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1 /*
2 * Scanning implementation
3 *
4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
19 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
26 #include "mesh.h"
27
28 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
29 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
30 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
31
32 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
33 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
34 {
35 if (!bss)
36 return;
37 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
38 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
39 }
40
41 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
42 {
43 u8 qos_info;
44
45 if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
46 && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
47 qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
48 else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
49 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
50 qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
51 else
52 /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
53 return false;
54
55 return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
56 }
57
58 struct ieee80211_bss *
59 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
60 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
61 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
62 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
63 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
64 {
65 bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
66 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
67 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
68 int clen, srlen;
69 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
70 s32 signal = 0;
71
72 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
73 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
74 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
75 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
76
77 scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
78 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_5MHZ)
79 scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
80 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_10MHZ)
81 scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
82
83 cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
84 scan_width, mgmt, len, signal,
85 GFP_ATOMIC);
86 if (!cbss)
87 return NULL;
88
89 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
90
91 if (beacon)
92 bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
93 else
94 bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
95
96 if (elems->parse_error) {
97 if (beacon)
98 bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
99 else
100 bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
101 } else {
102 if (beacon)
103 bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
104 else
105 bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
106 }
107
108 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
109 if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
110 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
111 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
112 bss->has_erp_value = true;
113 if (!elems->parse_error)
114 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
115 }
116
117 /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
118 if (!elems->parse_error ||
119 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
120 srlen = 0;
121 if (elems->supp_rates) {
122 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
123 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
124 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
125 memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
126 srlen += clen;
127 }
128 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
129 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
130 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
131 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
132 memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
133 clen);
134 srlen += clen;
135 }
136 if (srlen) {
137 bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
138 if (!elems->parse_error)
139 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
140 }
141 }
142
143 if (!elems->parse_error ||
144 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
145 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
146 bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
147 if (!elems->parse_error)
148 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
149 }
150
151 if (beacon) {
152 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
153 local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
154 if (!(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT) &&
155 !(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_VHT))
156 bss->beacon_rate =
157 &sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
158 }
159
160 return bss;
161 }
162
163 void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
164 {
165 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
166 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
167 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
168 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
169 u8 *elements;
170 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
171 size_t baselen;
172 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
173
174 if (skb->len < 24 ||
175 (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
176 !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)))
177 return;
178
179 sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
180 sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
181
182 if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
183 return;
184
185 if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
186 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
187 if ((!sdata1 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata1->vif.addr)) &&
188 (!sdata2 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata2->vif.addr)))
189 return;
190
191 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
192 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
193 } else {
194 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
195 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
196 }
197
198 if (baselen > skb->len)
199 return;
200
201 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, false, &elems);
202
203 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, rx_status->freq);
204
205 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
206 return;
207
208 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
209 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
210 channel);
211 if (bss)
212 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
213 }
214
215 static void
216 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
217 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
218 {
219 memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef));
220 switch (scan_width) {
221 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
222 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
223 break;
224 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
225 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
226 break;
227 default:
228 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
229 break;
230 }
231 }
232
233 /* return false if no more work */
234 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
235 {
236 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
237 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
238 enum ieee80211_band band;
239 int i, ielen, n_chans;
240
241 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
242 return false;
243
244 do {
245 if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
246 return false;
247
248 band = local->hw_scan_band;
249 n_chans = 0;
250 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
251 if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
252 local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
253 req->channels[i];
254 n_chans++;
255 }
256 }
257
258 local->hw_scan_band++;
259 } while (!n_chans);
260
261 local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
262 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
263
264 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
265 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
266 req->ie, req->ie_len, band,
267 req->rates[band], &chandef);
268 local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
269 local->hw_scan_req->no_cck = req->no_cck;
270
271 return true;
272 }
273
274 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted,
275 bool was_hw_scan)
276 {
277 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
278
279 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
280
281 /*
282 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
283 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
284 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
285 * successfully.
286 */
287 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
288 aborted = true;
289
290 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
291 return;
292
293 if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
294 int rc;
295
296 rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
297 rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
298 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
299 local->hw_scan_req);
300
301 if (rc == 0)
302 return;
303 }
304
305 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
306 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
307
308 if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
309 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
310 local->scan_req = NULL;
311 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
312
313 local->scanning = 0;
314 local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
315
316 /* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
317 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
318
319 if (!was_hw_scan) {
320 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
321 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
322 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
323 }
324
325 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
326
327 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
328 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
329 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
330 ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
331 }
332
333 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
334 {
335 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
336
337 trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
338
339 set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
340 if (aborted)
341 set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
342 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
345
346 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
347 {
348 /* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
349 if (local->use_chanctx)
350 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
351
352 /*
353 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
354 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
355 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
356 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
357 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
358 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
359 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
360 *
361 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
362 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
363 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
364 */
365 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
366
367 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
368 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
369 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
370
371 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
372
373 /* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
374 ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
375
376 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
377
378 /* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
379 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
380
381 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
382 &local->scan_work, 0);
383
384 return 0;
385 }
386
387 static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
388 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
389 {
390 if (local->radar_detect_enabled)
391 return false;
392
393 if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
394 return false;
395
396 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
397 sdata->u.mgd.flags & (IEEE80211_STA_BEACON_POLL |
398 IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL))
399 return false;
400
401 return true;
402 }
403
404 void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
405 {
406 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
407
408 if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
409 return;
410
411 if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
412 rcu_dereference_protected(
413 local->scan_sdata,
414 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
415 return;
416
417 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
418 round_jiffies_relative(0));
419 }
420
421 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
422 unsigned long *next_delay)
423 {
424 int i;
425 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
426 enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
427 u32 tx_flags;
428
429 tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
430 if (local->scan_req->no_cck)
431 tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
432
433 sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
434 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
435
436 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
437 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
438 sdata, NULL,
439 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
440 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
441 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len,
442 local->scan_req->rates[band], false,
443 tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan, true);
444
445 /*
446 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
447 * on the channel.
448 */
449 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
450 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
451 }
452
453 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
454 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
455 {
456 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
457 int rc;
458
459 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
460
461 if (local->scan_req)
462 return -EBUSY;
463
464 if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
465 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
466 local->scan_req = req;
467 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
468 return 0;
469 }
470
471 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
472 u8 *ies;
473
474 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
475 local->scan_ies_len +
476 req->ie_len;
477 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
478 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
479 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
480 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
481 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
482 return -ENOMEM;
483
484 local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
485 local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
486 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
487 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
488 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
489 local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
490 local->hw_scan_req->flags = req->flags;
491
492 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
493
494 /*
495 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
496 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
497 * anything that might be changed here and leave
498 * this function early must not go after this
499 * allocation.
500 */
501 }
502
503 local->scan_req = req;
504 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
505
506 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
507 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
508 } else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
509 (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
510 /*
511 * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
512 * then we do not need to stop normal activities
513 */
514 unsigned long next_delay;
515
516 __set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
517
518 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
519
520 /* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
521 * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
522 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
523
524 ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
525
526 /* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
527 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
528
529 if ((req->channels[0]->flags &
530 IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN) ||
531 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
532 next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
533 } else {
534 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
535 next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
536 }
537
538 /* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
539 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
540 next_delay);
541 return 0;
542 } else {
543 /* Do normal software scan */
544 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
545 }
546
547 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
548
549 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
550 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
551 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
552 } else
553 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
554
555 if (rc) {
556 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
557 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
558 local->scanning = 0;
559
560 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
561
562 local->scan_req = NULL;
563 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
564 }
565
566 return rc;
567 }
568
569 static unsigned long
570 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
571 {
572 /*
573 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
574 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
575 */
576 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
577 return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
578 return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
579 }
580
581 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
582 unsigned long *next_delay)
583 {
584 bool associated = false;
585 bool tx_empty = true;
586 bool bad_latency;
587 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
588 struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
589 enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
590
591 /*
592 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
593 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
594 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
595 */
596 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
597 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
598 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
599 continue;
600
601 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
602 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
603 associated = true;
604
605 if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
606 tx_empty = false;
607 break;
608 }
609 }
610 }
611 }
612 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
613
614 next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
615
616 /*
617 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
618 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
619 * with the current traffic situation.
620 *
621 * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
622 */
623
624 bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
625 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
626 local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
627
628 if (associated && !tx_empty) {
629 if (local->scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
630 next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
631 else
632 next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
633 } else if (associated && bad_latency) {
634 next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
635 } else {
636 next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
637 }
638
639 local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
640
641 *next_delay = 0;
642 }
643
644 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
645 unsigned long *next_delay)
646 {
647 int skip;
648 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
649 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width oper_scan_width;
650
651 skip = 0;
652 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
653
654 local->scan_chandef.chan = chan;
655 local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
656 local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0;
657 switch (local->scan_req->scan_width) {
658 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
659 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
660 break;
661 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
662 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
663 break;
664 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
665 /* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type
666 * is currently in use.
667 */
668 oper_scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(
669 &local->_oper_chandef);
670 if (chan == local->_oper_chandef.chan &&
671 oper_scan_width == local->scan_req->scan_width)
672 local->scan_chandef = local->_oper_chandef;
673 else
674 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
675 break;
676 }
677
678 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
679 skip = 1;
680
681 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
682 local->scan_channel_idx++;
683
684 if (skip) {
685 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
686 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
687 return;
688 }
689
690 /*
691 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
692 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
693 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
694 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
695 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
696 * received.
697 *
698 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
699 */
700 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
701 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
702 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
703 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
704 return;
705 }
706
707 /* active scan, send probes */
708 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
709 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
710 }
711
712 static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
713 unsigned long *next_delay)
714 {
715 /* switch back to the operating channel */
716 local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
717 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
718
719 /* disable PS */
720 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
721
722 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
723 /* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
724 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
725 }
726
727 static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
728 unsigned long *next_delay)
729 {
730 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
731
732 if (local->ops->flush) {
733 ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
734 *next_delay = 0;
735 } else
736 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
737
738 /* remember when we left the operating channel */
739 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
740
741 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
742 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
743 }
744
745 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
746 {
747 struct ieee80211_local *local =
748 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
749 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
750 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
751 bool aborted, hw_scan;
752
753 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
754
755 sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
756 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
757
758 /* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
759 if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
760 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
761 goto out_complete;
762 }
763
764 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
765 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
766 goto out_complete;
767 }
768
769 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
770 goto out;
771
772 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
773 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
774 int rc;
775
776 local->scan_req = NULL;
777 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
778
779 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
780 if (rc) {
781 /* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
782 local->scan_req = req;
783 aborted = true;
784 goto out_complete;
785 } else
786 goto out;
787 }
788
789 /*
790 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
791 */
792 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
793 aborted = true;
794 goto out_complete;
795 }
796
797 /*
798 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
799 * without scheduling a new work
800 */
801 do {
802 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
803 aborted = true;
804 goto out_complete;
805 }
806
807 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
808 case SCAN_DECISION:
809 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
810 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
811 aborted = false;
812 goto out_complete;
813 }
814 ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
815 break;
816 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
817 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
818 break;
819 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
820 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
821 break;
822 case SCAN_SUSPEND:
823 ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
824 break;
825 case SCAN_RESUME:
826 ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
827 break;
828 case SCAN_ABORT:
829 aborted = true;
830 goto out_complete;
831 }
832 } while (next_delay == 0);
833
834 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
835 goto out;
836
837 out_complete:
838 hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
839 __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted, hw_scan);
840 out:
841 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
842 }
843
844 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
845 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
846 {
847 int res;
848
849 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
850 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
851 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
852
853 return res;
854 }
855
856 int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
857 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
858 struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
859 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
860 {
861 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
862 int ret = -EBUSY;
863 enum ieee80211_band band;
864
865 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
866
867 /* busy scanning */
868 if (local->scan_req)
869 goto unlock;
870
871 /* fill internal scan request */
872 if (!chan) {
873 int i, max_n;
874 int n_ch = 0;
875
876 for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
877 if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
878 continue;
879
880 max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
881 for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
882 struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
883 &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
884
885 if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS |
886 IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
887 continue;
888
889 local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
890 n_ch++;
891 }
892 }
893
894 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
895 goto unlock;
896
897 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
898 } else {
899 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS |
900 IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)))
901 goto unlock;
902
903 local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
904 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
905 }
906
907 local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
908 local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
909 local->int_scan_req->scan_width = scan_width;
910 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
911 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
912
913 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
914 unlock:
915 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
916 return ret;
917 }
918
919 /*
920 * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
921 */
922 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
923 {
924 /*
925 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
926 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
927 *
928 * Regarding hardware scan:
929 * - we can not call __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
930 * SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
931 * local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
932 * driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
933 *
934 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
935 * by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
936 *
937 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
938 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
939 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
940 */
941
942 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
943 if (!local->scan_req)
944 goto out;
945
946 /*
947 * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
948 * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
949 * cancelled.
950 */
951 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
952 test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
953 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
954 goto out;
955 }
956
957 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
958 /*
959 * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
960 * scan on another band.
961 */
962 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
963 if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
964 drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
965 rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
966 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
967 goto out;
968 }
969
970 /*
971 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
972 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
973 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
974 */
975 cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
976 /* and clean up */
977 __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true, false);
978 out:
979 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
980 }
981
982 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
983 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
984 {
985 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
986 struct ieee80211_sched_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
987 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
988 int ret, i, iebufsz;
989
990 iebufsz = 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
991 local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
992
993 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
994
995 if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
996 ret = -EBUSY;
997 goto out;
998 }
999
1000 if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start) {
1001 ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1002 goto out;
1003 }
1004
1005 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
1006 if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[i])
1007 continue;
1008
1009 sched_scan_ies.ie[i] = kzalloc(iebufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
1010 if (!sched_scan_ies.ie[i]) {
1011 ret = -ENOMEM;
1012 goto out_free;
1013 }
1014
1015 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
1016
1017 sched_scan_ies.len[i] =
1018 ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, sched_scan_ies.ie[i],
1019 iebufsz, req->ie, req->ie_len,
1020 i, (u32) -1, &chandef);
1021 }
1022
1023 ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
1024 if (ret == 0)
1025 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
1026
1027 out_free:
1028 while (i > 0)
1029 kfree(sched_scan_ies.ie[--i]);
1030 out:
1031 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1032 return ret;
1033 }
1034
1035 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1036 {
1037 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1038 int ret = 0;
1039
1040 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1041
1042 if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
1043 ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1044 goto out;
1045 }
1046
1047 if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata))
1048 drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
1049
1050 out:
1051 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1052
1053 return ret;
1054 }
1055
1056 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1057 {
1058 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1059
1060 trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1061
1062 cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
1063 }
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1065
1066 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
1067 {
1068 struct ieee80211_local *local =
1069 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1070 sched_scan_stopped_work);
1071
1072 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1073
1074 if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1075 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1076 return;
1077 }
1078
1079 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1080
1081 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1082
1083 cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
1084 }
1085
1086 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1087 {
1088 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1089
1090 trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1091
1092 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1093 }
1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);