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1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7 *
8 * Authors: Ross Biro
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
11 * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
12 * Richard Underwood
13 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
14 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
15 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
16 *
17 *
18 * Fixes:
19 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
20 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
21 * (just stops a compiler warning).
22 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
23 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
24 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
25 * We used to process them non broadcast and
26 * boy could that cause havoc.
27 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
28 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
29 * it copies the frame but at least it
30 * doesn't eat memory too.
31 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
32 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
33 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
34 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
35 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
36 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
37 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
38 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
39 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
40 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
41 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
42 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
43 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
44 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
45 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
46 * queue.
47 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
48 * Alan Cox : handling.
49 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
50 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
51 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
52 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
53 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
54 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
55 * if you do things the wrong way.
56 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
57 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
58 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
59 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
60 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
61 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
62 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
63 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
64 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
65 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
66 * Masquerading support.
67 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
68 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
69 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
70 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
71 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
72 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
73 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
74 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
75 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
76 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
77 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
78 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
79 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
80 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
81 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
82 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
83 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
84 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
85 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
86 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
88 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
89 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
90 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
91 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
92 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
93 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
94 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
95 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
96 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
97 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
98 *
99 *
100 *
101 * To Fix:
102 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
103 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
104 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
105 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
106 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
107 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
108 * fragmentation anyway.
109 *
110 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
111 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
112 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
113 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
114 */
115
116 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
117
118 #include <linux/module.h>
119 #include <linux/types.h>
120 #include <linux/kernel.h>
121 #include <linux/string.h>
122 #include <linux/errno.h>
123 #include <linux/slab.h>
124
125 #include <linux/net.h>
126 #include <linux/socket.h>
127 #include <linux/sockios.h>
128 #include <linux/in.h>
129 #include <linux/inet.h>
130 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
131 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
132 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
133
134 #include <net/snmp.h>
135 #include <net/ip.h>
136 #include <net/protocol.h>
137 #include <net/route.h>
138 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
139 #include <net/sock.h>
140 #include <net/arp.h>
141 #include <net/icmp.h>
142 #include <net/raw.h>
143 #include <net/checksum.h>
144 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
145 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
146 #include <net/xfrm.h>
147 #include <linux/mroute.h>
148 #include <linux/netlink.h>
149 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
150
151 /*
152 * Process Router Attention IP option (RFC 2113)
153 */
154 bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
155 {
156 struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
157 u8 protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
158 struct sock *last = NULL;
159 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
160 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
161
162 for (ra = rcu_dereference(ip_ra_chain); ra; ra = rcu_dereference(ra->next)) {
163 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
164
165 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
166 * the packet if it came from that interface.
167 */
168 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == protocol &&
169 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
170 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dev->ifindex) &&
171 net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) {
172 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
173 if (ip_defrag(net, skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN))
174 return true;
175 }
176 if (last) {
177 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
178 if (skb2)
179 raw_rcv(last, skb2);
180 }
181 last = sk;
182 }
183 }
184
185 if (last) {
186 raw_rcv(last, skb);
187 return true;
188 }
189 return false;
190 }
191
192 static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
193 {
194 __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
195
196 rcu_read_lock();
197 {
198 int protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
199 const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
200 int raw;
201
202 resubmit:
203 raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol);
204
205 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
206 if (ipprot) {
207 int ret;
208
209 if (!ipprot->no_policy) {
210 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
211 kfree_skb(skb);
212 goto out;
213 }
214 nf_reset(skb);
215 }
216 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
217 if (ret < 0) {
218 protocol = -ret;
219 goto resubmit;
220 }
221 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
222 } else {
223 if (!raw) {
224 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
225 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
226 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
227 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
228 }
229 kfree_skb(skb);
230 } else {
231 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
232 consume_skb(skb);
233 }
234 }
235 }
236 out:
237 rcu_read_unlock();
238
239 return 0;
240 }
241
242 /*
243 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
244 */
245 int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
246 {
247 /*
248 * Reassemble IP fragments.
249 */
250 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
251
252 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
253 if (ip_defrag(net, skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER))
254 return 0;
255 }
256
257 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
258 net, NULL, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
259 ip_local_deliver_finish);
260 }
261
262 static inline bool ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
263 {
264 struct ip_options *opt;
265 const struct iphdr *iph;
266 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
267
268 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
269 IP options require packet mangling.
270 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
271 into account that combination of IP options
272 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
273 --ANK (980813)
274 */
275 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
276 __IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
277 goto drop;
278 }
279
280 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
281 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
282 opt->optlen = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
283
284 if (ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), opt, skb)) {
285 __IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
286 goto drop;
287 }
288
289 if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
290 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
291
292 if (in_dev) {
293 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
294 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
295 net_info_ratelimited("source route option %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
296 &iph->saddr,
297 &iph->daddr);
298 goto drop;
299 }
300 }
301
302 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
303 goto drop;
304 }
305
306 return false;
307 drop:
308 return true;
309 }
310
311 static int ip_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
312 {
313 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
314 struct rtable *rt;
315
316 /* if ingress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the
317 * skb to its handler for processing
318 */
319 skb = l3mdev_ip_rcv(skb);
320 if (!skb)
321 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
322
323 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_early_demux &&
324 !skb_dst(skb) &&
325 !skb->sk &&
326 !ip_is_fragment(iph)) {
327 const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
328 int protocol = iph->protocol;
329
330 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
331 if (ipprot && ipprot->early_demux) {
332 ipprot->early_demux(skb);
333 /* must reload iph, skb->head might have changed */
334 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
335 }
336 }
337
338 /*
339 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
340 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
341 */
342 if (!skb_valid_dst(skb)) {
343 int err = ip_route_input_noref(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
344 iph->tos, skb->dev);
345 if (unlikely(err)) {
346 if (err == -EXDEV)
347 __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_IPRPFILTER);
348 goto drop;
349 }
350 }
351
352 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
353 if (unlikely(skb_dst(skb)->tclassid)) {
354 struct ip_rt_acct *st = this_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct);
355 u32 idx = skb_dst(skb)->tclassid;
356 st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
357 st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes += skb->len;
358 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
359 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes += skb->len;
360 }
361 #endif
362
363 if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
364 goto drop;
365
366 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
367 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
368 __IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST, skb->len);
369 } else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
370 __IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INBCAST, skb->len);
371 } else if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_BROADCAST ||
372 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST) {
373 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
374
375 /* RFC 1122 3.3.6:
376 *
377 * When a host sends a datagram to a link-layer broadcast
378 * address, the IP destination address MUST be a legal IP
379 * broadcast or IP multicast address.
380 *
381 * A host SHOULD silently discard a datagram that is received
382 * via a link-layer broadcast (see Section 2.4) but does not
383 * specify an IP multicast or broadcast destination address.
384 *
385 * This doesn't explicitly say L2 *broadcast*, but broadcast is
386 * in a way a form of multicast and the most common use case for
387 * this is 802.11 protecting against cross-station spoofing (the
388 * so-called "hole-196" attack) so do it for both.
389 */
390 if (in_dev &&
391 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST))
392 goto drop;
393 }
394
395 return dst_input(skb);
396
397 drop:
398 kfree_skb(skb);
399 return NET_RX_DROP;
400 }
401
402 /*
403 * Main IP Receive routine.
404 */
405 int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
406 {
407 const struct iphdr *iph;
408 struct net *net;
409 u32 len;
410
411 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
412 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
413 */
414 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
415 goto drop;
416
417
418 net = dev_net(dev);
419 __IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len);
420
421 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
422 if (!skb) {
423 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
424 goto out;
425 }
426
427 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
428 goto inhdr_error;
429
430 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
431
432 /*
433 * RFC1122: 3.2.1.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
434 *
435 * Is the datagram acceptable?
436 *
437 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
438 * 2. Version of 4
439 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
440 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
441 */
442
443 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
444 goto inhdr_error;
445
446 BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_ECT1PKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_ECT_1);
447 BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_ECT0PKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_ECT_0);
448 BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_CEPKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_CE);
449 __IP_ADD_STATS(net,
450 IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + (iph->tos & INET_ECN_MASK),
451 max_t(unsigned short, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs));
452
453 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
454 goto inhdr_error;
455
456 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
457
458 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
459 goto csum_error;
460
461 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
462 if (skb->len < len) {
463 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
464 goto drop;
465 } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
466 goto inhdr_error;
467
468 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
469 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
470 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
471 */
472 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
473 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
474 goto drop;
475 }
476
477 skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + iph->ihl*4;
478
479 /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */
480 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
481 IPCB(skb)->iif = skb->skb_iif;
482
483 /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */
484 skb_orphan(skb);
485
486 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
487 net, NULL, skb, dev, NULL,
488 ip_rcv_finish);
489
490 csum_error:
491 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
492 inhdr_error:
493 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
494 drop:
495 kfree_skb(skb);
496 out:
497 return NET_RX_DROP;
498 }