ON(!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
));
332 return (unsigned long long*) (objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
) -
333 sizeof(unsigned long long));
336 static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
338 BUG_ON(!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
));
339 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
340 return (unsigned long long *)(objp
+ cachep
->size
-
341 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
343 return (unsigned long long *) (objp
+ cachep
->size
-
344 sizeof(unsigned long long));
347 static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
349 BUG_ON(!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
));
350 return (void **)(objp
+ cachep
->size
- BYTES_PER_WORD
);
355 #define obj_offset(x) 0
356 #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
357 #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
358 #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
362 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
364 static inline bool is_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
366 return atomic_read(&cachep
->store_user_clean
) == 1;
369 static inline void set_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
371 atomic_set(&cachep
->store_user_clean
, 1);
374 static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
376 if (is_store_user_clean(cachep
))
377 atomic_set(&cachep
->store_user_clean
, 0);
381 static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
) {}
386 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
387 * overridden on the command line.
389 #define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
390 #define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
391 static int slab_max_order
= SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO
;
392 static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata
;
394 static inline struct kmem_cache
*virt_to_cache(const void *obj
)
396 struct page
*page
= virt_to_head_page(obj
);
397 return page
->slab_cache
;
400 static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, struct page
*page
,
403 return page
->s_mem
+ cache
->size
* idx
;
407 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
408 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
409 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
410 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
412 static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache
*cache
,
413 const struct page
*page
, void *obj
)
415 u32 offset
= (obj
- page
->s_mem
);
416 return reciprocal_divide(offset
, cache
->reciprocal_buffer_size
);
419 #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
420 /* internal cache of cache description objs */
421 static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot
= {
423 .limit
= BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
,
425 .size
= sizeof(struct kmem_cache
),
426 .name
= "kmem_cache",
429 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work
, slab_reap_work
);
431 static inline struct array_cache
*cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
433 return this_cpu_ptr(cachep
->cpu_cache
);
437 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
439 static unsigned int cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder
, size_t buffer_size
,
440 unsigned long flags
, size_t *left_over
)
443 size_t slab_size
= PAGE_SIZE
<< gfporder
;
446 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
447 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
450 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
451 * - One freelist_idx_t for each object
453 * We don't need to consider alignment of freelist because
454 * freelist will be at the end of slab page. The objects will be
455 * at the correct alignment.
457 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
458 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
459 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
460 * correct alignment when allocated.
462 if (flags
& (CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB
| CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
)) {
463 num
= slab_size
/ buffer_size
;
464 *left_over
= slab_size
% buffer_size
;
466 num
= slab_size
/ (buffer_size
+ sizeof(freelist_idx_t
));
467 *left_over
= slab_size
%
468 (buffer_size
+ sizeof(freelist_idx_t
));
475 #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
477 static void __slab_error(const char *function
, struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
480 pr_err("slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
481 function
, cachep
->name
, msg
);
483 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE
, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
488 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
489 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
490 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
491 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
495 static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly
= 1;
496 static int __init
noaliencache_setup(char *s
)
498 use_alien_caches
= 0;
501 __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup
);
503 static int __init
slab_max_order_setup(char *str
)
505 get_option(&str
, &slab_max_order
);
506 slab_max_order
= slab_max_order
< 0 ? 0 :
507 min(slab_max_order
, MAX_ORDER
- 1);
508 slab_max_order_set
= true;
512 __setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup
);
516 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
517 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
518 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
519 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
521 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node
);
523 static void init_reap_node(int cpu
)
527 node
= next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu
), node_online_map
);
528 if (node
== MAX_NUMNODES
)
529 node
= first_node(node_online_map
);
531 per_cpu(slab_reap_node
, cpu
) = node
;
534 static void next_reap_node(void)
536 int node
= __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node
);
538 node
= next_node(node
, node_online_map
);
539 if (unlikely(node
>= MAX_NUMNODES
))
540 node
= first_node(node_online_map
);
541 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node
, node
);
545 #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
546 #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
550 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
551 * via the workqueue/eventd.
552 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
553 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
556 static void start_cpu_timer(int cpu
)
558 struct delayed_work
*reap_work
= &per_cpu(slab_reap_work
, cpu
);
561 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
562 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
565 if (keventd_up() && reap_work
->work
.func
== NULL
) {
567 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(reap_work
, cache_reap
);
568 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu
, reap_work
,
569 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ
, cpu
));
573 static void init_arraycache(struct array_cache
*ac
, int limit
, int batch
)
576 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
577 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
578 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
579 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
580 * not scan such objects.
582 kmemleak_no_scan(ac
);
586 ac
->batchcount
= batch
;
591 static struct array_cache
*alloc_arraycache(int node
, int entries
,
592 int batchcount
, gfp_t gfp
)
594 size_t memsize
= sizeof(void *) * entries
+ sizeof(struct array_cache
);
595 struct array_cache
*ac
= NULL
;
597 ac
= kmalloc_node(memsize
, gfp
, node
);
598 init_arraycache(ac
, entries
, batchcount
);
602 static noinline
void cache_free_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
603 struct page
*page
, void *objp
)
605 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
609 page_node
= page_to_nid(page
);
610 n
= get_node(cachep
, page_node
);
612 spin_lock(&n
->list_lock
);
613 free_block(cachep
, &objp
, 1, page_node
, &list
);
614 spin_unlock(&n
->list_lock
);
616 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
620 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
621 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
623 * Return the number of entries transferred.
625 static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache
*to
,
626 struct array_cache
*from
, unsigned int max
)
628 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
629 int nr
= min3(from
->avail
, max
, to
->limit
- to
->avail
);
634 memcpy(to
->entry
+ to
->avail
, from
->entry
+ from
->avail
-nr
,
644 #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
645 #define reap_alien(cachep, n) do { } while (0)
647 static inline struct alien_cache
**alloc_alien_cache(int node
,
648 int limit
, gfp_t gfp
)
653 static inline void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache
**ac_ptr
)
657 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
662 static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
668 static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
669 gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
)
674 static inline gfp_t
gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags
)
676 return flags
& ~__GFP_NOFAIL
;
679 #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
681 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache
*, gfp_t
, int);
682 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*, gfp_t
);
684 static struct alien_cache
*__alloc_alien_cache(int node
, int entries
,
685 int batch
, gfp_t gfp
)
687 size_t memsize
= sizeof(void *) * entries
+ sizeof(struct alien_cache
);
688 struct alien_cache
*alc
= NULL
;
690 alc
= kmalloc_node(memsize
, gfp
, node
);
691 init_arraycache(&alc
->ac
, entries
, batch
);
692 spin_lock_init(&alc
->lock
);
696 static struct alien_cache
**alloc_alien_cache(int node
, int limit
, gfp_t gfp
)
698 struct alien_cache
**alc_ptr
;
699 size_t memsize
= sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids
;
704 alc_ptr
= kzalloc_node(memsize
, gfp
, node
);
709 if (i
== node
|| !node_online(i
))
711 alc_ptr
[i
] = __alloc_alien_cache(node
, limit
, 0xbaadf00d, gfp
);
713 for (i
--; i
>= 0; i
--)
722 static void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache
**alc_ptr
)
733 static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
734 struct array_cache
*ac
, int node
,
735 struct list_head
*list
)
737 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
740 spin_lock(&n
->list_lock
);
742 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
743 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
744 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
747 transfer_objects(n
->shared
, ac
, ac
->limit
);
749 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, ac
->avail
, node
, list
);
751 spin_unlock(&n
->list_lock
);
756 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
758 static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct kmem_cache_node
*n
)
760 int node
= __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node
);
763 struct alien_cache
*alc
= n
->alien
[node
];
764 struct array_cache
*ac
;
768 if (ac
->avail
&& spin_trylock_irq(&alc
->lock
)) {
771 __drain_alien_cache(cachep
, ac
, node
, &list
);
772 spin_unlock_irq(&alc
->lock
);
773 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
779 static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
780 struct alien_cache
**alien
)
783 struct alien_cache
*alc
;
784 struct array_cache
*ac
;
787 for_each_online_node(i
) {
793 spin_lock_irqsave(&alc
->lock
, flags
);
794 __drain_alien_cache(cachep
, ac
, i
, &list
);
795 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alc
->lock
, flags
);
796 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
801 static int __cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
,
802 int node
, int page_node
)
804 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
805 struct alien_cache
*alien
= NULL
;
806 struct array_cache
*ac
;
809 n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
810 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep
);
811 if (n
->alien
&& n
->alien
[page_node
]) {
812 alien
= n
->alien
[page_node
];
814 spin_lock(&alien
->lock
);
815 if (unlikely(ac
->avail
== ac
->limit
)) {
816 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep
);
817 __drain_alien_cache(cachep
, ac
, page_node
, &list
);
819 ac
->entry
[ac
->avail
++] = objp
;
820 spin_unlock(&alien
->lock
);
821 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
823 n
= get_node(cachep
, page_node
);
824 spin_lock(&n
->list_lock
);
825 free_block(cachep
, &objp
, 1, page_node
, &list
);
826 spin_unlock(&n
->list_lock
);
827 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
832 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
834 int page_node
= page_to_nid(virt_to_page(objp
));
835 int node
= numa_mem_id();
837 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
840 if (likely(node
== page_node
))
843 return __cache_free_alien(cachep
, objp
, node
, page_node
);
847 * Construct gfp mask to allocate from a specific node but do not reclaim or
848 * warn about failures.
850 static inline gfp_t
gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags
)
852 return (flags
| __GFP_THISNODE
| __GFP_NOWARN
) & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM
|__GFP_NOFAIL
);
856 static int init_cache_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, int node
, gfp_t gfp
)
858 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
861 * Set up the kmem_cache_node for cpu before we can
862 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
863 * node has not already allocated this
865 n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
867 spin_lock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
868 n
->free_limit
= (1 + nr_cpus_node(node
)) * cachep
->batchcount
+
870 spin_unlock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
875 n
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node
), gfp
, node
);
879 kmem_cache_node_init(n
);
880 n
->next_reap
= jiffies
+ REAPTIMEOUT_NODE
+
881 ((unsigned long)cachep
) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE
;
884 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node
)) * cachep
->batchcount
+ cachep
->num
;
887 * The kmem_cache_nodes don't come and go as CPUs
888 * come and go. slab_mutex is sufficient
891 cachep
->node
[node
] = n
;
897 * Allocates and initializes node for a node on each slab cache, used for
898 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_cache_node
899 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
900 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing node are not replaced if
903 * Must hold slab_mutex.
905 static int init_cache_node_node(int node
)
908 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
910 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
911 ret
= init_cache_node(cachep
, node
, GFP_KERNEL
);
919 static int setup_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
920 int node
, gfp_t gfp
, bool force_change
)
923 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
924 struct array_cache
*old_shared
= NULL
;
925 struct array_cache
*new_shared
= NULL
;
926 struct alien_cache
**new_alien
= NULL
;
929 if (use_alien_caches
) {
930 new_alien
= alloc_alien_cache(node
, cachep
->limit
, gfp
);
935 if (cachep
->shared
) {
936 new_shared
= alloc_arraycache(node
,
937 cachep
->shared
* cachep
->batchcount
, 0xbaadf00d, gfp
);
942 ret
= init_cache_node(cachep
, node
, gfp
);
946 n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
947 spin_lock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
948 if (n
->shared
&& force_change
) {
949 free_block(cachep
, n
->shared
->entry
,
950 n
->shared
->avail
, node
, &list
);
951 n
->shared
->avail
= 0;
954 if (!n
->shared
|| force_change
) {
955 old_shared
= n
->shared
;
956 n
->shared
= new_shared
;
961 n
->alien
= new_alien
;
965 spin_unlock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
966 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
969 * To protect lockless access to n->shared during irq disabled context.
970 * If n->shared isn't NULL in irq disabled context, accessing to it is
971 * guaranteed to be valid until irq is re-enabled, because it will be
972 * freed after synchronize_sched().
980 free_alien_cache(new_alien
);
985 static void cpuup_canceled(long cpu
)
987 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
988 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
= NULL
;
989 int node
= cpu_to_mem(cpu
);
990 const struct cpumask
*mask
= cpumask_of_node(node
);
992 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
993 struct array_cache
*nc
;
994 struct array_cache
*shared
;
995 struct alien_cache
**alien
;
998 n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
1002 spin_lock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
1004 /* Free limit for this kmem_cache_node */
1005 n
->free_limit
-= cachep
->batchcount
;
1007 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1008 nc
= per_cpu_ptr(cachep
->cpu_cache
, cpu
);
1010 free_block(cachep
, nc
->entry
, nc
->avail
, node
, &list
);
1014 if (!cpumask_empty(mask
)) {
1015 spin_unlock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
1021 free_block(cachep
, shared
->entry
,
1022 shared
->avail
, node
, &list
);
1029 spin_unlock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
1033 drain_alien_cache(cachep
, alien
);
1034 free_alien_cache(alien
);
1038 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
1041 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1042 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1043 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1045 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
1046 n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
1049 drain_freelist(cachep
, n
, INT_MAX
);
1053 static int cpuup_prepare(long cpu
)
1055 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
1056 int node
= cpu_to_mem(cpu
);
1060 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1061 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1062 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1063 * kmem_cache_node and not this cpu's kmem_cache_node
1065 err
= init_cache_node_node(node
);
1070 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1073 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
1074 err
= setup_kmem_cache_node(cachep
, node
, GFP_KERNEL
, false);
1081 cpuup_canceled(cpu
);
1085 static int cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
1086 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1088 long cpu
= (long)hcpu
;
1092 case CPU_UP_PREPARE
:
1093 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
1094 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
1095 err
= cpuup_prepare(cpu
);
1096 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
1099 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN
:
1100 start_cpu_timer(cpu
);
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1103 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
1104 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
1106 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
1107 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1108 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1109 * and reschedule the timer.
1111 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work
, cpu
));
1112 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
1113 per_cpu(slab_reap_work
, cpu
).work
.func
= NULL
;
1115 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
1116 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN
:
1117 start_cpu_timer(cpu
);
1120 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN
:
1122 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1123 * kmem_cache_node of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1124 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1125 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The node
1126 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1127 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1131 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
1132 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN
:
1133 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
1134 cpuup_canceled(cpu
);
1135 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
1138 return notifier_from_errno(err
);
1141 static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier
= {
1142 &cpuup_callback
, NULL
, 0
1145 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1147 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1148 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1151 * Must hold slab_mutex.
1153 static int __meminit
drain_cache_node_node(int node
)
1155 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
1158 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
1159 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
1161 n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
1165 drain_freelist(cachep
, n
, INT_MAX
);
1167 if (!list_empty(&n
->slabs_full
) ||
1168 !list_empty(&n
->slabs_partial
)) {
1176 static int __meminit
slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
1177 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
1179 struct memory_notify
*mnb
= arg
;
1183 nid
= mnb
->status_change_nid
;
1188 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE
:
1189 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
1190 ret
= init_cache_node_node(nid
);
1191 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
1193 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE
:
1194 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
1195 ret
= drain_cache_node_node(nid
);
1196 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
1200 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
:
1201 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE
:
1205 return notifier_from_errno(ret
);
1207 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1210 * swap the static kmem_cache_node with kmalloced memory
1212 static void __init
init_list(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct kmem_cache_node
*list
,
1215 struct kmem_cache_node
*ptr
;
1217 ptr
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node
), GFP_NOWAIT
, nodeid
);
1220 memcpy(ptr
, list
, sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node
));
1222 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1224 spin_lock_init(&ptr
->list_lock
);
1226 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep
, ptr
, nodeid
);
1227 cachep
->node
[nodeid
] = ptr
;
1231 * For setting up all the kmem_cache_node for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1232 * size of kmem_cache_node.
1234 static void __init
set_up_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, int index
)
1238 for_each_online_node(node
) {
1239 cachep
->node
[node
] = &init_kmem_cache_node
[index
+ node
];
1240 cachep
->node
[node
]->next_reap
= jiffies
+
1242 ((unsigned long)cachep
) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE
;
1246 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1247 static void freelist_randomize(struct rnd_state
*state
, freelist_idx_t
*list
,
1253 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
1256 /* Fisher-Yates shuffle */
1257 for (i
= count
- 1; i
> 0; i
--) {
1258 rand
= prandom_u32_state(state
);
1260 swap(list
[i
], list
[rand
]);
1264 /* Create a random sequence per cache */
1265 static int cache_random_seq_create(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t gfp
)
1267 unsigned int seed
, count
= cachep
->num
;
1268 struct rnd_state state
;
1273 /* If it fails, we will just use the global lists */
1274 cachep
->random_seq
= kcalloc(count
, sizeof(freelist_idx_t
), gfp
);
1275 if (!cachep
->random_seq
)
1278 /* Get best entropy at this stage */
1279 get_random_bytes_arch(&seed
, sizeof(seed
));
1280 prandom_seed_state(&state
, seed
);
1282 freelist_randomize(&state
, cachep
->random_seq
, count
);
1286 /* Destroy the per-cache random freelist sequence */
1287 static void cache_random_seq_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
1289 kfree(cachep
->random_seq
);
1290 cachep
->random_seq
= NULL
;
1293 static inline int cache_random_seq_create(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t gfp
)
1297 static inline void cache_random_seq_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
) { }
1298 #endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
1302 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1303 * before smp_init().
1305 void __init
kmem_cache_init(void)
1309 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct page
*)NULL
)->lru
) <
1310 sizeof(struct rcu_head
));
1311 kmem_cache
= &kmem_cache_boot
;
1313 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA
) || num_possible_nodes() == 1)
1314 use_alien_caches
= 0;
1316 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_INIT_LISTS
; i
++)
1317 kmem_cache_node_init(&init_kmem_cache_node
[i
]);
1320 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1321 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1322 * not overridden on the command line.
1324 if (!slab_max_order_set
&& totalram_pages
> (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT
)
1325 slab_max_order
= SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI
;
1327 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1328 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1329 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1330 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1331 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
1332 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1333 * kmem_cache_node structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1334 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1335 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1336 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1337 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1338 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1340 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
1341 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1342 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_cache_node for kmem_cache and
1343 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1344 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1347 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
1350 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
1352 create_boot_cache(kmem_cache
, "kmem_cache",
1353 offsetof(struct kmem_cache
, node
) +
1354 nr_node_ids
* sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node
*),
1355 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
);
1356 list_add(&kmem_cache
->list
, &slab_caches
);
1357 slab_state
= PARTIAL
;
1360 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the kmem_cache_node
1361 * structures first. Without this, further allocations will bug.
1363 kmalloc_caches
[INDEX_NODE
] = create_kmalloc_cache("kmalloc-node",
1364 kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE
), ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
);
1365 slab_state
= PARTIAL_NODE
;
1366 setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table();
1368 slab_early_init
= 0;
1370 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_cache_node */
1374 for_each_online_node(nid
) {
1375 init_list(kmem_cache
, &init_kmem_cache_node
[CACHE_CACHE
+ nid
], nid
);
1377 init_list(kmalloc_caches
[INDEX_NODE
],
1378 &init_kmem_cache_node
[SIZE_NODE
+ nid
], nid
);
1382 create_kmalloc_caches(ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
);
1385 void __init
kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1387 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
1391 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1392 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
1393 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &slab_caches
, list
)
1394 if (enable_cpucache(cachep
, GFP_NOWAIT
))
1396 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
1402 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1403 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1405 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier
);
1409 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
1412 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback
, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI
);
1416 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1417 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1421 static int __init
cpucache_init(void)
1426 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1428 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
1429 start_cpu_timer(cpu
);
1435 __initcall(cpucache_init
);
1437 static noinline
void
1438 slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t gfpflags
, int nodeid
)
1441 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
1443 unsigned long flags
;
1445 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(slab_oom_rs
, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL
,
1446 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST
);
1448 if ((gfpflags
& __GFP_NOWARN
) || !__ratelimit(&slab_oom_rs
))
1451 pr_warn("SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d, gfp=%#x(%pGg)\n",
1452 nodeid
, gfpflags
, &gfpflags
);
1453 pr_warn(" cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
1454 cachep
->name
, cachep
->size
, cachep
->gfporder
);
1456 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep
, node
, n
) {
1457 unsigned long active_objs
= 0, num_objs
= 0, free_objects
= 0;
1458 unsigned long active_slabs
= 0, num_slabs
= 0;
1460 spin_lock_irqsave(&n
->list_lock
, flags
);
1461 list_for_each_entry(page
, &n
->slabs_full
, lru
) {
1462 active_objs
+= cachep
->num
;
1465 list_for_each_entry(page
, &n
->slabs_partial
, lru
) {
1466 active_objs
+= page
->active
;
1469 list_for_each_entry(page
, &n
->slabs_free
, lru
)
1472 free_objects
+= n
->free_objects
;
1473 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n
->list_lock
, flags
);
1475 num_slabs
+= active_slabs
;
1476 num_objs
= num_slabs
* cachep
->num
;
1477 pr_warn(" node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
1478 node
, active_slabs
, num_slabs
, active_objs
, num_objs
,
1485 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the
1486 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock.
1488 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1489 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1490 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1492 static struct page
*kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
,
1498 flags
|= cachep
->allocflags
;
1499 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
)
1500 flags
|= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE
;
1502 page
= __alloc_pages_node(nodeid
, flags
| __GFP_NOTRACK
, cachep
->gfporder
);
1504 slab_out_of_memory(cachep
, flags
, nodeid
);
1508 if (memcg_charge_slab(page
, flags
, cachep
->gfporder
, cachep
)) {
1509 __free_pages(page
, cachep
->gfporder
);
1513 nr_pages
= (1 << cachep
->gfporder
);
1514 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
)
1515 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page
),
1516 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
, nr_pages
);
1518 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page
),
1519 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
, nr_pages
);
1521 __SetPageSlab(page
);
1522 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
1523 if (sk_memalloc_socks() && page_is_pfmemalloc(page
))
1524 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page
);
1526 if (kmemcheck_enabled
&& !(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_NOTRACK
)) {
1527 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page
, cachep
->gfporder
, flags
, nodeid
);
1530 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page
, nr_pages
);
1532 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page
, nr_pages
);
1539 * Interface to system's page release.
1541 static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct page
*page
)
1543 int order
= cachep
->gfporder
;
1544 unsigned long nr_freed
= (1 << order
);
1546 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page
, order
);
1548 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
)
1549 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page
),
1550 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
, nr_freed
);
1552 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page
),
1553 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
, nr_freed
);
1555 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page
));
1556 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page
);
1557 __ClearPageSlab(page
);
1558 page_mapcount_reset(page
);
1559 page
->mapping
= NULL
;
1561 if (current
->reclaim_state
)
1562 current
->reclaim_state
->reclaimed_slab
+= nr_freed
;
1563 memcg_uncharge_slab(page
, order
, cachep
);
1564 __free_pages(page
, order
);
1567 static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head
*head
)
1569 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
1572 page
= container_of(head
, struct page
, rcu_head
);
1573 cachep
= page
->slab_cache
;
1575 kmem_freepages(cachep
, page
);
1579 static bool is_debug_pagealloc_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
1581 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && OFF_SLAB(cachep
) &&
1582 (cachep
->size
% PAGE_SIZE
) == 0)
1588 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1589 static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, unsigned long *addr
,
1590 unsigned long caller
)
1592 int size
= cachep
->object_size
;
1594 addr
= (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr
)[obj_offset(cachep
)];
1596 if (size
< 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1599 *addr
++ = 0x12345678;
1601 *addr
++ = smp_processor_id();
1602 size
-= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1604 unsigned long *sptr
= &caller
;
1605 unsigned long svalue
;
1607 while (!kstack_end(sptr
)) {
1609 if (kernel_text_address(svalue
)) {
1611 size
-= sizeof(unsigned long);
1612 if (size
<= sizeof(unsigned long))
1618 *addr
++ = 0x87654321;
1621 static void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
,
1622 int map
, unsigned long caller
)
1624 if (!is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep
))
1628 store_stackinfo(cachep
, objp
, caller
);
1630 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp
), cachep
->size
/ PAGE_SIZE
, map
);
1634 static inline void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
,
1635 int map
, unsigned long caller
) {}
1639 static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *addr
, unsigned char val
)
1641 int size
= cachep
->object_size
;
1642 addr
= &((char *)addr
)[obj_offset(cachep
)];
1644 memset(addr
, val
, size
);
1645 *(unsigned char *)(addr
+ size
- 1) = POISON_END
;
1648 static void dump_line(char *data
, int offset
, int limit
)
1651 unsigned char error
= 0;
1654 pr_err("%03x: ", offset
);
1655 for (i
= 0; i
< limit
; i
++) {
1656 if (data
[offset
+ i
] != POISON_FREE
) {
1657 error
= data
[offset
+ i
];
1661 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT
, "", 0, 16, 1,
1662 &data
[offset
], limit
, 1);
1664 if (bad_count
== 1) {
1665 error
^= POISON_FREE
;
1666 if (!(error
& (error
- 1))) {
1667 pr_err("Single bit error detected. Probably bad RAM.\n");
1669 pr_err("Run memtest86+ or a similar memory test tool.\n");
1671 pr_err("Run a memory test tool.\n");
1680 static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
, int lines
)
1685 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
1686 pr_err("Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx\n",
1687 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
),
1688 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
));
1691 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
) {
1692 pr_err("Last user: [<%p>](%pSR)\n",
1693 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
),
1694 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
));
1696 realobj
= (char *)objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
);
1697 size
= cachep
->object_size
;
1698 for (i
= 0; i
< size
&& lines
; i
+= 16, lines
--) {
1701 if (i
+ limit
> size
)
1703 dump_line(realobj
, i
, limit
);
1707 static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
1713 if (is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep
))
1716 realobj
= (char *)objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
);
1717 size
= cachep
->object_size
;
1719 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
1720 char exp
= POISON_FREE
;
1723 if (realobj
[i
] != exp
) {
1728 pr_err("Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1729 print_tainted(), cachep
->name
,
1731 print_objinfo(cachep
, objp
, 0);
1733 /* Hexdump the affected line */
1736 if (i
+ limit
> size
)
1738 dump_line(realobj
, i
, limit
);
1741 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1747 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1750 struct page
*page
= virt_to_head_page(objp
);
1753 objnr
= obj_to_index(cachep
, page
, objp
);
1755 objp
= index_to_obj(cachep
, page
, objnr
- 1);
1756 realobj
= (char *)objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
);
1757 pr_err("Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj
, size
);
1758 print_objinfo(cachep
, objp
, 2);
1760 if (objnr
+ 1 < cachep
->num
) {
1761 objp
= index_to_obj(cachep
, page
, objnr
+ 1);
1762 realobj
= (char *)objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
);
1763 pr_err("Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj
, size
);
1764 print_objinfo(cachep
, objp
, 2);
1771 static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
1776 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep
) && cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
1777 poison_obj(cachep
, page
->freelist
- obj_offset(cachep
),
1781 for (i
= 0; i
< cachep
->num
; i
++) {
1782 void *objp
= index_to_obj(cachep
, page
, i
);
1784 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
1785 check_poison_obj(cachep
, objp
);
1786 slab_kernel_map(cachep
, objp
, 1, 0);
1788 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
1789 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
1790 slab_error(cachep
, "start of a freed object was overwritten");
1791 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
1792 slab_error(cachep
, "end of a freed object was overwritten");
1797 static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
1804 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1805 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1806 * @page: page pointer being destroyed
1808 * Destroy all the objs in a slab page, and release the mem back to the system.
1809 * Before calling the slab page must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1810 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock is not held/needed.
1812 static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct page
*page
)
1816 freelist
= page
->freelist
;
1817 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep
, page
);
1818 if (unlikely(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
))
1819 call_rcu(&page
->rcu_head
, kmem_rcu_free
);
1821 kmem_freepages(cachep
, page
);
1824 * From now on, we don't use freelist
1825 * although actual page can be freed in rcu context
1827 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep
))
1828 kmem_cache_free(cachep
->freelist_cache
, freelist
);
1831 static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct list_head
*list
)
1833 struct page
*page
, *n
;
1835 list_for_each_entry_safe(page
, n
, list
, lru
) {
1836 list_del(&page
->lru
);
1837 slab_destroy(cachep
, page
);
1842 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1843 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1844 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1845 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1847 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1849 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1850 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1851 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1853 static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
1854 size_t size
, unsigned long flags
)
1856 size_t left_over
= 0;
1859 for (gfporder
= 0; gfporder
<= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER
; gfporder
++) {
1863 num
= cache_estimate(gfporder
, size
, flags
, &remainder
);
1867 /* Can't handle number of objects more than SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM */
1868 if (num
> SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM
)
1871 if (flags
& CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
) {
1872 struct kmem_cache
*freelist_cache
;
1873 size_t freelist_size
;
1875 freelist_size
= num
* sizeof(freelist_idx_t
);
1876 freelist_cache
= kmalloc_slab(freelist_size
, 0u);
1877 if (!freelist_cache
)
1881 * Needed to avoid possible looping condition
1882 * in cache_grow_begin()
1884 if (OFF_SLAB(freelist_cache
))
1887 /* check if off slab has enough benefit */
1888 if (freelist_cache
->size
> cachep
->size
/ 2)
1892 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1894 cachep
->gfporder
= gfporder
;
1895 left_over
= remainder
;
1898 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1899 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1900 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1902 if (flags
& SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
)
1906 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1907 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1909 if (gfporder
>= slab_max_order
)
1913 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1915 if (left_over
* 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE
<< gfporder
))
1921 static struct array_cache __percpu
*alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(
1922 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, int entries
, int batchcount
)
1926 struct array_cache __percpu
*cpu_cache
;
1928 size
= sizeof(void *) * entries
+ sizeof(struct array_cache
);
1929 cpu_cache
= __alloc_percpu(size
, sizeof(void *));
1934 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1935 init_arraycache(per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cache
, cpu
),
1936 entries
, batchcount
);
1942 static int __init_refok
setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t gfp
)
1944 if (slab_state
>= FULL
)
1945 return enable_cpucache(cachep
, gfp
);
1947 cachep
->cpu_cache
= alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep
, 1, 1);
1948 if (!cachep
->cpu_cache
)
1951 if (slab_state
== DOWN
) {
1952 /* Creation of first cache (kmem_cache). */
1953 set_up_node(kmem_cache
, CACHE_CACHE
);
1954 } else if (slab_state
== PARTIAL
) {
1955 /* For kmem_cache_node */
1956 set_up_node(cachep
, SIZE_NODE
);
1960 for_each_online_node(node
) {
1961 cachep
->node
[node
] = kmalloc_node(
1962 sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node
), gfp
, node
);
1963 BUG_ON(!cachep
->node
[node
]);
1964 kmem_cache_node_init(cachep
->node
[node
]);
1968 cachep
->node
[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap
=
1969 jiffies
+ REAPTIMEOUT_NODE
+
1970 ((unsigned long)cachep
) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE
;
1972 cpu_cache_get(cachep
)->avail
= 0;
1973 cpu_cache_get(cachep
)->limit
= BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
;
1974 cpu_cache_get(cachep
)->batchcount
= 1;
1975 cpu_cache_get(cachep
)->touched
= 0;
1976 cachep
->batchcount
= 1;
1977 cachep
->limit
= BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES
;
1981 unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size
,
1982 unsigned long flags
, const char *name
,
1983 void (*ctor
)(void *))
1989 __kmem_cache_alias(const char *name
, size_t size
, size_t align
,
1990 unsigned long flags
, void (*ctor
)(void *))
1992 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
1994 cachep
= find_mergeable(size
, align
, flags
, name
, ctor
);
1999 * Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
2000 * the complete object on kzalloc.
2002 cachep
->object_size
= max_t(int, cachep
->object_size
, size
);
2007 static bool set_objfreelist_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2008 size_t size
, unsigned long flags
)
2014 if (cachep
->ctor
|| flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
)
2017 left
= calculate_slab_order(cachep
, size
,
2018 flags
| CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB
);
2022 if (cachep
->num
* sizeof(freelist_idx_t
) > cachep
->object_size
)
2025 cachep
->colour
= left
/ cachep
->colour_off
;
2030 static bool set_off_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2031 size_t size
, unsigned long flags
)
2038 * Always use on-slab management when SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE
2039 * to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak.
2041 if (flags
& SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE
)
2045 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2046 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2048 left
= calculate_slab_order(cachep
, size
, flags
| CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
);
2053 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2054 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2056 if (left
>= cachep
->num
* sizeof(freelist_idx_t
))
2059 cachep
->colour
= left
/ cachep
->colour_off
;
2064 static bool set_on_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2065 size_t size
, unsigned long flags
)
2071 left
= calculate_slab_order(cachep
, size
, flags
);
2075 cachep
->colour
= left
/ cachep
->colour_off
;
2081 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2082 * @cachep: cache management descriptor
2083 * @flags: SLAB flags
2085 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2086 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2087 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
2091 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2092 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2094 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2095 * for buffer overruns.
2097 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2098 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2102 __kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, unsigned long flags
)
2104 size_t ralign
= BYTES_PER_WORD
;
2107 size_t size
= cachep
->size
;
2112 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2113 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2114 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2115 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2117 if (size
< 4096 || fls(size
- 1) == fls(size
-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN
+
2118 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
2119 flags
|= SLAB_RED_ZONE
| SLAB_STORE_USER
;
2120 if (!(flags
& SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
))
2121 flags
|= SLAB_POISON
;
2126 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
2127 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2128 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2130 if (size
& (BYTES_PER_WORD
- 1)) {
2131 size
+= (BYTES_PER_WORD
- 1);
2132 size
&= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD
- 1);
2135 if (flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2136 ralign
= REDZONE_ALIGN
;
2137 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2138 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2139 size
+= REDZONE_ALIGN
- 1;
2140 size
&= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN
- 1);
2143 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
2144 if (ralign
< cachep
->align
) {
2145 ralign
= cachep
->align
;
2147 /* disable debug if necessary */
2148 if (ralign
> __alignof__(unsigned long long))
2149 flags
&= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE
| SLAB_STORE_USER
);
2153 cachep
->align
= ralign
;
2154 cachep
->colour_off
= cache_line_size();
2155 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2156 if (cachep
->colour_off
< cachep
->align
)
2157 cachep
->colour_off
= cachep
->align
;
2159 if (slab_is_available())
2167 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2170 if (flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2171 /* add space for red zone words */
2172 cachep
->obj_offset
+= sizeof(unsigned long long);
2173 size
+= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
2175 if (flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
) {
2176 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2177 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2178 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
2180 if (flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
)
2181 size
+= REDZONE_ALIGN
;
2183 size
+= BYTES_PER_WORD
;
2187 kasan_cache_create(cachep
, &size
, &flags
);
2189 size
= ALIGN(size
, cachep
->align
);
2191 * We should restrict the number of objects in a slab to implement
2192 * byte sized index. Refer comment on SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE definition.
2194 if (FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX
&& size
< SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE
)
2195 size
= ALIGN(SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE
, cachep
->align
);
2199 * To activate debug pagealloc, off-slab management is necessary
2200 * requirement. In early phase of initialization, small sized slab
2201 * doesn't get initialized so it would not be possible. So, we need
2202 * to check size >= 256. It guarantees that all necessary small
2203 * sized slab is initialized in current slab initialization sequence.
2205 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && (flags
& SLAB_POISON
) &&
2206 size
>= 256 && cachep
->object_size
> cache_line_size()) {
2207 if (size
< PAGE_SIZE
|| size
% PAGE_SIZE
== 0) {
2208 size_t tmp_size
= ALIGN(size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
2210 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep
, tmp_size
, flags
)) {
2211 flags
|= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
;
2212 cachep
->obj_offset
+= tmp_size
- size
;
2220 if (set_objfreelist_slab_cache(cachep
, size
, flags
)) {
2221 flags
|= CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB
;
2225 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep
, size
, flags
)) {
2226 flags
|= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB
;
2230 if (set_on_slab_cache(cachep
, size
, flags
))
2236 cachep
->freelist_size
= cachep
->num
* sizeof(freelist_idx_t
);
2237 cachep
->flags
= flags
;
2238 cachep
->allocflags
= __GFP_COMP
;
2239 if (flags
& SLAB_CACHE_DMA
)
2240 cachep
->allocflags
|= GFP_DMA
;
2241 cachep
->size
= size
;
2242 cachep
->reciprocal_buffer_size
= reciprocal_value(size
);
2246 * If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2247 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2248 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2250 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
) &&
2251 (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) &&
2252 is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep
))
2253 cachep
->flags
&= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE
| SLAB_STORE_USER
);
2256 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep
)) {
2257 cachep
->freelist_cache
=
2258 kmalloc_slab(cachep
->freelist_size
, 0u);
2261 err
= setup_cpu_cache(cachep
, gfp
);
2263 __kmem_cache_release(cachep
);
2271 static void check_irq_off(void)
2273 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2276 static void check_irq_on(void)
2278 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2281 static void check_mutex_acquired(void)
2283 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&slab_mutex
));
2286 static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2290 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep
, numa_mem_id())->list_lock
);
2294 static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, int node
)
2298 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep
, node
)->list_lock
);
2303 #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2304 #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2305 #define check_mutex_acquired() do { } while(0)
2306 #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2307 #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
2310 static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct array_cache
*ac
,
2311 int node
, bool free_all
, struct list_head
*list
)
2315 if (!ac
|| !ac
->avail
)
2318 tofree
= free_all
? ac
->avail
: (ac
->limit
+ 4) / 5;
2319 if (tofree
> ac
->avail
)
2320 tofree
= (ac
->avail
+ 1) / 2;
2322 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, tofree
, node
, list
);
2323 ac
->avail
-= tofree
;
2324 memmove(ac
->entry
, &(ac
->entry
[tofree
]), sizeof(void *) * ac
->avail
);
2327 static void do_drain(void *arg
)
2329 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
= arg
;
2330 struct array_cache
*ac
;
2331 int node
= numa_mem_id();
2332 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
2336 ac
= cpu_cache_get(cachep
);
2337 n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
2338 spin_lock(&n
->list_lock
);
2339 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, ac
->avail
, node
, &list
);
2340 spin_unlock(&n
->list_lock
);
2341 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
2345 static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2347 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
2351 on_each_cpu(do_drain
, cachep
, 1);
2353 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep
, node
, n
)
2355 drain_alien_cache(cachep
, n
->alien
);
2357 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep
, node
, n
) {
2358 spin_lock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
2359 drain_array_locked(cachep
, n
->shared
, node
, true, &list
);
2360 spin_unlock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
2362 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
2367 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2368 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2370 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2372 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache
*cache
,
2373 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
, int tofree
)
2375 struct list_head
*p
;
2380 while (nr_freed
< tofree
&& !list_empty(&n
->slabs_free
)) {
2382 spin_lock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
2383 p
= n
->slabs_free
.prev
;
2384 if (p
== &n
->slabs_free
) {
2385 spin_unlock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
2389 page
= list_entry(p
, struct page
, lru
);
2390 list_del(&page
->lru
);
2392 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2395 n
->free_objects
-= cache
->num
;
2396 spin_unlock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
2397 slab_destroy(cache
, page
);
2404 int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, bool deactivate
)
2408 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
2410 drain_cpu_caches(cachep
);
2413 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep
, node
, n
) {
2414 drain_freelist(cachep
, n
, INT_MAX
);
2416 ret
+= !list_empty(&n
->slabs_full
) ||
2417 !list_empty(&n
->slabs_partial
);
2419 return (ret
? 1 : 0);
2422 int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2424 return __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep
, false);
2427 void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2430 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
2432 cache_random_seq_destroy(cachep
);
2434 free_percpu(cachep
->cpu_cache
);
2436 /* NUMA: free the node structures */
2437 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep
, i
, n
) {
2439 free_alien_cache(n
->alien
);
2441 cachep
->node
[i
] = NULL
;
2446 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2448 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, the
2449 * slab descriptor can't come from the same cache which is being created,
2450 * Because if it is the case, that means we defer the creation of
2451 * the kmalloc_{dma,}_cache of size sizeof(slab descriptor) to this point.
2452 * And we eventually call down to __kmem_cache_create(), which
2453 * in turn looks up in the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches for the disired-size one.
2454 * This is a "chicken-and-egg" problem.
2456 * So the off-slab slab descriptor shall come from the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches,
2457 * which are all initialized during kmem_cache_init().
2459 static void *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2460 struct page
*page
, int colour_off
,
2461 gfp_t local_flags
, int nodeid
)
2464 void *addr
= page_address(page
);
2466 page
->s_mem
= addr
+ colour_off
;
2469 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep
))
2471 else if (OFF_SLAB(cachep
)) {
2472 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2473 freelist
= kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep
->freelist_cache
,
2474 local_flags
, nodeid
);
2478 /* We will use last bytes at the slab for freelist */
2479 freelist
= addr
+ (PAGE_SIZE
<< cachep
->gfporder
) -
2480 cachep
->freelist_size
;
2486 static inline freelist_idx_t
get_free_obj(struct page
*page
, unsigned int idx
)
2488 return ((freelist_idx_t
*)page
->freelist
)[idx
];
2491 static inline void set_free_obj(struct page
*page
,
2492 unsigned int idx
, freelist_idx_t val
)
2494 ((freelist_idx_t
*)(page
->freelist
))[idx
] = val
;
2497 static void cache_init_objs_debug(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct page
*page
)
2502 for (i
= 0; i
< cachep
->num
; i
++) {
2503 void *objp
= index_to_obj(cachep
, page
, i
);
2505 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
2506 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
) = NULL
;
2508 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2509 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2510 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2513 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2514 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2515 * They must also be threaded.
2517 if (cachep
->ctor
&& !(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
)) {
2518 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep
,
2519 objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
));
2520 cachep
->ctor(objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
));
2521 kasan_poison_object_data(
2522 cachep
, objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
));
2525 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2526 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
2527 slab_error(cachep
, "constructor overwrote the end of an object");
2528 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
)
2529 slab_error(cachep
, "constructor overwrote the start of an object");
2531 /* need to poison the objs? */
2532 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
2533 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_FREE
);
2534 slab_kernel_map(cachep
, objp
, 0, 0);
2540 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
2541 /* Hold information during a freelist initialization */
2542 union freelist_init_state
{
2545 freelist_idx_t
*list
;
2549 struct rnd_state rnd_state
;
2553 * Initialize the state based on the randomization methode available.
2554 * return true if the pre-computed list is available, false otherwize.
2556 static bool freelist_state_initialize(union freelist_init_state
*state
,
2557 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2563 /* Use best entropy available to define a random shift */
2564 get_random_bytes_arch(&rand
, sizeof(rand
));
2566 /* Use a random state if the pre-computed list is not available */
2567 if (!cachep
->random_seq
) {
2568 prandom_seed_state(&state
->rnd_state
, rand
);
2571 state
->list
= cachep
->random_seq
;
2572 state
->count
= count
;
2580 /* Get the next entry on the list and randomize it using a random shift */
2581 static freelist_idx_t
next_random_slot(union freelist_init_state
*state
)
2583 return (state
->list
[state
->pos
++] + state
->rand
) % state
->count
;
2587 * Shuffle the freelist initialization state based on pre-computed lists.
2588 * return true if the list was successfully shuffled, false otherwise.
2590 static bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct page
*page
)
2592 unsigned int objfreelist
= 0, i
, count
= cachep
->num
;
2593 union freelist_init_state state
;
2599 precomputed
= freelist_state_initialize(&state
, cachep
, count
);
2601 /* Take a random entry as the objfreelist */
2602 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep
)) {
2604 objfreelist
= count
- 1;
2606 objfreelist
= next_random_slot(&state
);
2607 page
->freelist
= index_to_obj(cachep
, page
, objfreelist
) +
2613 * On early boot, generate the list dynamically.
2614 * Later use a pre-computed list for speed.
2617 freelist_randomize(&state
.rnd_state
, page
->freelist
, count
);
2619 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
2620 set_free_obj(page
, i
, next_random_slot(&state
));
2623 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep
))
2624 set_free_obj(page
, cachep
->num
- 1, objfreelist
);
2629 static inline bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2634 #endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
2636 static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2643 cache_init_objs_debug(cachep
, page
);
2645 /* Try to randomize the freelist if enabled */
2646 shuffled
= shuffle_freelist(cachep
, page
);
2648 if (!shuffled
&& OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep
)) {
2649 page
->freelist
= index_to_obj(cachep
, page
, cachep
->num
- 1) +
2653 for (i
= 0; i
< cachep
->num
; i
++) {
2654 /* constructor could break poison info */
2655 if (DEBUG
== 0 && cachep
->ctor
) {
2656 objp
= index_to_obj(cachep
, page
, i
);
2657 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep
, objp
);
2659 kasan_poison_object_data(cachep
, objp
);
2663 set_free_obj(page
, i
, i
);
2667 static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct page
*page
)
2671 objp
= index_to_obj(cachep
, page
, get_free_obj(page
, page
->active
));
2675 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
2676 set_store_user_dirty(cachep
);
2682 static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2683 struct page
*page
, void *objp
)
2685 unsigned int objnr
= obj_to_index(cachep
, page
, objp
);
2689 /* Verify double free bug */
2690 for (i
= page
->active
; i
< cachep
->num
; i
++) {
2691 if (get_free_obj(page
, i
) == objnr
) {
2692 pr_err("slab: double free detected in cache '%s', objp %p\n",
2693 cachep
->name
, objp
);
2699 if (!page
->freelist
)
2700 page
->freelist
= objp
+ obj_offset(cachep
);
2702 set_free_obj(page
, page
->active
, objnr
);
2706 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2707 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2708 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
2710 static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, struct page
*page
,
2713 page
->slab_cache
= cache
;
2714 page
->freelist
= freelist
;
2718 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2719 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2721 static struct page
*cache_grow_begin(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2722 gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
)
2728 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
2732 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2733 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2735 if (unlikely(flags
& GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK
)) {
2736 pr_emerg("gfp: %u\n", flags
& GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK
);
2739 local_flags
= flags
& (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK
|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK
);
2742 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags
))
2746 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2749 page
= kmem_getpages(cachep
, local_flags
, nodeid
);
2753 page_node
= page_to_nid(page
);
2754 n
= get_node(cachep
, page_node
);
2756 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2758 if (n
->colour_next
>= cachep
->colour
)
2761 offset
= n
->colour_next
;
2762 if (offset
>= cachep
->colour
)
2765 offset
*= cachep
->colour_off
;
2767 /* Get slab management. */
2768 freelist
= alloc_slabmgmt(cachep
, page
, offset
,
2769 local_flags
& ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK
, page_node
);
2770 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep
) && !freelist
)
2773 slab_map_pages(cachep
, page
, freelist
);
2775 kasan_poison_slab(page
);
2776 cache_init_objs(cachep
, page
);
2778 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags
))
2779 local_irq_disable();
2784 kmem_freepages(cachep
, page
);
2786 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags
))
2787 local_irq_disable();
2791 static void cache_grow_end(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct page
*page
)
2793 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
2801 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page
->lru
);
2802 n
= get_node(cachep
, page_to_nid(page
));
2804 spin_lock(&n
->list_lock
);
2806 list_add_tail(&page
->lru
, &(n
->slabs_free
));
2808 fixup_slab_list(cachep
, n
, page
, &list
);
2809 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep
);
2810 n
->free_objects
+= cachep
->num
- page
->active
;
2811 spin_unlock(&n
->list_lock
);
2813 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep
, &list
);
2819 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2820 * - detect bad pointers.
2821 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2823 static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp
)
2825 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp
)) {
2826 pr_err("kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh\n",
2827 (unsigned long)objp
);
2832 static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, void *obj
)
2834 unsigned long long redzone1
, redzone2
;
2836 redzone1
= *dbg_redzone1(cache
, obj
);
2837 redzone2
= *dbg_redzone2(cache
, obj
);
2842 if (redzone1
== RED_ACTIVE
&& redzone2
== RED_ACTIVE
)
2845 if (redzone1
== RED_INACTIVE
&& redzone2
== RED_INACTIVE
)
2846 slab_error(cache
, "double free detected");
2848 slab_error(cache
, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2850 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
2851 obj
, redzone1
, redzone2
);
2854 static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
,
2855 unsigned long caller
)
2860 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp
) != cachep
);
2862 objp
-= obj_offset(cachep
);
2863 kfree_debugcheck(objp
);
2864 page
= virt_to_head_page(objp
);
2866 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
2867 verify_redzone_free(cachep
, objp
);
2868 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2869 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) = RED_INACTIVE
;
2871 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
) {
2872 set_store_user_dirty(cachep
);
2873 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
) = (void *)caller
;
2876 objnr
= obj_to_index(cachep
, page
, objp
);
2878 BUG_ON(objnr
>= cachep
->num
);
2879 BUG_ON(objp
!= index_to_obj(cachep
, page
, objnr
));
2881 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
2882 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_FREE
);
2883 slab_kernel_map(cachep
, objp
, 0, caller
);
2889 #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2890 #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2893 static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2901 objp
= next
- obj_offset(cachep
);
2902 next
= *(void **)next
;
2903 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_FREE
);
2908 static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2909 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
, struct page
*page
,
2912 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2913 list_del(&page
->lru
);
2914 if (page
->active
== cachep
->num
) {
2915 list_add(&page
->lru
, &n
->slabs_full
);
2916 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep
)) {
2918 /* Poisoning will be done without holding the lock */
2919 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
2920 void **objp
= page
->freelist
;
2926 page
->freelist
= NULL
;
2929 list_add(&page
->lru
, &n
->slabs_partial
);
2932 /* Try to find non-pfmemalloc slab if needed */
2933 static noinline
struct page
*get_valid_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node
*n
,
2934 struct page
*page
, bool pfmemalloc
)
2942 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page
))
2945 /* No need to keep pfmemalloc slab if we have enough free objects */
2946 if (n
->free_objects
> n
->free_limit
) {
2947 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page
);
2951 /* Move pfmemalloc slab to the end of list to speed up next search */
2952 list_del(&page
->lru
);
2954 list_add_tail(&page
->lru
, &n
->slabs_free
);
2956 list_add_tail(&page
->lru
, &n
->slabs_partial
);
2958 list_for_each_entry(page
, &n
->slabs_partial
, lru
) {
2959 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page
))
2963 list_for_each_entry(page
, &n
->slabs_free
, lru
) {
2964 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page
))
2971 static struct page
*get_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node
*n
, bool pfmemalloc
)
2975 page
= list_first_entry_or_null(&n
->slabs_partial
,
2978 n
->free_touched
= 1;
2979 page
= list_first_entry_or_null(&n
->slabs_free
,
2983 if (sk_memalloc_socks())
2984 return get_valid_first_slab(n
, page
, pfmemalloc
);
2989 static noinline
void *cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
2990 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
, gfp_t flags
)
2996 if (!gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags
))
2999 spin_lock(&n
->list_lock
);
3000 page
= get_first_slab(n
, true);
3002 spin_unlock(&n
->list_lock
);
3006 obj
= slab_get_obj(cachep
, page
);
3009 fixup_slab_list(cachep
, n
, page
, &list
);
3011 spin_unlock(&n
->list_lock
);
3012 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep
, &list
);
3018 * Slab list should be fixed up by fixup_slab_list() for existing slab
3019 * or cache_grow_end() for new slab
3021 static __always_inline
int alloc_block(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
3022 struct array_cache
*ac
, struct page
*page
, int batchcount
)
3025 * There must be at least one object available for
3028 BUG_ON(page
->active
>= cachep
->num
);
3030 while (page
->active
< cachep
->num
&& batchcount
--) {
3031 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep
);
3032 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep
);
3033 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep
);
3035 ac
->entry
[ac
->avail
++] = slab_get_obj(cachep
, page
);
3041 static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
3044 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
3045 struct array_cache
*ac
, *shared
;
3051 node
= numa_mem_id();
3053 ac
= cpu_cache_get(cachep
);
3054 batchcount
= ac
->batchcount
;
3055 if (!ac
->touched
&& batchcount
> BATCHREFILL_LIMIT
) {
3057 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3058 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
3061 batchcount
= BATCHREFILL_LIMIT
;
3063 n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
3065 BUG_ON(ac
->avail
> 0 || !n
);
3066 shared
= READ_ONCE(n
->shared
);
3067 if (!n
->free_objects
&& (!shared
|| !shared
->avail
))
3070 spin_lock(&n
->list_lock
);
3071 shared
= READ_ONCE(n
->shared
);
3073 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
3074 if (shared
&& transfer_objects(ac
, shared
, batchcount
)) {
3075 shared
->touched
= 1;
3079 while (batchcount
> 0) {
3080 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
3081 page
= get_first_slab(n
, false);
3085 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep
);
3087 batchcount
= alloc_block(cachep
, ac
, page
, batchcount
);
3088 fixup_slab_list(cachep
, n
, page
, &list
);
3092 n
->free_objects
-= ac
->avail
;
3094 spin_unlock(&n
->list_lock
);
3095 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep
, &list
);
3098 if (unlikely(!ac
->avail
)) {
3099 /* Check if we can use obj in pfmemalloc slab */
3100 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
3101 void *obj
= cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(cachep
, n
, flags
);
3107 page
= cache_grow_begin(cachep
, gfp_exact_node(flags
), node
);
3110 * cache_grow_begin() can reenable interrupts,
3111 * then ac could change.
3113 ac
= cpu_cache_get(cachep
);
3114 if (!ac
->avail
&& page
)
3115 alloc_block(cachep
, ac
, page
, batchcount
);
3116 cache_grow_end(cachep
, page
);
3123 return ac
->entry
[--ac
->avail
];
3126 static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
3129 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags
));
3133 static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
3134 gfp_t flags
, void *objp
, unsigned long caller
)
3138 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
) {
3139 check_poison_obj(cachep
, objp
);
3140 slab_kernel_map(cachep
, objp
, 1, 0);
3141 poison_obj(cachep
, objp
, POISON_INUSE
);
3143 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
)
3144 *dbg_userword(cachep
, objp
) = (void *)caller
;
3146 if (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
) {
3147 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
||
3148 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) != RED_INACTIVE
) {
3149 slab_error(cachep
, "double free, or memory outside object was overwritten");
3150 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
3151 objp
, *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
),
3152 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
));
3154 *dbg_redzone1(cachep
, objp
) = RED_ACTIVE
;
3155 *dbg_redzone2(cachep
, objp
) = RED_ACTIVE
;
3158 objp
+= obj_offset(cachep
);
3159 if (cachep
->ctor
&& cachep
->flags
& SLAB_POISON
)
3161 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
&&
3162 ((unsigned long)objp
& (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
-1))) {
3163 pr_err("0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3164 objp
, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
);
3169 #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3172 static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
3175 struct array_cache
*ac
;
3179 ac
= cpu_cache_get(cachep
);
3180 if (likely(ac
->avail
)) {
3182 objp
= ac
->entry
[--ac
->avail
];
3184 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep
);
3188 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep
);
3189 objp
= cache_alloc_refill(cachep
, flags
);
3191 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3192 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3194 ac
= cpu_cache_get(cachep
);
3198 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3199 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3200 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3203 kmemleak_erase(&ac
->entry
[ac
->avail
]);
3209 * Try allocating on another node if PFA_SPREAD_SLAB is a mempolicy is set.
3211 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3212 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3214 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
3216 int nid_alloc
, nid_here
;
3218 if (in_interrupt() || (flags
& __GFP_THISNODE
))
3220 nid_alloc
= nid_here
= numa_mem_id();
3221 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep
->flags
& SLAB_MEM_SPREAD
))
3222 nid_alloc
= cpuset_slab_spread_node();
3223 else if (current
->mempolicy
)
3224 nid_alloc
= mempolicy_slab_node();
3225 if (nid_alloc
!= nid_here
)
3226 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep
, flags
, nid_alloc
);
3231 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3232 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3233 * available node for available objects. If that fails then we
3234 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3235 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3236 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
3238 static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, gfp_t flags
)
3240 struct zonelist
*zonelist
;
3243 enum zone_type high_zoneidx
= gfp_zone(flags
);
3247 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie
;
3249 if (flags
& __GFP_THISNODE
)
3253 cpuset_mems_cookie
= read_mems_allowed_begin();
3254 zonelist
= node_zonelist(mempolicy_slab_node(), flags
);
3258 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3259 * from existing per node queues.
3261 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone
, z
, zonelist
, high_zoneidx
) {
3262 nid
= zone_to_nid(zone
);
3264 if (cpuset_zone_allowed(zone
, flags
) &&
3265 get_node(cache
, nid
) &&
3266 get_node(cache
, nid
)->free_objects
) {
3267 obj
= ____cache_alloc_node(cache
,
3268 gfp_exact_node(flags
), nid
);
3276 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3277 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3278 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3279 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3281 page
= cache_grow_begin(cache
, flags
, numa_mem_id());
3282 cache_grow_end(cache
, page
);
3284 nid
= page_to_nid(page
);
3285 obj
= ____cache_alloc_node(cache
,
3286 gfp_exact_node(flags
), nid
);
3289 * Another processor may allocate the objects in
3290 * the slab since we are not holding any locks.
3297 if (unlikely(!obj
&& read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie
)))
3303 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
3305 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
,
3309 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
3313 VM_BUG_ON(nodeid
< 0 || nodeid
>= MAX_NUMNODES
);
3314 n
= get_node(cachep
, nodeid
);
3318 spin_lock(&n
->list_lock
);
3319 page
= get_first_slab(n
, false);
3323 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep
, nodeid
);
3325 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep
);
3326 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep
);
3327 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep
);
3329 BUG_ON(page
->active
== cachep
->num
);
3331 obj
= slab_get_obj(cachep
, page
);
3334 fixup_slab_list(cachep
, n
, page
, &list
);
3336 spin_unlock(&n
->list_lock
);
3337 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep
, &list
);
3341 spin_unlock(&n
->list_lock
);
3342 page
= cache_grow_begin(cachep
, gfp_exact_node(flags
), nodeid
);
3344 /* This slab isn't counted yet so don't update free_objects */
3345 obj
= slab_get_obj(cachep
, page
);
3347 cache_grow_end(cachep
, page
);
3349 return obj
? obj
: fallback_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
3352 static __always_inline
void *
3353 slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
,
3354 unsigned long caller
)
3356 unsigned long save_flags
;
3358 int slab_node
= numa_mem_id();
3360 flags
&= gfp_allowed_mask
;
3361 cachep
= slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep
, flags
);
3362 if (unlikely(!cachep
))
3365 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep
, flags
);
3366 local_irq_save(save_flags
);
3368 if (nodeid
== NUMA_NO_NODE
)
3371 if (unlikely(!get_node(cachep
, nodeid
))) {
3372 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3373 ptr
= fallback_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
3377 if (nodeid
== slab_node
) {
3379 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3380 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3381 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3382 * objects on other nodes available.
3384 ptr
= ____cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
3388 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3389 ptr
= ____cache_alloc_node(cachep
, flags
, nodeid
);
3391 local_irq_restore(save_flags
);
3392 ptr
= cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep
, flags
, ptr
, caller
);
3394 if (unlikely(flags
& __GFP_ZERO
) && ptr
)
3395 memset(ptr
, 0, cachep
->object_size
);
3397 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep
, flags
, 1, &ptr
);
3401 static __always_inline
void *
3402 __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cache
, gfp_t flags
)
3406 if (current
->mempolicy
|| cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread()) {
3407 objp
= alternate_node_alloc(cache
, flags
);
3411 objp
= ____cache_alloc(cache
, flags
);
3414 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3415 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3418 objp
= ____cache_alloc_node(cache
, flags
, numa_mem_id());
3425 static __always_inline
void *
3426 __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
3428 return ____cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
3431 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3433 static __always_inline
void *
3434 slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, unsigned long caller
)
3436 unsigned long save_flags
;
3439 flags
&= gfp_allowed_mask
;
3440 cachep
= slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep
, flags
);
3441 if (unlikely(!cachep
))
3444 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep
, flags
);
3445 local_irq_save(save_flags
);
3446 objp
= __do_cache_alloc(cachep
, flags
);
3447 local_irq_restore(save_flags
);
3448 objp
= cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep
, flags
, objp
, caller
);
3451 if (unlikely(flags
& __GFP_ZERO
) && objp
)
3452 memset(objp
, 0, cachep
->object_size
);
3454 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep
, flags
, 1, &objp
);
3459 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_cache_node's list_lock
3460 * @list: List of detached free slabs should be freed by caller
3462 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void **objpp
,
3463 int nr_objects
, int node
, struct list_head
*list
)
3466 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
3469 n
->free_objects
+= nr_objects
;
3471 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_objects
; i
++) {
3477 page
= virt_to_head_page(objp
);
3478 list_del(&page
->lru
);
3479 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep
, node
);
3480 slab_put_obj(cachep
, page
, objp
);
3481 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep
);
3483 /* fixup slab chains */
3484 if (page
->active
== 0)
3485 list_add(&page
->lru
, &n
->slabs_free
);
3487 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3488 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3489 * other objects to be freed, too.
3491 list_add_tail(&page
->lru
, &n
->slabs_partial
);
3495 while (n
->free_objects
> n
->free_limit
&& !list_empty(&n
->slabs_free
)) {
3496 n
->free_objects
-= cachep
->num
;
3498 page
= list_last_entry(&n
->slabs_free
, struct page
, lru
);
3499 list_del(&page
->lru
);
3500 list_add(&page
->lru
, list
);
3504 static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct array_cache
*ac
)
3507 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
3508 int node
= numa_mem_id();
3511 batchcount
= ac
->batchcount
;
3514 n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
3515 spin_lock(&n
->list_lock
);
3517 struct array_cache
*shared_array
= n
->shared
;
3518 int max
= shared_array
->limit
- shared_array
->avail
;
3520 if (batchcount
> max
)
3522 memcpy(&(shared_array
->entry
[shared_array
->avail
]),
3523 ac
->entry
, sizeof(void *) * batchcount
);
3524 shared_array
->avail
+= batchcount
;
3529 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, batchcount
, node
, &list
);
3536 list_for_each_entry(page
, &n
->slabs_free
, lru
) {
3537 BUG_ON(page
->active
);
3541 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep
, i
);
3544 spin_unlock(&n
->list_lock
);
3545 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
3546 ac
->avail
-= batchcount
;
3547 memmove(ac
->entry
, &(ac
->entry
[batchcount
]), sizeof(void *)*ac
->avail
);
3551 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3552 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
3554 static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
,
3555 unsigned long caller
)
3557 struct array_cache
*ac
= cpu_cache_get(cachep
);
3559 kasan_slab_free(cachep
, objp
);
3562 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp
, cachep
->flags
);
3563 objp
= cache_free_debugcheck(cachep
, objp
, caller
);
3565 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep
, objp
, cachep
->object_size
);
3568 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3569 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3570 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3571 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3574 if (nr_online_nodes
> 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep
, objp
))
3577 if (ac
->avail
< ac
->limit
) {
3578 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep
);
3580 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep
);
3581 cache_flusharray(cachep
, ac
);
3584 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
3585 struct page
*page
= virt_to_head_page(objp
);
3587 if (unlikely(PageSlabPfmemalloc(page
))) {
3588 cache_free_pfmemalloc(cachep
, page
, objp
);
3593 ac
->entry
[ac
->avail
++] = objp
;
3597 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3598 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3599 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3601 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3602 * if the cache has no available objects.
3604 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
)
3606 void *ret
= slab_alloc(cachep
, flags
, _RET_IP_
);
3608 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep
, ret
, flags
);
3609 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_
, ret
,
3610 cachep
->object_size
, cachep
->size
, flags
);
3614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc
);
3616 static __always_inline
void
3617 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(struct kmem_cache
*s
, gfp_t flags
,
3618 size_t size
, void **p
, unsigned long caller
)
3622 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
3623 p
[i
] = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(s
, flags
, p
[i
], caller
);
3626 int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache
*s
, gfp_t flags
, size_t size
,
3631 s
= slab_pre_alloc_hook(s
, flags
);
3635 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(s
, flags
);
3637 local_irq_disable();
3638 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
3639 void *objp
= __do_cache_alloc(s
, flags
);
3641 if (unlikely(!objp
))
3647 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s
, flags
, size
, p
, _RET_IP_
);
3649 /* Clear memory outside IRQ disabled section */
3650 if (unlikely(flags
& __GFP_ZERO
))
3651 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
3652 memset(p
[i
], 0, s
->object_size
);
3654 slab_post_alloc_hook(s
, flags
, size
, p
);
3655 /* FIXME: Trace call missing. Christoph would like a bulk variant */
3659 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s
, flags
, i
, p
, _RET_IP_
);
3660 slab_post_alloc_hook(s
, flags
, i
, p
);
3661 __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s
, i
, p
);
3664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_bulk
);
3666 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3668 kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, size_t size
)
3672 ret
= slab_alloc(cachep
, flags
, _RET_IP_
);
3674 kasan_kmalloc(cachep
, ret
, size
, flags
);
3675 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_
, ret
,
3676 size
, cachep
->size
, flags
);
3679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace
);
3684 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3685 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3686 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3687 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3689 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3690 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3692 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3694 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t flags
, int nodeid
)
3696 void *ret
= slab_alloc_node(cachep
, flags
, nodeid
, _RET_IP_
);
3698 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep
, ret
, flags
);
3699 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_
, ret
,
3700 cachep
->object_size
, cachep
->size
,
3705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node
);
3707 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3708 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
3715 ret
= slab_alloc_node(cachep
, flags
, nodeid
, _RET_IP_
);
3717 kasan_kmalloc(cachep
, ret
, size
, flags
);
3718 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_
, ret
,
3723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace
);
3726 static __always_inline
void *
3727 __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
, int node
, unsigned long caller
)
3729 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
3732 cachep
= kmalloc_slab(size
, flags
);
3733 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep
)))
3735 ret
= kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep
, flags
, node
, size
);
3736 kasan_kmalloc(cachep
, ret
, size
, flags
);
3741 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
, int node
)
3743 return __do_kmalloc_node(size
, flags
, node
, _RET_IP_
);
3745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node
);
3747 void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
,
3748 int node
, unsigned long caller
)
3750 return __do_kmalloc_node(size
, flags
, node
, caller
);
3752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller
);
3753 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3756 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
3757 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3758 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
3759 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
3761 static __always_inline
void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
,
3762 unsigned long caller
)
3764 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
3767 cachep
= kmalloc_slab(size
, flags
);
3768 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep
)))
3770 ret
= slab_alloc(cachep
, flags
, caller
);
3772 kasan_kmalloc(cachep
, ret
, size
, flags
);
3773 trace_kmalloc(caller
, ret
,
3774 size
, cachep
->size
, flags
);
3779 void *__kmalloc(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
3781 return __do_kmalloc(size
, flags
, _RET_IP_
);
3783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc
);
3785 void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
, unsigned long caller
)
3787 return __do_kmalloc(size
, flags
, caller
);
3789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller
);
3792 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3793 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3794 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3796 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3799 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, void *objp
)
3801 unsigned long flags
;
3802 cachep
= cache_from_obj(cachep
, objp
);
3806 local_irq_save(flags
);
3807 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp
, cachep
->object_size
);
3808 if (!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS
))
3809 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp
, cachep
->object_size
);
3810 __cache_free(cachep
, objp
, _RET_IP_
);
3811 local_irq_restore(flags
);
3813 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_
, objp
);
3815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free
);
3817 void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache
*orig_s
, size_t size
, void **p
)
3819 struct kmem_cache
*s
;
3822 local_irq_disable();
3823 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
3826 if (!orig_s
) /* called via kfree_bulk */
3827 s
= virt_to_cache(objp
);
3829 s
= cache_from_obj(orig_s
, objp
);
3831 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp
, s
->object_size
);
3832 if (!(s
->flags
& SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS
))
3833 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp
, s
->object_size
);
3835 __cache_free(s
, objp
, _RET_IP_
);
3839 /* FIXME: add tracing */
3841 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free_bulk
);
3844 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3845 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3847 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3849 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3850 * or you will run into trouble.
3852 void kfree(const void *objp
)
3854 struct kmem_cache
*c
;
3855 unsigned long flags
;
3857 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_
, objp
);
3859 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp
)))
3861 local_irq_save(flags
);
3862 kfree_debugcheck(objp
);
3863 c
= virt_to_cache(objp
);
3864 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp
, c
->object_size
);
3866 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp
, c
->object_size
);
3867 __cache_free(c
, (void *)objp
, _RET_IP_
);
3868 local_irq_restore(flags
);
3870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree
);
3873 * This initializes kmem_cache_node or resizes various caches for all nodes.
3875 static int setup_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t gfp
)
3879 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
3881 for_each_online_node(node
) {
3882 ret
= setup_kmem_cache_node(cachep
, node
, gfp
, true);
3891 if (!cachep
->list
.next
) {
3892 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3895 n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
3898 free_alien_cache(n
->alien
);
3900 cachep
->node
[node
] = NULL
;
3908 /* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
3909 static int __do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, int limit
,
3910 int batchcount
, int shared
, gfp_t gfp
)
3912 struct array_cache __percpu
*cpu_cache
, *prev
;
3915 cpu_cache
= alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep
, limit
, batchcount
);
3919 prev
= cachep
->cpu_cache
;
3920 cachep
->cpu_cache
= cpu_cache
;
3921 kick_all_cpus_sync();
3924 cachep
->batchcount
= batchcount
;
3925 cachep
->limit
= limit
;
3926 cachep
->shared
= shared
;
3931 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
3934 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
3935 struct array_cache
*ac
= per_cpu_ptr(prev
, cpu
);
3937 node
= cpu_to_mem(cpu
);
3938 n
= get_node(cachep
, node
);
3939 spin_lock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
3940 free_block(cachep
, ac
->entry
, ac
->avail
, node
, &list
);
3941 spin_unlock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
3942 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
3947 return setup_kmem_cache_nodes(cachep
, gfp
);
3950 static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, int limit
,
3951 int batchcount
, int shared
, gfp_t gfp
)
3954 struct kmem_cache
*c
;
3956 ret
= __do_tune_cpucache(cachep
, limit
, batchcount
, shared
, gfp
);
3958 if (slab_state
< FULL
)
3961 if ((ret
< 0) || !is_root_cache(cachep
))
3964 lockdep_assert_held(&slab_mutex
);
3965 for_each_memcg_cache(c
, cachep
) {
3966 /* return value determined by the root cache only */
3967 __do_tune_cpucache(c
, limit
, batchcount
, shared
, gfp
);
3973 /* Called with slab_mutex held always */
3974 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, gfp_t gfp
)
3981 err
= cache_random_seq_create(cachep
, gfp
);
3985 if (!is_root_cache(cachep
)) {
3986 struct kmem_cache
*root
= memcg_root_cache(cachep
);
3987 limit
= root
->limit
;
3988 shared
= root
->shared
;
3989 batchcount
= root
->batchcount
;
3992 if (limit
&& shared
&& batchcount
)
3995 * The head array serves three purposes:
3996 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3997 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
3998 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
3999 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
4000 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
4003 if (cachep
->size
> 131072)
4005 else if (cachep
->size
> PAGE_SIZE
)
4007 else if (cachep
->size
> 1024)
4009 else if (cachep
->size
> 256)
4015 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
4016 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
4017 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
4018 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
4019 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
4020 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
4021 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
4024 if (cachep
->size
<= PAGE_SIZE
&& num_possible_cpus() > 1)
4029 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
4030 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
4035 batchcount
= (limit
+ 1) / 2;
4037 err
= do_tune_cpucache(cachep
, limit
, batchcount
, shared
, gfp
);
4040 pr_err("enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d\n",
4041 cachep
->name
, -err
);
4046 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the node lock only if
4047 * necessary. Note that the node listlock also protects the array_cache
4048 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
4050 static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct kmem_cache_node
*n
,
4051 struct array_cache
*ac
, int node
)
4055 /* ac from n->shared can be freed if we don't hold the slab_mutex. */
4056 check_mutex_acquired();
4058 if (!ac
|| !ac
->avail
)
4066 spin_lock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
4067 drain_array_locked(cachep
, ac
, node
, false, &list
);
4068 spin_unlock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
4070 slabs_destroy(cachep
, &list
);
4074 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
4075 * @w: work descriptor
4077 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4079 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4080 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4082 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4083 * again on the next iteration.
4085 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct
*w
)
4087 struct kmem_cache
*searchp
;
4088 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
4089 int node
= numa_mem_id();
4090 struct delayed_work
*work
= to_delayed_work(w
);
4092 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex
))
4093 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
4096 list_for_each_entry(searchp
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
4100 * We only take the node lock if absolutely necessary and we
4101 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4102 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4104 n
= get_node(searchp
, node
);
4106 reap_alien(searchp
, n
);
4108 drain_array(searchp
, n
, cpu_cache_get(searchp
), node
);
4111 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4112 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4114 if (time_after(n
->next_reap
, jiffies
))
4117 n
->next_reap
= jiffies
+ REAPTIMEOUT_NODE
;
4119 drain_array(searchp
, n
, n
->shared
, node
);
4121 if (n
->free_touched
)
4122 n
->free_touched
= 0;
4126 freed
= drain_freelist(searchp
, n
, (n
->free_limit
+
4127 5 * searchp
->num
- 1) / (5 * searchp
->num
));
4128 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp
, freed
);
4134 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
4137 /* Set up the next iteration */
4138 schedule_delayed_work(work
, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_AC
));
4141 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
4142 void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct slabinfo
*sinfo
)
4145 unsigned long active_objs
;
4146 unsigned long num_objs
;
4147 unsigned long active_slabs
= 0;
4148 unsigned long num_slabs
, free_objects
= 0, shared_avail
= 0;
4152 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
4156 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep
, node
, n
) {
4159 spin_lock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
4161 list_for_each_entry(page
, &n
->slabs_full
, lru
) {
4162 if (page
->active
!= cachep
->num
&& !error
)
4163 error
= "slabs_full accounting error";
4164 active_objs
+= cachep
->num
;
4167 list_for_each_entry(page
, &n
->slabs_partial
, lru
) {
4168 if (page
->active
== cachep
->num
&& !error
)
4169 error
= "slabs_partial accounting error";
4170 if (!page
->active
&& !error
)
4171 error
= "slabs_partial accounting error";
4172 active_objs
+= page
->active
;
4175 list_for_each_entry(page
, &n
->slabs_free
, lru
) {
4176 if (page
->active
&& !error
)
4177 error
= "slabs_free accounting error";
4180 free_objects
+= n
->free_objects
;
4182 shared_avail
+= n
->shared
->avail
;
4184 spin_unlock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
4186 num_slabs
+= active_slabs
;
4187 num_objs
= num_slabs
* cachep
->num
;
4188 if (num_objs
- active_objs
!= free_objects
&& !error
)
4189 error
= "free_objects accounting error";
4191 name
= cachep
->name
;
4193 pr_err("slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name
, error
);
4195 sinfo
->active_objs
= active_objs
;
4196 sinfo
->num_objs
= num_objs
;
4197 sinfo
->active_slabs
= active_slabs
;
4198 sinfo
->num_slabs
= num_slabs
;
4199 sinfo
->shared_avail
= shared_avail
;
4200 sinfo
->limit
= cachep
->limit
;
4201 sinfo
->batchcount
= cachep
->batchcount
;
4202 sinfo
->shared
= cachep
->shared
;
4203 sinfo
->objects_per_slab
= cachep
->num
;
4204 sinfo
->cache_order
= cachep
->gfporder
;
4207 void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file
*m
, struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
4211 unsigned long high
= cachep
->high_mark
;
4212 unsigned long allocs
= cachep
->num_allocations
;
4213 unsigned long grown
= cachep
->grown
;
4214 unsigned long reaped
= cachep
->reaped
;
4215 unsigned long errors
= cachep
->errors
;
4216 unsigned long max_freeable
= cachep
->max_freeable
;
4217 unsigned long node_allocs
= cachep
->node_allocs
;
4218 unsigned long node_frees
= cachep
->node_frees
;
4219 unsigned long overflows
= cachep
->node_overflow
;
4221 seq_printf(m
, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
4222 allocs
, high
, grown
,
4223 reaped
, errors
, max_freeable
, node_allocs
,
4224 node_frees
, overflows
);
4228 unsigned long allochit
= atomic_read(&cachep
->allochit
);
4229 unsigned long allocmiss
= atomic_read(&cachep
->allocmiss
);
4230 unsigned long freehit
= atomic_read(&cachep
->freehit
);
4231 unsigned long freemiss
= atomic_read(&cachep
->freemiss
);
4233 seq_printf(m
, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4234 allochit
, allocmiss
, freehit
, freemiss
);
4239 #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4241 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4243 * @buffer: user buffer
4244 * @count: data length
4247 ssize_t
slabinfo_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
,
4248 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
4250 char kbuf
[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE
+ 1], *tmp
;
4251 int limit
, batchcount
, shared
, res
;
4252 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
4254 if (count
> MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE
)
4256 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf
, buffer
, count
))
4258 kbuf
[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE
] = '\0';
4260 tmp
= strchr(kbuf
, ' ');
4265 if (sscanf(tmp
, " %d %d %d", &limit
, &batchcount
, &shared
) != 3)
4268 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
4269 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
4271 list_for_each_entry(cachep
, &slab_caches
, list
) {
4272 if (!strcmp(cachep
->name
, kbuf
)) {
4273 if (limit
< 1 || batchcount
< 1 ||
4274 batchcount
> limit
|| shared
< 0) {
4277 res
= do_tune_cpucache(cachep
, limit
,
4284 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
4290 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4292 static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n
, unsigned long v
)
4302 unsigned long *q
= p
+ 2 * i
;
4316 memmove(p
+ 2, p
, n
[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p
- (void *)n
));
4322 static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n
, struct kmem_cache
*c
,
4331 for (i
= 0, p
= page
->s_mem
; i
< c
->num
; i
++, p
+= c
->size
) {
4334 for (j
= page
->active
; j
< c
->num
; j
++) {
4335 if (get_free_obj(page
, j
) == i
) {
4345 * probe_kernel_read() is used for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. page table
4346 * mapping is established when actual object allocation and
4347 * we could mistakenly access the unmapped object in the cpu
4350 if (probe_kernel_read(&v
, dbg_userword(c
, p
), sizeof(v
)))
4353 if (!add_caller(n
, v
))
4358 static void show_symbol(struct seq_file
*m
, unsigned long address
)
4360 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4361 unsigned long offset
, size
;
4362 char modname
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
], name
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
4364 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address
, &size
, &offset
, modname
, name
) == 0) {
4365 seq_printf(m
, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name
, offset
, size
);
4367 seq_printf(m
, " [%s]", modname
);
4371 seq_printf(m
, "%p", (void *)address
);
4374 static int leaks_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
4376 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
= list_entry(p
, struct kmem_cache
, list
);
4378 struct kmem_cache_node
*n
;
4380 unsigned long *x
= m
->private;
4384 if (!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_STORE_USER
))
4386 if (!(cachep
->flags
& SLAB_RED_ZONE
))
4390 * Set store_user_clean and start to grab stored user information
4391 * for all objects on this cache. If some alloc/free requests comes
4392 * during the processing, information would be wrong so restart
4396 set_store_user_clean(cachep
);
4397 drain_cpu_caches(cachep
);
4401 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep
, node
, n
) {
4404 spin_lock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
4406 list_for_each_entry(page
, &n
->slabs_full
, lru
)
4407 handle_slab(x
, cachep
, page
);
4408 list_for_each_entry(page
, &n
->slabs_partial
, lru
)
4409 handle_slab(x
, cachep
, page
);
4410 spin_unlock_irq(&n
->list_lock
);
4412 } while (!is_store_user_clean(cachep
));
4414 name
= cachep
->name
;
4416 /* Increase the buffer size */
4417 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex
);
4418 m
->private = kzalloc(x
[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL
);
4420 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4422 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
4425 *(unsigned long *)m
->private = x
[0] * 2;
4427 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex
);
4428 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4432 for (i
= 0; i
< x
[1]; i
++) {
4433 seq_printf(m
, "%s: %lu ", name
, x
[2*i
+3]);
4434 show_symbol(m
, x
[2*i
+2]);
4441 static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op
= {
4442 .start
= slab_start
,
4448 static int slabstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
4452 n
= __seq_open_private(file
, &slabstats_op
, PAGE_SIZE
);
4456 *n
= PAGE_SIZE
/ (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4461 static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations
= {
4462 .open
= slabstats_open
,
4464 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
4465 .release
= seq_release_private
,
4469 static int __init
slab_proc_init(void)
4471 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4472 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL
, &proc_slabstats_operations
);
4476 module_init(slab_proc_init
);
4480 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4481 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4483 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4484 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4485 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4486 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4487 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4488 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4489 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4491 size_t ksize(const void *objp
)
4496 if (unlikely(objp
== ZERO_SIZE_PTR
))
4499 size
= virt_to_cache(objp
)->object_size
;
4500 /* We assume that ksize callers could use the whole allocated area,
4501 * so we need to unpoison this area.
4503 kasan_krealloc(objp
, size
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
4507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize
);