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1 /*
2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly for connection tracking
3 *
4 * Copyright (C)2004 USAGI/WIDE Project
5 *
6 * Author:
7 * Yasuyuki Kozakai @USAGI <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
8 *
9 * Based on: net/ipv6/reassembly.c
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/socket.h>
21 #include <linux/sockios.h>
22 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
23 #include <linux/net.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/in6.h>
27 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
28 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
29 #include <linux/random.h>
30
31 #include <net/sock.h>
32 #include <net/snmp.h>
33 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
34
35 #include <net/ipv6.h>
36 #include <net/protocol.h>
37 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
38 #include <net/rawv6.h>
39 #include <net/ndisc.h>
40 #include <net/addrconf.h>
41 #include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_conntrack_ipv6.h>
42 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
43 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
44 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47
48 #define NF_CT_FRAG6_HIGH_THRESH 262144 /* == 256*1024 */
49 #define NF_CT_FRAG6_LOW_THRESH 196608 /* == 192*1024 */
50 #define NF_CT_FRAG6_TIMEOUT IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT
51
52 struct nf_ct_frag6_skb_cb
53 {
54 struct inet6_skb_parm h;
55 int offset;
56 struct sk_buff *orig;
57 };
58
59 #define NFCT_FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct nf_ct_frag6_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
60
61 struct nf_ct_frag6_queue
62 {
63 struct inet_frag_queue q;
64
65 __be32 id; /* fragment id */
66 struct in6_addr saddr;
67 struct in6_addr daddr;
68
69 unsigned int csum;
70 __u16 nhoffset;
71 };
72
73 static struct inet_frags nf_frags;
74 static struct netns_frags nf_init_frags;
75
76 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
77 struct ctl_table nf_ct_ipv6_sysctl_table[] = {
78 {
79 .procname = "nf_conntrack_frag6_timeout",
80 .data = &nf_init_frags.timeout,
81 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
82 .mode = 0644,
83 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
84 },
85 {
86 .procname = "nf_conntrack_frag6_low_thresh",
87 .data = &nf_init_frags.low_thresh,
88 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
89 .mode = 0644,
90 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
91 },
92 {
93 .procname = "nf_conntrack_frag6_high_thresh",
94 .data = &nf_init_frags.high_thresh,
95 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
96 .mode = 0644,
97 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
98 },
99 { }
100 };
101 #endif
102
103 static unsigned int nf_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
104 {
105 const struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *nq;
106
107 nq = container_of(q, struct nf_ct_frag6_queue, q);
108 return inet6_hash_frag(nq->id, &nq->saddr, &nq->daddr, nf_frags.rnd);
109 }
110
111 static void nf_skb_free(struct sk_buff *skb)
112 {
113 if (NFCT_FRAG6_CB(skb)->orig)
114 kfree_skb(NFCT_FRAG6_CB(skb)->orig);
115 }
116
117 /* Memory Tracking Functions. */
118 static inline void frag_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *work)
119 {
120 if (work)
121 *work -= skb->truesize;
122 atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &nf_init_frags.mem);
123 nf_skb_free(skb);
124 kfree_skb(skb);
125 }
126
127 /* Destruction primitives. */
128
129 static __inline__ void fq_put(struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *fq)
130 {
131 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, &nf_frags);
132 }
133
134 /* Kill fq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
135 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
136 */
137 static __inline__ void fq_kill(struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *fq)
138 {
139 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &nf_frags);
140 }
141
142 static void nf_ct_frag6_evictor(void)
143 {
144 local_bh_disable();
145 inet_frag_evictor(&nf_init_frags, &nf_frags);
146 local_bh_enable();
147 }
148
149 static void nf_ct_frag6_expire(unsigned long data)
150 {
151 struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *fq;
152
153 fq = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *)data,
154 struct nf_ct_frag6_queue, q);
155
156 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
157
158 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
159 goto out;
160
161 fq_kill(fq);
162
163 out:
164 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
165 fq_put(fq);
166 }
167
168 /* Creation primitives. */
169
170 static __inline__ struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *
171 fq_find(__be32 id, u32 user, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
172 {
173 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
174 struct ip6_create_arg arg;
175 unsigned int hash;
176
177 arg.id = id;
178 arg.user = user;
179 arg.src = src;
180 arg.dst = dst;
181
182 read_lock_bh(&nf_frags.lock);
183 hash = inet6_hash_frag(id, src, dst, nf_frags.rnd);
184
185 q = inet_frag_find(&nf_init_frags, &nf_frags, &arg, hash);
186 local_bh_enable();
187 if (q == NULL)
188 goto oom;
189
190 return container_of(q, struct nf_ct_frag6_queue, q);
191
192 oom:
193 pr_debug("Can't alloc new queue\n");
194 return NULL;
195 }
196
197
198 static int nf_ct_frag6_queue(struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
199 const struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff)
200 {
201 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
202 int offset, end;
203
204 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE) {
205 pr_debug("Allready completed\n");
206 goto err;
207 }
208
209 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
210 end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
211 ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
212
213 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
214 pr_debug("offset is too large.\n");
215 return -1;
216 }
217
218 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
219 const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
220 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
221 csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
222 0));
223 }
224
225 /* Is this the final fragment? */
226 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
227 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
228 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
229 */
230 if (end < fq->q.len ||
231 ((fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len)) {
232 pr_debug("already received last fragment\n");
233 goto err;
234 }
235 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
236 fq->q.len = end;
237 } else {
238 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
239 * Required by the RFC.
240 */
241 if (end & 0x7) {
242 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
243 * this case. -DaveM
244 */
245 pr_debug("end of fragment not rounded to 8 bytes.\n");
246 return -1;
247 }
248 if (end > fq->q.len) {
249 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
250 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) {
251 pr_debug("last packet already reached.\n");
252 goto err;
253 }
254 fq->q.len = end;
255 }
256 }
257
258 if (end == offset)
259 goto err;
260
261 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
262 if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data)) {
263 pr_debug("queue: message is too short.\n");
264 goto err;
265 }
266 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset)) {
267 pr_debug("Can't trim\n");
268 goto err;
269 }
270
271 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
272 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
273 * this fragment, right?
274 */
275 prev = NULL;
276 for (next = fq->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
277 if (NFCT_FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
278 break; /* bingo! */
279 prev = next;
280 }
281
282 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
283 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
284 * any overlaps are eliminated.
285 */
286 if (prev) {
287 int i = (NFCT_FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) - offset;
288
289 if (i > 0) {
290 offset += i;
291 if (end <= offset) {
292 pr_debug("overlap\n");
293 goto err;
294 }
295 if (!pskb_pull(skb, i)) {
296 pr_debug("Can't pull\n");
297 goto err;
298 }
299 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
300 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
301 }
302 }
303
304 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segments.
305 * If we can merge fragments, do it.
306 */
307 while (next && NFCT_FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end) {
308 /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
309 int i = end - NFCT_FRAG6_CB(next)->offset;
310
311 if (i < next->len) {
312 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
313 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
314 */
315 pr_debug("Eat head of the overlapped parts.: %d", i);
316 if (!pskb_pull(next, i))
317 goto err;
318
319 /* next fragment */
320 NFCT_FRAG6_CB(next)->offset += i;
321 fq->q.meat -= i;
322 if (next->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
323 next->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
324 break;
325 } else {
326 struct sk_buff *free_it = next;
327
328 /* Old fragmnet is completely overridden with
329 * new one drop it.
330 */
331 next = next->next;
332
333 if (prev)
334 prev->next = next;
335 else
336 fq->q.fragments = next;
337
338 fq->q.meat -= free_it->len;
339 frag_kfree_skb(free_it, NULL);
340 }
341 }
342
343 NFCT_FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
344
345 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
346 skb->next = next;
347 if (prev)
348 prev->next = skb;
349 else
350 fq->q.fragments = skb;
351
352 skb->dev = NULL;
353 fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
354 fq->q.meat += skb->len;
355 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &nf_init_frags.mem);
356
357 /* The first fragment.
358 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
359 */
360 if (offset == 0) {
361 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
362 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
363 }
364 write_lock(&nf_frags.lock);
365 list_move_tail(&fq->q.lru_list, &nf_init_frags.lru_list);
366 write_unlock(&nf_frags.lock);
367 return 0;
368
369 err:
370 return -1;
371 }
372
373 /*
374 * Check if this packet is complete.
375 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
376 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
377 *
378 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
379 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
380 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
381 */
382 static struct sk_buff *
383 nf_ct_frag6_reasm(struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *fq, struct net_device *dev)
384 {
385 struct sk_buff *fp, *op, *head = fq->q.fragments;
386 int payload_len;
387
388 fq_kill(fq);
389
390 WARN_ON(head == NULL);
391 WARN_ON(NFCT_FRAG6_CB(head)->offset != 0);
392
393 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
394 payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
395 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
396 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
397 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
398 pr_debug("payload len is too large.\n");
399 goto out_oversize;
400 }
401
402 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
403 if (skb_cloned(head) && pskb_expand_head(head, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
404 pr_debug("skb is cloned but can't expand head");
405 goto out_oom;
406 }
407
408 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
409 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
410 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
411 if (skb_has_frags(head)) {
412 struct sk_buff *clone;
413 int i, plen = 0;
414
415 if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
416 pr_debug("Can't alloc skb\n");
417 goto out_oom;
418 }
419 clone->next = head->next;
420 head->next = clone;
421 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
422 skb_frag_list_init(head);
423 for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
424 plen += skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i].size;
425 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
426 head->data_len -= clone->len;
427 head->len -= clone->len;
428 clone->csum = 0;
429 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
430
431 NFCT_FRAG6_CB(clone)->orig = NULL;
432 atomic_add(clone->truesize, &nf_init_frags.mem);
433 }
434
435 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
436 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
437 skb_network_header(head)[fq->nhoffset] = skb_transport_header(head)[0];
438 memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
439 (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
440 head->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
441 head->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
442
443 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
444 skb_reset_transport_header(head);
445 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
446 atomic_sub(head->truesize, &nf_init_frags.mem);
447
448 for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
449 head->data_len += fp->len;
450 head->len += fp->len;
451 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
452 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
453 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
454 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
455 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
456 atomic_sub(fp->truesize, &nf_init_frags.mem);
457 }
458
459 head->next = NULL;
460 head->dev = dev;
461 head->tstamp = fq->q.stamp;
462 ipv6_hdr(head)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
463
464 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
465 if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
466 head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head),
467 skb_network_header_len(head),
468 head->csum);
469
470 fq->q.fragments = NULL;
471
472 /* all original skbs are linked into the NFCT_FRAG6_CB(head).orig */
473 fp = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
474 if (NFCT_FRAG6_CB(fp)->orig == NULL)
475 /* at above code, head skb is divided into two skbs. */
476 fp = fp->next;
477
478 op = NFCT_FRAG6_CB(head)->orig;
479 for (; fp; fp = fp->next) {
480 struct sk_buff *orig = NFCT_FRAG6_CB(fp)->orig;
481
482 op->next = orig;
483 op = orig;
484 NFCT_FRAG6_CB(fp)->orig = NULL;
485 }
486
487 return head;
488
489 out_oversize:
490 if (net_ratelimit())
491 printk(KERN_DEBUG "nf_ct_frag6_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
492 goto out_fail;
493 out_oom:
494 if (net_ratelimit())
495 printk(KERN_DEBUG "nf_ct_frag6_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
496 out_fail:
497 return NULL;
498 }
499
500 /*
501 * find the header just before Fragment Header.
502 *
503 * if success return 0 and set ...
504 * (*prevhdrp): the value of "Next Header Field" in the header
505 * just before Fragment Header.
506 * (*prevhoff): the offset of "Next Header Field" in the header
507 * just before Fragment Header.
508 * (*fhoff) : the offset of Fragment Header.
509 *
510 * Based on ipv6_skip_hdr() in net/ipv6/exthdr.c
511 *
512 */
513 static int
514 find_prev_fhdr(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *prevhdrp, int *prevhoff, int *fhoff)
515 {
516 u8 nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
517 const int netoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
518 u8 prev_nhoff = netoff + offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr);
519 int start = netoff + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
520 int len = skb->len - start;
521 u8 prevhdr = NEXTHDR_IPV6;
522
523 while (nexthdr != NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
524 struct ipv6_opt_hdr hdr;
525 int hdrlen;
526
527 if (!ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) {
528 return -1;
529 }
530 if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE) {
531 pr_debug("next header is none\n");
532 return -1;
533 }
534 if (len < (int)sizeof(struct ipv6_opt_hdr)) {
535 pr_debug("too short\n");
536 return -1;
537 }
538 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, start, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
539 BUG();
540 if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH)
541 hdrlen = (hdr.hdrlen+2)<<2;
542 else
543 hdrlen = ipv6_optlen(&hdr);
544
545 prevhdr = nexthdr;
546 prev_nhoff = start;
547
548 nexthdr = hdr.nexthdr;
549 len -= hdrlen;
550 start += hdrlen;
551 }
552
553 if (len < 0)
554 return -1;
555
556 *prevhdrp = prevhdr;
557 *prevhoff = prev_nhoff;
558 *fhoff = start;
559
560 return 0;
561 }
562
563 struct sk_buff *nf_ct_frag6_gather(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
564 {
565 struct sk_buff *clone;
566 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
567 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
568 struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *fq;
569 struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
570 int fhoff, nhoff;
571 u8 prevhdr;
572 struct sk_buff *ret_skb = NULL;
573
574 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
575 if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len == 0) {
576 pr_debug("payload len = 0\n");
577 return skb;
578 }
579
580 if (find_prev_fhdr(skb, &prevhdr, &nhoff, &fhoff) < 0)
581 return skb;
582
583 clone = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
584 if (clone == NULL) {
585 pr_debug("Can't clone skb\n");
586 return skb;
587 }
588
589 NFCT_FRAG6_CB(clone)->orig = skb;
590
591 if (!pskb_may_pull(clone, fhoff + sizeof(*fhdr))) {
592 pr_debug("message is too short.\n");
593 goto ret_orig;
594 }
595
596 skb_set_transport_header(clone, fhoff);
597 hdr = ipv6_hdr(clone);
598 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(clone);
599
600 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) {
601 pr_debug("Invalid fragment offset\n");
602 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
603 goto ret_orig;
604 }
605
606 if (atomic_read(&nf_init_frags.mem) > nf_init_frags.high_thresh)
607 nf_ct_frag6_evictor();
608
609 fq = fq_find(fhdr->identification, user, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr);
610 if (fq == NULL) {
611 pr_debug("Can't find and can't create new queue\n");
612 goto ret_orig;
613 }
614
615 spin_lock_bh(&fq->q.lock);
616
617 if (nf_ct_frag6_queue(fq, clone, fhdr, nhoff) < 0) {
618 spin_unlock_bh(&fq->q.lock);
619 pr_debug("Can't insert skb to queue\n");
620 fq_put(fq);
621 goto ret_orig;
622 }
623
624 if (fq->q.last_in == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
625 fq->q.meat == fq->q.len) {
626 ret_skb = nf_ct_frag6_reasm(fq, dev);
627 if (ret_skb == NULL)
628 pr_debug("Can't reassemble fragmented packets\n");
629 }
630 spin_unlock_bh(&fq->q.lock);
631
632 fq_put(fq);
633 return ret_skb;
634
635 ret_orig:
636 kfree_skb(clone);
637 return skb;
638 }
639
640 void nf_ct_frag6_output(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb,
641 struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
642 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
643 {
644 struct sk_buff *s, *s2;
645
646 for (s = NFCT_FRAG6_CB(skb)->orig; s;) {
647 nf_conntrack_put_reasm(s->nfct_reasm);
648 nf_conntrack_get_reasm(skb);
649 s->nfct_reasm = skb;
650
651 s2 = s->next;
652 s->next = NULL;
653
654 NF_HOOK_THRESH(PF_INET6, hooknum, s, in, out, okfn,
655 NF_IP6_PRI_CONNTRACK_DEFRAG + 1);
656 s = s2;
657 }
658 nf_conntrack_put_reasm(skb);
659 }
660
661 int nf_ct_frag6_init(void)
662 {
663 nf_frags.hashfn = nf_hashfn;
664 nf_frags.constructor = ip6_frag_init;
665 nf_frags.destructor = NULL;
666 nf_frags.skb_free = nf_skb_free;
667 nf_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct nf_ct_frag6_queue);
668 nf_frags.match = ip6_frag_match;
669 nf_frags.frag_expire = nf_ct_frag6_expire;
670 nf_frags.secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
671 nf_init_frags.timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
672 nf_init_frags.high_thresh = 256 * 1024;
673 nf_init_frags.low_thresh = 192 * 1024;
674 inet_frags_init_net(&nf_init_frags);
675 inet_frags_init(&nf_frags);
676
677 return 0;
678 }
679
680 void nf_ct_frag6_cleanup(void)
681 {
682 inet_frags_fini(&nf_frags);
683
684 nf_init_frags.low_thresh = 0;
685 nf_ct_frag6_evictor();
686 }