2 * net/core/fib_rules.c Generic Routing Rules
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
8 * Authors: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
16 #include <net/fib_rules.h>
18 static LIST_HEAD(rules_ops
);
19 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rules_mod_lock
);
21 int fib_default_rule_add(struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
,
22 u32 pref
, u32 table
, u32 flags
)
26 r
= kzalloc(ops
->rule_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
30 atomic_set(&r
->refcnt
, 1);
31 r
->action
= FR_ACT_TO_TBL
;
36 /* The lock is not required here, the list in unreacheable
37 * at the moment this function is called */
38 list_add_tail(&r
->list
, &ops
->rules_list
);
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fib_default_rule_add
);
43 static void notify_rule_change(int event
, struct fib_rule
*rule
,
44 struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
47 static struct fib_rules_ops
*lookup_rules_ops(int family
)
49 struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
;
52 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ops
, &rules_ops
, list
) {
53 if (ops
->family
== family
) {
54 if (!try_module_get(ops
->owner
))
65 static void rules_ops_put(struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
)
68 module_put(ops
->owner
);
71 static void flush_route_cache(struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
)
77 int fib_rules_register(struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
)
80 struct fib_rules_ops
*o
;
82 if (ops
->rule_size
< sizeof(struct fib_rule
))
85 if (ops
->match
== NULL
|| ops
->configure
== NULL
||
86 ops
->compare
== NULL
|| ops
->fill
== NULL
||
90 spin_lock(&rules_mod_lock
);
91 list_for_each_entry(o
, &rules_ops
, list
)
92 if (ops
->family
== o
->family
)
95 list_add_tail_rcu(&ops
->list
, &rules_ops
);
98 spin_unlock(&rules_mod_lock
);
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_rules_register
);
105 static void cleanup_ops(struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
)
107 struct fib_rule
*rule
, *tmp
;
109 list_for_each_entry_safe(rule
, tmp
, &ops
->rules_list
, list
) {
110 list_del_rcu(&rule
->list
);
115 int fib_rules_unregister(struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
)
118 struct fib_rules_ops
*o
;
120 spin_lock(&rules_mod_lock
);
121 list_for_each_entry(o
, &rules_ops
, list
) {
123 list_del_rcu(&o
->list
);
131 spin_unlock(&rules_mod_lock
);
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_rules_unregister
);
140 static int fib_rule_match(struct fib_rule
*rule
, struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
,
141 struct flowi
*fl
, int flags
)
145 if (rule
->ifindex
&& (rule
->ifindex
!= fl
->iif
))
148 if ((rule
->mark
^ fl
->mark
) & rule
->mark_mask
)
151 ret
= ops
->match(rule
, fl
, flags
);
153 return (rule
->flags
& FIB_RULE_INVERT
) ? !ret
: ret
;
156 int fib_rules_lookup(struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
, struct flowi
*fl
,
157 int flags
, struct fib_lookup_arg
*arg
)
159 struct fib_rule
*rule
;
164 list_for_each_entry_rcu(rule
, &ops
->rules_list
, list
) {
166 if (!fib_rule_match(rule
, ops
, fl
, flags
))
169 if (rule
->action
== FR_ACT_GOTO
) {
170 struct fib_rule
*target
;
172 target
= rcu_dereference(rule
->ctarget
);
173 if (target
== NULL
) {
179 } else if (rule
->action
== FR_ACT_NOP
)
182 err
= ops
->action(rule
, fl
, flags
, arg
);
184 if (err
!= -EAGAIN
) {
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_rules_lookup
);
200 static int validate_rulemsg(struct fib_rule_hdr
*frh
, struct nlattr
**tb
,
201 struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
)
206 if (tb
[FRA_SRC
] == NULL
||
207 frh
->src_len
> (ops
->addr_size
* 8) ||
208 nla_len(tb
[FRA_SRC
]) != ops
->addr_size
)
212 if (tb
[FRA_DST
] == NULL
||
213 frh
->dst_len
> (ops
->addr_size
* 8) ||
214 nla_len(tb
[FRA_DST
]) != ops
->addr_size
)
222 static int fib_nl_newrule(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct nlmsghdr
* nlh
, void *arg
)
224 struct net
*net
= skb
->sk
->sk_net
;
225 struct fib_rule_hdr
*frh
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
226 struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
= NULL
;
227 struct fib_rule
*rule
, *r
, *last
= NULL
;
228 struct nlattr
*tb
[FRA_MAX
+1];
229 int err
= -EINVAL
, unresolved
= 0;
231 if (net
!= &init_net
)
234 if (nlh
->nlmsg_len
< nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*frh
)))
237 ops
= lookup_rules_ops(frh
->family
);
243 err
= nlmsg_parse(nlh
, sizeof(*frh
), tb
, FRA_MAX
, ops
->policy
);
247 err
= validate_rulemsg(frh
, tb
, ops
);
251 rule
= kzalloc(ops
->rule_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
257 if (tb
[FRA_PRIORITY
])
258 rule
->pref
= nla_get_u32(tb
[FRA_PRIORITY
]);
260 if (tb
[FRA_IFNAME
]) {
261 struct net_device
*dev
;
264 nla_strlcpy(rule
->ifname
, tb
[FRA_IFNAME
], IFNAMSIZ
);
265 dev
= __dev_get_by_name(net
, rule
->ifname
);
267 rule
->ifindex
= dev
->ifindex
;
270 if (tb
[FRA_FWMARK
]) {
271 rule
->mark
= nla_get_u32(tb
[FRA_FWMARK
]);
273 /* compatibility: if the mark value is non-zero all bits
274 * are compared unless a mask is explicitly specified.
276 rule
->mark_mask
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
280 rule
->mark_mask
= nla_get_u32(tb
[FRA_FWMASK
]);
282 rule
->action
= frh
->action
;
283 rule
->flags
= frh
->flags
;
284 rule
->table
= frh_get_table(frh
, tb
);
286 if (!rule
->pref
&& ops
->default_pref
)
287 rule
->pref
= ops
->default_pref();
291 if (rule
->action
!= FR_ACT_GOTO
)
294 rule
->target
= nla_get_u32(tb
[FRA_GOTO
]);
295 /* Backward jumps are prohibited to avoid endless loops */
296 if (rule
->target
<= rule
->pref
)
299 list_for_each_entry(r
, &ops
->rules_list
, list
) {
300 if (r
->pref
== rule
->target
) {
306 if (rule
->ctarget
== NULL
)
308 } else if (rule
->action
== FR_ACT_GOTO
)
311 err
= ops
->configure(rule
, skb
, nlh
, frh
, tb
);
315 list_for_each_entry(r
, &ops
->rules_list
, list
) {
316 if (r
->pref
> rule
->pref
)
323 if (ops
->unresolved_rules
) {
325 * There are unresolved goto rules in the list, check if
326 * any of them are pointing to this new rule.
328 list_for_each_entry(r
, &ops
->rules_list
, list
) {
329 if (r
->action
== FR_ACT_GOTO
&&
330 r
->target
== rule
->pref
) {
331 BUG_ON(r
->ctarget
!= NULL
);
332 rcu_assign_pointer(r
->ctarget
, rule
);
333 if (--ops
->unresolved_rules
== 0)
339 if (rule
->action
== FR_ACT_GOTO
)
340 ops
->nr_goto_rules
++;
343 ops
->unresolved_rules
++;
346 list_add_rcu(&rule
->list
, &last
->list
);
348 list_add_rcu(&rule
->list
, &ops
->rules_list
);
350 notify_rule_change(RTM_NEWRULE
, rule
, ops
, nlh
, NETLINK_CB(skb
).pid
);
351 flush_route_cache(ops
);
362 static int fib_nl_delrule(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct nlmsghdr
* nlh
, void *arg
)
364 struct net
*net
= skb
->sk
->sk_net
;
365 struct fib_rule_hdr
*frh
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
366 struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
= NULL
;
367 struct fib_rule
*rule
, *tmp
;
368 struct nlattr
*tb
[FRA_MAX
+1];
371 if (net
!= &init_net
)
374 if (nlh
->nlmsg_len
< nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*frh
)))
377 ops
= lookup_rules_ops(frh
->family
);
383 err
= nlmsg_parse(nlh
, sizeof(*frh
), tb
, FRA_MAX
, ops
->policy
);
387 err
= validate_rulemsg(frh
, tb
, ops
);
391 list_for_each_entry(rule
, &ops
->rules_list
, list
) {
392 if (frh
->action
&& (frh
->action
!= rule
->action
))
395 if (frh
->table
&& (frh_get_table(frh
, tb
) != rule
->table
))
398 if (tb
[FRA_PRIORITY
] &&
399 (rule
->pref
!= nla_get_u32(tb
[FRA_PRIORITY
])))
402 if (tb
[FRA_IFNAME
] &&
403 nla_strcmp(tb
[FRA_IFNAME
], rule
->ifname
))
406 if (tb
[FRA_FWMARK
] &&
407 (rule
->mark
!= nla_get_u32(tb
[FRA_FWMARK
])))
410 if (tb
[FRA_FWMASK
] &&
411 (rule
->mark_mask
!= nla_get_u32(tb
[FRA_FWMASK
])))
414 if (!ops
->compare(rule
, frh
, tb
))
417 if (rule
->flags
& FIB_RULE_PERMANENT
) {
422 list_del_rcu(&rule
->list
);
424 if (rule
->action
== FR_ACT_GOTO
)
425 ops
->nr_goto_rules
--;
428 * Check if this rule is a target to any of them. If so,
429 * disable them. As this operation is eventually very
430 * expensive, it is only performed if goto rules have
431 * actually been added.
433 if (ops
->nr_goto_rules
> 0) {
434 list_for_each_entry(tmp
, &ops
->rules_list
, list
) {
435 if (tmp
->ctarget
== rule
) {
436 rcu_assign_pointer(tmp
->ctarget
, NULL
);
437 ops
->unresolved_rules
++;
443 notify_rule_change(RTM_DELRULE
, rule
, ops
, nlh
,
444 NETLINK_CB(skb
).pid
);
446 flush_route_cache(ops
);
457 static inline size_t fib_rule_nlmsg_size(struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
,
458 struct fib_rule
*rule
)
460 size_t payload
= NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fib_rule_hdr
))
461 + nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ
) /* FRA_IFNAME */
462 + nla_total_size(4) /* FRA_PRIORITY */
463 + nla_total_size(4) /* FRA_TABLE */
464 + nla_total_size(4) /* FRA_FWMARK */
465 + nla_total_size(4); /* FRA_FWMASK */
467 if (ops
->nlmsg_payload
)
468 payload
+= ops
->nlmsg_payload(rule
);
473 static int fib_nl_fill_rule(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct fib_rule
*rule
,
474 u32 pid
, u32 seq
, int type
, int flags
,
475 struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
)
477 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
478 struct fib_rule_hdr
*frh
;
480 nlh
= nlmsg_put(skb
, pid
, seq
, type
, sizeof(*frh
), flags
);
484 frh
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
485 frh
->table
= rule
->table
;
486 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, FRA_TABLE
, rule
->table
);
489 frh
->action
= rule
->action
;
490 frh
->flags
= rule
->flags
;
492 if (rule
->action
== FR_ACT_GOTO
&& rule
->ctarget
== NULL
)
493 frh
->flags
|= FIB_RULE_UNRESOLVED
;
495 if (rule
->ifname
[0]) {
496 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb
, FRA_IFNAME
, rule
->ifname
);
498 if (rule
->ifindex
== -1)
499 frh
->flags
|= FIB_RULE_DEV_DETACHED
;
503 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, FRA_PRIORITY
, rule
->pref
);
506 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, FRA_FWMARK
, rule
->mark
);
508 if (rule
->mark_mask
|| rule
->mark
)
509 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, FRA_FWMASK
, rule
->mark_mask
);
512 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, FRA_GOTO
, rule
->target
);
514 if (ops
->fill(rule
, skb
, nlh
, frh
) < 0)
515 goto nla_put_failure
;
517 return nlmsg_end(skb
, nlh
);
520 nlmsg_cancel(skb
, nlh
);
524 static int dump_rules(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct netlink_callback
*cb
,
525 struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
)
528 struct fib_rule
*rule
;
530 list_for_each_entry(rule
, &ops
->rules_list
, list
) {
531 if (idx
< cb
->args
[1])
534 if (fib_nl_fill_rule(skb
, rule
, NETLINK_CB(cb
->skb
).pid
,
535 cb
->nlh
->nlmsg_seq
, RTM_NEWRULE
,
536 NLM_F_MULTI
, ops
) < 0)
547 static int fib_nl_dumprule(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
549 struct net
*net
= skb
->sk
->sk_net
;
550 struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
;
553 if (net
!= &init_net
)
556 family
= rtnl_msg_family(cb
->nlh
);
557 if (family
!= AF_UNSPEC
) {
558 /* Protocol specific dump request */
559 ops
= lookup_rules_ops(family
);
561 return -EAFNOSUPPORT
;
563 return dump_rules(skb
, cb
, ops
);
567 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ops
, &rules_ops
, list
) {
568 if (idx
< cb
->args
[0] || !try_module_get(ops
->owner
))
571 if (dump_rules(skb
, cb
, ops
) < 0)
584 static void notify_rule_change(int event
, struct fib_rule
*rule
,
585 struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
591 skb
= nlmsg_new(fib_rule_nlmsg_size(ops
, rule
), GFP_KERNEL
);
595 err
= fib_nl_fill_rule(skb
, rule
, pid
, nlh
->nlmsg_seq
, event
, 0, ops
);
597 /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_rule_nlmsg_size() */
598 WARN_ON(err
== -EMSGSIZE
);
602 err
= rtnl_notify(skb
, &init_net
, pid
, ops
->nlgroup
, nlh
, GFP_KERNEL
);
605 rtnl_set_sk_err(&init_net
, ops
->nlgroup
, err
);
608 static void attach_rules(struct list_head
*rules
, struct net_device
*dev
)
610 struct fib_rule
*rule
;
612 list_for_each_entry(rule
, rules
, list
) {
613 if (rule
->ifindex
== -1 &&
614 strcmp(dev
->name
, rule
->ifname
) == 0)
615 rule
->ifindex
= dev
->ifindex
;
619 static void detach_rules(struct list_head
*rules
, struct net_device
*dev
)
621 struct fib_rule
*rule
;
623 list_for_each_entry(rule
, rules
, list
)
624 if (rule
->ifindex
== dev
->ifindex
)
629 static int fib_rules_event(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long event
,
632 struct net_device
*dev
= ptr
;
633 struct fib_rules_ops
*ops
;
635 if (dev
->nd_net
!= &init_net
)
642 case NETDEV_REGISTER
:
643 list_for_each_entry(ops
, &rules_ops
, list
)
644 attach_rules(&ops
->rules_list
, dev
);
647 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER
:
648 list_for_each_entry(ops
, &rules_ops
, list
)
649 detach_rules(&ops
->rules_list
, dev
);
658 static struct notifier_block fib_rules_notifier
= {
659 .notifier_call
= fib_rules_event
,
662 static int __init
fib_rules_init(void)
664 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC
, RTM_NEWRULE
, fib_nl_newrule
, NULL
);
665 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC
, RTM_DELRULE
, fib_nl_delrule
, NULL
);
666 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC
, RTM_GETRULE
, NULL
, fib_nl_dumprule
);
668 return register_netdevice_notifier(&fib_rules_notifier
);
671 subsys_initcall(fib_rules_init
);