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1 /*
2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
7 * Initial version.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12 #include <linux/dax.h>
13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
20 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
22 do_invalidatepage */
23 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
24 #include <linux/rmap.h>
25 #include "internal.h"
26
27 static void clear_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
28 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
29 {
30 struct radix_tree_node *node;
31 void **slot;
32
33 /* Handled by shmem itself */
34 if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
35 return;
36
37 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
38
39 if (dax_mapping(mapping)) {
40 if (radix_tree_delete_item(&mapping->page_tree, index, entry))
41 mapping->nrexceptional--;
42 } else {
43 /*
44 * Regular page slots are stabilized by the page lock even
45 * without the tree itself locked. These unlocked entries
46 * need verification under the tree lock.
47 */
48 if (!__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, &node,
49 &slot))
50 goto unlock;
51 if (*slot != entry)
52 goto unlock;
53 radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, NULL);
54 mapping->nrexceptional--;
55 if (!node)
56 goto unlock;
57 workingset_node_shadows_dec(node);
58 /*
59 * Don't track node without shadow entries.
60 *
61 * Avoid acquiring the list_lru lock if already untracked.
62 * The list_empty() test is safe as node->private_list is
63 * protected by mapping->tree_lock.
64 */
65 if (!workingset_node_shadows(node) &&
66 !list_empty(&node->private_list))
67 list_lru_del(&workingset_shadow_nodes,
68 &node->private_list);
69 __radix_tree_delete_node(&mapping->page_tree, node);
70 }
71 unlock:
72 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
73 }
74
75 /**
76 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
77 * @page: the page which is affected
78 * @offset: start of the range to invalidate
79 * @length: length of the range to invalidate
80 *
81 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
82 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
83 *
84 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
85 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
86 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
87 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
88 * blocks on-disk.
89 */
90 void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
91 unsigned int length)
92 {
93 void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
94
95 invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
96 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
97 if (!invalidatepage)
98 invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
99 #endif
100 if (invalidatepage)
101 (*invalidatepage)(page, offset, length);
102 }
103
104 /*
105 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
106 * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
107 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
108 *
109 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
110 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
111 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
112 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
113 */
114 static int
115 truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
116 {
117 if (page->mapping != mapping)
118 return -EIO;
119
120 if (page_has_private(page))
121 do_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
122
123 /*
124 * Some filesystems seem to re-dirty the page even after
125 * the VM has canceled the dirty bit (eg ext3 journaling).
126 * Hence dirty accounting check is placed after invalidation.
127 */
128 cancel_dirty_page(page);
129 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
130 delete_from_page_cache(page);
131 return 0;
132 }
133
134 /*
135 * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
136 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
137 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
138 * discards clean, unused pages.
139 *
140 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
141 */
142 static int
143 invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
144 {
145 int ret;
146
147 if (page->mapping != mapping)
148 return 0;
149
150 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
151 return 0;
152
153 ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
154
155 return ret;
156 }
157
158 int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
159 {
160 if (page_mapped(page)) {
161 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
162 (loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
163 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
164 }
165 return truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
166 }
167
168 /*
169 * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
170 */
171 int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
172 {
173 if (!mapping)
174 return -EINVAL;
175 /*
176 * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
177 * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
178 */
179 if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
180 return -EIO;
181 return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
184
185 /*
186 * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
187 * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
188 *
189 * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
190 */
191 int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
192 {
193 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
194 if (!mapping)
195 return 0;
196 if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
197 return 0;
198 if (page_mapped(page))
199 return 0;
200 return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
201 }
202
203 /**
204 * truncate_inode_pages_range - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
205 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
206 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
207 * @lend: offset to which to truncate (inclusive)
208 *
209 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
210 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial pages
211 * if lstart or lend + 1 is not page aligned).
212 *
213 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
214 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
215 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
216 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
217 * is low.
218 *
219 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
220 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
221 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
222 *
223 * Note that since ->invalidatepage() accepts range to invalidate
224 * truncate_inode_pages_range is able to handle cases where lend + 1 is not
225 * page aligned properly.
226 */
227 void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
228 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
229 {
230 pgoff_t start; /* inclusive */
231 pgoff_t end; /* exclusive */
232 unsigned int partial_start; /* inclusive */
233 unsigned int partial_end; /* exclusive */
234 struct pagevec pvec;
235 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
236 pgoff_t index;
237 int i;
238
239 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
240 if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
241 return;
242
243 /* Offsets within partial pages */
244 partial_start = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
245 partial_end = (lend + 1) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
246
247 /*
248 * 'start' and 'end' always covers the range of pages to be fully
249 * truncated. Partial pages are covered with 'partial_start' at the
250 * start of the range and 'partial_end' at the end of the range.
251 * Note that 'end' is exclusive while 'lend' is inclusive.
252 */
253 start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
254 if (lend == -1)
255 /*
256 * lend == -1 indicates end-of-file so we have to set 'end'
257 * to the highest possible pgoff_t and since the type is
258 * unsigned we're using -1.
259 */
260 end = -1;
261 else
262 end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
263
264 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
265 index = start;
266 while (index < end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
267 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE),
268 indices)) {
269 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
270 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
271
272 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
273 index = indices[i];
274 if (index >= end)
275 break;
276
277 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
278 clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
279 continue;
280 }
281
282 if (!trylock_page(page))
283 continue;
284 WARN_ON(page->index != index);
285 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
286 unlock_page(page);
287 continue;
288 }
289 truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
290 unlock_page(page);
291 }
292 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
293 pagevec_release(&pvec);
294 cond_resched();
295 index++;
296 }
297
298 if (partial_start) {
299 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
300 if (page) {
301 unsigned int top = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
302 if (start > end) {
303 /* Truncation within a single page */
304 top = partial_end;
305 partial_end = 0;
306 }
307 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
308 zero_user_segment(page, partial_start, top);
309 cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
310 if (page_has_private(page))
311 do_invalidatepage(page, partial_start,
312 top - partial_start);
313 unlock_page(page);
314 page_cache_release(page);
315 }
316 }
317 if (partial_end) {
318 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, end);
319 if (page) {
320 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
321 zero_user_segment(page, 0, partial_end);
322 cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
323 if (page_has_private(page))
324 do_invalidatepage(page, 0,
325 partial_end);
326 unlock_page(page);
327 page_cache_release(page);
328 }
329 }
330 /*
331 * If the truncation happened within a single page no pages
332 * will be released, just zeroed, so we can bail out now.
333 */
334 if (start >= end)
335 return;
336
337 index = start;
338 for ( ; ; ) {
339 cond_resched();
340 if (!pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
341 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE), indices)) {
342 /* If all gone from start onwards, we're done */
343 if (index == start)
344 break;
345 /* Otherwise restart to make sure all gone */
346 index = start;
347 continue;
348 }
349 if (index == start && indices[0] >= end) {
350 /* All gone out of hole to be punched, we're done */
351 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
352 pagevec_release(&pvec);
353 break;
354 }
355 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
356 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
357
358 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
359 index = indices[i];
360 if (index >= end) {
361 /* Restart punch to make sure all gone */
362 index = start - 1;
363 break;
364 }
365
366 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
367 clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
368 continue;
369 }
370
371 lock_page(page);
372 WARN_ON(page->index != index);
373 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
374 truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
375 unlock_page(page);
376 }
377 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
378 pagevec_release(&pvec);
379 index++;
380 }
381 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
382 }
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
384
385 /**
386 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
387 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
388 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
389 *
390 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
391 *
392 * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
393 * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus
394 * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after
395 * truncation of the whole mapping.
396 */
397 void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
398 {
399 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
402
403 /**
404 * truncate_inode_pages_final - truncate *all* pages before inode dies
405 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
406 *
407 * Called under (and serialized by) inode->i_mutex.
408 *
409 * Filesystems have to use this in the .evict_inode path to inform the
410 * VM that this is the final truncate and the inode is going away.
411 */
412 void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *mapping)
413 {
414 unsigned long nrexceptional;
415 unsigned long nrpages;
416
417 /*
418 * Page reclaim can not participate in regular inode lifetime
419 * management (can't call iput()) and thus can race with the
420 * inode teardown. Tell it when the address space is exiting,
421 * so that it does not install eviction information after the
422 * final truncate has begun.
423 */
424 mapping_set_exiting(mapping);
425
426 /*
427 * When reclaim installs eviction entries, it increases
428 * nrexceptional first, then decreases nrpages. Make sure we see
429 * this in the right order or we might miss an entry.
430 */
431 nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
432 smp_rmb();
433 nrexceptional = mapping->nrexceptional;
434
435 if (nrpages || nrexceptional) {
436 /*
437 * As truncation uses a lockless tree lookup, cycle
438 * the tree lock to make sure any ongoing tree
439 * modification that does not see AS_EXITING is
440 * completed before starting the final truncate.
441 */
442 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
443 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
444
445 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
446 }
447 }
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_final);
449
450 /**
451 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
452 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
453 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
454 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
455 *
456 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
457 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
458 *
459 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
460 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
461 * pagetables.
462 */
463 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
464 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
465 {
466 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
467 struct pagevec pvec;
468 pgoff_t index = start;
469 unsigned long ret;
470 unsigned long count = 0;
471 int i;
472
473 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
474 while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
475 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
476 indices)) {
477 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
478 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
479
480 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
481 index = indices[i];
482 if (index > end)
483 break;
484
485 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
486 clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
487 continue;
488 }
489
490 if (!trylock_page(page))
491 continue;
492 WARN_ON(page->index != index);
493 ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
494 unlock_page(page);
495 /*
496 * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
497 * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
498 */
499 if (!ret)
500 deactivate_file_page(page);
501 count += ret;
502 }
503 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
504 pagevec_release(&pvec);
505 cond_resched();
506 index++;
507 }
508 return count;
509 }
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
511
512 /*
513 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
514 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
515 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
516 * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
517 * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
518 */
519 static int
520 invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
521 {
522 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
523 unsigned long flags;
524
525 if (page->mapping != mapping)
526 return 0;
527
528 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
529 return 0;
530
531 memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page);
532 spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
533 if (PageDirty(page))
534 goto failed;
535
536 BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
537 __delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL, memcg);
538 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
539 mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
540
541 if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
542 mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
543
544 page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
545 return 1;
546 failed:
547 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
548 mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
549 return 0;
550 }
551
552 static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
553 {
554 if (!PageDirty(page))
555 return 0;
556 if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
557 return 0;
558 return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
559 }
560
561 /**
562 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
563 * @mapping: the address_space
564 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
565 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
566 *
567 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
568 * invalidation.
569 *
570 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
571 */
572 int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
573 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
574 {
575 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
576 struct pagevec pvec;
577 pgoff_t index;
578 int i;
579 int ret = 0;
580 int ret2 = 0;
581 int did_range_unmap = 0;
582
583 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
584 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
585 index = start;
586 while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
587 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
588 indices)) {
589 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
590 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
591
592 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
593 index = indices[i];
594 if (index > end)
595 break;
596
597 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
598 clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
599 continue;
600 }
601
602 lock_page(page);
603 WARN_ON(page->index != index);
604 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
605 unlock_page(page);
606 continue;
607 }
608 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
609 if (page_mapped(page)) {
610 if (!did_range_unmap) {
611 /*
612 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
613 */
614 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
615 (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
616 (loff_t)(1 + end - index)
617 << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
618 0);
619 did_range_unmap = 1;
620 } else {
621 /*
622 * Just zap this page
623 */
624 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
625 (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
626 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
627 }
628 }
629 BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
630 ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
631 if (ret2 == 0) {
632 if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
633 ret2 = -EBUSY;
634 }
635 if (ret2 < 0)
636 ret = ret2;
637 unlock_page(page);
638 }
639 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
640 pagevec_release(&pvec);
641 cond_resched();
642 index++;
643 }
644 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
645 return ret;
646 }
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
648
649 /**
650 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
651 * @mapping: the address_space
652 *
653 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
654 * invalidation.
655 *
656 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
657 */
658 int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
659 {
660 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
661 }
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
663
664 /**
665 * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
666 * @inode: inode
667 * @newsize: new file size
668 *
669 * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
670 * is called.
671 *
672 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
673 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
674 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
675 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
676 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
677 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
678 */
679 void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
680 {
681 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
682 loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE);
683
684 /*
685 * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
686 * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
687 * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
688 * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
689 * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
690 * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
691 * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
692 */
693 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
694 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, newsize);
695 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
696 }
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
698
699 /**
700 * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
701 * @inode: inode
702 * @newsize: new file size
703 *
704 * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if
705 * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's
706 * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
707 *
708 * Must be called with a lock serializing truncates and writes (generally
709 * i_mutex but e.g. xfs uses a different lock) and before all filesystem
710 * specific block truncation has been performed.
711 */
712 void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
713 {
714 loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
715
716 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
717 if (newsize > oldsize)
718 pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
719 truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
720 }
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
722
723 /**
724 * pagecache_isize_extended - update pagecache after extension of i_size
725 * @inode: inode for which i_size was extended
726 * @from: original inode size
727 * @to: new inode size
728 *
729 * Handle extension of inode size either caused by extending truncate or by
730 * write starting after current i_size. We mark the page straddling current
731 * i_size RO so that page_mkwrite() is called on the nearest write access to
732 * the page. This way filesystem can be sure that page_mkwrite() is called on
733 * the page before user writes to the page via mmap after the i_size has been
734 * changed.
735 *
736 * The function must be called after i_size is updated so that page fault
737 * coming after we unlock the page will already see the new i_size.
738 * The function must be called while we still hold i_mutex - this not only
739 * makes sure i_size is stable but also that userspace cannot observe new
740 * i_size value before we are prepared to store mmap writes at new inode size.
741 */
742 void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to)
743 {
744 int bsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
745 loff_t rounded_from;
746 struct page *page;
747 pgoff_t index;
748
749 WARN_ON(to > inode->i_size);
750
751 if (from >= to || bsize == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
752 return;
753 /* Page straddling @from will not have any hole block created? */
754 rounded_from = round_up(from, bsize);
755 if (to <= rounded_from || !(rounded_from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)))
756 return;
757
758 index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
759 page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
760 /* Page not cached? Nothing to do */
761 if (!page)
762 return;
763 /*
764 * See clear_page_dirty_for_io() for details why set_page_dirty()
765 * is needed.
766 */
767 if (page_mkclean(page))
768 set_page_dirty(page);
769 unlock_page(page);
770 page_cache_release(page);
771 }
772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagecache_isize_extended);
773
774 /**
775 * truncate_pagecache_range - unmap and remove pagecache that is hole-punched
776 * @inode: inode
777 * @lstart: offset of beginning of hole
778 * @lend: offset of last byte of hole
779 *
780 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
781 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
782 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
783 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
784 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
785 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
786 */
787 void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
788 {
789 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
790 loff_t unmap_start = round_up(lstart, PAGE_SIZE);
791 loff_t unmap_end = round_down(1 + lend, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
792 /*
793 * This rounding is currently just for example: unmap_mapping_range
794 * expands its hole outwards, whereas we want it to contract the hole
795 * inwards. However, existing callers of truncate_pagecache_range are
796 * doing their own page rounding first. Note that unmap_mapping_range
797 * allows holelen 0 for all, and we allow lend -1 for end of file.
798 */
799
800 /*
801 * Unlike in truncate_pagecache, unmap_mapping_range is called only
802 * once (before truncating pagecache), and without "even_cows" flag:
803 * hole-punching should not remove private COWed pages from the hole.
804 */
805 if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start)
806 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start,
807 1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0);
808 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
809 }
810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache_range);