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1 /*
2 * Berkeley Packet Filter based traffic classifier
3 *
4 * Might be used to classify traffic through flexible, user-defined and
5 * possibly JIT-ed BPF filters for traffic control as an alternative to
6 * ematches.
7 *
8 * (C) 2013 Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/filter.h>
19 #include <linux/bpf.h>
20 #include <linux/idr.h>
21
22 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
23 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
24 #include <net/sock.h>
25
26 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based classifier");
29
30 #define CLS_BPF_NAME_LEN 256
31 #define CLS_BPF_SUPPORTED_GEN_FLAGS \
32 (TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_HW | TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_SW)
33
34 struct cls_bpf_head {
35 struct list_head plist;
36 struct idr handle_idr;
37 struct rcu_head rcu;
38 };
39
40 struct cls_bpf_prog {
41 struct bpf_prog *filter;
42 struct list_head link;
43 struct tcf_result res;
44 bool exts_integrated;
45 u32 gen_flags;
46 struct tcf_exts exts;
47 u32 handle;
48 u16 bpf_num_ops;
49 struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
50 const char *bpf_name;
51 struct tcf_proto *tp;
52 struct rcu_work rwork;
53 };
54
55 static const struct nla_policy bpf_policy[TCA_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
56 [TCA_BPF_CLASSID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
57 [TCA_BPF_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
58 [TCA_BPF_FLAGS_GEN] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
59 [TCA_BPF_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
60 [TCA_BPF_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
61 .len = CLS_BPF_NAME_LEN },
62 [TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
63 [TCA_BPF_OPS] = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
64 .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS },
65 };
66
67 static int cls_bpf_exec_opcode(int code)
68 {
69 switch (code) {
70 case TC_ACT_OK:
71 case TC_ACT_SHOT:
72 case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
73 case TC_ACT_TRAP:
74 case TC_ACT_REDIRECT:
75 case TC_ACT_UNSPEC:
76 return code;
77 default:
78 return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
79 }
80 }
81
82 static int cls_bpf_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
83 struct tcf_result *res)
84 {
85 struct cls_bpf_head *head = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->root);
86 bool at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb);
87 struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
88 int ret = -1;
89
90 /* Needed here for accessing maps. */
91 rcu_read_lock();
92 list_for_each_entry_rcu(prog, &head->plist, link) {
93 int filter_res;
94
95 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->tc_classid = prog->res.classid;
96
97 if (tc_skip_sw(prog->gen_flags)) {
98 filter_res = prog->exts_integrated ? TC_ACT_UNSPEC : 0;
99 } else if (at_ingress) {
100 /* It is safe to push/pull even if skb_shared() */
101 __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
102 bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
103 filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog->filter, skb);
104 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
105 } else {
106 bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
107 filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog->filter, skb);
108 }
109
110 if (prog->exts_integrated) {
111 res->class = 0;
112 res->classid = TC_H_MAJ(prog->res.classid) |
113 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->tc_classid;
114
115 ret = cls_bpf_exec_opcode(filter_res);
116 if (ret == TC_ACT_UNSPEC)
117 continue;
118 break;
119 }
120
121 if (filter_res == 0)
122 continue;
123 if (filter_res != -1) {
124 res->class = 0;
125 res->classid = filter_res;
126 } else {
127 *res = prog->res;
128 }
129
130 ret = tcf_exts_exec(skb, &prog->exts, res);
131 if (ret < 0)
132 continue;
133
134 break;
135 }
136 rcu_read_unlock();
137
138 return ret;
139 }
140
141 static bool cls_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
142 {
143 return !prog->bpf_ops;
144 }
145
146 static int cls_bpf_offload_cmd(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
147 struct cls_bpf_prog *oldprog)
148 {
149 struct tcf_block *block = tp->chain->block;
150 struct tc_cls_bpf_offload cls_bpf = {};
151 struct cls_bpf_prog *obj;
152 bool skip_sw;
153 int err;
154
155 skip_sw = prog && tc_skip_sw(prog->gen_flags);
156 obj = prog ?: oldprog;
157
158 tc_cls_common_offload_init(&cls_bpf.common, tp);
159 cls_bpf.command = TC_CLSBPF_OFFLOAD;
160 cls_bpf.exts = &obj->exts;
161 cls_bpf.prog = prog ? prog->filter : NULL;
162 cls_bpf.oldprog = oldprog ? oldprog->filter : NULL;
163 cls_bpf.name = obj->bpf_name;
164 cls_bpf.exts_integrated = obj->exts_integrated;
165 cls_bpf.gen_flags = obj->gen_flags;
166
167 err = tc_setup_cb_call(block, NULL, TC_SETUP_CLSBPF, &cls_bpf, skip_sw);
168 if (prog) {
169 if (err < 0) {
170 cls_bpf_offload_cmd(tp, oldprog, prog);
171 return err;
172 } else if (err > 0) {
173 prog->gen_flags |= TCA_CLS_FLAGS_IN_HW;
174 }
175 }
176
177 if (prog && skip_sw && !(prog->gen_flags & TCA_CLS_FLAGS_IN_HW))
178 return -EINVAL;
179
180 return 0;
181 }
182
183 static u32 cls_bpf_flags(u32 flags)
184 {
185 return flags & CLS_BPF_SUPPORTED_GEN_FLAGS;
186 }
187
188 static int cls_bpf_offload(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
189 struct cls_bpf_prog *oldprog)
190 {
191 if (prog && oldprog &&
192 cls_bpf_flags(prog->gen_flags) !=
193 cls_bpf_flags(oldprog->gen_flags))
194 return -EINVAL;
195
196 if (prog && tc_skip_hw(prog->gen_flags))
197 prog = NULL;
198 if (oldprog && tc_skip_hw(oldprog->gen_flags))
199 oldprog = NULL;
200 if (!prog && !oldprog)
201 return 0;
202
203 return cls_bpf_offload_cmd(tp, prog, oldprog);
204 }
205
206 static void cls_bpf_stop_offload(struct tcf_proto *tp,
207 struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
208 {
209 int err;
210
211 err = cls_bpf_offload_cmd(tp, NULL, prog);
212 if (err)
213 pr_err("Stopping hardware offload failed: %d\n", err);
214 }
215
216 static void cls_bpf_offload_update_stats(struct tcf_proto *tp,
217 struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
218 {
219 struct tcf_block *block = tp->chain->block;
220 struct tc_cls_bpf_offload cls_bpf = {};
221
222 tc_cls_common_offload_init(&cls_bpf.common, tp);
223 cls_bpf.command = TC_CLSBPF_STATS;
224 cls_bpf.exts = &prog->exts;
225 cls_bpf.prog = prog->filter;
226 cls_bpf.name = prog->bpf_name;
227 cls_bpf.exts_integrated = prog->exts_integrated;
228 cls_bpf.gen_flags = prog->gen_flags;
229
230 tc_setup_cb_call(block, NULL, TC_SETUP_CLSBPF, &cls_bpf, false);
231 }
232
233 static int cls_bpf_init(struct tcf_proto *tp)
234 {
235 struct cls_bpf_head *head;
236
237 head = kzalloc(sizeof(*head), GFP_KERNEL);
238 if (head == NULL)
239 return -ENOBUFS;
240
241 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&head->plist);
242 idr_init(&head->handle_idr);
243 rcu_assign_pointer(tp->root, head);
244
245 return 0;
246 }
247
248 static void cls_bpf_free_parms(struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
249 {
250 if (cls_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
251 bpf_prog_put(prog->filter);
252 else
253 bpf_prog_destroy(prog->filter);
254
255 kfree(prog->bpf_name);
256 kfree(prog->bpf_ops);
257 }
258
259 static void __cls_bpf_delete_prog(struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
260 {
261 tcf_exts_destroy(&prog->exts);
262 tcf_exts_put_net(&prog->exts);
263
264 cls_bpf_free_parms(prog);
265 kfree(prog);
266 }
267
268 static void cls_bpf_delete_prog_work(struct work_struct *work)
269 {
270 struct cls_bpf_prog *prog = container_of(to_rcu_work(work),
271 struct cls_bpf_prog,
272 rwork);
273 rtnl_lock();
274 __cls_bpf_delete_prog(prog);
275 rtnl_unlock();
276 }
277
278 static void __cls_bpf_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
279 {
280 struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
281
282 idr_remove_ext(&head->handle_idr, prog->handle);
283 cls_bpf_stop_offload(tp, prog);
284 list_del_rcu(&prog->link);
285 tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &prog->res);
286 if (tcf_exts_get_net(&prog->exts))
287 tcf_queue_work(&prog->rwork, cls_bpf_delete_prog_work);
288 else
289 __cls_bpf_delete_prog(prog);
290 }
291
292 static int cls_bpf_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *arg, bool *last)
293 {
294 struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
295
296 __cls_bpf_delete(tp, arg);
297 *last = list_empty(&head->plist);
298 return 0;
299 }
300
301 static void cls_bpf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
302 {
303 struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
304 struct cls_bpf_prog *prog, *tmp;
305
306 list_for_each_entry_safe(prog, tmp, &head->plist, link)
307 __cls_bpf_delete(tp, prog);
308
309 idr_destroy(&head->handle_idr);
310 kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
311 }
312
313 static void *cls_bpf_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
314 {
315 struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
316 struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
317
318 list_for_each_entry(prog, &head->plist, link) {
319 if (prog->handle == handle)
320 return prog;
321 }
322
323 return NULL;
324 }
325
326 static int cls_bpf_prog_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
327 {
328 struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
329 struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp;
330 struct bpf_prog *fp;
331 u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops;
332 int ret;
333
334 bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN]);
335 if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0)
336 return -EINVAL;
337
338 bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops);
339 if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_BPF_OPS]))
340 return -EINVAL;
341
342 bpf_ops = kzalloc(bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
343 if (bpf_ops == NULL)
344 return -ENOMEM;
345
346 memcpy(bpf_ops, nla_data(tb[TCA_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size);
347
348 fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops;
349 fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops;
350
351 ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp);
352 if (ret < 0) {
353 kfree(bpf_ops);
354 return ret;
355 }
356
357 prog->bpf_ops = bpf_ops;
358 prog->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops;
359 prog->bpf_name = NULL;
360 prog->filter = fp;
361
362 return 0;
363 }
364
365 static int cls_bpf_prog_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
366 u32 gen_flags, const struct tcf_proto *tp)
367 {
368 struct bpf_prog *fp;
369 char *name = NULL;
370 bool skip_sw;
371 u32 bpf_fd;
372
373 bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_BPF_FD]);
374 skip_sw = gen_flags & TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_SW;
375
376 fp = bpf_prog_get_type_dev(bpf_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, skip_sw);
377 if (IS_ERR(fp))
378 return PTR_ERR(fp);
379
380 if (tb[TCA_BPF_NAME]) {
381 name = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_BPF_NAME], GFP_KERNEL);
382 if (!name) {
383 bpf_prog_put(fp);
384 return -ENOMEM;
385 }
386 }
387
388 prog->bpf_ops = NULL;
389 prog->bpf_name = name;
390 prog->filter = fp;
391
392 if (fp->dst_needed && !(tp->q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS))
393 netif_keep_dst(qdisc_dev(tp->q));
394
395 return 0;
396 }
397
398 static int cls_bpf_set_parms(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
399 struct cls_bpf_prog *prog, unsigned long base,
400 struct nlattr **tb, struct nlattr *est, bool ovr)
401 {
402 bool is_bpf, is_ebpf, have_exts = false;
403 u32 gen_flags = 0;
404 int ret;
405
406 is_bpf = tb[TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_BPF_OPS];
407 is_ebpf = tb[TCA_BPF_FD];
408 if ((!is_bpf && !is_ebpf) || (is_bpf && is_ebpf))
409 return -EINVAL;
410
411 ret = tcf_exts_validate(net, tp, tb, est, &prog->exts, ovr);
412 if (ret < 0)
413 return ret;
414
415 if (tb[TCA_BPF_FLAGS]) {
416 u32 bpf_flags = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_BPF_FLAGS]);
417
418 if (bpf_flags & ~TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT)
419 return -EINVAL;
420
421 have_exts = bpf_flags & TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT;
422 }
423 if (tb[TCA_BPF_FLAGS_GEN]) {
424 gen_flags = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_BPF_FLAGS_GEN]);
425 if (gen_flags & ~CLS_BPF_SUPPORTED_GEN_FLAGS ||
426 !tc_flags_valid(gen_flags))
427 return -EINVAL;
428 }
429
430 prog->exts_integrated = have_exts;
431 prog->gen_flags = gen_flags;
432
433 ret = is_bpf ? cls_bpf_prog_from_ops(tb, prog) :
434 cls_bpf_prog_from_efd(tb, prog, gen_flags, tp);
435 if (ret < 0)
436 return ret;
437
438 if (tb[TCA_BPF_CLASSID]) {
439 prog->res.classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_BPF_CLASSID]);
440 tcf_bind_filter(tp, &prog->res, base);
441 }
442
443 return 0;
444 }
445
446 static int cls_bpf_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
447 struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
448 u32 handle, struct nlattr **tca,
449 void **arg, bool ovr)
450 {
451 struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
452 struct cls_bpf_prog *oldprog = *arg;
453 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_BPF_MAX + 1];
454 struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
455 unsigned long idr_index;
456 int ret;
457
458 if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS] == NULL)
459 return -EINVAL;
460
461 ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_BPF_MAX, tca[TCA_OPTIONS], bpf_policy,
462 NULL);
463 if (ret < 0)
464 return ret;
465
466 prog = kzalloc(sizeof(*prog), GFP_KERNEL);
467 if (!prog)
468 return -ENOBUFS;
469
470 ret = tcf_exts_init(&prog->exts, net, TCA_BPF_ACT, TCA_BPF_POLICE);
471 if (ret < 0)
472 goto errout;
473
474 if (oldprog) {
475 if (handle && oldprog->handle != handle) {
476 ret = -EINVAL;
477 goto errout;
478 }
479 }
480
481 if (handle == 0) {
482 ret = idr_alloc_ext(&head->handle_idr, prog, &idr_index,
483 1, 0x7FFFFFFF, GFP_KERNEL);
484 if (ret)
485 goto errout;
486 prog->handle = idr_index;
487 } else {
488 if (!oldprog) {
489 ret = idr_alloc_ext(&head->handle_idr, prog, &idr_index,
490 handle, handle + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
491 if (ret)
492 goto errout;
493 }
494 prog->handle = handle;
495 }
496
497 ret = cls_bpf_set_parms(net, tp, prog, base, tb, tca[TCA_RATE], ovr);
498 if (ret < 0)
499 goto errout_idr;
500
501 ret = cls_bpf_offload(tp, prog, oldprog);
502 if (ret)
503 goto errout_parms;
504
505 if (!tc_in_hw(prog->gen_flags))
506 prog->gen_flags |= TCA_CLS_FLAGS_NOT_IN_HW;
507
508 if (oldprog) {
509 idr_replace_ext(&head->handle_idr, prog, handle);
510 list_replace_rcu(&oldprog->link, &prog->link);
511 tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &oldprog->res);
512 tcf_exts_get_net(&oldprog->exts);
513 tcf_queue_work(&oldprog->rwork, cls_bpf_delete_prog_work);
514 } else {
515 list_add_rcu(&prog->link, &head->plist);
516 }
517
518 *arg = prog;
519 return 0;
520
521 errout_parms:
522 cls_bpf_free_parms(prog);
523 errout_idr:
524 if (!oldprog)
525 idr_remove_ext(&head->handle_idr, prog->handle);
526 errout:
527 tcf_exts_destroy(&prog->exts);
528 kfree(prog);
529 return ret;
530 }
531
532 static int cls_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
533 struct sk_buff *skb)
534 {
535 struct nlattr *nla;
536
537 if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops))
538 return -EMSGSIZE;
539
540 nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops *
541 sizeof(struct sock_filter));
542 if (nla == NULL)
543 return -EMSGSIZE;
544
545 memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla));
546
547 return 0;
548 }
549
550 static int cls_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
551 struct sk_buff *skb)
552 {
553 struct nlattr *nla;
554
555 if (prog->bpf_name &&
556 nla_put_string(skb, TCA_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name))
557 return -EMSGSIZE;
558
559 if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_BPF_ID, prog->filter->aux->id))
560 return -EMSGSIZE;
561
562 nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_BPF_TAG, sizeof(prog->filter->tag));
563 if (nla == NULL)
564 return -EMSGSIZE;
565
566 memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->filter->tag, nla_len(nla));
567
568 return 0;
569 }
570
571 static int cls_bpf_dump(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, void *fh,
572 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tm)
573 {
574 struct cls_bpf_prog *prog = fh;
575 struct nlattr *nest;
576 u32 bpf_flags = 0;
577 int ret;
578
579 if (prog == NULL)
580 return skb->len;
581
582 tm->tcm_handle = prog->handle;
583
584 cls_bpf_offload_update_stats(tp, prog);
585
586 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
587 if (nest == NULL)
588 goto nla_put_failure;
589
590 if (prog->res.classid &&
591 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_BPF_CLASSID, prog->res.classid))
592 goto nla_put_failure;
593
594 if (cls_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
595 ret = cls_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb);
596 else
597 ret = cls_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb);
598 if (ret)
599 goto nla_put_failure;
600
601 if (tcf_exts_dump(skb, &prog->exts) < 0)
602 goto nla_put_failure;
603
604 if (prog->exts_integrated)
605 bpf_flags |= TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT;
606 if (bpf_flags && nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_BPF_FLAGS, bpf_flags))
607 goto nla_put_failure;
608 if (prog->gen_flags &&
609 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_BPF_FLAGS_GEN, prog->gen_flags))
610 goto nla_put_failure;
611
612 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
613
614 if (tcf_exts_dump_stats(skb, &prog->exts) < 0)
615 goto nla_put_failure;
616
617 return skb->len;
618
619 nla_put_failure:
620 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
621 return -1;
622 }
623
624 static void cls_bpf_bind_class(void *fh, u32 classid, unsigned long cl)
625 {
626 struct cls_bpf_prog *prog = fh;
627
628 if (prog && prog->res.classid == classid)
629 prog->res.class = cl;
630 }
631
632 static void cls_bpf_walk(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *arg)
633 {
634 struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
635 struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
636
637 list_for_each_entry(prog, &head->plist, link) {
638 if (arg->count < arg->skip)
639 goto skip;
640 if (arg->fn(tp, prog, arg) < 0) {
641 arg->stop = 1;
642 break;
643 }
644 skip:
645 arg->count++;
646 }
647 }
648
649 static struct tcf_proto_ops cls_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
650 .kind = "bpf",
651 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
652 .classify = cls_bpf_classify,
653 .init = cls_bpf_init,
654 .destroy = cls_bpf_destroy,
655 .get = cls_bpf_get,
656 .change = cls_bpf_change,
657 .delete = cls_bpf_delete,
658 .walk = cls_bpf_walk,
659 .dump = cls_bpf_dump,
660 .bind_class = cls_bpf_bind_class,
661 };
662
663 static int __init cls_bpf_init_mod(void)
664 {
665 return register_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_bpf_ops);
666 }
667
668 static void __exit cls_bpf_exit_mod(void)
669 {
670 unregister_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_bpf_ops);
671 }
672
673 module_init(cls_bpf_init_mod);
674 module_exit(cls_bpf_exit_mod);