[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / net / batman-adv / gateway_client.c

/* Copyright (C) 2009-2012 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
 *
 * Marek Lindner
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA
 */

#include "main.h"
#include "sysfs.h"
#include "gateway_client.h"
#include "gateway_common.h"
#include "hard-interface.h"
#include "originator.h"
#include "translation-table.h"
#include "routing.h"
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>

/* This is the offset of the options field in a dhcp packet starting at
 * the beginning of the dhcp header
 */
#define BATADV_DHCP_OPTIONS_OFFSET 240
#define BATADV_DHCP_REQUEST 3

static void batadv_gw_node_free_ref(struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node)
{
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&gw_node->refcount))
                kfree_rcu(gw_node, rcu);
}

static struct batadv_gw_node *
batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
        struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node;

        rcu_read_lock();
        gw_node = rcu_dereference(bat_priv->curr_gw);
        if (!gw_node)
                goto out;

        if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&gw_node->refcount))
                gw_node = NULL;

out:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return gw_node;
}

struct batadv_orig_node *
batadv_gw_get_selected_orig(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
        struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node;
        struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;

        gw_node = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);
        if (!gw_node)
                goto out;

        rcu_read_lock();
        orig_node = gw_node->orig_node;
        if (!orig_node)
                goto unlock;

        if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&orig_node->refcount))
                orig_node = NULL;

unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
out:
        if (gw_node)
                batadv_gw_node_free_ref(gw_node);
        return orig_node;
}

static void batadv_gw_select(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
                             struct batadv_gw_node *new_gw_node)
{
        struct batadv_gw_node *curr_gw_node;

        spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->gw_list_lock);

        if (new_gw_node && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&new_gw_node->refcount))
                new_gw_node = NULL;

        curr_gw_node = rcu_dereference_protected(bat_priv->curr_gw, 1);
        rcu_assign_pointer(bat_priv->curr_gw, new_gw_node);

        if (curr_gw_node)
                batadv_gw_node_free_ref(curr_gw_node);

        spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->gw_list_lock);
}

void batadv_gw_deselect(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
        atomic_set(&bat_priv->gw_reselect, 1);
}

static struct batadv_gw_node *
batadv_gw_get_best_gw_node(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
        struct batadv_neigh_node *router;
        struct hlist_node *node;
        struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node, *curr_gw = NULL;
        uint32_t max_gw_factor = 0, tmp_gw_factor = 0;
        uint8_t max_tq = 0;
        int down, up;
        struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;

        rcu_read_lock();
        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gw_node, node, &bat_priv->gw_list, list) {
                if (gw_node->deleted)
                        continue;

                orig_node = gw_node->orig_node;
                router = batadv_orig_node_get_router(orig_node);
                if (!router)
                        continue;

                if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&gw_node->refcount))
                        goto next;

                switch (atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw_sel_class)) {
                case 1: /* fast connection */
                        batadv_gw_bandwidth_to_kbit(orig_node->gw_flags,
                                                    &down, &up);

                        tmp_gw_factor = (router->tq_avg * router->tq_avg *
                                         down * 100 * 100) /
                                         (BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE *
                                          BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE * 64);

                        if ((tmp_gw_factor > max_gw_factor) ||
                            ((tmp_gw_factor == max_gw_factor) &&
                             (router->tq_avg > max_tq))) {
                                if (curr_gw)
                                        batadv_gw_node_free_ref(curr_gw);
                                curr_gw = gw_node;
                                atomic_inc(&curr_gw->refcount);
                        }
                        break;

                default: /* 2:  stable connection (use best statistic)
                          * 3:  fast-switch (use best statistic but change as
                          *     soon as a better gateway appears)
                          * XX: late-switch (use best statistic but change as
                          *     soon as a better gateway appears which has
                          *     $routing_class more tq points)
                          */
                        if (router->tq_avg > max_tq) {
                                if (curr_gw)
                                        batadv_gw_node_free_ref(curr_gw);
                                curr_gw = gw_node;
                                atomic_inc(&curr_gw->refcount);
                        }
                        break;
                }

                if (router->tq_avg > max_tq)
                        max_tq = router->tq_avg;

                if (tmp_gw_factor > max_gw_factor)
                        max_gw_factor = tmp_gw_factor;

                batadv_gw_node_free_ref(gw_node);

next:
                batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(router);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return curr_gw;
}

void batadv_gw_election(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
        struct batadv_gw_node *curr_gw = NULL, *next_gw = NULL;
        struct batadv_neigh_node *router = NULL;
        char gw_addr[18] = { '\0' };

        /* The batman daemon checks here if we already passed a full originator
         * cycle in order to make sure we don't choose the first gateway we
         * hear about. This check is based on the daemon's uptime which we
         * don't have.
         */
        if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw_mode) != BATADV_GW_MODE_CLIENT)
                goto out;

        if (!batadv_atomic_dec_not_zero(&bat_priv->gw_reselect))
                goto out;

        curr_gw = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);

        next_gw = batadv_gw_get_best_gw_node(bat_priv);

        if (curr_gw == next_gw)
                goto out;

        if (next_gw) {
                sprintf(gw_addr, "%pM", next_gw->orig_node->orig);

                router = batadv_orig_node_get_router(next_gw->orig_node);
                if (!router) {
                        batadv_gw_deselect(bat_priv);
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        if ((curr_gw) && (!next_gw)) {
                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
                           "Removing selected gateway - no gateway in range\n");
                batadv_throw_uevent(bat_priv, BATADV_UEV_GW, BATADV_UEV_DEL,
                                    NULL);
        } else if ((!curr_gw) && (next_gw)) {
                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
                           "Adding route to gateway %pM (gw_flags: %i, tq: %i)\n",
                           next_gw->orig_node->orig,
                           next_gw->orig_node->gw_flags, router->tq_avg);
                batadv_throw_uevent(bat_priv, BATADV_UEV_GW, BATADV_UEV_ADD,
                                    gw_addr);
        } else {
                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
                           "Changing route to gateway %pM (gw_flags: %i, tq: %i)\n",
                           next_gw->orig_node->orig,
                           next_gw->orig_node->gw_flags, router->tq_avg);
                batadv_throw_uevent(bat_priv, BATADV_UEV_GW, BATADV_UEV_CHANGE,
                                    gw_addr);
        }

        batadv_gw_select(bat_priv, next_gw);

out:
        if (curr_gw)
                batadv_gw_node_free_ref(curr_gw);
        if (next_gw)
                batadv_gw_node_free_ref(next_gw);
        if (router)
                batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(router);
}

void batadv_gw_check_election(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
                              struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
{
        struct batadv_orig_node *curr_gw_orig;
        struct batadv_neigh_node *router_gw = NULL, *router_orig = NULL;
        uint8_t gw_tq_avg, orig_tq_avg;

        curr_gw_orig = batadv_gw_get_selected_orig(bat_priv);
        if (!curr_gw_orig)
                goto deselect;

        router_gw = batadv_orig_node_get_router(curr_gw_orig);
        if (!router_gw)
                goto deselect;

        /* this node already is the gateway */
        if (curr_gw_orig == orig_node)
                goto out;

        router_orig = batadv_orig_node_get_router(orig_node);
        if (!router_orig)
                goto out;

        gw_tq_avg = router_gw->tq_avg;
        orig_tq_avg = router_orig->tq_avg;

        /* the TQ value has to be better */
        if (orig_tq_avg < gw_tq_avg)
                goto out;

        /* if the routing class is greater than 3 the value tells us how much
         * greater the TQ value of the new gateway must be
         */
        if ((atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw_sel_class) > 3) &&
            (orig_tq_avg - gw_tq_avg < atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw_sel_class)))
                goto out;

        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
                   "Restarting gateway selection: better gateway found (tq curr: %i, tq new: %i)\n",
                   gw_tq_avg, orig_tq_avg);

deselect:
        batadv_gw_deselect(bat_priv);
out:
        if (curr_gw_orig)
                batadv_orig_node_free_ref(curr_gw_orig);
        if (router_gw)
                batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(router_gw);
        if (router_orig)
                batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(router_orig);

        return;
}

static void batadv_gw_node_add(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
                               struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
                               uint8_t new_gwflags)
{
        struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node;
        int down, up;

        gw_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*gw_node), GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!gw_node)
                return;

        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&gw_node->list);
        gw_node->orig_node = orig_node;
        atomic_set(&gw_node->refcount, 1);

        spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->gw_list_lock);
        hlist_add_head_rcu(&gw_node->list, &bat_priv->gw_list);
        spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->gw_list_lock);

        batadv_gw_bandwidth_to_kbit(new_gwflags, &down, &up);
        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
                   "Found new gateway %pM -> gw_class: %i - %i%s/%i%s\n",
                   orig_node->orig, new_gwflags,
                   (down > 2048 ? down / 1024 : down),
                   (down > 2048 ? "MBit" : "KBit"),
                   (up > 2048 ? up / 1024 : up),
                   (up > 2048 ? "MBit" : "KBit"));
}

void batadv_gw_node_update(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
                           struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
                           uint8_t new_gwflags)
{
        struct hlist_node *node;
        struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node, *curr_gw;

        /* Note: We don't need a NULL check here, since curr_gw never gets
         * dereferenced. If curr_gw is NULL we also should not exit as we may
         * have this gateway in our list (duplication check!) even though we
         * have no currently selected gateway.
         */
        curr_gw = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);

        rcu_read_lock();
        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gw_node, node, &bat_priv->gw_list, list) {
                if (gw_node->orig_node != orig_node)
                        continue;

                batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
                           "Gateway class of originator %pM changed from %i to %i\n",
                           orig_node->orig, gw_node->orig_node->gw_flags,
                           new_gwflags);

                gw_node->deleted = 0;

                if (new_gwflags == BATADV_NO_FLAGS) {
                        gw_node->deleted = jiffies;
                        batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
                                   "Gateway %pM removed from gateway list\n",
                                   orig_node->orig);

                        if (gw_node == curr_gw)
                                goto deselect;
                }

                goto unlock;
        }

        if (new_gwflags == BATADV_NO_FLAGS)
                goto unlock;

        batadv_gw_node_add(bat_priv, orig_node, new_gwflags);
        goto unlock;

deselect:
        batadv_gw_deselect(bat_priv);
unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();

        if (curr_gw)
                batadv_gw_node_free_ref(curr_gw);
}

void batadv_gw_node_delete(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
                           struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
{
        batadv_gw_node_update(bat_priv, orig_node, 0);
}

void batadv_gw_node_purge(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
{
        struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node, *curr_gw;
        struct hlist_node *node, *node_tmp;
        unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(2 * BATADV_PURGE_TIMEOUT);
        int do_deselect = 0;

        curr_gw = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);

        spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->gw_list_lock);

        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gw_node, node, node_tmp,
                                  &bat_priv->gw_list, list) {
                if (((!gw_node->deleted) ||
                     (time_before(jiffies, gw_node->deleted + timeout))) &&
                    atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) == BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE)
                        continue;

                if (curr_gw == gw_node)
                        do_deselect = 1;

                hlist_del_rcu(&gw_node->list);
                batadv_gw_node_free_ref(gw_node);
        }

        spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->gw_list_lock);

        /* gw_deselect() needs to acquire the gw_list_lock */
        if (do_deselect)
                batadv_gw_deselect(bat_priv);

        if (curr_gw)
                batadv_gw_node_free_ref(curr_gw);
}

/* fails if orig_node has no router */
static int batadv_write_buffer_text(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
                                    struct seq_file *seq,
                                    const struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node)
{
        struct batadv_gw_node *curr_gw;
        struct batadv_neigh_node *router;
        int down, up, ret = -1;

        batadv_gw_bandwidth_to_kbit(gw_node->orig_node->gw_flags, &down, &up);

        router = batadv_orig_node_get_router(gw_node->orig_node);
        if (!router)
                goto out;

        curr_gw = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);

        ret = seq_printf(seq, "%s %pM (%3i) %pM [%10s]: %3i - %i%s/%i%s\n",
                         (curr_gw == gw_node ? "=>" : "  "),
                         gw_node->orig_node->orig,
                         router->tq_avg, router->addr,
                         router->if_incoming->net_dev->name,
                         gw_node->orig_node->gw_flags,
                         (down > 2048 ? down / 1024 : down),
                         (down > 2048 ? "MBit" : "KBit"),
                         (up > 2048 ? up / 1024 : up),
                         (up > 2048 ? "MBit" : "KBit"));

        batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(router);
        if (curr_gw)
                batadv_gw_node_free_ref(curr_gw);
out:
        return ret;
}

int batadv_gw_client_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
{
        struct net_device *net_dev = (struct net_device *)seq->private;
        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
        struct batadv_gw_node *gw_node;
        struct hlist_node *node;
        int gw_count = 0, ret = 0;

        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
        if (!primary_if) {
                ret = seq_printf(seq,
                                 "BATMAN mesh %s disabled - please specify interfaces to enable it\n",
                                 net_dev->name);
                goto out;
        }

        if (primary_if->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE) {
                ret = seq_printf(seq,
                                 "BATMAN mesh %s disabled - primary interface not active\n",
                                 net_dev->name);
                goto out;
        }

        seq_printf(seq,
                   "      %-12s (%s/%i) %17s [%10s]: gw_class ... [B.A.T.M.A.N. adv %s, MainIF/MAC: %s/%pM (%s)]\n",
                   "Gateway", "#", BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE, "Nexthop", "outgoingIF",
                   BATADV_SOURCE_VERSION, primary_if->net_dev->name,
                   primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, net_dev->name);

        rcu_read_lock();
        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gw_node, node, &bat_priv->gw_list, list) {
                if (gw_node->deleted)
                        continue;

                /* fails if orig_node has no router */
                if (batadv_write_buffer_text(bat_priv, seq, gw_node) < 0)
                        continue;

                gw_count++;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        if (gw_count == 0)
                seq_printf(seq, "No gateways in range ...\n");

out:
        if (primary_if)
                batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
        return ret;
}

static bool batadv_is_type_dhcprequest(struct sk_buff *skb, int header_len)
{
        int ret = false;
        unsigned char *p;
        int pkt_len;

        if (skb_linearize(skb) < 0)
                goto out;

        pkt_len = skb_headlen(skb);

        if (pkt_len < header_len + BATADV_DHCP_OPTIONS_OFFSET + 1)
                goto out;

        p = skb->data + header_len + BATADV_DHCP_OPTIONS_OFFSET;
        pkt_len -= header_len + BATADV_DHCP_OPTIONS_OFFSET + 1;

        /* Access the dhcp option lists. Each entry is made up by:
         * - octet 1: option type
         * - octet 2: option data len (only if type != 255 and 0)
         * - octet 3: option data
         */
        while (*p != 255 && !ret) {
                /* p now points to the first octet: option type */
                if (*p == 53) {
                        /* type 53 is the message type option.
                         * Jump the len octet and go to the data octet
                         */
                        if (pkt_len < 2)
                                goto out;
                        p += 2;

                        /* check if the message type is what we need */
                        if (*p == BATADV_DHCP_REQUEST)
                                ret = true;
                        break;
                } else if (*p == 0) {
                        /* option type 0 (padding), just go forward */
                        if (pkt_len < 1)
                                goto out;
                        pkt_len--;
                        p++;
                } else {
                        /* This is any other option. So we get the length... */
                        if (pkt_len < 1)
                                goto out;
                        pkt_len--;
                        p++;

                        /* ...and then we jump over the data */
                        if (pkt_len < 1 + (*p))
                                goto out;
                        pkt_len -= 1 + (*p);
                        p += 1 + (*p);
                }
        }
out:
        return ret;
}

bool batadv_gw_is_dhcp_target(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *header_len)
{
        struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
        struct iphdr *iphdr;
        struct ipv6hdr *ipv6hdr;
        struct udphdr *udphdr;

        /* check for ethernet header */
        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, *header_len + ETH_HLEN))
                return false;
        ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
        *header_len += ETH_HLEN;

        /* check for initial vlan header */
        if (ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto) == ETH_P_8021Q) {
                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, *header_len + VLAN_HLEN))
                        return false;
                ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)(skb->data + VLAN_HLEN);
                *header_len += VLAN_HLEN;
        }

        /* check for ip header */
        switch (ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto)) {
        case ETH_P_IP:
                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, *header_len + sizeof(*iphdr)))
                        return false;
                iphdr = (struct iphdr *)(skb->data + *header_len);
                *header_len += iphdr->ihl * 4;

                /* check for udp header */
                if (iphdr->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
                        return false;

                break;
        case ETH_P_IPV6:
                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, *header_len + sizeof(*ipv6hdr)))
                        return false;
                ipv6hdr = (struct ipv6hdr *)(skb->data + *header_len);
                *header_len += sizeof(*ipv6hdr);

                /* check for udp header */
                if (ipv6hdr->nexthdr != IPPROTO_UDP)
                        return false;

                break;
        default:
                return false;
        }

        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, *header_len + sizeof(*udphdr)))
                return false;
        udphdr = (struct udphdr *)(skb->data + *header_len);
        *header_len += sizeof(*udphdr);

        /* check for bootp port */
        if ((ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto) == ETH_P_IP) &&
            (ntohs(udphdr->dest) != 67))
                return false;

        if ((ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto) == ETH_P_IPV6) &&
            (ntohs(udphdr->dest) != 547))
                return false;

        return true;
}

bool batadv_gw_out_of_range(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
                            struct sk_buff *skb, struct ethhdr *ethhdr)
{
        struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_curr = NULL, *neigh_old = NULL;
        struct batadv_orig_node *orig_dst_node = NULL;
        struct batadv_gw_node *curr_gw = NULL;
        bool ret, out_of_range = false;
        unsigned int header_len = 0;
        uint8_t curr_tq_avg;

        ret = batadv_gw_is_dhcp_target(skb, &header_len);
        if (!ret)
                goto out;

        orig_dst_node = batadv_transtable_search(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source,
                                                 ethhdr->h_dest);
        if (!orig_dst_node)
                goto out;

        if (!orig_dst_node->gw_flags)
                goto out;

        ret = batadv_is_type_dhcprequest(skb, header_len);
        if (!ret)
                goto out;

        switch (atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw_mode)) {
        case BATADV_GW_MODE_SERVER:
                /* If we are a GW then we are our best GW. We can artificially
                 * set the tq towards ourself as the maximum value
                 */
                curr_tq_avg = BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE;
                break;
        case BATADV_GW_MODE_CLIENT:
                curr_gw = batadv_gw_get_selected_gw_node(bat_priv);
                if (!curr_gw)
                        goto out;

                /* packet is going to our gateway */
                if (curr_gw->orig_node == orig_dst_node)
                        goto out;

                /* If the dhcp packet has been sent to a different gw,
                 * we have to evaluate whether the old gw is still
                 * reliable enough
                 */
                neigh_curr = batadv_find_router(bat_priv, curr_gw->orig_node,
                                                NULL);
                if (!neigh_curr)
                        goto out;

                curr_tq_avg = neigh_curr->tq_avg;
                break;
        case BATADV_GW_MODE_OFF:
        default:
                goto out;
        }

        neigh_old = batadv_find_router(bat_priv, orig_dst_node, NULL);
        if (!neigh_old)
                goto out;

        if (curr_tq_avg - neigh_old->tq_avg > BATADV_GW_THRESHOLD)
                out_of_range = true;

out:
        if (orig_dst_node)
                batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_dst_node);
        if (curr_gw)
                batadv_gw_node_free_ref(curr_gw);
        if (neigh_old)
                batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(neigh_old);
        if (neigh_curr)
                batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(neigh_curr);
        return out_of_range;
}