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mac80211: minstrel_ht: significantly redesign the rate probing strategy
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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
4 */
5
6 #ifndef __RC_MINSTREL_HT_H
7 #define __RC_MINSTREL_HT_H
8
9 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
10
11 /* number of highest throughput rates to consider*/
12 #define MAX_THR_RATES 4
13 #define SAMPLE_COLUMNS 10 /* number of columns in sample table */
14
15 /* scaled fraction values */
16 #define MINSTREL_SCALE 12
17 #define MINSTREL_FRAC(val, div) (((val) << MINSTREL_SCALE) / div)
18 #define MINSTREL_TRUNC(val) ((val) >> MINSTREL_SCALE)
19
20 #define EWMA_LEVEL 96 /* ewma weighting factor [/EWMA_DIV] */
21 #define EWMA_DIV 128
22
23 /*
24 * Coefficients for moving average with noise filter (period=16),
25 * scaled by 10 bits
26 *
27 * a1 = exp(-pi * sqrt(2) / period)
28 * coeff2 = 2 * a1 * cos(sqrt(2) * 2 * pi / period)
29 * coeff3 = -sqr(a1)
30 * coeff1 = 1 - coeff2 - coeff3
31 */
32 #define MINSTREL_AVG_COEFF1 (MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 1) - \
33 MINSTREL_AVG_COEFF2 - \
34 MINSTREL_AVG_COEFF3)
35 #define MINSTREL_AVG_COEFF2 0x00001499
36 #define MINSTREL_AVG_COEFF3 -0x0000092e
37
38 /*
39 * The number of streams can be changed to 2 to reduce code
40 * size and memory footprint.
41 */
42 #define MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS 4
43 #define MINSTREL_HT_STREAM_GROUPS 4 /* BW(=2) * SGI(=2) */
44 #define MINSTREL_VHT_STREAM_GROUPS 6 /* BW(=3) * SGI(=2) */
45
46 #define MINSTREL_HT_GROUPS_NB (MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * \
47 MINSTREL_HT_STREAM_GROUPS)
48 #define MINSTREL_VHT_GROUPS_NB (MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * \
49 MINSTREL_VHT_STREAM_GROUPS)
50 #define MINSTREL_LEGACY_GROUPS_NB 2
51 #define MINSTREL_GROUPS_NB (MINSTREL_HT_GROUPS_NB + \
52 MINSTREL_VHT_GROUPS_NB + \
53 MINSTREL_LEGACY_GROUPS_NB)
54
55 #define MINSTREL_HT_GROUP_0 0
56 #define MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP (MINSTREL_HT_GROUP_0 + MINSTREL_HT_GROUPS_NB)
57 #define MINSTREL_OFDM_GROUP (MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP + 1)
58 #define MINSTREL_VHT_GROUP_0 (MINSTREL_OFDM_GROUP + 1)
59
60 #define MCS_GROUP_RATES 10
61
62 #define MI_RATE_IDX_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
63 #define MI_RATE_GROUP_MASK GENMASK(15, 4)
64
65 #define MI_RATE(_group, _idx) \
66 (FIELD_PREP(MI_RATE_GROUP_MASK, _group) | \
67 FIELD_PREP(MI_RATE_IDX_MASK, _idx))
68
69 #define MI_RATE_IDX(_rate) FIELD_GET(MI_RATE_IDX_MASK, _rate)
70 #define MI_RATE_GROUP(_rate) FIELD_GET(MI_RATE_GROUP_MASK, _rate)
71
72 #define MINSTREL_SAMPLE_RATES 5 /* rates per sample type */
73 #define MINSTREL_SAMPLE_INTERVAL (HZ / 50)
74
75 struct minstrel_priv {
76 struct ieee80211_hw *hw;
77 bool has_mrr;
78 u32 sample_switch;
79 unsigned int cw_min;
80 unsigned int cw_max;
81 unsigned int max_retry;
82 unsigned int segment_size;
83 unsigned int update_interval;
84
85 u8 cck_rates[4];
86 u8 ofdm_rates[NUM_NL80211_BANDS][8];
87
88 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
89 /*
90 * enable fixed rate processing per RC
91 * - write static index to debugfs:ieee80211/phyX/rc/fixed_rate_idx
92 * - write -1 to enable RC processing again
93 * - setting will be applied on next update
94 */
95 u32 fixed_rate_idx;
96 #endif
97 };
98
99
100 struct mcs_group {
101 u16 flags;
102 u8 streams;
103 u8 shift;
104 u8 bw;
105 u16 duration[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
106 };
107
108 extern const s16 minstrel_cck_bitrates[4];
109 extern const s16 minstrel_ofdm_bitrates[8];
110 extern const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups[];
111
112 struct minstrel_rate_stats {
113 /* current / last sampling period attempts/success counters */
114 u16 attempts, last_attempts;
115 u16 success, last_success;
116
117 /* total attempts/success counters */
118 u32 att_hist, succ_hist;
119
120 /* prob_avg - moving average of prob */
121 u16 prob_avg;
122 u16 prob_avg_1;
123
124 /* maximum retry counts */
125 u8 retry_count;
126 u8 retry_count_rtscts;
127
128 bool retry_updated;
129 };
130
131 enum minstrel_sample_type {
132 MINSTREL_SAMPLE_TYPE_INC,
133 MINSTREL_SAMPLE_TYPE_JUMP,
134 MINSTREL_SAMPLE_TYPE_SLOW,
135 __MINSTREL_SAMPLE_TYPE_MAX
136 };
137
138 struct minstrel_mcs_group_data {
139 u8 index;
140 u8 column;
141
142 /* sorted rate set within a MCS group*/
143 u16 max_group_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES];
144 u16 max_group_prob_rate;
145
146 /* MCS rate statistics */
147 struct minstrel_rate_stats rates[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
148 };
149
150 enum minstrel_sample_mode {
151 MINSTREL_SAMPLE_IDLE,
152 MINSTREL_SAMPLE_ACTIVE,
153 MINSTREL_SAMPLE_PENDING,
154 };
155
156 struct minstrel_sample_category {
157 u8 sample_group;
158 u16 sample_rates[MINSTREL_SAMPLE_RATES];
159 u16 cur_sample_rates[MINSTREL_SAMPLE_RATES];
160 };
161
162 struct minstrel_ht_sta {
163 struct ieee80211_sta *sta;
164
165 /* ampdu length (average, per sampling interval) */
166 unsigned int ampdu_len;
167 unsigned int ampdu_packets;
168
169 /* ampdu length (EWMA) */
170 unsigned int avg_ampdu_len;
171
172 /* overall sorted rate set */
173 u16 max_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES];
174 u16 max_prob_rate;
175
176 /* time of last status update */
177 unsigned long last_stats_update;
178
179 /* overhead time in usec for each frame */
180 unsigned int overhead;
181 unsigned int overhead_rtscts;
182 unsigned int overhead_legacy;
183 unsigned int overhead_legacy_rtscts;
184
185 unsigned int total_packets_last;
186 unsigned int total_packets_cur;
187 unsigned int total_packets;
188 unsigned int sample_packets;
189
190 /* tx flags to add for frames for this sta */
191 u32 tx_flags;
192
193 unsigned long sample_time;
194 struct minstrel_sample_category sample[__MINSTREL_SAMPLE_TYPE_MAX];
195
196 u8 sample_seq;
197
198 enum minstrel_sample_mode sample_mode;
199 u16 sample_rate;
200
201 u8 band;
202
203 /* Bitfield of supported MCS rates of all groups */
204 u16 supported[MINSTREL_GROUPS_NB];
205
206 /* MCS rate group info and statistics */
207 struct minstrel_mcs_group_data groups[MINSTREL_GROUPS_NB];
208 };
209
210 void minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs(void *priv, void *priv_sta, struct dentry *dir);
211 int minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int group, int rate,
212 int prob_avg);
213
214 #endif