2 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
3 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
8 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
10 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
11 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
12 * -- MJ, December 1998
14 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
15 * initialization scheme.
16 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
18 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
19 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
20 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
22 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
23 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
25 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
26 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
28 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
29 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/inet.h>
42 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/route.h>
49 #include <linux/udp.h>
50 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
61 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
64 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
65 #include <net/checksum.h>
66 #include <asm/processor.h>
68 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
72 #define DBG(x) printk x
74 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
77 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
80 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
81 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
83 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
86 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
87 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
90 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
91 #define CONF_POST_OPEN 10 /* After opening: 10 msecs */
92 #define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT 120000 /* Wait for carrier timeout */
94 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
95 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
96 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
97 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT (HZ/2) /* Inter-device timeout: 1/2 second */
98 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
99 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
100 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
101 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
102 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
103 - '3' from resolv.h */
105 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
106 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
109 * Public IP configuration
112 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
113 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
114 * ignore such firmware variables.
116 int ic_set_manually __initdata
= 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
118 static int ic_enable __initdata
= 0; /* IP config enabled? */
120 /* Protocol choice */
121 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata
= 0
122 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
125 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
133 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata
= 0; /* Host name set by us? */
135 __be32 ic_myaddr
= NONE
; /* My IP address */
136 static __be32 ic_netmask
= NONE
; /* Netmask for local subnet */
137 __be32 ic_gateway
= NONE
; /* Gateway IP address */
139 __be32 ic_servaddr
= NONE
; /* Boot server IP address */
141 __be32 root_server_addr
= NONE
; /* Address of NFS server */
142 u8 root_server_path
[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
144 u32 ic_dev_xid
; /* Device under configuration */
146 /* vendor class identifier */
147 static char vendor_class_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
149 /* Persistent data: */
151 static int ic_proto_used
; /* Protocol used, if any */
152 static __be32 ic_nameservers
[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
153 static u8 ic_domain
[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
159 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
160 static char user_dev_name
[IFNAMSIZ
] __initdata
= { 0, };
162 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
163 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata
= 0;
165 /* MTU for boot device */
166 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata
= 0;
168 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
169 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock
);
170 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata
= 0; /* Proto(s) that replied */
173 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata
= 0; /* DHCP msg type received */
182 struct ic_device
*next
;
183 struct net_device
*dev
;
184 unsigned short flags
;
189 static struct ic_device
*ic_first_dev __initdata
= NULL
;/* List of open device */
190 static struct net_device
*ic_dev __initdata
= NULL
; /* Selected device */
192 static bool __init
ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
194 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
196 return user_dev_name
[0] ? !strcmp(dev
->name
, user_dev_name
) :
197 (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
198 (dev
->flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_BROADCAST
)) &&
199 strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5));
202 static int __init
ic_open_devs(void)
204 struct ic_device
*d
, **last
;
205 struct net_device
*dev
;
206 unsigned short oflags
;
209 last
= &ic_first_dev
;
212 /* bring loopback device up first */
213 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
214 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
216 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, dev
->flags
| IFF_UP
) < 0)
217 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
220 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
221 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
226 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small", dev
->name
, dev
->mtu
);
227 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
))
229 able
&= ic_proto_enabled
;
230 if (ic_proto_enabled
&& !able
)
233 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, oflags
| IFF_UP
) < 0) {
234 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
237 if (!(d
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
247 get_random_bytes(&d
->xid
, sizeof(__be32
));
250 ic_proto_have_if
|= able
;
251 DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
252 dev
->name
, able
, d
->xid
));
256 /* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
258 while (jiffies
- start
< msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
)) {
259 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
)
260 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
) && netif_carrier_ok(dev
))
271 if (user_dev_name
[0])
272 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Device `%s' not found.\n", user_dev_name
);
274 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: No network devices available.\n");
280 static void __init
ic_close_devs(void)
282 struct ic_device
*d
, *next
;
283 struct net_device
*dev
;
291 DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev
->name
));
292 dev_change_flags(dev
, d
->flags
);
300 * Interface to various network functions.
304 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, __be32 addr
, __be16 port
)
306 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
307 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
308 sin
->sin_port
= port
;
311 static int __init
ic_devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
315 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
317 res
= devinet_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
322 static int __init
ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
326 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
328 res
= dev_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
333 static int __init
ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct rtentry
*arg
)
337 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
339 res
= ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (void __user
*) arg
);
345 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
348 static int __init
ic_setup_if(void)
351 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (void *) &ir
.ifr_ifru
.ifru_addr
;
354 memset(&ir
, 0, sizeof(ir
));
355 strcpy(ir
.ifr_ifrn
.ifrn_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
356 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
, 0);
357 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
358 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d).\n", err
);
361 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_netmask
, 0);
362 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK
, &ir
)) < 0) {
363 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d).\n", err
);
366 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
| ~ic_netmask
, 0);
367 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
368 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d).\n", err
);
371 /* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
372 * using jumbo frames, for instance). If we can't set the mtu, don't error
373 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
375 if (ic_dev_mtu
!= 0) {
376 strcpy(ir
.ifr_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
377 ir
.ifr_mtu
= ic_dev_mtu
;
378 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU
, &ir
)) < 0)
379 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d).\n",
385 static int __init
ic_setup_routes(void)
387 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
389 if (ic_gateway
!= NONE
) {
393 memset(&rm
, 0, sizeof(rm
));
394 if ((ic_gateway
^ ic_myaddr
) & ic_netmask
) {
395 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.\n");
398 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_dst
, 0, 0);
399 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_genmask
, 0, 0);
400 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_gateway
, ic_gateway
, 0);
401 rm
.rt_flags
= RTF_UP
| RTF_GATEWAY
;
402 if ((err
= ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT
, &rm
)) < 0) {
403 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d).\n", err
);
412 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
415 static int __init
ic_defaults(void)
418 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
419 * claim locks on system_utsname
422 if (!ic_host_name_set
)
423 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename
, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
425 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
426 root_server_addr
= ic_servaddr
;
428 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
) {
429 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
430 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
);
431 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
432 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
);
433 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
434 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
);
436 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
440 printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n", &ic_netmask
);
452 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
454 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata
= {
455 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP
),
456 .func
= ic_rarp_recv
,
459 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_init(void)
461 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
464 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
466 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
470 * Process received RARP packet.
473 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
476 unsigned char *rarp_ptr
;
478 unsigned char *sha
, *tha
; /* s for "source", t for "target" */
481 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
484 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
487 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct arphdr
)))
490 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
491 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
493 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
496 if (rarp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
|| dev
->type
!= ntohs(rarp
->ar_hrd
))
499 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
500 if (rarp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_RREPLY
))
503 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
504 if (rarp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
507 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
)))
510 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
511 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
512 rarp_ptr
= (unsigned char *) (rarp
+ 1);
514 /* One reply at a time, please. */
515 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
517 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
521 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
523 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
526 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
528 /* Extract variable-width fields */
530 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
531 memcpy(&sip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
534 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
535 memcpy(&tip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
537 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
538 if (memcmp(tha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
))
541 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
542 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
&& ic_servaddr
!= sip
)
545 /* We have a winner! */
547 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
)
550 ic_got_reply
= IC_RARP
;
553 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
554 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
557 /* Throw the packet out. */
564 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
566 static void __init
ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
)
568 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
569 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST
, ETH_P_RARP
, 0, dev
, 0, NULL
,
570 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
);
575 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
578 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
580 struct bootp_pkt
{ /* BOOTP packet format */
581 struct iphdr iph
; /* IP header */
582 struct udphdr udph
; /* UDP header */
583 u8 op
; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
584 u8 htype
; /* HW address type */
585 u8 hlen
; /* HW address length */
586 u8 hops
; /* Used only by gateways */
587 __be32 xid
; /* Transaction ID */
588 __be16 secs
; /* Seconds since we started */
589 __be16 flags
; /* Just what it says */
590 __be32 client_ip
; /* Client's IP address if known */
591 __be32 your_ip
; /* Assigned IP address */
592 __be32 server_ip
; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
593 __be32 relay_ip
; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
594 u8 hw_addr
[16]; /* Client's HW address */
595 u8 serv_name
[64]; /* Server host name */
596 u8 boot_file
[128]; /* Name of boot file */
597 u8 exten
[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
601 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
602 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
604 /* DHCP message types */
605 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
607 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
608 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
611 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
614 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
616 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata
= {
617 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
618 .func
= ic_bootp_recv
,
623 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
626 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie
[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
631 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8
*options
)
633 u8 mt
= ((ic_servaddr
== NONE
)
634 ? DHCPDISCOVER
: DHCPREQUEST
);
638 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
639 printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt
);
642 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
645 *e
++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
649 if (mt
== DHCPREQUEST
) {
650 *e
++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
652 memcpy(e
, &ic_servaddr
, 4);
655 *e
++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
657 memcpy(e
, &ic_myaddr
, 4);
663 static const u8 ic_req_params
[] = {
665 3, /* Default gateway */
668 15, /* Domain name */
671 40, /* NIS domain name */
674 *e
++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
675 *e
++ = sizeof(ic_req_params
);
676 memcpy(e
, ic_req_params
, sizeof(ic_req_params
));
677 e
+= sizeof(ic_req_params
);
679 if (ic_host_name_set
) {
680 *e
++ = 12; /* host-name */
681 len
= strlen(utsname()->nodename
);
683 memcpy(e
, utsname()->nodename
, len
);
686 if (*vendor_class_identifier
) {
687 printk(KERN_INFO
"DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
688 vendor_class_identifier
);
689 *e
++ = 60; /* Class-identifier */
690 len
= strlen(vendor_class_identifier
);
692 memcpy(e
, vendor_class_identifier
, len
);
697 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
700 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
702 static void __init
ic_bootp_init_ext(u8
*e
)
704 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
706 *e
++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
709 *e
++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
712 *e
++ = 5; /* Name server request */
715 *e
++ = 12; /* Host name request */
718 *e
++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
721 *e
++ = 17; /* Boot path */
725 *e
++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
727 *e
++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
730 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
735 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
737 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_init(void)
741 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
742 ic_nameservers
[i
] = NONE
;
744 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
749 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
751 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
753 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
758 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
760 static void __init
ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
, unsigned long jiffies_diff
)
762 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
766 int hlen
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
);
767 int tlen
= dev
->needed_tailroom
;
769 /* Allocate packet */
770 skb
= alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) + hlen
+ tlen
+ 15,
774 skb_reserve(skb
, hlen
);
775 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
776 memset(b
, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
778 /* Construct IP header */
779 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
783 h
->tot_len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
784 h
->frag_off
= htons(IP_DF
);
786 h
->protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
787 h
->daddr
= htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST
);
788 h
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h
, h
->ihl
);
790 /* Construct UDP header */
791 b
->udph
.source
= htons(68);
792 b
->udph
.dest
= htons(67);
793 b
->udph
.len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
));
794 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
796 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
797 b
->op
= BOOTP_REQUEST
;
798 if (dev
->type
< 256) /* check for false types */
799 b
->htype
= dev
->type
;
800 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
) /* fix for token ring */
801 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_IEEE802
;
802 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_FDDI
)
803 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_ETHER
;
805 printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev
->type
, dev
->name
);
806 b
->htype
= dev
->type
; /* can cause undefined behavior */
809 /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
810 b
->hlen
= dev
->addr_len
;
811 memcpy(b
->hw_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
812 b
->secs
= htons(jiffies_diff
/ HZ
);
815 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
817 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
818 ic_dhcp_init_options(b
->exten
);
821 ic_bootp_init_ext(b
->exten
);
823 /* Chain packet down the line... */
825 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
826 if (dev_hard_header(skb
, dev
, ntohs(skb
->protocol
),
827 dev
->broadcast
, dev
->dev_addr
, skb
->len
) < 0) {
833 if (dev_queue_xmit(skb
) < 0)
839 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
841 static int __init
ic_bootp_string(char *dest
, char *src
, int len
, int max
)
847 memcpy(dest
, src
, len
);
854 * Process BOOTP extensions.
856 static void __init
ic_do_bootp_ext(u8
*ext
)
862 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
865 printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext
);
866 for (c
=ext
+2; c
<ext
+2+ext
[1]; c
++)
872 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
873 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
)
874 memcpy(&ic_netmask
, ext
+1, 4);
876 case 3: /* Default gateway */
877 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
)
878 memcpy(&ic_gateway
, ext
+1, 4);
880 case 6: /* DNS server */
882 if (servers
> CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
)
883 servers
= CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
;
884 for (i
= 0; i
< servers
; i
++) {
885 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] == NONE
)
886 memcpy(&ic_nameservers
[i
], ext
+1+4*i
, 4);
889 case 12: /* Host name */
890 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename
, ext
+1, *ext
,
892 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
894 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
895 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(ic_domain
));
897 case 17: /* Root path */
898 if (!root_server_path
[0])
899 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path
, ext
+1, *ext
,
900 sizeof(root_server_path
));
902 case 26: /* Interface MTU */
903 memcpy(&mtu
, ext
+1, sizeof(mtu
));
904 ic_dev_mtu
= ntohs(mtu
);
906 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
907 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname
, ext
+1, *ext
,
915 * Receive BOOTP reply.
917 static int __init
ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
924 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
927 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
928 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
931 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
934 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
,
935 sizeof(struct iphdr
) +
936 sizeof(struct udphdr
)))
939 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
942 if (h
->ihl
!= 5 || h
->version
!= 4 || h
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
)
945 /* Fragments are not supported */
946 if (ip_is_fragment(h
)) {
948 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented "
953 if (skb
->len
< ntohs(h
->tot_len
))
956 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h
, h
->ihl
))
959 if (b
->udph
.source
!= htons(67) || b
->udph
.dest
!= htons(68))
962 if (ntohs(h
->tot_len
) < ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
))
965 len
= ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) - sizeof(struct udphdr
);
966 ext_len
= len
- (sizeof(*b
) -
967 sizeof(struct iphdr
) -
968 sizeof(struct udphdr
) -
973 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
974 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, skb
->len
))
977 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
980 /* One reply at a time, please. */
981 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
983 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
987 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
989 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
992 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
994 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
995 if (b
->op
!= BOOTP_REPLY
||
998 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, "
1004 /* Is it a reply for the device we are configuring? */
1005 if (b
->xid
!= ic_dev_xid
) {
1006 if (net_ratelimit())
1007 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring delayed packet\n");
1011 /* Parse extensions */
1013 !memcmp(b
->exten
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1014 u8
*end
= (u8
*) b
+ ntohs(b
->iph
.tot_len
);
1017 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1018 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) {
1019 __be32 server_id
= NONE
;
1023 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1025 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1031 case 53: /* Message type */
1035 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
1037 memcpy(&server_id
, opt
+ 2, 4);
1042 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1043 printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt
);
1048 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1049 * ignore all others.
1051 if (ic_myaddr
!= NONE
)
1054 /* Let's accept that offer. */
1055 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1056 ic_servaddr
= server_id
;
1057 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1058 printk("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1059 &ic_myaddr
, &ic_servaddr
);
1061 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1062 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1063 * they are different.
1065 if ((server_id
!= NONE
) &&
1066 (b
->server_ip
!= server_id
))
1067 b
->server_ip
= ic_servaddr
;
1071 if (memcmp(dev
->dev_addr
, b
->hw_addr
, dev
->addr_len
) != 0)
1078 /* Urque. Forget it*/
1084 ic_dhcp_msgtype
= mt
;
1087 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1090 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1092 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1096 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt
);
1100 /* We have a winner! */
1102 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1103 ic_servaddr
= b
->server_ip
;
1104 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
&& b
->relay_ip
)
1105 ic_gateway
= b
->relay_ip
;
1106 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == NONE
)
1107 ic_nameservers
[0] = ic_servaddr
;
1108 ic_got_reply
= IC_BOOTP
;
1111 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1112 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1115 /* Throw the packet out. */
1126 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1129 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1131 static int __init
ic_dynamic(void)
1134 struct ic_device
*d
;
1135 unsigned long start_jiffies
, timeout
, jiff
;
1136 int do_bootp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_BOOTP
;
1137 int do_rarp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_RARP
;
1140 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1141 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1142 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1144 if (!ic_proto_enabled
) {
1145 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1149 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1150 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_BOOTP
)
1151 printk(KERN_ERR
"DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found.\n");
1153 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1154 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_RARP
)
1155 printk(KERN_ERR
"RARP: No suitable device found.\n");
1158 if (!ic_proto_have_if
)
1159 /* Error message already printed */
1165 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1169 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1175 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1176 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1177 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1178 * scheduler functions.
1179 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1182 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1184 ? ((ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1185 (do_bootp
&& do_rarp
) ? " and " : "",
1186 do_rarp
? "RARP" : "");
1188 start_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1190 retries
= CONF_SEND_RETRIES
;
1191 get_random_bytes(&timeout
, sizeof(timeout
));
1192 timeout
= CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT
+ (timeout
% (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM
);
1194 /* Track the device we are configuring */
1195 ic_dev_xid
= d
->xid
;
1197 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1198 if (do_bootp
&& (d
->able
& IC_BOOTP
))
1199 ic_bootp_send_if(d
, jiffies
- start_jiffies
);
1201 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1202 if (do_rarp
&& (d
->able
& IC_RARP
))
1206 jiff
= jiffies
+ (d
->next
? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT
: timeout
);
1207 while (time_before(jiffies
, jiff
) && !ic_got_reply
)
1208 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1209 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1210 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1211 if ((ic_got_reply
& IC_BOOTP
) &&
1212 (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) &&
1213 ic_dhcp_msgtype
!= DHCPACK
) {
1215 printk(KERN_CONT
",");
1218 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1221 printk(KERN_CONT
" OK\n");
1229 printk(KERN_CONT
" timed out!\n");
1235 timeout
= timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT
;
1236 if (timeout
> CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
)
1237 timeout
= CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
;
1239 printk(KERN_CONT
".");
1242 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1246 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1251 if (!ic_got_reply
) {
1256 printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, ",
1257 ((ic_got_reply
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1258 : (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1260 printk(KERN_CONT
"my address is %pI4\n", &ic_myaddr
);
1265 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1267 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1269 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1273 if (ic_proto_used
& IC_PROTO
)
1274 seq_printf(seq
, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1275 (ic_proto_used
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1276 : (ic_proto_used
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1278 seq_puts(seq
, "#MANUAL\n");
1282 "domain %s\n", ic_domain
);
1283 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++) {
1284 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1285 seq_printf(seq
, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1286 &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1288 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
)
1289 seq_printf(seq
, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1294 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode
*indoe
, struct file
*file
)
1296 return single_open(file
, pnp_seq_show
, NULL
);
1299 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops
= {
1300 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1301 .open
= pnp_seq_open
,
1303 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1304 .release
= single_release
,
1306 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1309 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1310 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1313 __be32 __init
root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name
)
1320 while (octets
< 4) {
1321 while (*cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '9')
1323 if (cp
== cq
|| cp
- cq
> 3)
1325 if (*cp
== '.' || octets
== 3)
1331 if (octets
== 4 && (*cp
== ':' || *cp
== '\0')) {
1334 addr
= in_aton(name
);
1335 memmove(name
, cp
, strlen(cp
) + 1);
1342 #define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX 12 /* 12 seconds */
1344 static int __init
wait_for_devices(void)
1348 for (i
= 0; i
< DEVICE_WAIT_MAX
; i
++) {
1349 struct net_device
*dev
;
1353 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
1354 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
1368 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1371 static int __init
ip_auto_config(void)
1374 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1375 int retries
= CONF_OPEN_RETRIES
;
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1380 proc_net_fops_create(&init_net
, "pnp", S_IRUGO
, &pnp_seq_fops
);
1381 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1386 DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1387 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1390 /* Wait for devices to appear */
1391 err
= wait_for_devices();
1395 /* Setup all network devices */
1396 err
= ic_open_devs();
1400 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1401 msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN
);
1404 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1405 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1406 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1409 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
||
1410 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1411 (root_server_addr
== NONE
&&
1412 ic_servaddr
== NONE
&&
1413 ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) ||
1415 ic_first_dev
->next
) {
1416 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1417 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1421 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1422 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1423 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1424 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1425 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1426 * least once before giving up.
1428 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1429 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1430 * just have to keep trying forever.
1434 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1435 if (ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) {
1437 "IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1444 "IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1448 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1449 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.\n");
1452 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1453 printk(KERN_ERR
"IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1456 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1458 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1459 ic_dev
= ic_first_dev
->dev
;
1462 addr
= root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path
);
1463 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
1464 root_server_addr
= addr
;
1467 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1469 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1473 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1474 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1477 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1481 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1483 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1484 ic_proto_used
= ic_got_reply
| (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
);
1487 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1489 * Clue in the operator.
1491 printk("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1492 printk(" device=%s", ic_dev
->name
);
1493 printk(KERN_CONT
", addr=%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
1494 printk(KERN_CONT
", mask=%pI4", &ic_netmask
);
1495 printk(KERN_CONT
", gw=%pI4", &ic_gateway
);
1496 printk(KERN_CONT
",\n host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s",
1497 utsname()->nodename
, ic_domain
, utsname()->domainname
);
1498 printk(KERN_CONT
",\n bootserver=%pI4", &ic_servaddr
);
1499 printk(KERN_CONT
", rootserver=%pI4", &root_server_addr
);
1500 printk(KERN_CONT
", rootpath=%s", root_server_path
);
1502 printk(KERN_CONT
", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu
);
1503 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
1504 #endif /* !SILENT */
1509 late_initcall(ip_auto_config
);
1513 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1514 * command line parameter. See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1516 static int __init
ic_proto_name(char *name
)
1518 if (!strcmp(name
, "on") || !strcmp(name
, "any")) {
1521 if (!strcmp(name
, "off") || !strcmp(name
, "none")) {
1524 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1525 else if (!strcmp(name
, "dhcp")) {
1526 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_RARP
;
1530 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1531 else if (!strcmp(name
, "bootp")) {
1532 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_RARP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1536 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1537 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rarp")) {
1538 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_BOOTP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1542 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1543 else if (!strcmp(name
, "both")) {
1544 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_USE_DHCP
; /* backward compat :-( */
1551 static int __init
ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1556 ic_set_manually
= 1;
1560 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1561 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1563 if (ic_proto_name(addrs
))
1566 /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail. */
1568 strcmp(addrs
, "off") == 0 ||
1569 strcmp(addrs
, "none") == 0) {
1574 /* Parse string for static IP assignment. */
1577 if ((cp
= strchr(ip
, ':')))
1579 if (strlen(ip
) > 0) {
1580 DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num
, ip
));
1583 if ((ic_myaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1587 if ((ic_servaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1591 if ((ic_gateway
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1595 if ((ic_netmask
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1599 if ((dp
= strchr(ip
, '.'))) {
1601 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname
, dp
,
1602 sizeof(utsname()->domainname
));
1604 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename
, ip
,
1605 sizeof(utsname()->nodename
));
1606 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
1609 strlcpy(user_dev_name
, ip
, sizeof(user_dev_name
));
1612 if (ic_proto_name(ip
) == 0 &&
1613 ic_myaddr
== NONE
) {
1626 static int __init
nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1628 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs
);
1631 static int __init
vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs
)
1633 if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier
, addrs
,
1634 sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1635 >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1636 printk(KERN_WARNING
"DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"",
1637 vendor_class_identifier
);
1641 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup
);
1642 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup
);
1643 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup
);