4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 static void dccp_fin(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
24 sk
->sk_shutdown
|= RCV_SHUTDOWN
;
25 sock_set_flag(sk
, SOCK_DONE
);
26 __skb_pull(skb
, dccp_hdr(skb
)->dccph_doff
* 4);
27 __skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
, skb
);
28 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
29 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, 0);
32 static void dccp_rcv_close(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
34 dccp_send_reset(sk
, DCCP_RESET_CODE_CLOSED
);
36 dccp_set_state(sk
, DCCP_CLOSED
);
37 sk_wake_async(sk
, 1, POLL_HUP
);
40 static void dccp_rcv_closereq(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
43 * Step 7: Check for unexpected packet types
44 * If (S.is_server and P.type == CloseReq)
45 * Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
46 * Drop packet and return
48 if (dccp_sk(sk
)->dccps_role
!= DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT
) {
49 dccp_send_sync(sk
, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
, DCCP_PKT_SYNC
);
53 if (sk
->sk_state
!= DCCP_CLOSING
)
54 dccp_set_state(sk
, DCCP_CLOSING
);
55 dccp_send_close(sk
, 0);
58 static void dccp_event_ack_recv(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
60 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
62 if (dccp_msk(sk
)->dccpms_send_ack_vector
)
63 dccp_ackvec_check_rcv_ackno(dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec
, sk
,
64 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
);
67 static int dccp_check_seqno(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
69 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= dccp_hdr(skb
);
70 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
74 * Step 5: Prepare sequence numbers for Sync
75 * If P.type == Sync or P.type == SyncAck,
76 * If S.AWL <= P.ackno <= S.AWH and P.seqno >= S.SWL,
77 * / * P is valid, so update sequence number variables
78 * accordingly. After this update, P will pass the tests
79 * in Step 6. A SyncAck is generated if necessary in
81 * Update S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH
83 * Drop packet and return
85 if (dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_SYNC
||
86 dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
) {
87 if (between48(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
,
88 dp
->dccps_awl
, dp
->dccps_awh
) &&
89 dccp_delta_seqno(dp
->dccps_swl
,
90 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
) >= 0)
91 dccp_update_gsr(sk
, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
);
97 * Step 6: Check sequence numbers
98 * Let LSWL = S.SWL and LAWL = S.AWL
99 * If P.type == CloseReq or P.type == Close or P.type == Reset,
100 * LSWL := S.GSR + 1, LAWL := S.GAR
101 * If LSWL <= P.seqno <= S.SWH
102 * and (P.ackno does not exist or LAWL <= P.ackno <= S.AWH),
103 * Update S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH
107 * Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
108 * Drop packet and return
110 lswl
= dp
->dccps_swl
;
111 lawl
= dp
->dccps_awl
;
113 if (dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
||
114 dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_CLOSE
||
115 dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_RESET
) {
116 lswl
= dp
->dccps_gsr
;
117 dccp_inc_seqno(&lswl
);
118 lawl
= dp
->dccps_gar
;
121 if (between48(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
, lswl
, dp
->dccps_swh
) &&
122 (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
== DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ
||
123 between48(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
,
124 lawl
, dp
->dccps_awh
))) {
125 dccp_update_gsr(sk
, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
);
127 if (dh
->dccph_type
!= DCCP_PKT_SYNC
&&
128 (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
!=
129 DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ
))
130 dp
->dccps_gar
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
;
132 DCCP_WARN("DCCP: Step 6 failed for %s packet, "
133 "(LSWL(%llu) <= P.seqno(%llu) <= S.SWH(%llu)) and "
134 "(P.ackno %s or LAWL(%llu) <= P.ackno(%llu) <= S.AWH(%llu), "
135 "sending SYNC...\n", dccp_packet_name(dh
->dccph_type
),
136 (unsigned long long) lswl
,
137 (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
,
138 (unsigned long long) dp
->dccps_swh
,
139 (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
==
140 DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ
) ? "doesn't exist" : "exists",
141 (unsigned long long) lawl
,
142 (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
,
143 (unsigned long long) dp
->dccps_awh
);
144 dccp_send_sync(sk
, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
, DCCP_PKT_SYNC
);
151 static int __dccp_rcv_established(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
152 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, const unsigned len
)
154 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
156 switch (dccp_hdr(skb
)->dccph_type
) {
157 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
:
160 * FIXME: check if sk_receive_queue is full, schedule DATA_DROPPED
163 __skb_pull(skb
, dh
->dccph_doff
* 4);
164 __skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
, skb
);
165 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
166 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, 0);
172 * Step 9: Process Reset
173 * If P.type == Reset,
174 * Tear down connection
175 * S.state := TIMEWAIT
177 * Drop packet and return
180 dccp_time_wait(sk
, DCCP_TIME_WAIT
, 0);
182 case DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
:
183 dccp_rcv_closereq(sk
, skb
);
186 dccp_rcv_close(sk
, skb
);
188 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
:
190 * or (S.is_server and P.type == Response)
191 * or (S.is_client and P.type == Request)
192 * or (S.state >= OPEN and P.type == Request
193 * and P.seqno >= S.OSR)
194 * or (S.state >= OPEN and P.type == Response
195 * and P.seqno >= S.OSR)
196 * or (S.state == RESPOND and P.type == Data),
197 * Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
198 * Drop packet and return
200 if (dp
->dccps_role
!= DCCP_ROLE_LISTEN
)
203 case DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
:
204 if (dp
->dccps_role
!= DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT
)
207 if (dccp_delta_seqno(dp
->dccps_osr
,
208 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
) >= 0) {
210 dccp_send_sync(sk
, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
,
215 dccp_send_sync(sk
, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
,
218 * From RFC 4340, sec. 5.7
220 * As with DCCP-Ack packets, DCCP-Sync and DCCP-SyncAck packets
221 * MAY have non-zero-length application data areas, whose
222 * contents receivers MUST ignore.
227 DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_INERRS
);
233 int dccp_rcv_established(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
234 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, const unsigned len
)
236 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
238 if (dccp_check_seqno(sk
, skb
))
241 if (dccp_parse_options(sk
, skb
))
244 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
!= DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ
)
245 dccp_event_ack_recv(sk
, skb
);
247 if (dccp_msk(sk
)->dccpms_send_ack_vector
&&
248 dccp_ackvec_add(dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec
, sk
,
249 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
,
250 DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_RECEIVED
))
253 ccid_hc_rx_packet_recv(dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ccid
, sk
, skb
);
254 ccid_hc_tx_packet_recv(dp
->dccps_hc_tx_ccid
, sk
, skb
);
256 return __dccp_rcv_established(sk
, skb
, dh
, len
);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_rcv_established
);
264 static int dccp_rcv_request_sent_state_process(struct sock
*sk
,
266 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
,
270 * Step 4: Prepare sequence numbers in REQUEST
271 * If S.state == REQUEST,
272 * If (P.type == Response or P.type == Reset)
273 * and S.AWL <= P.ackno <= S.AWH,
274 * / * Set sequence number variables corresponding to the
275 * other endpoint, so P will pass the tests in Step 6 * /
276 * Set S.GSR, S.ISR, S.SWL, S.SWH
277 * / * Response processing continues in Step 10; Reset
278 * processing continues in Step 9 * /
280 if (dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
) {
281 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
282 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
284 /* Stop the REQUEST timer */
285 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS
);
286 BUG_TRAP(sk
->sk_send_head
!= NULL
);
287 __kfree_skb(sk
->sk_send_head
);
288 sk
->sk_send_head
= NULL
;
290 if (!between48(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
,
291 dp
->dccps_awl
, dp
->dccps_awh
)) {
292 dccp_pr_debug("invalid ackno: S.AWL=%llu, "
293 "P.ackno=%llu, S.AWH=%llu \n",
294 (unsigned long long)dp
->dccps_awl
,
295 (unsigned long long)DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
,
296 (unsigned long long)dp
->dccps_awh
);
297 goto out_invalid_packet
;
300 if (dccp_parse_options(sk
, skb
))
301 goto out_invalid_packet
;
303 if (dccp_msk(sk
)->dccpms_send_ack_vector
&&
304 dccp_ackvec_add(dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec
, sk
,
305 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
,
306 DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_RECEIVED
))
307 goto out_invalid_packet
; /* FIXME: change error code */
309 dp
->dccps_isr
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
;
310 dccp_update_gsr(sk
, dp
->dccps_isr
);
312 * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
313 * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
314 * SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
315 * AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
316 * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
319 * AWL was adjusted in dccp_v4_connect -acme
321 dccp_set_seqno(&dp
->dccps_swl
,
322 max48(dp
->dccps_swl
, dp
->dccps_isr
));
324 dccp_sync_mss(sk
, icsk
->icsk_pmtu_cookie
);
327 * Step 10: Process REQUEST state (second part)
328 * If S.state == REQUEST,
329 * / * If we get here, P is a valid Response from the
330 * server (see Step 4), and we should move to
331 * PARTOPEN state. PARTOPEN means send an Ack,
332 * don't send Data packets, retransmit Acks
333 * periodically, and always include any Init Cookie
334 * from the Response * /
335 * S.state := PARTOPEN
337 * Continue with S.state == PARTOPEN
338 * / * Step 12 will send the Ack completing the
339 * three-way handshake * /
341 dccp_set_state(sk
, DCCP_PARTOPEN
);
343 /* Make sure socket is routed, for correct metrics. */
344 icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->rebuild_header(sk
);
346 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
)) {
347 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
348 sk_wake_async(sk
, 0, POLL_OUT
);
351 if (sk
->sk_write_pending
|| icsk
->icsk_ack
.pingpong
||
352 icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
.rskq_defer_accept
) {
353 /* Save one ACK. Data will be ready after
354 * several ticks, if write_pending is set.
356 * It may be deleted, but with this feature tcpdumps
357 * look so _wonderfully_ clever, that I was not able
358 * to stand against the temptation 8) --ANK
361 * OK, in DCCP we can as well do a similar trick, its
362 * even in the draft, but there is no need for us to
363 * schedule an ack here, as dccp_sendmsg does this for
364 * us, also stated in the draft. -acme
374 /* dccp_v4_do_rcv will send a reset */
375 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_reset_code
= DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR
;
379 static int dccp_rcv_respond_partopen_state_process(struct sock
*sk
,
381 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
,
386 switch (dh
->dccph_type
) {
388 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_DACK
);
391 if (sk
->sk_state
== DCCP_RESPOND
)
393 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
:
396 * FIXME: we should be reseting the PARTOPEN (DELACK) timer
397 * here but only if we haven't used the DELACK timer for
398 * something else, like sending a delayed ack for a TIMESTAMP
399 * echo, etc, for now were not clearing it, sending an extra
400 * ACK when there is nothing else to do in DELACK is not a big
404 /* Stop the PARTOPEN timer */
405 if (sk
->sk_state
== DCCP_PARTOPEN
)
406 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_DACK
);
408 dccp_sk(sk
)->dccps_osr
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
;
409 dccp_set_state(sk
, DCCP_OPEN
);
411 if (dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
||
412 dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_DATA
) {
413 __dccp_rcv_established(sk
, skb
, dh
, len
);
414 queued
= 1; /* packet was queued
415 (by __dccp_rcv_established) */
423 int dccp_rcv_state_process(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
424 struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, unsigned len
)
426 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
427 struct dccp_skb_cb
*dcb
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
);
428 const int old_state
= sk
->sk_state
;
432 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
434 * If S.state == LISTEN,
435 * If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie option,
436 * (* Must scan the packet's options to check for Init
437 * Cookies. Only Init Cookies are processed here,
438 * however; other options are processed in Step 8. This
439 * scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
441 * (* Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *)
442 * Set S := new socket for this port pair
444 * Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookies
445 * Initialize S.GAR := S.ISS
446 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init
447 * Cookies Continue with S.state == RESPOND
448 * (* A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *)
450 * Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
451 * Drop packet and return
453 if (sk
->sk_state
== DCCP_LISTEN
) {
454 if (dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
) {
455 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_af_ops
->conn_request(sk
,
459 /* FIXME: do congestion control initialization */
462 if (dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_RESET
)
465 /* Caller (dccp_v4_do_rcv) will send Reset */
466 dcb
->dccpd_reset_code
= DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION
;
470 if (sk
->sk_state
!= DCCP_REQUESTING
) {
471 if (dccp_check_seqno(sk
, skb
))
475 * Step 8: Process options and mark acknowledgeable
477 if (dccp_parse_options(sk
, skb
))
480 if (dcb
->dccpd_ack_seq
!= DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ
)
481 dccp_event_ack_recv(sk
, skb
);
483 if (dccp_msk(sk
)->dccpms_send_ack_vector
&&
484 dccp_ackvec_add(dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec
, sk
,
485 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
,
486 DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_RECEIVED
))
489 ccid_hc_rx_packet_recv(dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ccid
, sk
, skb
);
490 ccid_hc_tx_packet_recv(dp
->dccps_hc_tx_ccid
, sk
, skb
);
494 * Step 9: Process Reset
495 * If P.type == Reset,
496 * Tear down connection
497 * S.state := TIMEWAIT
499 * Drop packet and return
501 if (dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_RESET
) {
503 * Queue the equivalent of TCP fin so that dccp_recvmsg
507 dccp_time_wait(sk
, DCCP_TIME_WAIT
, 0);
510 * Step 7: Check for unexpected packet types
511 * If (S.is_server and P.type == CloseReq)
512 * or (S.is_server and P.type == Response)
513 * or (S.is_client and P.type == Request)
514 * or (S.state == RESPOND and P.type == Data),
515 * Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
516 * Drop packet and return
518 } else if ((dp
->dccps_role
!= DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT
&&
519 (dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
||
520 dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
)) ||
521 (dp
->dccps_role
== DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT
&&
522 dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
) ||
523 (sk
->sk_state
== DCCP_RESPOND
&&
524 dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_DATA
)) {
525 dccp_send_sync(sk
, dcb
->dccpd_seq
, DCCP_PKT_SYNC
);
527 } else if (dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
) {
528 dccp_rcv_closereq(sk
, skb
);
530 } else if (dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_CLOSE
) {
531 dccp_rcv_close(sk
, skb
);
535 if (unlikely(dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_SYNC
)) {
536 dccp_send_sync(sk
, dcb
->dccpd_seq
, DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
);
540 switch (sk
->sk_state
) {
542 dcb
->dccpd_reset_code
= DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION
;
545 case DCCP_REQUESTING
:
546 /* FIXME: do congestion control initialization */
548 queued
= dccp_rcv_request_sent_state_process(sk
, skb
, dh
, len
);
557 queued
= dccp_rcv_respond_partopen_state_process(sk
, skb
,
562 if (dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_ACK
||
563 dh
->dccph_type
== DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
) {
566 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
567 sk_wake_async(sk
, 0, POLL_OUT
);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_rcv_state_process
);
582 * dccp_sample_rtt - Sample RTT from packet exchange
584 * @sk: connected dccp_sock
585 * @t_recv: receive timestamp of packet with timestamp echo
586 * @t_hist: packet history timestamp or NULL
588 u32
dccp_sample_rtt(struct sock
*sk
, struct timeval
*t_recv
,
589 struct timeval
*t_hist
)
591 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
592 struct dccp_options_received
*or = &dp
->dccps_options_received
;
595 if (t_hist
== NULL
) {
596 if (!or->dccpor_timestamp_echo
) {
597 DCCP_WARN("packet without timestamp echo\n");
598 return DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX
;
600 timeval_sub_usecs(t_recv
, or->dccpor_timestamp_echo
* 10);
601 delta
= timeval_usecs(t_recv
);
603 delta
= timeval_delta(t_recv
, t_hist
);
605 delta
-= or->dccpor_elapsed_time
* 10; /* either set or 0 */
607 if (unlikely(delta
<= 0)) {
608 DCCP_WARN("unusable RTT sample %ld, using min\n", (long)delta
);
609 return DCCP_SANE_RTT_MIN
;
611 if (unlikely(delta
- (suseconds_t
)DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX
> 0)) {
612 DCCP_WARN("RTT sample %ld too large, using max\n", (long)delta
);
613 return DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX
;
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sample_rtt
);