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1 /*
2 * NET3: Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
3 *
4 * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
12 * module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
13 * Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
14 * Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
15 *
16 * Fixes:
17 * Clemens Fruhwirth : introduce global icmp rate limiting
18 * with icmp type masking ability instead
19 * of broken per type icmp timeouts.
20 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
21 * Alan Cox : Multicast ping reply as self.
22 * Alan Cox : Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
23 * call.
24 * Alan Cox : Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
25 * code.
26 * Martin Mares : RFC1812 checks.
27 * Martin Mares : Can be configured to follow redirects
28 * if acting as a router _without_ a
29 * routing protocol (RFC 1812).
30 * Martin Mares : Echo requests may be configured to
31 * be ignored (RFC 1812).
32 * Martin Mares : Limitation of ICMP error message
33 * transmit rate (RFC 1812).
34 * Martin Mares : TOS and Precedence set correctly
35 * (RFC 1812).
36 * Martin Mares : Now copying as much data from the
37 * original packet as we can without
38 * exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
39 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
40 * Keith Owens : RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
41 * path MTU bug.
42 * Thomas Quinot : ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
43 * valid (RFC 1812).
44 * Andi Kleen : Check all packet lengths properly
45 * and moved all kfree_skb() up to
46 * icmp_rcv.
47 * Andi Kleen : Move the rate limit bookkeeping
48 * into the dest entry and use a token
49 * bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
50 * the rates sysctl configurable.
51 * Yu Tianli : Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
52 * - IP option length was accounted wrongly
53 * - ICMP header length was not accounted
54 * at all.
55 * Tristan Greaves : Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
56 * broadcast responses from broken routers.
57 *
58 * To Fix:
59 *
60 * - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
61 * This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
62 *
63 */
64
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
66
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/types.h>
69 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
70 #include <linux/kernel.h>
71 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
72 #include <linux/socket.h>
73 #include <linux/in.h>
74 #include <linux/inet.h>
75 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
76 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
77 #include <linux/string.h>
78 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
79 #include <linux/slab.h>
80 #include <net/snmp.h>
81 #include <net/ip.h>
82 #include <net/route.h>
83 #include <net/protocol.h>
84 #include <net/icmp.h>
85 #include <net/tcp.h>
86 #include <net/udp.h>
87 #include <net/raw.h>
88 #include <net/ping.h>
89 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
90 #include <net/sock.h>
91 #include <linux/errno.h>
92 #include <linux/timer.h>
93 #include <linux/init.h>
94 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
95 #include <net/checksum.h>
96 #include <net/xfrm.h>
97 #include <net/inet_common.h>
98 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
99 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
100
101 /*
102 * Build xmit assembly blocks
103 */
104
105 struct icmp_bxm {
106 struct sk_buff *skb;
107 int offset;
108 int data_len;
109
110 struct {
111 struct icmphdr icmph;
112 __be32 times[3];
113 } data;
114 int head_len;
115 struct ip_options_data replyopts;
116 };
117
118 /* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
119 /* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
120
121 const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
122 {
123 .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
124 .fatal = 0,
125 },
126 {
127 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
128 .fatal = 0,
129 },
130 {
131 .errno = ENOPROTOOPT /* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
132 .fatal = 1,
133 },
134 {
135 .errno = ECONNREFUSED, /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
136 .fatal = 1,
137 },
138 {
139 .errno = EMSGSIZE, /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
140 .fatal = 0,
141 },
142 {
143 .errno = EOPNOTSUPP, /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
144 .fatal = 0,
145 },
146 {
147 .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
148 .fatal = 1,
149 },
150 {
151 .errno = EHOSTDOWN, /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
152 .fatal = 1,
153 },
154 {
155 .errno = ENONET, /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
156 .fatal = 1,
157 },
158 {
159 .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_ANO */
160 .fatal = 1,
161 },
162 {
163 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
164 .fatal = 1,
165 },
166 {
167 .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
168 .fatal = 0,
169 },
170 {
171 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
172 .fatal = 0,
173 },
174 {
175 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
176 .fatal = 1,
177 },
178 {
179 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
180 .fatal = 1,
181 },
182 {
183 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
184 .fatal = 1,
185 },
186 };
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
188
189 /*
190 * ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
191 */
192
193 struct icmp_control {
194 bool (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
195 short error; /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
196 };
197
198 static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
199
200 /*
201 * The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
202 * our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
203 * all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
204 *
205 * On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
206 */
207 static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
208 {
209 return *this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
210 }
211
212 /* Called with BH disabled */
213 static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_lock(struct net *net)
214 {
215 struct sock *sk;
216
217 sk = icmp_sk(net);
218
219 if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
220 /* This can happen if the output path signals a
221 * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
222 */
223 return NULL;
224 }
225 return sk;
226 }
227
228 static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
229 {
230 spin_unlock(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
231 }
232
233 int sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec __read_mostly = 1000;
234 int sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst __read_mostly = 50;
235
236 static struct {
237 spinlock_t lock;
238 u32 credit;
239 u32 stamp;
240 } icmp_global = {
241 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(icmp_global.lock),
242 };
243
244 /**
245 * icmp_global_allow - Are we allowed to send one more ICMP message ?
246 *
247 * Uses a token bucket to limit our ICMP messages to sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec.
248 * Returns false if we reached the limit and can not send another packet.
249 * Note: called with BH disabled
250 */
251 bool icmp_global_allow(void)
252 {
253 u32 credit, delta, incr = 0, now = (u32)jiffies;
254 bool rc = false;
255
256 /* Check if token bucket is empty and cannot be refilled
257 * without taking the spinlock.
258 */
259 if (!icmp_global.credit) {
260 delta = min_t(u32, now - icmp_global.stamp, HZ);
261 if (delta < HZ / 50)
262 return false;
263 }
264
265 spin_lock(&icmp_global.lock);
266 delta = min_t(u32, now - icmp_global.stamp, HZ);
267 if (delta >= HZ / 50) {
268 incr = sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec * delta / HZ ;
269 if (incr)
270 icmp_global.stamp = now;
271 }
272 credit = min_t(u32, icmp_global.credit + incr, sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst);
273 if (credit) {
274 credit--;
275 rc = true;
276 }
277 icmp_global.credit = credit;
278 spin_unlock(&icmp_global.lock);
279 return rc;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_global_allow);
282
283 static bool icmpv4_mask_allow(struct net *net, int type, int code)
284 {
285 if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
286 return true;
287
288 /* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
289 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
290 return true;
291
292 /* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
293 if (!((1 << type) & net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask))
294 return true;
295
296 return false;
297 }
298
299 static bool icmpv4_global_allow(struct net *net, int type, int code)
300 {
301 if (icmpv4_mask_allow(net, type, code))
302 return true;
303
304 if (icmp_global_allow())
305 return true;
306
307 return false;
308 }
309
310 /*
311 * Send an ICMP frame.
312 */
313
314 static bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
315 struct flowi4 *fl4, int type, int code)
316 {
317 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
318 struct inet_peer *peer;
319 bool rc = true;
320 int vif;
321
322 if (icmpv4_mask_allow(net, type, code))
323 goto out;
324
325 /* No rate limit on loopback */
326 if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
327 goto out;
328
329 vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(dst->dev);
330 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, fl4->daddr, vif, 1);
331 rc = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
332 if (peer)
333 inet_putpeer(peer);
334 out:
335 return rc;
336 }
337
338 /*
339 * Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
340 */
341 void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type)
342 {
343 ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, type);
344 ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
345 }
346
347 /*
348 * Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
349 * checksum.
350 */
351 static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
352 struct sk_buff *skb)
353 {
354 struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
355 __wsum csum;
356
357 csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
358 icmp_param->offset + offset,
359 to, len, 0);
360
361 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
362 if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
363 nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
364 return 0;
365 }
366
367 static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
368 struct flowi4 *fl4,
369 struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt)
370 {
371 struct sock *sk;
372 struct sk_buff *skb;
373
374 sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->dst.dev));
375 if (ip_append_data(sk, fl4, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
376 icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
377 icmp_param->head_len,
378 ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) {
379 __ICMP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS);
380 ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
381 } else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
382 struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
383 __wsum csum = 0;
384 struct sk_buff *skb1;
385
386 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
387 csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
388 }
389 csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
390 (char *)icmph,
391 icmp_param->head_len, csum);
392 icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
393 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
394 ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
395 }
396 }
397
398 /*
399 * Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
400 */
401
402 static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
403 {
404 struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
405 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
406 struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
407 struct flowi4 fl4;
408 struct sock *sk;
409 struct inet_sock *inet;
410 __be32 daddr, saddr;
411 u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
412 int type = icmp_param->data.icmph.type;
413 int code = icmp_param->data.icmph.code;
414
415 if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt, skb))
416 return;
417
418 /* Needed by both icmp_global_allow and icmp_xmit_lock */
419 local_bh_disable();
420
421 /* global icmp_msgs_per_sec */
422 if (!icmpv4_global_allow(net, type, code))
423 goto out_bh_enable;
424
425 sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
426 if (!sk)
427 goto out_bh_enable;
428 inet = inet_sk(sk);
429
430 icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
431
432 inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
433 sk->sk_mark = mark;
434 daddr = ipc.addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
435 saddr = fib_compute_spec_dst(skb);
436 ipc.opt = NULL;
437 ipc.tx_flags = 0;
438 ipc.ttl = 0;
439 ipc.tos = -1;
440
441 if (icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
442 ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts.opt;
443 if (ipc.opt->opt.srr)
444 daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
445 }
446 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
447 fl4.daddr = daddr;
448 fl4.saddr = saddr;
449 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
450 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
451 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
452 fl4.flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
453 fl4.flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev);
454 security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
455 rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
456 if (IS_ERR(rt))
457 goto out_unlock;
458 if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
459 icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
460 ip_rt_put(rt);
461 out_unlock:
462 icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
463 out_bh_enable:
464 local_bh_enable();
465 }
466
467 static struct rtable *icmp_route_lookup(struct net *net,
468 struct flowi4 *fl4,
469 struct sk_buff *skb_in,
470 const struct iphdr *iph,
471 __be32 saddr, u8 tos, u32 mark,
472 int type, int code,
473 struct icmp_bxm *param)
474 {
475 struct rtable *rt, *rt2;
476 struct flowi4 fl4_dec;
477 int err;
478
479 memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
480 fl4->daddr = (param->replyopts.opt.opt.srr ?
481 param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr : iph->saddr);
482 fl4->saddr = saddr;
483 fl4->flowi4_mark = mark;
484 fl4->flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
485 fl4->flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
486 fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
487 fl4->fl4_icmp_type = type;
488 fl4->fl4_icmp_code = code;
489 fl4->flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb_dst(skb_in)->dev);
490
491 security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
492 rt = __ip_route_output_key_hash(net, fl4, skb_in);
493 if (IS_ERR(rt))
494 return rt;
495
496 /* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
497 rt2 = rt;
498
499 rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
500 flowi4_to_flowi(fl4), NULL, 0);
501 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
502 if (rt != rt2)
503 return rt;
504 } else if (PTR_ERR(rt) == -EPERM) {
505 rt = NULL;
506 } else
507 return rt;
508
509 err = xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), AF_INET);
510 if (err)
511 goto relookup_failed;
512
513 if (inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, skb_dst(skb_in)->dev,
514 fl4_dec.saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
515 rt2 = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_dec);
516 if (IS_ERR(rt2))
517 err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
518 } else {
519 struct flowi4 fl4_2 = {};
520 unsigned long orefdst;
521
522 fl4_2.daddr = fl4_dec.saddr;
523 rt2 = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_2);
524 if (IS_ERR(rt2)) {
525 err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
526 goto relookup_failed;
527 }
528 /* Ugh! */
529 orefdst = skb_in->_skb_refdst; /* save old refdst */
530 skb_dst_set(skb_in, NULL);
531 err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl4_dec.daddr, fl4_dec.saddr,
532 RT_TOS(tos), rt2->dst.dev);
533
534 dst_release(&rt2->dst);
535 rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
536 skb_in->_skb_refdst = orefdst; /* restore old refdst */
537 }
538
539 if (err)
540 goto relookup_failed;
541
542 rt2 = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt2->dst,
543 flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), NULL,
544 XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
545 if (!IS_ERR(rt2)) {
546 dst_release(&rt->dst);
547 memcpy(fl4, &fl4_dec, sizeof(*fl4));
548 rt = rt2;
549 } else if (PTR_ERR(rt2) == -EPERM) {
550 if (rt)
551 dst_release(&rt->dst);
552 return rt2;
553 } else {
554 err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
555 goto relookup_failed;
556 }
557 return rt;
558
559 relookup_failed:
560 if (rt)
561 return rt;
562 return ERR_PTR(err);
563 }
564
565 /*
566 * Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
567 *
568 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
569 * MAY send more (we do).
570 * MUST NOT change this header information.
571 * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
572 * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
573 * MUST reply to only the first fragment.
574 */
575
576 void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
577 {
578 struct iphdr *iph;
579 int room;
580 struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
581 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb_in);
582 struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
583 struct flowi4 fl4;
584 __be32 saddr;
585 u8 tos;
586 u32 mark;
587 struct net *net;
588 struct sock *sk;
589
590 if (!rt)
591 goto out;
592 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
593
594 /*
595 * Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
596 * Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
597 * sometimes.
598 */
599 iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
600
601 if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
602 (skb_network_header(skb_in) + sizeof(*iph)) >
603 skb_tail_pointer(skb_in))
604 goto out;
605
606 /*
607 * No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
608 */
609 if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
610 goto out;
611
612 /*
613 * Now check at the protocol level
614 */
615 if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
616 goto out;
617
618 /*
619 * Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
620 * mask for efficiency.
621 */
622 if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
623 goto out;
624
625 /*
626 * If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
627 */
628 if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
629 /*
630 * We are an error, check if we are replying to an
631 * ICMP error
632 */
633 if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
634 u8 _inner_type, *itp;
635
636 itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
637 skb_network_header(skb_in) +
638 (iph->ihl << 2) +
639 offsetof(struct icmphdr,
640 type) -
641 skb_in->data,
642 sizeof(_inner_type),
643 &_inner_type);
644 if (!itp)
645 goto out;
646
647 /*
648 * Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
649 * isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
650 */
651 if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
652 icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
653 goto out;
654 }
655 }
656
657 /* Needed by both icmp_global_allow and icmp_xmit_lock */
658 local_bh_disable();
659
660 /* Check global sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec ratelimit */
661 if (!icmpv4_global_allow(net, type, code))
662 goto out_bh_enable;
663
664 sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
665 if (!sk)
666 goto out_bh_enable;
667
668 /*
669 * Construct source address and options.
670 */
671
672 saddr = iph->daddr;
673 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
674 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
675
676 rcu_read_lock();
677 if (rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
678 net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
679 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, inet_iif(skb_in));
680
681 if (dev)
682 saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
683 else
684 saddr = 0;
685 rcu_read_unlock();
686 }
687
688 tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
689 IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
690 iph->tos;
691 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb_in->mark);
692
693 if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt, skb_in))
694 goto out_unlock;
695
696
697 /*
698 * Prepare data for ICMP header.
699 */
700
701 icmp_param.data.icmph.type = type;
702 icmp_param.data.icmph.code = code;
703 icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
704 icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum = 0;
705 icmp_param.skb = skb_in;
706 icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
707 inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
708 sk->sk_mark = mark;
709 ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
710 ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts.opt;
711 ipc.tx_flags = 0;
712 ipc.ttl = 0;
713 ipc.tos = -1;
714
715 rt = icmp_route_lookup(net, &fl4, skb_in, iph, saddr, tos, mark,
716 type, code, &icmp_param);
717 if (IS_ERR(rt))
718 goto out_unlock;
719
720 /* peer icmp_ratelimit */
721 if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
722 goto ende;
723
724 /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
725
726 room = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
727 if (room > 576)
728 room = 576;
729 room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt.optlen;
730 room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
731
732 icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
733 if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
734 icmp_param.data_len = room;
735 icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
736
737 icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
738 ende:
739 ip_rt_put(rt);
740 out_unlock:
741 icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
742 out_bh_enable:
743 local_bh_enable();
744 out:;
745 }
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
747
748
749 static void icmp_socket_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
750 {
751 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
752 const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
753 int protocol = iph->protocol;
754
755 /* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
756 * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
757 */
758 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8)) {
759 __ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
760 return;
761 }
762
763 raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
764
765 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
766 if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
767 ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
768 }
769
770 static bool icmp_tag_validation(int proto)
771 {
772 bool ok;
773
774 rcu_read_lock();
775 ok = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto])->icmp_strict_tag_validation;
776 rcu_read_unlock();
777 return ok;
778 }
779
780 /*
781 * Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, ICMP_QUENCH, and
782 * ICMP_PARAMETERPROB.
783 */
784
785 static bool icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
786 {
787 const struct iphdr *iph;
788 struct icmphdr *icmph;
789 struct net *net;
790 u32 info = 0;
791
792 net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
793
794 /*
795 * Incomplete header ?
796 * Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
797 * additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
798 */
799
800 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
801 goto out_err;
802
803 icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
804 iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
805
806 if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
807 goto out_err;
808
809 if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
810 switch (icmph->code & 15) {
811 case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
812 case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
813 case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
814 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
815 break;
816 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
817 /* for documentation of the ip_no_pmtu_disc
818 * values please see
819 * Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
820 */
821 switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc) {
822 default:
823 net_dbg_ratelimited("%pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set\n",
824 &iph->daddr);
825 break;
826 case 2:
827 goto out;
828 case 3:
829 if (!icmp_tag_validation(iph->protocol))
830 goto out;
831 /* fall through */
832 case 0:
833 info = ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu);
834 }
835 break;
836 case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
837 net_dbg_ratelimited("%pI4: Source Route Failed\n",
838 &iph->daddr);
839 break;
840 default:
841 break;
842 }
843 if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
844 goto out;
845 } else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
846 info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
847
848 /*
849 * Throw it at our lower layers
850 *
851 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
852 * header.
853 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
854 * transport layer.
855 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
856 * transport layer.
857 */
858
859 /*
860 * Check the other end isn't violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
861 * bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
862 * first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
863 * get the other vendor to fix their kit.
864 */
865
866 if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
867 inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, skb->dev, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
868 net_warn_ratelimited("%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP type %u, code %u error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
869 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
870 icmph->type, icmph->code,
871 &iph->daddr, skb->dev->name);
872 goto out;
873 }
874
875 icmp_socket_deliver(skb, info);
876
877 out:
878 return true;
879 out_err:
880 __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
881 return false;
882 }
883
884
885 /*
886 * Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
887 */
888
889 static bool icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
890 {
891 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr)) {
892 __ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
893 return false;
894 }
895
896 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr))) {
897 /* there aught to be a stat */
898 return false;
899 }
900
901 icmp_socket_deliver(skb, icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway);
902 return true;
903 }
904
905 /*
906 * Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
907 *
908 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
909 * requests.
910 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
911 * included in the reply.
912 * RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
913 * echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
914 * See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
915 */
916
917 static bool icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
918 {
919 struct net *net;
920
921 net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
922 if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
923 struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
924
925 icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
926 icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
927 icmp_param.skb = skb;
928 icmp_param.offset = 0;
929 icmp_param.data_len = skb->len;
930 icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
931 icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
932 }
933 /* should there be an ICMP stat for ignored echos? */
934 return true;
935 }
936
937 /*
938 * Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
939 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
940 * SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
941 * MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
942 * MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
943 */
944 static bool icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
945 {
946 struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
947 /*
948 * Too short.
949 */
950 if (skb->len < 4)
951 goto out_err;
952
953 /*
954 * Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
955 */
956 icmp_param.data.times[1] = inet_current_timestamp();
957 icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
958 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
959 BUG();
960 icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
961 icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
962 icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
963 icmp_param.skb = skb;
964 icmp_param.offset = 0;
965 icmp_param.data_len = 0;
966 icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
967 icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
968 return true;
969
970 out_err:
971 __ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
972 return false;
973 }
974
975 static bool icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
976 {
977 /* pretend it was a success */
978 return true;
979 }
980
981 /*
982 * Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
983 */
984 int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
985 {
986 struct icmphdr *icmph;
987 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
988 struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
989 bool success;
990
991 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
992 struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
993 int nh;
994
995 if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
996 XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
997 goto drop;
998
999 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
1000 goto drop;
1001
1002 nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
1003 skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));
1004
1005 if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1006 goto drop;
1007
1008 skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
1009 }
1010
1011 __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
1012
1013 if (skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb))
1014 goto csum_error;
1015
1016 if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
1017 goto error;
1018
1019 icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
1020
1021 ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS(net, icmph->type);
1022 /*
1023 * 18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
1024 *
1025 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
1026 * discarded.
1027 */
1028 if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
1029 goto error;
1030
1031
1032 /*
1033 * Parse the ICMP message
1034 */
1035
1036 if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
1037 /*
1038 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
1039 * silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
1040 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
1041 * discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
1042 */
1043 if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
1044 icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
1045 net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
1046 goto error;
1047 }
1048 if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
1049 icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
1050 icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
1051 icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
1052 goto error;
1053 }
1054 }
1055
1056 success = icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
1057
1058 if (success) {
1059 consume_skb(skb);
1060 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1061 }
1062
1063 drop:
1064 kfree_skb(skb);
1065 return NET_RX_DROP;
1066 csum_error:
1067 __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
1068 error:
1069 __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
1070 goto drop;
1071 }
1072
1073 void icmp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
1074 {
1075 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1076 int offset = iph->ihl<<2;
1077 struct icmphdr *icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb->data + offset);
1078 int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
1079 int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
1080 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1081
1082 /*
1083 * Use ping_err to handle all icmp errors except those
1084 * triggered by ICMP_ECHOREPLY which sent from kernel.
1085 */
1086 if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
1087 ping_err(skb, offset, info);
1088 return;
1089 }
1090
1091 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
1092 ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP, 0);
1093 else if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
1094 ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP, 0);
1095 }
1096
1097 /*
1098 * This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
1099 */
1100 static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
1101 [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
1102 .handler = ping_rcv,
1103 },
1104 [1] = {
1105 .handler = icmp_discard,
1106 .error = 1,
1107 },
1108 [2] = {
1109 .handler = icmp_discard,
1110 .error = 1,
1111 },
1112 [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
1113 .handler = icmp_unreach,
1114 .error = 1,
1115 },
1116 [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
1117 .handler = icmp_unreach,
1118 .error = 1,
1119 },
1120 [ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
1121 .handler = icmp_redirect,
1122 .error = 1,
1123 },
1124 [6] = {
1125 .handler = icmp_discard,
1126 .error = 1,
1127 },
1128 [7] = {
1129 .handler = icmp_discard,
1130 .error = 1,
1131 },
1132 [ICMP_ECHO] = {
1133 .handler = icmp_echo,
1134 },
1135 [9] = {
1136 .handler = icmp_discard,
1137 .error = 1,
1138 },
1139 [10] = {
1140 .handler = icmp_discard,
1141 .error = 1,
1142 },
1143 [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
1144 .handler = icmp_unreach,
1145 .error = 1,
1146 },
1147 [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
1148 .handler = icmp_unreach,
1149 .error = 1,
1150 },
1151 [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
1152 .handler = icmp_timestamp,
1153 },
1154 [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
1155 .handler = icmp_discard,
1156 },
1157 [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
1158 .handler = icmp_discard,
1159 },
1160 [ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
1161 .handler = icmp_discard,
1162 },
1163 [ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
1164 .handler = icmp_discard,
1165 },
1166 [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
1167 .handler = icmp_discard,
1168 },
1169 };
1170
1171 static void __net_exit icmp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
1172 {
1173 int i;
1174
1175 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1176 inet_ctl_sock_destroy(*per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk, i));
1177 free_percpu(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
1178 net->ipv4.icmp_sk = NULL;
1179 }
1180
1181 static int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
1182 {
1183 int i, err;
1184
1185 net->ipv4.icmp_sk = alloc_percpu(struct sock *);
1186 if (!net->ipv4.icmp_sk)
1187 return -ENOMEM;
1188
1189 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1190 struct sock *sk;
1191
1192 err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
1193 SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, net);
1194 if (err < 0)
1195 goto fail;
1196
1197 *per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk, i) = sk;
1198
1199 /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
1200 * sk_buff/skb_shared_info struct overhead.
1201 */
1202 sk->sk_sndbuf = 2 * SKB_TRUESIZE(64 * 1024);
1203
1204 /*
1205 * Speedup sock_wfree()
1206 */
1207 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
1208 inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
1209 }
1210
1211 /* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
1212 net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
1213 net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;
1214
1215 /* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
1216 net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;
1217
1218 /*
1219 * Configurable global rate limit.
1220 *
1221 * ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
1222 * bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
1223 * setting it's bit position.
1224 *
1225 * default:
1226 * dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
1227 * time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
1228 */
1229
1230 net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
1231 net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
1232 net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;
1233
1234 return 0;
1235
1236 fail:
1237 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1238 inet_ctl_sock_destroy(*per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk, i));
1239 free_percpu(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
1240 return err;
1241 }
1242
1243 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
1244 .init = icmp_sk_init,
1245 .exit = icmp_sk_exit,
1246 };
1247
1248 int __init icmp_init(void)
1249 {
1250 return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops);
1251 }