net/netfilter/core.c

   1 /* netfilter.c: look after the filters for various protocols.
   2  * Heavily influenced by the old firewall.c by David Bonn and Alan Cox.
   3  *
   4  * Thanks to Rob `CmdrTaco' Malda for not influencing this code in any
   5  * way.
   6  *
   7  * Rusty Russell (C)2000 -- This code is GPL.
   8  * Patrick McHardy (c) 2006-2012
   9  */
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
  12 #include <net/protocol.h>
  13 #include <linux/init.h>
  14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  15 #include <linux/wait.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18 #include <linux/if.h>
  19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  20 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
  21 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  24 #include <linux/slab.h>
  25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  26 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  27 #include <net/sock.h>
  28
  29 #include "nf_internals.h"
  30
  31 static DEFINE_MUTEX(afinfo_mutex);
  32
  33 const struct nf_afinfo __rcu *nf_afinfo[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly;
  34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_afinfo);
  35 const struct nf_ipv6_ops __rcu *nf_ipv6_ops __read_mostly;
  36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ipv6_ops);
  37
  38 DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, nf_skb_duplicated);
  39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_skb_duplicated);
  40
  41 int nf_register_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo)
  42 {
  43         mutex_lock(&afinfo_mutex);
  44         RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_afinfo[afinfo->family], afinfo);
  45         mutex_unlock(&afinfo_mutex);
  46         return 0;
  47 }
  48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_register_afinfo);
  49
  50 void nf_unregister_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo)
  51 {
  52         mutex_lock(&afinfo_mutex);
  53         RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_afinfo[afinfo->family], NULL);
  54         mutex_unlock(&afinfo_mutex);
  55         synchronize_rcu();
  56 }
  57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_unregister_afinfo);
  58
  59 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  60 struct static_key nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
  61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hooks_needed);
  62 #endif
  63
  64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_hook_mutex);
  65 #define nf_entry_dereference(e) \
  66         rcu_dereference_protected(e, lockdep_is_held(&nf_hook_mutex))
  67
  68 static struct nf_hook_entry __rcu **nf_hook_entry_head(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
  69 {
  70         if (reg->pf != NFPROTO_NETDEV)
  71                 return net->nf.hooks[reg->pf]+reg->hooknum;
  72
  73 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
  74         if (reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS) {
  75                 if (reg->dev && dev_net(reg->dev) == net)
  76                         return &reg->dev->nf_hooks_ingress;
  77         }
  78 #endif
  79         return NULL;
  80 }
  81
  82 int nf_register_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
  83 {
  84         struct nf_hook_entry __rcu **pp;
  85         struct nf_hook_entry *entry, *p;
  86
  87         if (reg->pf == NFPROTO_NETDEV) {
  88 #ifndef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
  89                 if (reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS)
  90                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  91 #endif
  92                 if (reg->hooknum != NF_NETDEV_INGRESS ||
  93                     !reg->dev || dev_net(reg->dev) != net)
  94                         return -EINVAL;
  95         }
  96
  97         pp = nf_hook_entry_head(net, reg);
  98         if (!pp)
  99                 return -EINVAL;
 100
 101         entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 102         if (!entry)
 103                 return -ENOMEM;
 104
 105         entry->orig_ops = reg;
 106         entry->ops      = *reg;
 107         entry->next     = NULL;
 108
 109         mutex_lock(&nf_hook_mutex);
 110
 111         /* Find the spot in the list */
 112         while ((p = nf_entry_dereference(*pp)) != NULL) {
 113                 if (reg->priority < p->orig_ops->priority)
 114                         break;
 115                 pp = &p->next;
 116         }
 117         rcu_assign_pointer(entry->next, p);
 118         rcu_assign_pointer(*pp, entry);
 119
 120         mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex);
 121 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
 122         if (reg->pf == NFPROTO_NETDEV && reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS)
 123                 net_inc_ingress_queue();
 124 #endif
 125 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
 126         static_key_slow_inc(&nf_hooks_needed[reg->pf][reg->hooknum]);
 127 #endif
 128         return 0;
 129 }
 130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_net_hook);
 131
 132 void nf_unregister_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
 133 {
 134         struct nf_hook_entry __rcu **pp;
 135         struct nf_hook_entry *p;
 136
 137         pp = nf_hook_entry_head(net, reg);
 138         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pp))
 139                 return;
 140
 141         mutex_lock(&nf_hook_mutex);
 142         while ((p = nf_entry_dereference(*pp)) != NULL) {
 143                 if (p->orig_ops == reg) {
 144                         rcu_assign_pointer(*pp, p->next);
 145                         break;
 146                 }
 147                 pp = &p->next;
 148         }
 149         mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex);
 150         if (!p) {
 151                 WARN(1, "nf_unregister_net_hook: hook not found!\n");
 152                 return;
 153         }
 154 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
 155         if (reg->pf == NFPROTO_NETDEV && reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS)
 156                 net_dec_ingress_queue();
 157 #endif
 158 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
 159         static_key_slow_dec(&nf_hooks_needed[reg->pf][reg->hooknum]);
 160 #endif
 161         synchronize_net();
 162         nf_queue_nf_hook_drop(net, p);
 163         /* other cpu might still process nfqueue verdict that used reg */
 164         synchronize_net();
 165         kfree(p);
 166 }
 167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_net_hook);
 168
 169 int nf_register_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
 170                           unsigned int n)
 171 {
 172         unsigned int i;
 173         int err = 0;
 174
 175         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 176                 err = nf_register_net_hook(net, &reg[i]);
 177                 if (err)
 178                         goto err;
 179         }
 180         return err;
 181
 182 err:
 183         if (i > 0)
 184                 nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, reg, i);
 185         return err;
 186 }
 187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_net_hooks);
 188
 189 void nf_unregister_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
 190                              unsigned int n)
 191 {
 192         while (n-- > 0)
 193                 nf_unregister_net_hook(net, &reg[n]);
 194 }
 195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_net_hooks);
 196
 197 static LIST_HEAD(nf_hook_list);
 198
 199 static int _nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
 200 {
 201         struct net *net, *last;
 202         int ret;
 203
 204         for_each_net(net) {
 205                 ret = nf_register_net_hook(net, reg);
 206                 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
 207                         goto rollback;
 208         }
 209         list_add_tail(&reg->list, &nf_hook_list);
 210
 211         return 0;
 212 rollback:
 213         last = net;
 214         for_each_net(net) {
 215                 if (net == last)
 216                         break;
 217                 nf_unregister_net_hook(net, reg);
 218         }
 219         return ret;
 220 }
 221
 222 int nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
 223 {
 224         int ret;
 225
 226         rtnl_lock();
 227         ret = _nf_register_hook(reg);
 228         rtnl_unlock();
 229
 230         return ret;
 231 }
 232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_hook);
 233
 234 static void _nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
 235 {
 236         struct net *net;
 237
 238         list_del(&reg->list);
 239         for_each_net(net)
 240                 nf_unregister_net_hook(net, reg);
 241 }
 242
 243 void nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
 244 {
 245         rtnl_lock();
 246         _nf_unregister_hook(reg);
 247         rtnl_unlock();
 248 }
 249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_hook);
 250
 251 int nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
 252 {
 253         unsigned int i;
 254         int err = 0;
 255
 256         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 257                 err = nf_register_hook(&reg[i]);
 258                 if (err)
 259                         goto err;
 260         }
 261         return err;
 262
 263 err:
 264         if (i > 0)
 265                 nf_unregister_hooks(reg, i);
 266         return err;
 267 }
 268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_hooks);
 269
 270 /* Caller MUST take rtnl_lock() */
 271 int _nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
 272 {
 273         unsigned int i;
 274         int err = 0;
 275
 276         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 277                 err = _nf_register_hook(&reg[i]);
 278                 if (err)
 279                         goto err;
 280         }
 281         return err;
 282
 283 err:
 284         if (i > 0)
 285                 _nf_unregister_hooks(reg, i);
 286         return err;
 287 }
 288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_nf_register_hooks);
 289
 290 void nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
 291 {
 292         while (n-- > 0)
 293                 nf_unregister_hook(&reg[n]);
 294 }
 295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_hooks);
 296
 297 /* Caller MUST take rtnl_lock */
 298 void _nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
 299 {
 300         while (n-- > 0)
 301                 _nf_unregister_hook(&reg[n]);
 302 }
 303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_nf_unregister_hooks);
 304
 305 /* Returns 1 if okfn() needs to be executed by the caller,
 306  * -EPERM for NF_DROP, 0 otherwise.  Caller must hold rcu_read_lock. */
 307 int nf_hook_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state,
 308                  struct nf_hook_entry *entry)
 309 {
 310         unsigned int verdict;
 311         int ret;
 312
 313         do {
 314                 verdict = entry->ops.hook(entry->ops.priv, skb, state);
 315                 switch (verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) {
 316                 case NF_ACCEPT:
 317                         entry = rcu_dereference(entry->next);
 318                         break;
 319                 case NF_DROP:
 320                         kfree_skb(skb);
 321                         ret = NF_DROP_GETERR(verdict);
 322                         if (ret == 0)
 323                                 ret = -EPERM;
 324                         return ret;
 325                 case NF_QUEUE:
 326                         ret = nf_queue(skb, state, &entry, verdict);
 327                         if (ret == 1 && entry)
 328                                 continue;
 329                         return ret;
 330                 default:
 331                         /* Implicit handling for NF_STOLEN, as well as any other
 332                          * non conventional verdicts.
 333                          */
 334                         return 0;
 335                 }
 336         } while (entry);
 337
 338         return 1;
 339 }
 340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hook_slow);
 341
 342
 343 int skb_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int writable_len)
 344 {
 345         if (writable_len > skb->len)
 346                 return 0;
 347
 348         /* Not exclusive use of packet?  Must copy. */
 349         if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
 350                 if (writable_len <= skb_headlen(skb))
 351                         return 1;
 352         } else if (skb_clone_writable(skb, writable_len))
 353                 return 1;
 354
 355         if (writable_len <= skb_headlen(skb))
 356                 writable_len = 0;
 357         else
 358                 writable_len -= skb_headlen(skb);
 359
 360         return !!__pskb_pull_tail(skb, writable_len);
 361 }
 362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_make_writable);
 363
 364 /* This needs to be compiled in any case to avoid dependencies between the
 365  * nfnetlink_queue code and nf_conntrack.
 366  */
 367 struct nfnl_ct_hook __rcu *nfnl_ct_hook __read_mostly;
 368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_ct_hook);
 369
 370 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
 371 /* This does not belong here, but locally generated errors need it if connection
 372    tracking in use: without this, connection may not be in hash table, and hence
 373    manufactured ICMP or RST packets will not be associated with it. */
 374 void (*ip_ct_attach)(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *)
 375                 __rcu __read_mostly;
 376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_ct_attach);
 377
 378 void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *skb)
 379 {
 380         void (*attach)(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *);
 381
 382         if (skb->nfct) {
 383                 rcu_read_lock();
 384                 attach = rcu_dereference(ip_ct_attach);
 385                 if (attach)
 386                         attach(new, skb);
 387                 rcu_read_unlock();
 388         }
 389 }
 390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_attach);
 391
 392 void (*nf_ct_destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *) __rcu __read_mostly;
 393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_destroy);
 394
 395 void nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
 396 {
 397         void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
 398
 399         rcu_read_lock();
 400         destroy = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_destroy);
 401         BUG_ON(destroy == NULL);
 402         destroy(nfct);
 403         rcu_read_unlock();
 404 }
 405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_conntrack_destroy);
 406
 407 /* Built-in default zone used e.g. by modules. */
 408 const struct nf_conntrack_zone nf_ct_zone_dflt = {
 409         .id     = NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID,
 410         .dir    = NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR,
 411 };
 412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_zone_dflt);
 413 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK */
 414
 415 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
 416 void (*nf_nat_decode_session_hook)(struct sk_buff *, struct flowi *);
 417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_decode_session_hook);
 418 #endif
 419
 420 static int nf_register_hook_list(struct net *net)
 421 {
 422         struct nf_hook_ops *elem;
 423         int ret;
 424
 425         rtnl_lock();
 426         list_for_each_entry(elem, &nf_hook_list, list) {
 427                 ret = nf_register_net_hook(net, elem);
 428                 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
 429                         goto out_undo;
 430         }
 431         rtnl_unlock();
 432         return 0;
 433
 434 out_undo:
 435         list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(elem, &nf_hook_list, list)
 436                 nf_unregister_net_hook(net, elem);
 437         rtnl_unlock();
 438         return ret;
 439 }
 440
 441 static void nf_unregister_hook_list(struct net *net)
 442 {
 443         struct nf_hook_ops *elem;
 444
 445         rtnl_lock();
 446         list_for_each_entry(elem, &nf_hook_list, list)
 447                 nf_unregister_net_hook(net, elem);
 448         rtnl_unlock();
 449 }
 450
 451 static int __net_init netfilter_net_init(struct net *net)
 452 {
 453         int i, h, ret;
 454
 455         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks); i++) {
 456                 for (h = 0; h < NF_MAX_HOOKS; h++)
 457                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->nf.hooks[i][h], NULL);
 458         }
 459
 460 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 461         net->nf.proc_netfilter = proc_net_mkdir(net, "netfilter",
 462                                                 net->proc_net);
 463         if (!net->nf.proc_netfilter) {
 464                 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
 465                         pr_err("cannot create netfilter proc entry");
 466
 467                 return -ENOMEM;
 468         }
 469 #endif
 470         ret = nf_register_hook_list(net);
 471         if (ret)
 472                 remove_proc_entry("netfilter", net->proc_net);
 473
 474         return ret;
 475 }
 476
 477 static void __net_exit netfilter_net_exit(struct net *net)
 478 {
 479         nf_unregister_hook_list(net);
 480         remove_proc_entry("netfilter", net->proc_net);
 481 }
 482
 483 static struct pernet_operations netfilter_net_ops = {
 484         .init = netfilter_net_init,
 485         .exit = netfilter_net_exit,
 486 };
 487
 488 int __init netfilter_init(void)
 489 {
 490         int ret;
 491
 492         ret = register_pernet_subsys(&netfilter_net_ops);
 493         if (ret < 0)
 494                 goto err;
 495
 496         ret = netfilter_log_init();
 497         if (ret < 0)
 498                 goto err_pernet;
 499
 500         return 0;
 501 err_pernet:
 502         unregister_pernet_subsys(&netfilter_net_ops);
 503 err:
 504         return ret;
 505 }