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1 /*
2 * INET 802.1Q VLAN
3 * Ethernet-type device handling.
4 *
5 * Authors: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
6 * Please send support related email to: netdev@vger.kernel.org
7 * VLAN Home Page: http://www.candelatech.com/~greear/vlan.html
8 *
9 * Fixes:
10 * Fix for packet capture - Nick Eggleston <nick@dccinc.com>;
11 * Add HW acceleration hooks - David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>;
12 * Correct all the locking - David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>;
13 * Use hash table for VLAN groups - David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 */
20
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22
23 #include <linux/capability.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/rculist.h>
30 #include <net/p8022.h>
31 #include <net/arp.h>
32 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
33 #include <linux/notifier.h>
34 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
35 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
36 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38
39 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
40 #include "vlan.h"
41 #include "vlanproc.h"
42
43 #define DRV_VERSION "1.8"
44
45 /* Global VLAN variables */
46
47 int vlan_net_id __read_mostly;
48
49 const char vlan_fullname[] = "802.1Q VLAN Support";
50 const char vlan_version[] = DRV_VERSION;
51
52 /* End of global variables definitions. */
53
54 static int vlan_group_prealloc_vid(struct vlan_group *vg,
55 __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_id)
56 {
57 struct net_device **array;
58 unsigned int pidx, vidx;
59 unsigned int size;
60
61 ASSERT_RTNL();
62
63 pidx = vlan_proto_idx(vlan_proto);
64 vidx = vlan_id / VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN;
65 array = vg->vlan_devices_arrays[pidx][vidx];
66 if (array != NULL)
67 return 0;
68
69 size = sizeof(struct net_device *) * VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN;
70 array = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
71 if (array == NULL)
72 return -ENOBUFS;
73
74 vg->vlan_devices_arrays[pidx][vidx] = array;
75 return 0;
76 }
77
78 void unregister_vlan_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
79 {
80 struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan = vlan_dev_priv(dev);
81 struct net_device *real_dev = vlan->real_dev;
82 struct vlan_info *vlan_info;
83 struct vlan_group *grp;
84 u16 vlan_id = vlan->vlan_id;
85
86 ASSERT_RTNL();
87
88 vlan_info = rtnl_dereference(real_dev->vlan_info);
89 BUG_ON(!vlan_info);
90
91 grp = &vlan_info->grp;
92
93 grp->nr_vlan_devs--;
94
95 if (vlan->flags & VLAN_FLAG_MVRP)
96 vlan_mvrp_request_leave(dev);
97 if (vlan->flags & VLAN_FLAG_GVRP)
98 vlan_gvrp_request_leave(dev);
99
100 vlan_group_set_device(grp, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id, NULL);
101
102 netdev_upper_dev_unlink(real_dev, dev);
103 /* Because unregister_netdevice_queue() makes sure at least one rcu
104 * grace period is respected before device freeing,
105 * we dont need to call synchronize_net() here.
106 */
107 unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
108
109 if (grp->nr_vlan_devs == 0) {
110 vlan_mvrp_uninit_applicant(real_dev);
111 vlan_gvrp_uninit_applicant(real_dev);
112 }
113
114 /* Take it out of our own structures, but be sure to interlock with
115 * HW accelerating devices or SW vlan input packet processing if
116 * VLAN is not 0 (leave it there for 802.1p).
117 */
118 if (vlan_id)
119 vlan_vid_del(real_dev, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id);
120
121 /* Get rid of the vlan's reference to real_dev */
122 dev_put(real_dev);
123 }
124
125 int vlan_check_real_dev(struct net_device *real_dev,
126 __be16 protocol, u16 vlan_id)
127 {
128 const char *name = real_dev->name;
129
130 if (real_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) {
131 pr_info("VLANs not supported on %s\n", name);
132 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
133 }
134
135 if (vlan_find_dev(real_dev, protocol, vlan_id) != NULL)
136 return -EEXIST;
137
138 return 0;
139 }
140
141 int register_vlan_dev(struct net_device *dev)
142 {
143 struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan = vlan_dev_priv(dev);
144 struct net_device *real_dev = vlan->real_dev;
145 u16 vlan_id = vlan->vlan_id;
146 struct vlan_info *vlan_info;
147 struct vlan_group *grp;
148 int err;
149
150 err = vlan_vid_add(real_dev, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id);
151 if (err)
152 return err;
153
154 vlan_info = rtnl_dereference(real_dev->vlan_info);
155 /* vlan_info should be there now. vlan_vid_add took care of it */
156 BUG_ON(!vlan_info);
157
158 grp = &vlan_info->grp;
159 if (grp->nr_vlan_devs == 0) {
160 err = vlan_gvrp_init_applicant(real_dev);
161 if (err < 0)
162 goto out_vid_del;
163 err = vlan_mvrp_init_applicant(real_dev);
164 if (err < 0)
165 goto out_uninit_gvrp;
166 }
167
168 err = vlan_group_prealloc_vid(grp, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id);
169 if (err < 0)
170 goto out_uninit_mvrp;
171
172 vlan->nest_level = dev_get_nest_level(real_dev, is_vlan_dev) + 1;
173 err = register_netdevice(dev);
174 if (err < 0)
175 goto out_uninit_mvrp;
176
177 err = netdev_upper_dev_link(real_dev, dev);
178 if (err)
179 goto out_unregister_netdev;
180
181 /* Account for reference in struct vlan_dev_priv */
182 dev_hold(real_dev);
183
184 netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(real_dev, dev);
185 linkwatch_fire_event(dev); /* _MUST_ call rfc2863_policy() */
186
187 /* So, got the sucker initialized, now lets place
188 * it into our local structure.
189 */
190 vlan_group_set_device(grp, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id, dev);
191 grp->nr_vlan_devs++;
192
193 return 0;
194
195 out_unregister_netdev:
196 unregister_netdevice(dev);
197 out_uninit_mvrp:
198 if (grp->nr_vlan_devs == 0)
199 vlan_mvrp_uninit_applicant(real_dev);
200 out_uninit_gvrp:
201 if (grp->nr_vlan_devs == 0)
202 vlan_gvrp_uninit_applicant(real_dev);
203 out_vid_del:
204 vlan_vid_del(real_dev, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id);
205 return err;
206 }
207
208 /* Attach a VLAN device to a mac address (ie Ethernet Card).
209 * Returns 0 if the device was created or a negative error code otherwise.
210 */
211 static int register_vlan_device(struct net_device *real_dev, u16 vlan_id)
212 {
213 struct net_device *new_dev;
214 struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan;
215 struct net *net = dev_net(real_dev);
216 struct vlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vlan_net_id);
217 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
218 int err;
219
220 if (vlan_id >= VLAN_VID_MASK)
221 return -ERANGE;
222
223 err = vlan_check_real_dev(real_dev, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), vlan_id);
224 if (err < 0)
225 return err;
226
227 /* Gotta set up the fields for the device. */
228 switch (vn->name_type) {
229 case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID:
230 /* name will look like: eth1.0005 */
231 snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s.%.4i", real_dev->name, vlan_id);
232 break;
233 case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD:
234 /* Put our vlan.VID in the name.
235 * Name will look like: vlan5
236 */
237 snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "vlan%i", vlan_id);
238 break;
239 case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD:
240 /* Put our vlan.VID in the name.
241 * Name will look like: eth0.5
242 */
243 snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s.%i", real_dev->name, vlan_id);
244 break;
245 case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID:
246 /* Put our vlan.VID in the name.
247 * Name will look like: vlan0005
248 */
249 default:
250 snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "vlan%.4i", vlan_id);
251 }
252
253 new_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct vlan_dev_priv), name,
254 NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, vlan_setup);
255
256 if (new_dev == NULL)
257 return -ENOBUFS;
258
259 dev_net_set(new_dev, net);
260 /* need 4 bytes for extra VLAN header info,
261 * hope the underlying device can handle it.
262 */
263 new_dev->mtu = real_dev->mtu;
264 new_dev->priv_flags |= (real_dev->priv_flags & IFF_UNICAST_FLT);
265
266 vlan = vlan_dev_priv(new_dev);
267 vlan->vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
268 vlan->vlan_id = vlan_id;
269 vlan->real_dev = real_dev;
270 vlan->dent = NULL;
271 vlan->flags = VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR;
272
273 new_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &vlan_link_ops;
274 err = register_vlan_dev(new_dev);
275 if (err < 0)
276 goto out_free_newdev;
277
278 return 0;
279
280 out_free_newdev:
281 free_netdev(new_dev);
282 return err;
283 }
284
285 static void vlan_sync_address(struct net_device *dev,
286 struct net_device *vlandev)
287 {
288 struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan = vlan_dev_priv(vlandev);
289
290 /* May be called without an actual change */
291 if (ether_addr_equal(vlan->real_dev_addr, dev->dev_addr))
292 return;
293
294 /* vlan address was different from the old address and is equal to
295 * the new address */
296 if (!ether_addr_equal(vlandev->dev_addr, vlan->real_dev_addr) &&
297 ether_addr_equal(vlandev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr))
298 dev_uc_del(dev, vlandev->dev_addr);
299
300 /* vlan address was equal to the old address and is different from
301 * the new address */
302 if (ether_addr_equal(vlandev->dev_addr, vlan->real_dev_addr) &&
303 !ether_addr_equal(vlandev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr))
304 dev_uc_add(dev, vlandev->dev_addr);
305
306 ether_addr_copy(vlan->real_dev_addr, dev->dev_addr);
307 }
308
309 static void vlan_transfer_features(struct net_device *dev,
310 struct net_device *vlandev)
311 {
312 struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan = vlan_dev_priv(vlandev);
313
314 vlandev->gso_max_size = dev->gso_max_size;
315
316 if (vlan_hw_offload_capable(dev->features, vlan->vlan_proto))
317 vlandev->hard_header_len = dev->hard_header_len;
318 else
319 vlandev->hard_header_len = dev->hard_header_len + VLAN_HLEN;
320
321 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FCOE)
322 vlandev->fcoe_ddp_xid = dev->fcoe_ddp_xid;
323 #endif
324
325 netdev_update_features(vlandev);
326 }
327
328 static int __vlan_device_event(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
329 {
330 int err = 0;
331
332 switch (event) {
333 case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
334 vlan_proc_rem_dev(dev);
335 err = vlan_proc_add_dev(dev);
336 break;
337 case NETDEV_REGISTER:
338 err = vlan_proc_add_dev(dev);
339 break;
340 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
341 vlan_proc_rem_dev(dev);
342 break;
343 }
344
345 return err;
346 }
347
348 static int vlan_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event,
349 void *ptr)
350 {
351 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
352 struct vlan_group *grp;
353 struct vlan_info *vlan_info;
354 int i, flgs;
355 struct net_device *vlandev;
356 struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan;
357 bool last = false;
358 LIST_HEAD(list);
359
360 if (is_vlan_dev(dev)) {
361 int err = __vlan_device_event(dev, event);
362
363 if (err)
364 return notifier_from_errno(err);
365 }
366
367 if ((event == NETDEV_UP) &&
368 (dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER)) {
369 pr_info("adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device %s\n",
370 dev->name);
371 vlan_vid_add(dev, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), 0);
372 }
373
374 vlan_info = rtnl_dereference(dev->vlan_info);
375 if (!vlan_info)
376 goto out;
377 grp = &vlan_info->grp;
378
379 /* It is OK that we do not hold the group lock right now,
380 * as we run under the RTNL lock.
381 */
382
383 switch (event) {
384 case NETDEV_CHANGE:
385 /* Propagate real device state to vlan devices */
386 vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev)
387 netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(dev, vlandev);
388 break;
389
390 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
391 /* Adjust unicast filters on underlying device */
392 vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) {
393 flgs = vlandev->flags;
394 if (!(flgs & IFF_UP))
395 continue;
396
397 vlan_sync_address(dev, vlandev);
398 }
399 break;
400
401 case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
402 vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) {
403 if (vlandev->mtu <= dev->mtu)
404 continue;
405
406 dev_set_mtu(vlandev, dev->mtu);
407 }
408 break;
409
410 case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE:
411 /* Propagate device features to underlying device */
412 vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev)
413 vlan_transfer_features(dev, vlandev);
414 break;
415
416 case NETDEV_DOWN:
417 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER)
418 vlan_vid_del(dev, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), 0);
419
420 /* Put all VLANs for this dev in the down state too. */
421 vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) {
422 flgs = vlandev->flags;
423 if (!(flgs & IFF_UP))
424 continue;
425
426 vlan = vlan_dev_priv(vlandev);
427 if (!(vlan->flags & VLAN_FLAG_LOOSE_BINDING))
428 dev_change_flags(vlandev, flgs & ~IFF_UP);
429 netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(dev, vlandev);
430 }
431 break;
432
433 case NETDEV_UP:
434 /* Put all VLANs for this dev in the up state too. */
435 vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) {
436 flgs = vlandev->flags;
437 if (flgs & IFF_UP)
438 continue;
439
440 vlan = vlan_dev_priv(vlandev);
441 if (!(vlan->flags & VLAN_FLAG_LOOSE_BINDING))
442 dev_change_flags(vlandev, flgs | IFF_UP);
443 netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(dev, vlandev);
444 }
445 break;
446
447 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
448 /* twiddle thumbs on netns device moves */
449 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)
450 break;
451
452 vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) {
453 /* removal of last vid destroys vlan_info, abort
454 * afterwards */
455 if (vlan_info->nr_vids == 1)
456 last = true;
457
458 unregister_vlan_dev(vlandev, &list);
459 if (last)
460 break;
461 }
462 unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
463 break;
464
465 case NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE:
466 /* Forbid underlaying device to change its type. */
467 if (vlan_uses_dev(dev))
468 return NOTIFY_BAD;
469 break;
470
471 case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS:
472 case NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER:
473 case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP:
474 /* Propagate to vlan devices */
475 vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev)
476 call_netdevice_notifiers(event, vlandev);
477 break;
478 }
479
480 out:
481 return NOTIFY_DONE;
482 }
483
484 static struct notifier_block vlan_notifier_block __read_mostly = {
485 .notifier_call = vlan_device_event,
486 };
487
488 /*
489 * VLAN IOCTL handler.
490 * o execute requested action or pass command to the device driver
491 * arg is really a struct vlan_ioctl_args __user *.
492 */
493 static int vlan_ioctl_handler(struct net *net, void __user *arg)
494 {
495 int err;
496 struct vlan_ioctl_args args;
497 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
498
499 if (copy_from_user(&args, arg, sizeof(struct vlan_ioctl_args)))
500 return -EFAULT;
501
502 /* Null terminate this sucker, just in case. */
503 args.device1[23] = 0;
504 args.u.device2[23] = 0;
505
506 rtnl_lock();
507
508 switch (args.cmd) {
509 case SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD:
510 case SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD:
511 case SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD:
512 case ADD_VLAN_CMD:
513 case DEL_VLAN_CMD:
514 case GET_VLAN_REALDEV_NAME_CMD:
515 case GET_VLAN_VID_CMD:
516 err = -ENODEV;
517 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, args.device1);
518 if (!dev)
519 goto out;
520
521 err = -EINVAL;
522 if (args.cmd != ADD_VLAN_CMD && !is_vlan_dev(dev))
523 goto out;
524 }
525
526 switch (args.cmd) {
527 case SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD:
528 err = -EPERM;
529 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
530 break;
531 vlan_dev_set_ingress_priority(dev,
532 args.u.skb_priority,
533 args.vlan_qos);
534 err = 0;
535 break;
536
537 case SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD:
538 err = -EPERM;
539 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
540 break;
541 err = vlan_dev_set_egress_priority(dev,
542 args.u.skb_priority,
543 args.vlan_qos);
544 break;
545
546 case SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD:
547 err = -EPERM;
548 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
549 break;
550 err = vlan_dev_change_flags(dev,
551 args.vlan_qos ? args.u.flag : 0,
552 args.u.flag);
553 break;
554
555 case SET_VLAN_NAME_TYPE_CMD:
556 err = -EPERM;
557 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
558 break;
559 if ((args.u.name_type >= 0) &&
560 (args.u.name_type < VLAN_NAME_TYPE_HIGHEST)) {
561 struct vlan_net *vn;
562
563 vn = net_generic(net, vlan_net_id);
564 vn->name_type = args.u.name_type;
565 err = 0;
566 } else {
567 err = -EINVAL;
568 }
569 break;
570
571 case ADD_VLAN_CMD:
572 err = -EPERM;
573 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
574 break;
575 err = register_vlan_device(dev, args.u.VID);
576 break;
577
578 case DEL_VLAN_CMD:
579 err = -EPERM;
580 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
581 break;
582 unregister_vlan_dev(dev, NULL);
583 err = 0;
584 break;
585
586 case GET_VLAN_REALDEV_NAME_CMD:
587 err = 0;
588 vlan_dev_get_realdev_name(dev, args.u.device2);
589 if (copy_to_user(arg, &args,
590 sizeof(struct vlan_ioctl_args)))
591 err = -EFAULT;
592 break;
593
594 case GET_VLAN_VID_CMD:
595 err = 0;
596 args.u.VID = vlan_dev_vlan_id(dev);
597 if (copy_to_user(arg, &args,
598 sizeof(struct vlan_ioctl_args)))
599 err = -EFAULT;
600 break;
601
602 default:
603 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
604 break;
605 }
606 out:
607 rtnl_unlock();
608 return err;
609 }
610
611 static int __net_init vlan_init_net(struct net *net)
612 {
613 struct vlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vlan_net_id);
614 int err;
615
616 vn->name_type = VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD;
617
618 err = vlan_proc_init(net);
619
620 return err;
621 }
622
623 static void __net_exit vlan_exit_net(struct net *net)
624 {
625 vlan_proc_cleanup(net);
626 }
627
628 static struct pernet_operations vlan_net_ops = {
629 .init = vlan_init_net,
630 .exit = vlan_exit_net,
631 .id = &vlan_net_id,
632 .size = sizeof(struct vlan_net),
633 };
634
635 static int __init vlan_proto_init(void)
636 {
637 int err;
638
639 pr_info("%s v%s\n", vlan_fullname, vlan_version);
640
641 err = register_pernet_subsys(&vlan_net_ops);
642 if (err < 0)
643 goto err0;
644
645 err = register_netdevice_notifier(&vlan_notifier_block);
646 if (err < 0)
647 goto err2;
648
649 err = vlan_gvrp_init();
650 if (err < 0)
651 goto err3;
652
653 err = vlan_mvrp_init();
654 if (err < 0)
655 goto err4;
656
657 err = vlan_netlink_init();
658 if (err < 0)
659 goto err5;
660
661 vlan_ioctl_set(vlan_ioctl_handler);
662 return 0;
663
664 err5:
665 vlan_mvrp_uninit();
666 err4:
667 vlan_gvrp_uninit();
668 err3:
669 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&vlan_notifier_block);
670 err2:
671 unregister_pernet_subsys(&vlan_net_ops);
672 err0:
673 return err;
674 }
675
676 static void __exit vlan_cleanup_module(void)
677 {
678 vlan_ioctl_set(NULL);
679 vlan_netlink_fini();
680
681 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&vlan_notifier_block);
682
683 unregister_pernet_subsys(&vlan_net_ops);
684 rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */
685
686 vlan_mvrp_uninit();
687 vlan_gvrp_uninit();
688 }
689
690 module_init(vlan_proto_init);
691 module_exit(vlan_cleanup_module);
692
693 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
694 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);