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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * (C) 2012 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 * (C) 2012 by Vyatta Inc. <http://www.vyatta.com>
5 */
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/rculist.h>
10 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/security.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/netlink.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20
21 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
22 #include <net/netlink.h>
23 #include <net/sock.h>
24 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
25 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
26 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
27 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tuple.h>
28 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h>
29
30 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
31 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cttimeout.h>
32
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cttimeout: Extended Netfilter Connection Tracking timeout tuning");
36
37 static const struct nla_policy cttimeout_nla_policy[CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX+1] = {
38 [CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
39 .len = CTNL_TIMEOUT_NAME_MAX - 1},
40 [CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
41 [CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
42 [CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
43 };
44
45 static int
46 ctnl_timeout_parse_policy(void *timeout,
47 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
48 struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr)
49 {
50 struct nlattr **tb;
51 int ret = 0;
52
53 tb = kcalloc(l4proto->ctnl_timeout.nlattr_max + 1, sizeof(*tb),
54 GFP_KERNEL);
55
56 if (!tb)
57 return -ENOMEM;
58
59 ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb,
60 l4proto->ctnl_timeout.nlattr_max,
61 attr,
62 l4proto->ctnl_timeout.nla_policy,
63 NULL);
64 if (ret < 0)
65 goto err;
66
67 ret = l4proto->ctnl_timeout.nlattr_to_obj(tb, net, timeout);
68
69 err:
70 kfree(tb);
71 return ret;
72 }
73
74 static int cttimeout_new_timeout(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
75 struct sk_buff *skb,
76 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
77 const struct nlattr * const cda[],
78 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
79 {
80 __u16 l3num;
81 __u8 l4num;
82 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
83 struct ctnl_timeout *timeout, *matching = NULL;
84 char *name;
85 int ret;
86
87 if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME] ||
88 !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO] ||
89 !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO] ||
90 !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA])
91 return -EINVAL;
92
93 name = nla_data(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME]);
94 l3num = ntohs(nla_get_be16(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO]));
95 l4num = nla_get_u8(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO]);
96
97 list_for_each_entry(timeout, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
98 if (strncmp(timeout->name, name, CTNL_TIMEOUT_NAME_MAX) != 0)
99 continue;
100
101 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
102 return -EEXIST;
103
104 matching = timeout;
105 break;
106 }
107
108 if (matching) {
109 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
110 /* You cannot replace one timeout policy by another of
111 * different kind, sorry.
112 */
113 if (matching->timeout.l3num != l3num ||
114 matching->timeout.l4proto->l4proto != l4num)
115 return -EINVAL;
116
117 return ctnl_timeout_parse_policy(&matching->timeout.data,
118 matching->timeout.l4proto,
119 net, cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA]);
120 }
121
122 return -EBUSY;
123 }
124
125 l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find(l4num);
126
127 /* This protocol is not supportted, skip. */
128 if (l4proto->l4proto != l4num) {
129 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
130 goto err_proto_put;
131 }
132
133 timeout = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctnl_timeout) +
134 l4proto->ctnl_timeout.obj_size, GFP_KERNEL);
135 if (timeout == NULL) {
136 ret = -ENOMEM;
137 goto err_proto_put;
138 }
139
140 ret = ctnl_timeout_parse_policy(&timeout->timeout.data, l4proto, net,
141 cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA]);
142 if (ret < 0)
143 goto err;
144
145 strcpy(timeout->name, nla_data(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME]));
146 timeout->timeout.l3num = l3num;
147 timeout->timeout.l4proto = l4proto;
148 refcount_set(&timeout->refcnt, 1);
149 list_add_tail_rcu(&timeout->head, &net->nfct_timeout_list);
150
151 return 0;
152 err:
153 kfree(timeout);
154 err_proto_put:
155 return ret;
156 }
157
158 static int
159 ctnl_timeout_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 type,
160 int event, struct ctnl_timeout *timeout)
161 {
162 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
163 struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
164 unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
165 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto = timeout->timeout.l4proto;
166 struct nlattr *nest_parms;
167 int ret;
168
169 event = nfnl_msg_type(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT, event);
170 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
171 if (nlh == NULL)
172 goto nlmsg_failure;
173
174 nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
175 nfmsg->nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
176 nfmsg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
177 nfmsg->res_id = 0;
178
179 if (nla_put_string(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME, timeout->name) ||
180 nla_put_be16(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO,
181 htons(timeout->timeout.l3num)) ||
182 nla_put_u8(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO, l4proto->l4proto) ||
183 nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_USE,
184 htonl(refcount_read(&timeout->refcnt))))
185 goto nla_put_failure;
186
187 nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA);
188 if (!nest_parms)
189 goto nla_put_failure;
190
191 ret = l4proto->ctnl_timeout.obj_to_nlattr(skb, &timeout->timeout.data);
192 if (ret < 0)
193 goto nla_put_failure;
194
195 nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
196
197 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
198 return skb->len;
199
200 nlmsg_failure:
201 nla_put_failure:
202 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
203 return -1;
204 }
205
206 static int
207 ctnl_timeout_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
208 {
209 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
210 struct ctnl_timeout *cur, *last;
211
212 if (cb->args[2])
213 return 0;
214
215 last = (struct ctnl_timeout *)cb->args[1];
216 if (cb->args[1])
217 cb->args[1] = 0;
218
219 rcu_read_lock();
220 list_for_each_entry_rcu(cur, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
221 if (last) {
222 if (cur != last)
223 continue;
224
225 last = NULL;
226 }
227 if (ctnl_timeout_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
228 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
229 NFNL_MSG_TYPE(cb->nlh->nlmsg_type),
230 IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_NEW, cur) < 0) {
231 cb->args[1] = (unsigned long)cur;
232 break;
233 }
234 }
235 if (!cb->args[1])
236 cb->args[2] = 1;
237 rcu_read_unlock();
238 return skb->len;
239 }
240
241 static int cttimeout_get_timeout(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
242 struct sk_buff *skb,
243 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
244 const struct nlattr * const cda[],
245 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
246 {
247 int ret = -ENOENT;
248 char *name;
249 struct ctnl_timeout *cur;
250
251 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
252 struct netlink_dump_control c = {
253 .dump = ctnl_timeout_dump,
254 };
255 return netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh, &c);
256 }
257
258 if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME])
259 return -EINVAL;
260 name = nla_data(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME]);
261
262 list_for_each_entry(cur, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
263 struct sk_buff *skb2;
264
265 if (strncmp(cur->name, name, CTNL_TIMEOUT_NAME_MAX) != 0)
266 continue;
267
268 skb2 = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
269 if (skb2 == NULL) {
270 ret = -ENOMEM;
271 break;
272 }
273
274 ret = ctnl_timeout_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
275 nlh->nlmsg_seq,
276 NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type),
277 IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_NEW, cur);
278 if (ret <= 0) {
279 kfree_skb(skb2);
280 break;
281 }
282 ret = netlink_unicast(ctnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
283 MSG_DONTWAIT);
284 if (ret > 0)
285 ret = 0;
286
287 /* this avoids a loop in nfnetlink. */
288 return ret == -EAGAIN ? -ENOBUFS : ret;
289 }
290 return ret;
291 }
292
293 /* try to delete object, fail if it is still in use. */
294 static int ctnl_timeout_try_del(struct net *net, struct ctnl_timeout *timeout)
295 {
296 int ret = 0;
297
298 /* We want to avoid races with ctnl_timeout_put. So only when the
299 * current refcnt is 1, we decrease it to 0.
300 */
301 if (refcount_dec_if_one(&timeout->refcnt)) {
302 /* We are protected by nfnl mutex. */
303 list_del_rcu(&timeout->head);
304 nf_ct_untimeout(net, &timeout->timeout);
305 kfree_rcu(timeout, rcu_head);
306 } else {
307 ret = -EBUSY;
308 }
309 return ret;
310 }
311
312 static int cttimeout_del_timeout(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
313 struct sk_buff *skb,
314 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
315 const struct nlattr * const cda[],
316 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
317 {
318 struct ctnl_timeout *cur, *tmp;
319 int ret = -ENOENT;
320 char *name;
321
322 if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME]) {
323 list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, tmp, &net->nfct_timeout_list,
324 head)
325 ctnl_timeout_try_del(net, cur);
326
327 return 0;
328 }
329 name = nla_data(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_NAME]);
330
331 list_for_each_entry(cur, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
332 if (strncmp(cur->name, name, CTNL_TIMEOUT_NAME_MAX) != 0)
333 continue;
334
335 ret = ctnl_timeout_try_del(net, cur);
336 if (ret < 0)
337 return ret;
338
339 break;
340 }
341 return ret;
342 }
343
344 static int cttimeout_default_set(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
345 struct sk_buff *skb,
346 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
347 const struct nlattr * const cda[],
348 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
349 {
350 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
351 __u8 l4num;
352 int ret;
353
354 if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO] ||
355 !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO] ||
356 !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA])
357 return -EINVAL;
358
359 l4num = nla_get_u8(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO]);
360 l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find(l4num);
361
362 /* This protocol is not supported, skip. */
363 if (l4proto->l4proto != l4num) {
364 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
365 goto err;
366 }
367
368 ret = ctnl_timeout_parse_policy(NULL, l4proto, net,
369 cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA]);
370 if (ret < 0)
371 goto err;
372
373 return 0;
374 err:
375 return ret;
376 }
377
378 static int
379 cttimeout_default_fill_info(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
380 u32 seq, u32 type, int event, u16 l3num,
381 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
382 const unsigned int *timeouts)
383 {
384 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
385 struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
386 unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
387 struct nlattr *nest_parms;
388 int ret;
389
390 event = nfnl_msg_type(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT, event);
391 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
392 if (nlh == NULL)
393 goto nlmsg_failure;
394
395 nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
396 nfmsg->nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
397 nfmsg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
398 nfmsg->res_id = 0;
399
400 if (nla_put_be16(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO, htons(l3num)) ||
401 nla_put_u8(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO, l4proto->l4proto))
402 goto nla_put_failure;
403
404 nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_DATA);
405 if (!nest_parms)
406 goto nla_put_failure;
407
408 ret = l4proto->ctnl_timeout.obj_to_nlattr(skb, timeouts);
409 if (ret < 0)
410 goto nla_put_failure;
411
412 nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
413
414 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
415 return skb->len;
416
417 nlmsg_failure:
418 nla_put_failure:
419 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
420 return -1;
421 }
422
423 static int cttimeout_default_get(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
424 struct sk_buff *skb,
425 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
426 const struct nlattr * const cda[],
427 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
428 {
429 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
430 unsigned int *timeouts = NULL;
431 struct sk_buff *skb2;
432 int ret, err;
433 __u16 l3num;
434 __u8 l4num;
435
436 if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO] || !cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO])
437 return -EINVAL;
438
439 l3num = ntohs(nla_get_be16(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L3PROTO]));
440 l4num = nla_get_u8(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT_L4PROTO]);
441 l4proto = nf_ct_l4proto_find(l4num);
442
443 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
444 if (l4proto->l4proto != l4num)
445 goto err;
446
447 switch (l4proto->l4proto) {
448 case IPPROTO_ICMP:
449 timeouts = &nf_icmp_pernet(net)->timeout;
450 break;
451 case IPPROTO_TCP:
452 timeouts = nf_tcp_pernet(net)->timeouts;
453 break;
454 case IPPROTO_UDP:
455 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
456 timeouts = nf_udp_pernet(net)->timeouts;
457 break;
458 case IPPROTO_DCCP:
459 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_DCCP
460 timeouts = nf_dccp_pernet(net)->dccp_timeout;
461 #endif
462 break;
463 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
464 timeouts = &nf_icmpv6_pernet(net)->timeout;
465 break;
466 case IPPROTO_SCTP:
467 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP
468 timeouts = nf_sctp_pernet(net)->timeouts;
469 #endif
470 break;
471 case IPPROTO_GRE:
472 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_GRE
473 timeouts = nf_gre_pernet(net)->timeouts;
474 #endif
475 break;
476 case 255:
477 timeouts = &nf_generic_pernet(net)->timeout;
478 break;
479 default:
480 WARN_ONCE(1, "Missing timeouts for proto %d", l4proto->l4proto);
481 break;
482 }
483
484 if (!timeouts)
485 goto err;
486
487 skb2 = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
488 if (skb2 == NULL) {
489 err = -ENOMEM;
490 goto err;
491 }
492
493 ret = cttimeout_default_fill_info(net, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
494 nlh->nlmsg_seq,
495 NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type),
496 IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_SET,
497 l3num, l4proto, timeouts);
498 if (ret <= 0) {
499 kfree_skb(skb2);
500 err = -ENOMEM;
501 goto err;
502 }
503 ret = netlink_unicast(ctnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
504 if (ret > 0)
505 ret = 0;
506
507 /* this avoids a loop in nfnetlink. */
508 return ret == -EAGAIN ? -ENOBUFS : ret;
509 err:
510 return err;
511 }
512
513 static struct nf_ct_timeout *ctnl_timeout_find_get(struct net *net,
514 const char *name)
515 {
516 struct ctnl_timeout *timeout, *matching = NULL;
517
518 list_for_each_entry_rcu(timeout, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
519 if (strncmp(timeout->name, name, CTNL_TIMEOUT_NAME_MAX) != 0)
520 continue;
521
522 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
523 goto err;
524
525 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&timeout->refcnt)) {
526 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
527 goto err;
528 }
529 matching = timeout;
530 break;
531 }
532 err:
533 return matching ? &matching->timeout : NULL;
534 }
535
536 static void ctnl_timeout_put(struct nf_ct_timeout *t)
537 {
538 struct ctnl_timeout *timeout =
539 container_of(t, struct ctnl_timeout, timeout);
540
541 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&timeout->refcnt))
542 kfree_rcu(timeout, rcu_head);
543
544 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
545 }
546
547 static const struct nfnl_callback cttimeout_cb[IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_MAX] = {
548 [IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_NEW] = { .call = cttimeout_new_timeout,
549 .attr_count = CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX,
550 .policy = cttimeout_nla_policy },
551 [IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_GET] = { .call = cttimeout_get_timeout,
552 .attr_count = CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX,
553 .policy = cttimeout_nla_policy },
554 [IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_DELETE] = { .call = cttimeout_del_timeout,
555 .attr_count = CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX,
556 .policy = cttimeout_nla_policy },
557 [IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_SET]= { .call = cttimeout_default_set,
558 .attr_count = CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX,
559 .policy = cttimeout_nla_policy },
560 [IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT_GET]= { .call = cttimeout_default_get,
561 .attr_count = CTA_TIMEOUT_MAX,
562 .policy = cttimeout_nla_policy },
563 };
564
565 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem cttimeout_subsys = {
566 .name = "conntrack_timeout",
567 .subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT,
568 .cb_count = IPCTNL_MSG_TIMEOUT_MAX,
569 .cb = cttimeout_cb,
570 };
571
572 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT);
573
574 static int __net_init cttimeout_net_init(struct net *net)
575 {
576 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->nfct_timeout_list);
577
578 return 0;
579 }
580
581 static void __net_exit cttimeout_net_exit(struct net *net)
582 {
583 struct ctnl_timeout *cur, *tmp;
584
585 nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy(net);
586 nf_ct_untimeout(net, NULL);
587
588 list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, tmp, &net->nfct_timeout_list, head) {
589 list_del_rcu(&cur->head);
590
591 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cur->refcnt))
592 kfree_rcu(cur, rcu_head);
593 }
594 }
595
596 static struct pernet_operations cttimeout_ops = {
597 .init = cttimeout_net_init,
598 .exit = cttimeout_net_exit,
599 };
600
601 static int __init cttimeout_init(void)
602 {
603 int ret;
604
605 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&cttimeout_ops);
606 if (ret < 0)
607 return ret;
608
609 ret = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&cttimeout_subsys);
610 if (ret < 0) {
611 pr_err("cttimeout_init: cannot register cttimeout with "
612 "nfnetlink.\n");
613 goto err_out;
614 }
615 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_timeout_find_get_hook, ctnl_timeout_find_get);
616 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_timeout_put_hook, ctnl_timeout_put);
617 return 0;
618
619 err_out:
620 unregister_pernet_subsys(&cttimeout_ops);
621 return ret;
622 }
623
624 static void __exit cttimeout_exit(void)
625 {
626 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&cttimeout_subsys);
627
628 unregister_pernet_subsys(&cttimeout_ops);
629 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_timeout_find_get_hook, NULL);
630 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_timeout_put_hook, NULL);
631 synchronize_rcu();
632 }
633
634 module_init(cttimeout_init);
635 module_exit(cttimeout_exit);