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1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7 *
8 * Authors: Ross Biro
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
13 *
14 * Fixes:
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
24 * clamper.
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
39 *
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
58 *
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
63 */
64
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
66
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/mm.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
77 #include <linux/in.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
93 #include <net/dst.h>
94 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
95 #include <net/protocol.h>
96 #include <net/ip.h>
97 #include <net/route.h>
98 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
99 #include <net/sock.h>
100 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
101 #include <net/arp.h>
102 #include <net/tcp.h>
103 #include <net/icmp.h>
104 #include <net/xfrm.h>
105 #include <net/netevent.h>
106 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
107 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
108 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
109 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
110 #endif
111 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
112
113 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
114 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
115
116 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
117
118 static int ip_rt_max_size;
119 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
120 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
121 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
122 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
123 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
124 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
125 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
126 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
127
128 /*
129 * Interface to generic destination cache.
130 */
131
132 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
133 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
134 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
135 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
136 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
137 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
138 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
139 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
140 struct sk_buff *skb);
141 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
142
143 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
144 {
145 WARN_ON(1);
146 return NULL;
147 }
148
149 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
150 struct sk_buff *skb,
151 const void *daddr);
152
153 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
154 .family = AF_INET,
155 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
156 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
157 .mtu = ipv4_mtu,
158 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
159 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
160 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
161 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
162 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
163 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
164 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
165 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
166 };
167
168 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
169
170 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
171 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
172 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
173 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
174 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
175 TC_PRIO_BULK,
176 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
177 TC_PRIO_BULK,
178 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
179 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
180 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
181 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
182 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
183 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
184 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
185 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
186 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
187 };
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
189
190 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
191 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
192
193 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
194 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
195 {
196 if (*pos)
197 return NULL;
198 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
199 }
200
201 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
202 {
203 ++*pos;
204 return NULL;
205 }
206
207 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
208 {
209 }
210
211 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
212 {
213 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
214 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
215 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
216 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
217 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
218 return 0;
219 }
220
221 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
222 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
223 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
224 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
225 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
226 };
227
228 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
229 {
230 return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
231 }
232
233 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
234 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
235 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
236 .read = seq_read,
237 .llseek = seq_lseek,
238 .release = seq_release,
239 };
240
241
242 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
243 {
244 int cpu;
245
246 if (*pos == 0)
247 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
248
249 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
250 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
251 continue;
252 *pos = cpu+1;
253 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
254 }
255 return NULL;
256 }
257
258 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
259 {
260 int cpu;
261
262 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
263 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
264 continue;
265 *pos = cpu+1;
266 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
267 }
268 return NULL;
269
270 }
271
272 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
273 {
274
275 }
276
277 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
278 {
279 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
280
281 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
282 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
283 return 0;
284 }
285
286 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
287 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
288 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
289 0, /* st->in_hit */
290 st->in_slow_tot,
291 st->in_slow_mc,
292 st->in_no_route,
293 st->in_brd,
294 st->in_martian_dst,
295 st->in_martian_src,
296
297 0, /* st->out_hit */
298 st->out_slow_tot,
299 st->out_slow_mc,
300
301 0, /* st->gc_total */
302 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
303 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
304 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
305 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
306 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
307 );
308 return 0;
309 }
310
311 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
312 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
313 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
314 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
315 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
316 };
317
318
319 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
320 {
321 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
322 }
323
324 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
325 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
326 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
327 .read = seq_read,
328 .llseek = seq_lseek,
329 .release = seq_release,
330 };
331
332 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
333 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
334 {
335 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
336 unsigned int i, j;
337
338 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
339 if (!dst)
340 return -ENOMEM;
341
342 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
343 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
344 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
345 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
346 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
347 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
348 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
349 }
350 }
351
352 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
353 kfree(dst);
354 return 0;
355 }
356
357 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
358 {
359 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
360 }
361
362 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
363 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
364 .open = rt_acct_proc_open,
365 .read = seq_read,
366 .llseek = seq_lseek,
367 .release = single_release,
368 };
369 #endif
370
371 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
372 {
373 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
374
375 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
376 &rt_cache_seq_fops);
377 if (!pde)
378 goto err1;
379
380 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
381 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
382 if (!pde)
383 goto err2;
384
385 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
386 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
387 if (!pde)
388 goto err3;
389 #endif
390 return 0;
391
392 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
393 err3:
394 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
395 #endif
396 err2:
397 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
398 err1:
399 return -ENOMEM;
400 }
401
402 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
403 {
404 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
405 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
406 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
407 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
408 #endif
409 }
410
411 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
412 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
413 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
414 };
415
416 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
417 {
418 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
419 }
420
421 #else
422 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
423 {
424 return 0;
425 }
426 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
427
428 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
429 {
430 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
431 }
432
433 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
434 {
435 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
436 }
437
438 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
439 struct sk_buff *skb,
440 const void *daddr)
441 {
442 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
443 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
444 const struct rtable *rt;
445 struct neighbour *n;
446
447 rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
448 if (rt->rt_gateway)
449 pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
450 else if (skb)
451 pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
452
453 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
454 if (n)
455 return n;
456 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
457 }
458
459 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
460 struct ip_ident_bucket {
461 atomic_t id;
462 u32 stamp32;
463 };
464
465 static struct ip_ident_bucket *ip_idents __read_mostly;
466
467 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
468 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
469 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
470 */
471 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
472 {
473 struct ip_ident_bucket *bucket = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
474 u32 old = ACCESS_ONCE(bucket->stamp32);
475 u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
476 u32 delta = 0;
477
478 if (old != now && cmpxchg(&bucket->stamp32, old, now) == old)
479 delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
480
481 return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, &bucket->id) - segs;
482 }
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
484
485 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
486 {
487 static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
488 u32 hash, id;
489
490 net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
491
492 hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
493 (__force u32)iph->saddr,
494 iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net),
495 ip_idents_hashrnd);
496 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
497 iph->id = htons(id);
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
500
501 static void __build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
502 const struct iphdr *iph,
503 int oif, u8 tos,
504 u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
505 {
506 if (sk) {
507 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
508
509 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
510 mark = sk->sk_mark;
511 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
512 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
513 }
514 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
515 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
516 flow_flags,
517 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0);
518 }
519
520 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
521 const struct sock *sk)
522 {
523 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
524 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
525 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
526 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
527 u32 mark = skb->mark;
528
529 __build_flow_key(fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
530 }
531
532 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
533 {
534 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
535 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
536 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
537
538 rcu_read_lock();
539 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
540 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
541 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
542 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
543 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
544 inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
545 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
546 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0);
547 rcu_read_unlock();
548 }
549
550 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
551 const struct sk_buff *skb)
552 {
553 if (skb)
554 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
555 else
556 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
557 }
558
559 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
560 {
561 call_rcu(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
562 }
563
564 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
565
566 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
567 {
568 struct rtable *rt;
569
570 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
571 if (rt) {
572 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
573 rt_free(rt);
574 }
575 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
576 if (rt) {
577 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
578 rt_free(rt);
579 }
580 }
581
582 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
583 {
584 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
585
586 oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
587 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
588 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
589 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
590 oldest = fnhe;
591 }
592 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
593 return oldest;
594 }
595
596 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
597 {
598 static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
599 u32 hval;
600
601 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
602 hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
603 return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
604 }
605
606 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
607 {
608 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
609 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
610
611 if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
612 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
613 rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
614 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
615 }
616 }
617
618 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
619 u32 pmtu, unsigned long expires)
620 {
621 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
622 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
623 struct rtable *rt;
624 unsigned int i;
625 int depth;
626 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
627
628 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
629
630 hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
631 if (!hash) {
632 hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
633 if (!hash)
634 goto out_unlock;
635 rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash);
636 }
637
638 hash += hval;
639
640 depth = 0;
641 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
642 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
643 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
644 break;
645 depth++;
646 }
647
648 if (fnhe) {
649 if (gw)
650 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
651 if (pmtu) {
652 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
653 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
654 }
655 /* Update all cached dsts too */
656 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
657 if (rt)
658 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
659 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
660 if (rt)
661 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
662 } else {
663 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
664 fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
665 else {
666 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
667 if (!fnhe)
668 goto out_unlock;
669
670 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
671 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
672 }
673 fnhe->fnhe_genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
674 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
675 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
676 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
677 fnhe->fnhe_expires = expires;
678
679 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
680 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
681 * applies to them.
682 */
683 rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
684 if (rt)
685 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
686
687 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
688 struct rtable __rcu **prt;
689 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
690 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
691 if (rt)
692 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
693 }
694 }
695
696 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
697
698 out_unlock:
699 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
700 }
701
702 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
703 bool kill_route)
704 {
705 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
706 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
707 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
708 struct in_device *in_dev;
709 struct fib_result res;
710 struct neighbour *n;
711 struct net *net;
712
713 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
714 case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
715 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
716 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
717 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
718 break;
719
720 default:
721 return;
722 }
723
724 if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
725 return;
726
727 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
728 if (!in_dev)
729 return;
730
731 net = dev_net(dev);
732 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
733 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
734 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
735 goto reject_redirect;
736
737 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
738 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
739 goto reject_redirect;
740 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
741 goto reject_redirect;
742 } else {
743 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
744 goto reject_redirect;
745 }
746
747 n = ipv4_neigh_lookup(&rt->dst, NULL, &new_gw);
748 if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
749 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
750 neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
751 } else {
752 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res) == 0) {
753 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
754
755 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
756 0, 0);
757 }
758 if (kill_route)
759 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
760 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
761 }
762 neigh_release(n);
763 }
764 return;
765
766 reject_redirect:
767 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
768 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
769 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
770 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
771 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
772
773 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
774 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
775 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
776 &saddr, &daddr);
777 }
778 #endif
779 ;
780 }
781
782 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
783 {
784 struct rtable *rt;
785 struct flowi4 fl4;
786 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
787 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
788 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
789 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
790 u32 mark = skb->mark;
791
792 rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
793
794 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
795 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
796 }
797
798 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
799 {
800 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
801 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
802
803 if (rt) {
804 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
805 ip_rt_put(rt);
806 ret = NULL;
807 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
808 rt->dst.expires) {
809 ip_rt_put(rt);
810 ret = NULL;
811 }
812 }
813 return ret;
814 }
815
816 /*
817 * Algorithm:
818 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
819 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
820 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
821 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
822 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
823 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
824 *
825 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
826 * in icmp.c.
827 *
828 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
829 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
830 */
831
832 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
833 {
834 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
835 struct in_device *in_dev;
836 struct inet_peer *peer;
837 struct net *net;
838 int log_martians;
839
840 rcu_read_lock();
841 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
842 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
843 rcu_read_unlock();
844 return;
845 }
846 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
847 rcu_read_unlock();
848
849 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
850 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1);
851 if (!peer) {
852 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
853 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
854 return;
855 }
856
857 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
858 * reset the algorithm.
859 */
860 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
861 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
862
863 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
864 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
865 */
866 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
867 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
868 goto out_put_peer;
869 }
870
871 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
872 * redirect.
873 */
874 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
875 time_after(jiffies,
876 (peer->rate_last +
877 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
878 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
879
880 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
881 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
882 ++peer->rate_tokens;
883 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
884 if (log_martians &&
885 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
886 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
887 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
888 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
889 #endif
890 }
891 out_put_peer:
892 inet_putpeer(peer);
893 }
894
895 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
896 {
897 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
898 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
899 struct inet_peer *peer;
900 unsigned long now;
901 struct net *net;
902 bool send;
903 int code;
904
905 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
906 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
907 switch (rt->dst.error) {
908 case EHOSTUNREACH:
909 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
910 break;
911
912 case ENETUNREACH:
913 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
914 break;
915 }
916 goto out;
917 }
918
919 switch (rt->dst.error) {
920 case EINVAL:
921 default:
922 goto out;
923 case EHOSTUNREACH:
924 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
925 break;
926 case ENETUNREACH:
927 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
928 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
929 break;
930 case EACCES:
931 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
932 break;
933 }
934
935 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1);
936
937 send = true;
938 if (peer) {
939 now = jiffies;
940 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
941 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
942 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
943 peer->rate_last = now;
944 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
945 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
946 else
947 send = false;
948 inet_putpeer(peer);
949 }
950 if (send)
951 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
952
953 out: kfree_skb(skb);
954 return 0;
955 }
956
957 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
958 {
959 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
960 struct fib_result res;
961
962 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))
963 return;
964
965 if (dst->dev->mtu < mtu)
966 return;
967
968 if (rt->rt_pmtu && rt->rt_pmtu < mtu)
969 return;
970
971 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu)
972 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
973
974 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu &&
975 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
976 return;
977
978 rcu_read_lock();
979 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res) == 0) {
980 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
981
982 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu,
983 jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
984 }
985 rcu_read_unlock();
986 }
987
988 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
989 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
990 {
991 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
992 struct flowi4 fl4;
993
994 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
995 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
996 }
997
998 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
999 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1000 {
1001 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1002 struct flowi4 fl4;
1003 struct rtable *rt;
1004
1005 if (!mark)
1006 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1007
1008 __build_flow_key(&fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1009 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1010 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1011 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1012 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1013 ip_rt_put(rt);
1014 }
1015 }
1016 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1017
1018 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1019 {
1020 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1021 struct flowi4 fl4;
1022 struct rtable *rt;
1023
1024 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1025
1026 if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1027 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1028
1029 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1030 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1031 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1032 ip_rt_put(rt);
1033 }
1034 }
1035
1036 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1037 {
1038 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1039 struct flowi4 fl4;
1040 struct rtable *rt;
1041 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1042 bool new = false;
1043
1044 bh_lock_sock(sk);
1045
1046 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1047 goto out;
1048
1049 odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1050
1051 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1052 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1053 goto out;
1054 }
1055
1056 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1057
1058 rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1059 if (odst->obsolete && odst->ops->check(odst, 0) == NULL) {
1060 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1061 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1062 goto out;
1063
1064 new = true;
1065 }
1066
1067 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) rt->dst.path, &fl4, mtu);
1068
1069 if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1070 if (new)
1071 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1072
1073 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1074 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1075 goto out;
1076
1077 new = true;
1078 }
1079
1080 if (new)
1081 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1082
1083 out:
1084 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1085 dst_release(odst);
1086 }
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1088
1089 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1090 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1091 {
1092 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1093 struct flowi4 fl4;
1094 struct rtable *rt;
1095
1096 __build_flow_key(&fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1097 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1098 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1099 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1100 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1101 ip_rt_put(rt);
1102 }
1103 }
1104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1105
1106 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1107 {
1108 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1109 struct flowi4 fl4;
1110 struct rtable *rt;
1111
1112 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1113 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1114 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1115 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1116 ip_rt_put(rt);
1117 }
1118 }
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1120
1121 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1122 {
1123 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1124
1125 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1126 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1127 * into this function always.
1128 *
1129 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1130 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1131 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1132 */
1133 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1134 return NULL;
1135 return dst;
1136 }
1137
1138 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1139 {
1140 struct rtable *rt;
1141
1142 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1143
1144 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1145 if (rt)
1146 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1147 }
1148
1149 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1150 {
1151 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1152 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1153 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1154 kfree_skb(skb);
1155 WARN_ON(1);
1156 return 0;
1157 }
1158
1159 /*
1160 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1161 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1162 so that it out of fast path.
1163
1164 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1165 in IP options!
1166 */
1167
1168 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1169 {
1170 __be32 src;
1171
1172 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1173 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1174 else {
1175 struct fib_result res;
1176 struct flowi4 fl4;
1177 struct iphdr *iph;
1178
1179 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1180
1181 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1182 fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1183 fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1184 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1185 fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1186 fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1187 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1188
1189 rcu_read_lock();
1190 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res) == 0)
1191 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1192 else
1193 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1194 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1195 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1196 rcu_read_unlock();
1197 }
1198 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1199 }
1200
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1202 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1203 {
1204 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1205 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1206 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1207 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1208 }
1209 #endif
1210
1211 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1212 {
1213 unsigned int advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
1214
1215 if (advmss == 0) {
1216 advmss = max_t(unsigned int, dst->dev->mtu - 40,
1217 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1218 if (advmss > 65535 - 40)
1219 advmss = 65535 - 40;
1220 }
1221 return advmss;
1222 }
1223
1224 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1225 {
1226 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1227 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1228
1229 if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1230 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1231
1232 if (mtu)
1233 return mtu;
1234
1235 mtu = dst->dev->mtu;
1236
1237 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1238 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1239 mtu = 576;
1240 }
1241
1242 return min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1243 }
1244
1245 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1246 {
1247 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
1248 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1249 u32 hval;
1250
1251 if (!hash)
1252 return NULL;
1253
1254 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1255
1256 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1257 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1258 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
1259 return fnhe;
1260 }
1261 return NULL;
1262 }
1263
1264 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1265 __be32 daddr)
1266 {
1267 bool ret = false;
1268
1269 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1270
1271 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1272 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1273 struct rtable *orig;
1274 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1275
1276 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1277 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1278 else
1279 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1280 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1281
1282 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1283 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1284 fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1285 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1286 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1287 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1288 orig = NULL;
1289 }
1290 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1291 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1292 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1293
1294 if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE)) {
1295 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1296 if (orig)
1297 rt_free(orig);
1298 ret = true;
1299 }
1300
1301 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1302 }
1303 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1304
1305 return ret;
1306 }
1307
1308 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1309 {
1310 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1311 bool ret = true;
1312
1313 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1314 p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1315 } else {
1316 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1317 }
1318 orig = *p;
1319
1320 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1321 if (prev == orig) {
1322 if (orig)
1323 rt_free(orig);
1324 } else
1325 ret = false;
1326
1327 return ret;
1328 }
1329
1330 struct uncached_list {
1331 spinlock_t lock;
1332 struct list_head head;
1333 };
1334
1335 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1336
1337 static void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1338 {
1339 struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1340
1341 rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1342
1343 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1344 list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1345 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1346 }
1347
1348 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1349 {
1350 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1351
1352 if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1353 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1354
1355 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1356 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1357 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1358 }
1359 }
1360
1361 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1362 {
1363 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1364 struct rtable *rt;
1365 int cpu;
1366
1367 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1368 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1369
1370 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1371 list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1372 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1373 continue;
1374 rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1375 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1376 dev_put(dev);
1377 }
1378 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1379 }
1380 }
1381
1382 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1383 {
1384 return rt &&
1385 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1386 !rt_is_expired(rt);
1387 }
1388
1389 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1390 const struct fib_result *res,
1391 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1392 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag)
1393 {
1394 bool cached = false;
1395
1396 if (fi) {
1397 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1398
1399 if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1400 rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1401 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1402 }
1403 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics, true);
1404 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1405 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1406 #endif
1407 if (unlikely(fnhe))
1408 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr);
1409 else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE))
1410 cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1411 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1412 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1413 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1414 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1415 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1416 */
1417 rt->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE;
1418 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1419 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1420 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1421 }
1422 } else
1423 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1424
1425 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1426 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1427 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1428 #endif
1429 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1430 #endif
1431 }
1432
1433 static struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1434 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1435 {
1436 return dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1437 (will_cache ? 0 : (DST_HOST | DST_NOCACHE)) |
1438 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1439 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1440 }
1441
1442 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1443 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1444 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1445 {
1446 struct rtable *rth;
1447 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1448 u32 itag = 0;
1449 int err;
1450
1451 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1452
1453 if (in_dev == NULL)
1454 return -EINVAL;
1455
1456 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1457 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1458 goto e_inval;
1459
1460 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
1461 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr))
1462 goto e_inval;
1463
1464 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1465 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1466 goto e_inval;
1467 } else {
1468 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1469 in_dev, &itag);
1470 if (err < 0)
1471 goto e_err;
1472 }
1473 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev,
1474 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1475 if (!rth)
1476 goto e_nobufs;
1477
1478 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1479 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1480 #endif
1481 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1482
1483 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1484 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1485 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1486 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1487 rth->rt_iif = 0;
1488 rth->rt_pmtu = 0;
1489 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1490 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1491 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1492 if (our) {
1493 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1494 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1495 }
1496
1497 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1498 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1499 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1500 #endif
1501 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1502
1503 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1504 return 0;
1505
1506 e_nobufs:
1507 return -ENOBUFS;
1508 e_inval:
1509 return -EINVAL;
1510 e_err:
1511 return err;
1512 }
1513
1514
1515 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1516 struct in_device *in_dev,
1517 struct sk_buff *skb,
1518 __be32 daddr,
1519 __be32 saddr)
1520 {
1521 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1522 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1523 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1524 /*
1525 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1526 * the only hint is MAC header.
1527 */
1528 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1529 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1530 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1531 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1532 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1533 skb_mac_header(skb),
1534 dev->hard_header_len, true);
1535 }
1536 }
1537 #endif
1538 }
1539
1540 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1541 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1542 const struct fib_result *res,
1543 struct in_device *in_dev,
1544 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1545 {
1546 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1547 struct rtable *rth;
1548 int err;
1549 struct in_device *out_dev;
1550 unsigned int flags = 0;
1551 bool do_cache;
1552 u32 itag = 0;
1553
1554 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1555 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1556 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1557 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1558 return -EINVAL;
1559 }
1560
1561 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1562 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1563 if (err < 0) {
1564 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1565 saddr);
1566
1567 goto cleanup;
1568 }
1569
1570 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1571 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1572 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1573 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1574 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1575 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1576
1577 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1578 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1579 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1580 *
1581 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1582 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1583 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1584 */
1585 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1586 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1587 err = -EINVAL;
1588 goto cleanup;
1589 }
1590 }
1591
1592 fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1593 if (do_cache) {
1594 if (fnhe != NULL)
1595 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1596 else
1597 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1598
1599 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1600 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1601 goto out;
1602 }
1603 }
1604
1605 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev,
1606 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1607 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1608 if (!rth) {
1609 err = -ENOBUFS;
1610 goto cleanup;
1611 }
1612
1613 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
1614 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1615 rth->rt_type = res->type;
1616 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1617 rth->rt_iif = 0;
1618 rth->rt_pmtu = 0;
1619 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1620 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1621 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1622 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1623
1624 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1625 rth->dst.output = ip_output;
1626
1627 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag);
1628 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1629 out:
1630 err = 0;
1631 cleanup:
1632 return err;
1633 }
1634
1635 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1636 struct fib_result *res,
1637 const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1638 struct in_device *in_dev,
1639 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1640 {
1641 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1642 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1)
1643 fib_select_multipath(res);
1644 #endif
1645
1646 /* create a routing cache entry */
1647 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1648 }
1649
1650 /*
1651 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1652 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1653 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1654 *
1655 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1656 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1657 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1658 * called with rcu_read_lock()
1659 */
1660
1661 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1662 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1663 {
1664 struct fib_result res;
1665 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1666 struct flowi4 fl4;
1667 unsigned int flags = 0;
1668 u32 itag = 0;
1669 struct rtable *rth;
1670 int err = -EINVAL;
1671 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1672 bool do_cache;
1673
1674 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1675
1676 if (!in_dev)
1677 goto out;
1678
1679 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1680 by fib_lookup.
1681 */
1682
1683 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1684 goto martian_source;
1685
1686 res.fi = NULL;
1687 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1688 goto brd_input;
1689
1690 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1691 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1692 */
1693 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1694 goto martian_source;
1695
1696 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1697 goto martian_destination;
1698
1699 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1700 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1701 */
1702 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1703 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1704 goto martian_destination;
1705 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1706 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1707 goto martian_source;
1708 }
1709
1710 /*
1711 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1712 */
1713 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1714 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1715 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1716 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1717 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1718 fl4.daddr = daddr;
1719 fl4.saddr = saddr;
1720 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res);
1721 if (err != 0) {
1722 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1723 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1724 goto no_route;
1725 }
1726
1727 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1728 goto brd_input;
1729
1730 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1731 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
1732 0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1733 if (err < 0)
1734 goto martian_source_keep_err;
1735 goto local_input;
1736 }
1737
1738 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
1739 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1740 goto no_route;
1741 }
1742 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
1743 goto martian_destination;
1744
1745 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl4, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1746 out: return err;
1747
1748 brd_input:
1749 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1750 goto e_inval;
1751
1752 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1753 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1754 in_dev, &itag);
1755 if (err < 0)
1756 goto martian_source_keep_err;
1757 }
1758 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
1759 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1760 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
1761
1762 local_input:
1763 do_cache = false;
1764 if (res.fi) {
1765 if (!itag) {
1766 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_rth_input);
1767 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1768 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1769 err = 0;
1770 goto out;
1771 }
1772 do_cache = true;
1773 }
1774 }
1775
1776 rth = rt_dst_alloc(net->loopback_dev,
1777 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
1778 if (!rth)
1779 goto e_nobufs;
1780
1781 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1782 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1784 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1785 #endif
1786
1787 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
1788 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
1789 rth->rt_type = res.type;
1790 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1791 rth->rt_iif = 0;
1792 rth->rt_pmtu = 0;
1793 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1794 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1795 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1796 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1797 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
1798 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
1799 rth->dst.error= -err;
1800 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
1801 }
1802 if (do_cache) {
1803 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(&FIB_RES_NH(res), rth))) {
1804 rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE;
1805 rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
1806 }
1807 }
1808 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1809 err = 0;
1810 goto out;
1811
1812 no_route:
1813 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
1814 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
1815 res.fi = NULL;
1816 goto local_input;
1817
1818 /*
1819 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
1820 */
1821 martian_destination:
1822 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
1823 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1824 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
1825 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
1826 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1827 #endif
1828
1829 e_inval:
1830 err = -EINVAL;
1831 goto out;
1832
1833 e_nobufs:
1834 err = -ENOBUFS;
1835 goto out;
1836
1837 martian_source:
1838 err = -EINVAL;
1839 martian_source_keep_err:
1840 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
1841 goto out;
1842 }
1843
1844 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1845 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1846 {
1847 int res;
1848
1849 rcu_read_lock();
1850
1851 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
1852 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
1853 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
1854 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
1855 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
1856 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
1857 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
1858 comparing with route cache reject entries.
1859 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
1860 route cache entry is created eventually.
1861 */
1862 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
1863 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1864
1865 if (in_dev) {
1866 int our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
1867 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
1868 if (our
1869 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1870 ||
1871 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1872 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1873 #endif
1874 ) {
1875 int res = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
1876 tos, dev, our);
1877 rcu_read_unlock();
1878 return res;
1879 }
1880 }
1881 rcu_read_unlock();
1882 return -EINVAL;
1883 }
1884 res = ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
1885 rcu_read_unlock();
1886 return res;
1887 }
1888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
1889
1890 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
1891 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
1892 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
1893 struct net_device *dev_out,
1894 unsigned int flags)
1895 {
1896 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1897 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1898 struct in_device *in_dev;
1899 u16 type = res->type;
1900 struct rtable *rth;
1901 bool do_cache;
1902
1903 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
1904 if (!in_dev)
1905 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1906
1907 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
1908 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) && !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
1909 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1910
1911 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
1912 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1913 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
1914 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1915 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
1916 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1917
1918 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1919 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1920
1921 do_cache = true;
1922 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
1923 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
1924 fi = NULL;
1925 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
1926 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
1927 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
1928 fl4->flowi4_proto))
1929 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
1930 else
1931 do_cache = false;
1932 /* If multicast route do not exist use
1933 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
1934 * Yes, it is hack.
1935 */
1936 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
1937 fi = NULL;
1938 }
1939
1940 fnhe = NULL;
1941 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
1942 if (do_cache) {
1943 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
1944 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1945
1946 fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
1947 if (fnhe)
1948 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1949 else {
1950 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
1951 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
1952 !(nh->nh_gw &&
1953 nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
1954 do_cache = false;
1955 goto add;
1956 }
1957 prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1958 }
1959 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
1960 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1961 dst_hold(&rth->dst);
1962 return rth;
1963 }
1964 }
1965
1966 add:
1967 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out,
1968 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1969 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
1970 do_cache);
1971 if (!rth)
1972 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
1973
1974 rth->dst.output = ip_output;
1975
1976 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev_out));
1977 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1978 rth->rt_type = type;
1979 rth->rt_is_input = 0;
1980 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif ? : 0;
1981 rth->rt_pmtu = 0;
1982 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1983 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1984 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1985
1986 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
1987
1988 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1989 rth->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1990 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
1991 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
1992 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
1993 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
1994 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
1995 }
1996 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1997 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
1998 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
1999 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2000 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2001 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2002 }
2003 }
2004 #endif
2005 }
2006
2007 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0);
2008
2009 return rth;
2010 }
2011
2012 /*
2013 * Major route resolver routine.
2014 */
2015
2016 struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4)
2017 {
2018 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2019 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2020 unsigned int flags = 0;
2021 struct fib_result res;
2022 struct rtable *rth;
2023 int orig_oif;
2024
2025 res.tclassid = 0;
2026 res.fi = NULL;
2027 res.table = NULL;
2028
2029 orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2030
2031 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2032 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2033 fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2034 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2035
2036 rcu_read_lock();
2037 if (fl4->saddr) {
2038 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2039 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2040 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2041 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2042 goto out;
2043
2044 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2045 It was wrong for two reasons:
2046 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2047 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2048 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2049 of another iface. --ANK
2050 */
2051
2052 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2053 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2054 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2055 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2056 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2057 if (dev_out == NULL)
2058 goto out;
2059
2060 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2061 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2062 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2063 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2064 vic,vat and friends to work.
2065 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2066 and expect that it will work.
2067 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2068 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2069 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2070 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2071 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2072 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2073 */
2074
2075 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2076 goto make_route;
2077 }
2078
2079 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2080 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2081 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2082 goto out;
2083 }
2084 }
2085
2086
2087 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2088 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2089 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2090 if (dev_out == NULL)
2091 goto out;
2092
2093 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2094 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2095 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2096 goto out;
2097 }
2098 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2099 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr)) {
2100 if (!fl4->saddr)
2101 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2102 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2103 goto make_route;
2104 }
2105 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2106 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2107 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2108 fl4->flowi4_scope);
2109 else if (!fl4->daddr)
2110 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2111 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2112 }
2113 }
2114
2115 if (!fl4->daddr) {
2116 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2117 if (!fl4->daddr)
2118 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2119 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2120 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2121 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2122 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2123 goto make_route;
2124 }
2125
2126 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res)) {
2127 res.fi = NULL;
2128 res.table = NULL;
2129 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2130 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2131 that the destination is on link.
2132
2133 WHY? DW.
2134 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2135 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2136 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2137 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2138 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2139 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2140 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2141 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2142
2143
2144 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2145 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2146 */
2147
2148 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2149 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2150 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2151 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2152 goto make_route;
2153 }
2154 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2155 goto out;
2156 }
2157
2158 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2159 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2160 if (res.fi->fib_prefsrc)
2161 fl4->saddr = res.fi->fib_prefsrc;
2162 else
2163 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2164 }
2165 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2166 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2167 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2168 goto make_route;
2169 }
2170
2171 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2172 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl4->flowi4_oif == 0)
2173 fib_select_multipath(&res);
2174 else
2175 #endif
2176 if (!res.prefixlen &&
2177 res.table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
2178 res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl4->flowi4_oif)
2179 fib_select_default(&res);
2180
2181 if (!fl4->saddr)
2182 fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, res);
2183
2184 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2185 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2186
2187
2188 make_route:
2189 rth = __mkroute_output(&res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2190
2191 out:
2192 rcu_read_unlock();
2193 return rth;
2194 }
2195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2196
2197 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2198 {
2199 return NULL;
2200 }
2201
2202 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2203 {
2204 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2205
2206 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2207 }
2208
2209 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2210 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2211 {
2212 }
2213
2214 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2215 struct sk_buff *skb)
2216 {
2217 }
2218
2219 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2220 unsigned long old)
2221 {
2222 return NULL;
2223 }
2224
2225 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2226 .family = AF_INET,
2227 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2228 .mtu = ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2229 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2230 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2231 .redirect = ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2232 .cow_metrics = ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2233 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2234 };
2235
2236 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2237 {
2238 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2239 struct rtable *rt;
2240
2241 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, 0);
2242 if (rt) {
2243 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2244
2245 new->__use = 1;
2246 new->input = dst_discard;
2247 new->output = dst_discard_sk;
2248
2249 new->dev = ort->dst.dev;
2250 if (new->dev)
2251 dev_hold(new->dev);
2252
2253 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2254 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2255 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2256
2257 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2258 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2259 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2260 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2261 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2262
2263 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2264
2265 dst_free(new);
2266 }
2267
2268 dst_release(dst_orig);
2269
2270 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2271 }
2272
2273 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2274 struct sock *sk)
2275 {
2276 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2277
2278 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2279 return rt;
2280
2281 if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2282 rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2283 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2284 sk, 0);
2285
2286 return rt;
2287 }
2288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2289
2290 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2291 struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2292 u32 seq, int event, int nowait, unsigned int flags)
2293 {
2294 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2295 struct rtmsg *r;
2296 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2297 unsigned long expires = 0;
2298 u32 error;
2299 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2300
2301 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2302 if (nlh == NULL)
2303 return -EMSGSIZE;
2304
2305 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2306 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2307 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2308 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2309 r->rtm_tos = fl4->flowi4_tos;
2310 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2311 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN))
2312 goto nla_put_failure;
2313 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2314 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2315 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2316 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2317 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2318 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2319 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2320 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2321
2322 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2323 goto nla_put_failure;
2324 if (src) {
2325 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2326 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2327 goto nla_put_failure;
2328 }
2329 if (rt->dst.dev &&
2330 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2331 goto nla_put_failure;
2332 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2333 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2334 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2335 goto nla_put_failure;
2336 #endif
2337 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2338 fl4->saddr != src) {
2339 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2340 goto nla_put_failure;
2341 }
2342 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2343 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2344 goto nla_put_failure;
2345
2346 expires = rt->dst.expires;
2347 if (expires) {
2348 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2349
2350 if (time_before(now, expires))
2351 expires -= now;
2352 else
2353 expires = 0;
2354 }
2355
2356 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2357 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2358 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2359 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2360 goto nla_put_failure;
2361
2362 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2363 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2364 goto nla_put_failure;
2365
2366 error = rt->dst.error;
2367
2368 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2369 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2370 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2371 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2372 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2373 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2374 r, nowait);
2375 if (err <= 0) {
2376 if (!nowait) {
2377 if (err == 0)
2378 return 0;
2379 goto nla_put_failure;
2380 } else {
2381 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2382 goto nla_put_failure;
2383 error = err;
2384 }
2385 }
2386 } else
2387 #endif
2388 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, skb->dev->ifindex))
2389 goto nla_put_failure;
2390 }
2391
2392 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2393 goto nla_put_failure;
2394
2395 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2396 return 0;
2397
2398 nla_put_failure:
2399 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2400 return -EMSGSIZE;
2401 }
2402
2403 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
2404 {
2405 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2406 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2407 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2408 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2409 struct flowi4 fl4;
2410 __be32 dst = 0;
2411 __be32 src = 0;
2412 u32 iif;
2413 int err;
2414 int mark;
2415 struct sk_buff *skb;
2416
2417 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2418 if (err < 0)
2419 goto errout;
2420
2421 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2422
2423 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2424 if (skb == NULL) {
2425 err = -ENOBUFS;
2426 goto errout;
2427 }
2428
2429 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2430 through good chunk of routing engine.
2431 */
2432 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2433 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2434
2435 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2436 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
2437 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2438
2439 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2440 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2441 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2442 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2443
2444 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2445 fl4.daddr = dst;
2446 fl4.saddr = src;
2447 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2448 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2449 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2450
2451 if (iif) {
2452 struct net_device *dev;
2453
2454 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
2455 if (dev == NULL) {
2456 err = -ENODEV;
2457 goto errout_free;
2458 }
2459
2460 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2461 skb->dev = dev;
2462 skb->mark = mark;
2463 local_bh_disable();
2464 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2465 local_bh_enable();
2466
2467 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2468 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2469 err = -rt->dst.error;
2470 } else {
2471 rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
2472
2473 err = 0;
2474 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2475 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2476 }
2477
2478 if (err)
2479 goto errout_free;
2480
2481 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2482 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2483 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2484
2485 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, &fl4, skb,
2486 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2487 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
2488 if (err < 0)
2489 goto errout_free;
2490
2491 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2492 errout:
2493 return err;
2494
2495 errout_free:
2496 kfree_skb(skb);
2497 goto errout;
2498 }
2499
2500 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2501 {
2502 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2503 }
2504
2505 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2506 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
2507 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
2508 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
2509 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
2510
2511 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2512 void __user *buffer,
2513 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2514 {
2515 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2516
2517 if (write) {
2518 rt_cache_flush(net);
2519 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2520 return 0;
2521 }
2522
2523 return -EINVAL;
2524 }
2525
2526 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2527 {
2528 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2529 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2530 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2531 .mode = 0644,
2532 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2533 },
2534 {
2535 .procname = "max_size",
2536 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2537 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2538 .mode = 0644,
2539 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2540 },
2541 {
2542 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2543
2544 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2545 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2546 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2547 .mode = 0644,
2548 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2549 },
2550 {
2551 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2552 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2553 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2554 .mode = 0644,
2555 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2556 },
2557 {
2558 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2559 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2560 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2561 .mode = 0644,
2562 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2563 },
2564 {
2565 .procname = "gc_interval",
2566 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2567 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2568 .mode = 0644,
2569 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2570 },
2571 {
2572 .procname = "redirect_load",
2573 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2574 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2575 .mode = 0644,
2576 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2577 },
2578 {
2579 .procname = "redirect_number",
2580 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2581 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2582 .mode = 0644,
2583 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2584 },
2585 {
2586 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2587 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2588 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2589 .mode = 0644,
2590 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2591 },
2592 {
2593 .procname = "error_cost",
2594 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2595 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2596 .mode = 0644,
2597 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2598 },
2599 {
2600 .procname = "error_burst",
2601 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
2602 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2603 .mode = 0644,
2604 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2605 },
2606 {
2607 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2608 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2609 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2610 .mode = 0644,
2611 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2612 },
2613 {
2614 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2615 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2616 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2617 .mode = 0644,
2618 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2619 },
2620 {
2621 .procname = "min_pmtu",
2622 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2623 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2624 .mode = 0644,
2625 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2626 },
2627 {
2628 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2629 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2630 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2631 .mode = 0644,
2632 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2633 },
2634 { }
2635 };
2636
2637 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
2638 {
2639 .procname = "flush",
2640 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2641 .mode = 0200,
2642 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2643 },
2644 { },
2645 };
2646
2647 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
2648 {
2649 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2650
2651 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
2652 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
2653 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2654 if (tbl == NULL)
2655 goto err_dup;
2656
2657 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2658 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2659 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
2660 }
2661 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
2662
2663 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
2664 if (net->ipv4.route_hdr == NULL)
2665 goto err_reg;
2666 return 0;
2667
2668 err_reg:
2669 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
2670 kfree(tbl);
2671 err_dup:
2672 return -ENOMEM;
2673 }
2674
2675 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
2676 {
2677 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2678
2679 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
2680 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
2681 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
2682 kfree(tbl);
2683 }
2684
2685 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
2686 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
2687 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
2688 };
2689 #endif
2690
2691 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
2692 {
2693 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
2694 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
2695 get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid,
2696 sizeof(net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid));
2697 return 0;
2698 }
2699
2700 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
2701 .init = rt_genid_init,
2702 };
2703
2704 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
2705 {
2706 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
2707
2708 if (!bp)
2709 return -ENOMEM;
2710 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
2711 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
2712 return 0;
2713 }
2714
2715 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
2716 {
2717 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
2718
2719 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
2720 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
2721 kfree(bp);
2722 }
2723
2724 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
2725 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
2726 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
2727 };
2728
2729 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2730 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
2731 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
2732
2733 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
2734 {
2735 int rc = 0;
2736 int cpu;
2737
2738 ip_idents = kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents), GFP_KERNEL);
2739 if (!ip_idents)
2740 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
2741
2742 prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
2743
2744 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2745 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
2746
2747 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
2748 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
2749 }
2750 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2751 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
2752 if (!ip_rt_acct)
2753 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
2754 #endif
2755
2756 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
2757 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
2758 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2759
2760 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
2761
2762 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
2763 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
2764
2765 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
2766 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
2767
2768 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
2769 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
2770
2771 devinet_init();
2772 ip_fib_init();
2773
2774 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
2775 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
2776 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
2777 xfrm_init();
2778 xfrm4_init();
2779 #endif
2780 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL, NULL);
2781
2782 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2783 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
2784 #endif
2785 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
2786 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
2787 return rc;
2788 }
2789
2790 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2791 /*
2792 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
2793 * this nonsense will go away.
2794 */
2795 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
2796 {
2797 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
2798 }
2799 #endif