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1 /*
2 * (C) 2012 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
3 * (C) 2012 by Vyatta Inc. <http://www.vyatta.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation (or any later at your option).
8 */
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/rculist.h>
13 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/timer.h>
16 #include <linux/security.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/netlink.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23
24 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
25 #include <net/netlink.h>
26 #include <net/sock.h>
27 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
28 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
29 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
30 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
31 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tuple.h>
32 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h>
33
34 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
35 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cttimeout.h>
36
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>");
39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cttimeout: Extended Netfilter Connection Tracking timeout tuning");
40
41 static const struct nla_policy cttimeout_nla_policy[CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX+1] = {
42 [CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
43 .len = CTNL_TIMEOUT_NAME_MAX - 1},
44 [CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
45 [CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
46 [CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
47 };
48
49 static int
50 ctnl_timeout_parse_policy(void *timeouts,
51 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
52 struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr)
53 {
54 int ret = 0;
55
56 if (likely(l4proto->ctnl_timeout.nlattr_to_obj)) {
57 struct nlattr *tb[l4proto->ctnl_timeout.nlattr_max+1];
58
59 ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, l4proto->ctnl_timeout.nlattr_max,
60 attr, l4proto->ctnl_timeout.nla_policy,
61 NULL);
62 if (ret < 0)
63 return ret;
64
65 ret = l4proto->ctnl_timeout.nlattr_to_obj(tb, net, timeouts);
66 }
67 return ret;
68 }
69
70 static int cttimeout_new_timeout(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
71 struct sk_buff *skb,
72 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
73 const struct nlattr * const cda[],
74 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
75 {
76 __u16 l3num;
77 __u8 l4num;
78 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
79 struct ctnl_timeout *timeout, *matching = NULL;
80 char *name;
81 int ret;
82
83 if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME] ||
84 !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO] ||
85 !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO] ||
86 !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA])
87 return -EINVAL;
88
89 name = nla_data(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME]);
90 l3num = ntohs(nla_get_be16(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO]));
91 l4num = nla_get_u8(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO]);
92
93 list_for_each_entry(timeout, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
94 if (strncmp(timeout->name, name, CTNL_TIMEOUT_NAME_MAX) != 0)
95 continue;
96
97 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
98 return -EEXIST;
99
100 matching = timeout;
101 break;
102 }
103
104 if (matching) {
105 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
106 /* You cannot replace one timeout policy by another of
107 * different kind, sorry.
108 */
109 if (matching->l3num != l3num ||
110 matching->l4proto->l4proto != l4num)
111 return -EINVAL;
112
113 return ctnl_timeout_parse_policy(&matching->data,
114 matching->l4proto, net,
115 cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA]);
116 }
117
118 return -EBUSY;
119 }
120
121 l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find_get(l3num, l4num);
122
123 /* This protocol is not supportted, skip. */
124 if (l4proto->l4proto != l4num) {
125 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
126 goto err_proto_put;
127 }
128
129 timeout = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctnl_timeout) +
130 l4proto->ctnl_timeout.obj_size, GFP_KERNEL);
131 if (timeout == NULL) {
132 ret = -ENOMEM;
133 goto err_proto_put;
134 }
135
136 ret = ctnl_timeout_parse_policy(&timeout->data, l4proto, net,
137 cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA]);
138 if (ret < 0)
139 goto err;
140
141 strcpy(timeout->name, nla_data(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME]));
142 timeout->l3num = l3num;
143 timeout->l4proto = l4proto;
144 refcount_set(&timeout->refcnt, 1);
145 list_add_tail_rcu(&timeout->head, &net->nfct_timeout_list);
146
147 return 0;
148 err:
149 kfree(timeout);
150 err_proto_put:
151 nf_ct_l4proto_put(l4proto);
152 return ret;
153 }
154
155 static int
156 ctnl_timeout_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 type,
157 int event, struct ctnl_timeout *timeout)
158 {
159 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
160 struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
161 unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
162 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto = timeout->l4proto;
163
164 event = nfnl_msg_type(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT, event);
165 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
166 if (nlh == NULL)
167 goto nlmsg_failure;
168
169 nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
170 nfmsg->nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
171 nfmsg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
172 nfmsg->res_id = 0;
173
174 if (nla_put_string(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME, timeout->name) ||
175 nla_put_be16(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO, htons(timeout->l3num)) ||
176 nla_put_u8(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO, timeout->l4proto->l4proto) ||
177 nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_USE,
178 htonl(refcount_read(&timeout->refcnt))))
179 goto nla_put_failure;
180
181 if (likely(l4proto->ctnl_timeout.obj_to_nlattr)) {
182 struct nlattr *nest_parms;
183 int ret;
184
185 nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb,
186 CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA | NLA_F_NESTED);
187 if (!nest_parms)
188 goto nla_put_failure;
189
190 ret = l4proto->ctnl_timeout.obj_to_nlattr(skb, &timeout->data);
191 if (ret < 0)
192 goto nla_put_failure;
193
194 nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
195 }
196
197 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
198 return skb->len;
199
200 nlmsg_failure:
201 nla_put_failure:
202 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
203 return -1;
204 }
205
206 static int
207 ctnl_timeout_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
208 {
209 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
210 struct ctnl_timeout *cur, *last;
211
212 if (cb->args[2])
213 return 0;
214
215 last = (struct ctnl_timeout *)cb->args[1];
216 if (cb->args[1])
217 cb->args[1] = 0;
218
219 rcu_read_lock();
220 list_for_each_entry_rcu(cur, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
221 if (last) {
222 if (cur != last)
223 continue;
224
225 last = NULL;
226 }
227 if (ctnl_timeout_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
228 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
229 NFNL_MSG_TYPE(cb->nlh->nlmsg_type),
230 IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_NEW, cur) < 0) {
231 cb->args[1] = (unsigned long)cur;
232 break;
233 }
234 }
235 if (!cb->args[1])
236 cb->args[2] = 1;
237 rcu_read_unlock();
238 return skb->len;
239 }
240
241 static int cttimeout_get_timeout(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
242 struct sk_buff *skb,
243 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
244 const struct nlattr * const cda[],
245 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
246 {
247 int ret = -ENOENT;
248 char *name;
249 struct ctnl_timeout *cur;
250
251 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
252 struct netlink_dump_control c = {
253 .dump = ctnl_timeout_dump,
254 };
255 return netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh, &c);
256 }
257
258 if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME])
259 return -EINVAL;
260 name = nla_data(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME]);
261
262 list_for_each_entry(cur, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
263 struct sk_buff *skb2;
264
265 if (strncmp(cur->name, name, CTNL_TIMEOUT_NAME_MAX) != 0)
266 continue;
267
268 skb2 = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
269 if (skb2 == NULL) {
270 ret = -ENOMEM;
271 break;
272 }
273
274 ret = ctnl_timeout_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
275 nlh->nlmsg_seq,
276 NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type),
277 IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_NEW, cur);
278 if (ret <= 0) {
279 kfree_skb(skb2);
280 break;
281 }
282 ret = netlink_unicast(ctnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
283 MSG_DONTWAIT);
284 if (ret > 0)
285 ret = 0;
286
287 /* this avoids a loop in nfnetlink. */
288 return ret == -EAGAIN ? -ENOBUFS : ret;
289 }
290 return ret;
291 }
292
293 static int untimeout(struct nf_conn *ct, void *timeout)
294 {
295 struct nf_conn_timeout *timeout_ext = nf_ct_timeout_find(ct);
296
297 if (timeout_ext && (!timeout || timeout_ext->timeout == timeout))
298 RCU_INIT_POINTER(timeout_ext->timeout, NULL);
299
300 /* We are not intended to delete this conntrack. */
301 return 0;
302 }
303
304 static void ctnl_untimeout(struct net *net, struct ctnl_timeout *timeout)
305 {
306 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net(net, untimeout, timeout, 0, 0);
307 }
308
309 /* try to delete object, fail if it is still in use. */
310 static int ctnl_timeout_try_del(struct net *net, struct ctnl_timeout *timeout)
311 {
312 int ret = 0;
313
314 /* We want to avoid races with ctnl_timeout_put. So only when the
315 * current refcnt is 1, we decrease it to 0.
316 */
317 if (refcount_dec_if_one(&timeout->refcnt)) {
318 /* We are protected by nfnl mutex. */
319 list_del_rcu(&timeout->head);
320 nf_ct_l4proto_put(timeout->l4proto);
321 ctnl_untimeout(net, timeout);
322 kfree_rcu(timeout, rcu_head);
323 } else {
324 ret = -EBUSY;
325 }
326 return ret;
327 }
328
329 static int cttimeout_del_timeout(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
330 struct sk_buff *skb,
331 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
332 const struct nlattr * const cda[],
333 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
334 {
335 struct ctnl_timeout *cur, *tmp;
336 int ret = -ENOENT;
337 char *name;
338
339 if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME]) {
340 list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, tmp, &net->nfct_timeout_list,
341 head)
342 ctnl_timeout_try_del(net, cur);
343
344 return 0;
345 }
346 name = nla_data(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME]);
347
348 list_for_each_entry(cur, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
349 if (strncmp(cur->name, name, CTNL_TIMEOUT_NAME_MAX) != 0)
350 continue;
351
352 ret = ctnl_timeout_try_del(net, cur);
353 if (ret < 0)
354 return ret;
355
356 break;
357 }
358 return ret;
359 }
360
361 static int cttimeout_default_set(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
362 struct sk_buff *skb,
363 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
364 const struct nlattr * const cda[],
365 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
366 {
367 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
368 unsigned int *timeouts;
369 __u16 l3num;
370 __u8 l4num;
371 int ret;
372
373 if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO] ||
374 !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO] ||
375 !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA])
376 return -EINVAL;
377
378 l3num = ntohs(nla_get_be16(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO]));
379 l4num = nla_get_u8(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO]);
380 l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find_get(l3num, l4num);
381
382 /* This protocol is not supported, skip. */
383 if (l4proto->l4proto != l4num) {
384 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
385 goto err;
386 }
387
388 timeouts = l4proto->get_timeouts(net);
389
390 ret = ctnl_timeout_parse_policy(timeouts, l4proto, net,
391 cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA]);
392 if (ret < 0)
393 goto err;
394
395 nf_ct_l4proto_put(l4proto);
396 return 0;
397 err:
398 nf_ct_l4proto_put(l4proto);
399 return ret;
400 }
401
402 static int
403 cttimeout_default_fill_info(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
404 u32 seq, u32 type, int event,
405 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
406 {
407 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
408 struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
409 unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
410
411 event = nfnl_msg_type(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT, event);
412 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
413 if (nlh == NULL)
414 goto nlmsg_failure;
415
416 nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
417 nfmsg->nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
418 nfmsg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
419 nfmsg->res_id = 0;
420
421 if (nla_put_be16(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO, htons(l4proto->l3proto)) ||
422 nla_put_u8(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO, l4proto->l4proto))
423 goto nla_put_failure;
424
425 if (likely(l4proto->ctnl_timeout.obj_to_nlattr)) {
426 struct nlattr *nest_parms;
427 unsigned int *timeouts = l4proto->get_timeouts(net);
428 int ret;
429
430 nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb,
431 CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA | NLA_F_NESTED);
432 if (!nest_parms)
433 goto nla_put_failure;
434
435 ret = l4proto->ctnl_timeout.obj_to_nlattr(skb, timeouts);
436 if (ret < 0)
437 goto nla_put_failure;
438
439 nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
440 }
441
442 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
443 return skb->len;
444
445 nlmsg_failure:
446 nla_put_failure:
447 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
448 return -1;
449 }
450
451 static int cttimeout_default_get(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
452 struct sk_buff *skb,
453 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
454 const struct nlattr * const cda[],
455 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
456 {
457 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
458 struct sk_buff *skb2;
459 int ret, err;
460 __u16 l3num;
461 __u8 l4num;
462
463 if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO] || !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO])
464 return -EINVAL;
465
466 l3num = ntohs(nla_get_be16(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO]));
467 l4num = nla_get_u8(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO]);
468 l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find_get(l3num, l4num);
469
470 /* This protocol is not supported, skip. */
471 if (l4proto->l4proto != l4num) {
472 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
473 goto err;
474 }
475
476 skb2 = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
477 if (skb2 == NULL) {
478 err = -ENOMEM;
479 goto err;
480 }
481
482 ret = cttimeout_default_fill_info(net, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
483 nlh->nlmsg_seq,
484 NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type),
485 IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_SET,
486 l4proto);
487 if (ret <= 0) {
488 kfree_skb(skb2);
489 err = -ENOMEM;
490 goto err;
491 }
492 ret = netlink_unicast(ctnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
493 if (ret > 0)
494 ret = 0;
495
496 /* this avoids a loop in nfnetlink. */
497 return ret == -EAGAIN ? -ENOBUFS : ret;
498 err:
499 nf_ct_l4proto_put(l4proto);
500 return err;
501 }
502
503 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT
504 static struct ctnl_timeout *
505 ctnl_timeout_find_get(struct net *net, const char *name)
506 {
507 struct ctnl_timeout *timeout, *matching = NULL;
508
509 list_for_each_entry_rcu(timeout, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
510 if (strncmp(timeout->name, name, CTNL_TIMEOUT_NAME_MAX) != 0)
511 continue;
512
513 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
514 goto err;
515
516 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&timeout->refcnt)) {
517 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
518 goto err;
519 }
520 matching = timeout;
521 break;
522 }
523 err:
524 return matching;
525 }
526
527 static void ctnl_timeout_put(struct ctnl_timeout *timeout)
528 {
529 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&timeout->refcnt))
530 kfree_rcu(timeout, rcu_head);
531
532 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
533 }
534 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT */
535
536 static const struct nfnl_callback cttimeout_cb[IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_MAX] = {
537 [IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_NEW] = { .call = cttimeout_new_timeout,
538 .attr_count = CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX,
539 .policy = cttimeout_nla_policy },
540 [IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_GET] = { .call = cttimeout_get_timeout,
541 .attr_count = CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX,
542 .policy = cttimeout_nla_policy },
543 [IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_DELETE] = { .call = cttimeout_del_timeout,
544 .attr_count = CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX,
545 .policy = cttimeout_nla_policy },
546 [IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_SET]= { .call = cttimeout_default_set,
547 .attr_count = CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX,
548 .policy = cttimeout_nla_policy },
549 [IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_GET]= { .call = cttimeout_default_get,
550 .attr_count = CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX,
551 .policy = cttimeout_nla_policy },
552 };
553
554 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem cttimeout_subsys = {
555 .name = "conntrack_timeout",
556 .subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT,
557 .cb_count = IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_MAX,
558 .cb = cttimeout_cb,
559 };
560
561 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT);
562
563 static int __net_init cttimeout_net_init(struct net *net)
564 {
565 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->nfct_timeout_list);
566
567 return 0;
568 }
569
570 static void __net_exit cttimeout_net_exit(struct net *net)
571 {
572 struct ctnl_timeout *cur, *tmp;
573
574 nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy(net);
575 ctnl_untimeout(net, NULL);
576
577 list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, tmp, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
578 list_del_rcu(&cur->head);
579 nf_ct_l4proto_put(cur->l4proto);
580
581 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cur->refcnt))
582 kfree_rcu(cur, rcu_head);
583 }
584 }
585
586 static struct pernet_operations cttimeout_ops = {
587 .init = cttimeout_net_init,
588 .exit = cttimeout_net_exit,
589 };
590
591 static int __init cttimeout_init(void)
592 {
593 int ret;
594
595 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&cttimeout_ops);
596 if (ret < 0)
597 return ret;
598
599 ret = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&cttimeout_subsys);
600 if (ret < 0) {
601 pr_err("cttimeout_init: cannot register cttimeout with "
602 "nfnetlink.\n");
603 goto err_out;
604 }
605 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT
606 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_timeout_find_get_hook, ctnl_timeout_find_get);
607 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_timeout_put_hook, ctnl_timeout_put);
608 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT */
609 return 0;
610
611 err_out:
612 unregister_pernet_subsys(&cttimeout_ops);
613 return ret;
614 }
615
616 static void __exit cttimeout_exit(void)
617 {
618 pr_info("cttimeout: unregistering from nfnetlink.\n");
619
620 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&cttimeout_subsys);
621
622 unregister_pernet_subsys(&cttimeout_ops);
623 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT
624 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_timeout_find_get_hook, NULL);
625 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_timeout_put_hook, NULL);
626 synchronize_rcu();
627 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT */
628 }
629
630 module_init(cttimeout_init);
631 module_exit(cttimeout_exit);