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[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_fastopen.c

#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <net/inetpeer.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>

int sysctl_tcp_fastopen __read_mostly = TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE;

struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);

void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish)
{
        static u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];

        /* tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher publishes the new context
         * atomically, so we allow this race happening here.
         *
         * All call sites of tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen also check
         * for a valid cookie, so this is an acceptable risk.
         */
        if (net_get_random_once(key, sizeof(key)) && publish)
                tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(key, sizeof(key));
}

static void tcp_fastopen_ctx_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx =
            container_of(head, struct tcp_fastopen_context, rcu);
        crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
        kfree(ctx);
}

int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len)
{
        int err;
        struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx, *octx;

        ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ctx)
                return -ENOMEM;
        ctx->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);

        if (IS_ERR(ctx->tfm)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(ctx->tfm);
error:          kfree(ctx);
                pr_err("TCP: TFO aes cipher alloc error: %d\n", err);
                return err;
        }
        err = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->tfm, key, len);
        if (err) {
                pr_err("TCP: TFO cipher key error: %d\n", err);
                crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
                goto error;
        }
        memcpy(ctx->key, key, len);

        spin_lock(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);

        octx = rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_fastopen_ctx,
                                lockdep_is_held(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock));
        rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_fastopen_ctx, ctx);
        spin_unlock(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);

        if (octx)
                call_rcu(&octx->rcu, tcp_fastopen_ctx_free);
        return err;
}

static bool __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(const void *path,
                                      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
{
        struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
        bool ok = false;

        rcu_read_lock();
        ctx = rcu_dereference(tcp_fastopen_ctx);
        if (ctx) {
                crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tfm, foc->val, path);
                foc->len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE;
                ok = true;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ok;
}

/* Generate the fastopen cookie by doing aes128 encryption on both
 * the source and destination addresses. Pad 0s for IPv4 or IPv4-mapped-IPv6
 * addresses. For the longer IPv6 addresses use CBC-MAC.
 *
 * XXX (TFO) - refactor when TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE != AES_BLOCK_SIZE.
 */
static bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(struct request_sock *req,
                                    struct sk_buff *syn,
                                    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
{
        if (req->rsk_ops->family == AF_INET) {
                const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(syn);

                __be32 path[4] = { iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0, 0 };
                return __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(path, foc);
        }

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
        if (req->rsk_ops->family == AF_INET6) {
                const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(syn);
                struct tcp_fastopen_cookie tmp;

                if (__tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(&ip6h->saddr, &tmp)) {
                        struct in6_addr *buf = &tmp.addr;
                        int i;

                        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                                buf->s6_addr32[i] ^= ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32[i];
                        return __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(buf, foc);
                }
        }
#endif
        return false;
}


/* If an incoming SYN or SYNACK frame contains a payload and/or FIN,
 * queue this additional data / FIN.
 */
void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

        if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tp->rcv_nxt)
                return;

        skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!skb)
                return;

        skb_dst_drop(skb);
        /* segs_in has been initialized to 1 in tcp_create_openreq_child().
         * Hence, reset segs_in to 0 before calling tcp_segs_in()
         * to avoid double counting.  Also, tcp_segs_in() expects
         * skb->len to include the tcp_hdrlen.  Hence, it should
         * be called before __skb_pull().
         */
        tp->segs_in = 0;
        tcp_segs_in(tp, skb);
        __skb_pull(skb, tcp_hdrlen(skb));
        sk_forced_mem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
        skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);

        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq++;
        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_SYN;

        tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
        __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
        tp->syn_data_acked = 1;

        /* u64_stats_update_begin(&tp->syncp) not needed here,
         * as we certainly are not changing upper 32bit value (0)
         */
        tp->bytes_received = skb->len;

        if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
                tcp_fin(sk);
}

static struct sock *tcp_fastopen_create_child(struct sock *sk,
                                              struct sk_buff *skb,
                                              struct dst_entry *dst,
                                              struct request_sock *req)
{
        struct tcp_sock *tp;
        struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
        struct sock *child;
        bool own_req;

        req->num_retrans = 0;
        req->num_timeout = 0;
        req->sk = NULL;

        child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL,
                                                         NULL, &own_req);
        if (!child)
                return NULL;

        spin_lock(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
        queue->fastopenq.qlen++;
        spin_unlock(&queue->fastopenq.lock);

        /* Initialize the child socket. Have to fix some values to take
         * into account the child is a Fast Open socket and is created
         * only out of the bits carried in the SYN packet.
         */
        tp = tcp_sk(child);

        tp->fastopen_rsk = req;
        tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener = true;

        /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never
         * scaled. So correct it appropriately.
         */
        tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window);
        tp->max_window = tp->snd_wnd;

        /* Activate the retrans timer so that SYNACK can be retransmitted.
         * The request socket is not added to the ehash
         * because it's been added to the accept queue directly.
         */
        inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(child, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
                                  TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, TCP_RTO_MAX);

        refcount_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 2);

        /* Now finish processing the fastopen child socket. */
        inet_csk(child)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(child);
        tcp_init_congestion_control(child);
        tcp_mtup_init(child);
        tcp_init_metrics(child);
        tcp_call_bpf(child, BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB);
        tcp_init_buffer_space(child);

        tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;

        tcp_fastopen_add_skb(child, skb);

        tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
        tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
        /* tcp_conn_request() is sending the SYNACK,
         * and queues the child into listener accept queue.
         */
        return child;
}

static bool tcp_fastopen_queue_check(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq;

        /* Make sure the listener has enabled fastopen, and we don't
         * exceed the max # of pending TFO requests allowed before trying
         * to validating the cookie in order to avoid burning CPU cycles
         * unnecessarily.
         *
         * XXX (TFO) - The implication of checking the max_qlen before
         * processing a cookie request is that clients can't differentiate
         * between qlen overflow causing Fast Open to be disabled
         * temporarily vs a server not supporting Fast Open at all.
         */
        fastopenq = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
        if (fastopenq->max_qlen == 0)
                return false;

        if (fastopenq->qlen >= fastopenq->max_qlen) {
                struct request_sock *req1;
                spin_lock(&fastopenq->lock);
                req1 = fastopenq->rskq_rst_head;
                if (!req1 || time_after(req1->rsk_timer.expires, jiffies)) {
                        __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
                                        LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENLISTENOVERFLOW);
                        spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
                        return false;
                }
                fastopenq->rskq_rst_head = req1->dl_next;
                fastopenq->qlen--;
                spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
                reqsk_put(req1);
        }
        return true;
}

/* Returns true if we should perform Fast Open on the SYN. The cookie (foc)
 * may be updated and return the client in the SYN-ACK later. E.g., Fast Open
 * cookie request (foc->len == 0).
 */
struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
                              struct request_sock *req,
                              struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
                              struct dst_entry *dst)
{
        struct tcp_fastopen_cookie valid_foc = { .len = -1 };
        bool syn_data = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
        struct sock *child;

        if (foc->len == 0) /* Client requests a cookie */
                NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENCOOKIEREQD);

        if (!((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_ENABLE) &&
              (syn_data || foc->len >= 0) &&
              tcp_fastopen_queue_check(sk))) {
                foc->len = -1;
                return NULL;
        }

        if (syn_data && (sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD))
                goto fastopen;

        if (foc->len >= 0 &&  /* Client presents or requests a cookie */
            tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(req, skb, &valid_foc) &&
            foc->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE &&
            foc->len == valid_foc.len &&
            !memcmp(foc->val, valid_foc.val, foc->len)) {
                /* Cookie is valid. Create a (full) child socket to accept
                 * the data in SYN before returning a SYN-ACK to ack the
                 * data. If we fail to create the socket, fall back and
                 * ack the ISN only but includes the same cookie.
                 *
                 * Note: Data-less SYN with valid cookie is allowed to send
                 * data in SYN_RECV state.
                 */
fastopen:
                child = tcp_fastopen_create_child(sk, skb, dst, req);
                if (child) {
                        foc->len = -1;
                        NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
                                      LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVE);
                        return child;
                }
                NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL);
        } else if (foc->len > 0) /* Client presents an invalid cookie */
                NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL);

        valid_foc.exp = foc->exp;
        *foc = valid_foc;
        return NULL;
}

bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
                               struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie)
{
        unsigned long last_syn_loss = 0;
        int syn_loss = 0;

        tcp_fastopen_cache_get(sk, mss, cookie, &syn_loss, &last_syn_loss);

        /* Recurring FO SYN losses: no cookie or data in SYN */
        if (syn_loss > 1 &&
            time_before(jiffies, last_syn_loss + (60*HZ << syn_loss))) {
                cookie->len = -1;
                return false;
        }

        /* Firewall blackhole issue check */
        if (tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(sk)) {
                cookie->len = -1;
                return false;
        }

        if (sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE) {
                cookie->len = -1;
                return true;
        }
        return cookie->len > 0;
}

/* This function checks if we want to defer sending SYN until the first
 * write().  We defer under the following conditions:
 * 1. fastopen_connect sockopt is set
 * 2. we have a valid cookie
 * Return value: return true if we want to defer until application writes data
 *               return false if we want to send out SYN immediately
 */
bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err)
{
        struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie = { .len = 0 };
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
        u16 mss;

        if (tp->fastopen_connect && !tp->fastopen_req) {
                if (tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(sk, &mss, &cookie)) {
                        inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect = 1;
                        return true;
                }

                /* Alloc fastopen_req in order for FO option to be included
                 * in SYN
                 */
                tp->fastopen_req = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->fastopen_req),
                                           sk->sk_allocation);
                if (tp->fastopen_req)
                        tp->fastopen_req->cookie = cookie;
                else
                        *err = -ENOBUFS;
        }
        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_fastopen_defer_connect);

/*
 * The following code block is to deal with middle box issues with TFO:
 * Middlebox firewall issues can potentially cause server's data being
 * blackholed after a successful 3WHS using TFO.
 * The proposed solution is to disable active TFO globally under the
 * following circumstances:
 *   1. client side TFO socket receives out of order FIN
 *   2. client side TFO socket receives out of order RST
 * We disable active side TFO globally for 1hr at first. Then if it
 * happens again, we disable it for 2h, then 4h, 8h, ...
 * And we reset the timeout back to 1hr when we see a successful active
 * TFO connection with data exchanges.
 */

/* Default to 1hr */
unsigned int sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout __read_mostly = 60 * 60;
static atomic_t tfo_active_disable_times __read_mostly = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static unsigned long tfo_active_disable_stamp __read_mostly;

/* Disable active TFO and record current jiffies and
 * tfo_active_disable_times
 */
void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk)
{
        atomic_inc(&tfo_active_disable_times);
        tfo_active_disable_stamp = jiffies;
        NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENBLACKHOLE);
}

/* Reset tfo_active_disable_times to 0 */
void tcp_fastopen_active_timeout_reset(void)
{
        atomic_set(&tfo_active_disable_times, 0);
}

/* Calculate timeout for tfo active disable
 * Return true if we are still in the active TFO disable period
 * Return false if timeout already expired and we should use active TFO
 */
bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk)
{
        int tfo_da_times = atomic_read(&tfo_active_disable_times);
        int multiplier;
        unsigned long timeout;

        if (!tfo_da_times)
                return false;

        /* Limit timout to max: 2^6 * initial timeout */
        multiplier = 1 << min(tfo_da_times - 1, 6);
        timeout = multiplier * sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout * HZ;
        if (time_before(jiffies, tfo_active_disable_stamp + timeout))
                return true;

        /* Mark check bit so we can check for successful active TFO
         * condition and reset tfo_active_disable_times
         */
        tcp_sk(sk)->syn_fastopen_ch = 1;
        return false;
}

/* Disable active TFO if FIN is the only packet in the ofo queue
 * and no data is received.
 * Also check if we can reset tfo_active_disable_times if data is
 * received successfully on a marked active TFO sockets opened on
 * a non-loopback interface
 */
void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
        struct rb_node *p;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        struct dst_entry *dst;

        if (!tp->syn_fastopen)
                return;

        if (!tp->data_segs_in) {
                p = rb_first(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
                if (p && !rb_next(p)) {
                        skb = rb_entry(p, struct sk_buff, rbnode);
                        if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN) {
                                tcp_fastopen_active_disable(sk);
                                return;
                        }
                }
        } else if (tp->syn_fastopen_ch &&
                   atomic_read(&tfo_active_disable_times)) {
                dst = sk_dst_get(sk);
                if (!(dst && dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
                        tcp_fastopen_active_timeout_reset();
                dst_release(dst);
        }
}