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1 /*
2 * net/sched/sch_generic.c Generic packet scheduler routines.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 * Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
11 * - Ingress support
12 */
13
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
29 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
30 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
31 #include <net/dst.h>
32
33 /* Qdisc to use by default */
34 const struct Qdisc_ops *default_qdisc_ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_qdisc_ops);
36
37 /* Main transmission queue. */
38
39 /* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
40 * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
41 *
42 * The idea is the following:
43 * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
44 * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
45 * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
46 */
47
48 static inline int dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
49 {
50 q->gso_skb = skb;
51 q->qstats.requeues++;
52 q->q.qlen++; /* it's still part of the queue */
53 __netif_schedule(q);
54
55 return 0;
56 }
57
58 static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q,
59 struct sk_buff *skb,
60 const struct netdev_queue *txq,
61 int *packets)
62 {
63 int bytelimit = qdisc_avail_bulklimit(txq) - skb->len;
64
65 while (bytelimit > 0) {
66 struct sk_buff *nskb = q->dequeue(q);
67
68 if (!nskb)
69 break;
70
71 bytelimit -= nskb->len; /* covers GSO len */
72 skb->next = nskb;
73 skb = nskb;
74 (*packets)++; /* GSO counts as one pkt */
75 }
76 skb->next = NULL;
77 }
78
79 /* Note that dequeue_skb can possibly return a SKB list (via skb->next).
80 * A requeued skb (via q->gso_skb) can also be a SKB list.
81 */
82 static struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q, bool *validate,
83 int *packets)
84 {
85 struct sk_buff *skb = q->gso_skb;
86 const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
87
88 *packets = 1;
89 *validate = true;
90 if (unlikely(skb)) {
91 /* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
92 txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
93 if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
94 q->gso_skb = NULL;
95 q->q.qlen--;
96 } else
97 skb = NULL;
98 /* skb in gso_skb were already validated */
99 *validate = false;
100 } else {
101 if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE) ||
102 !netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
103 skb = q->dequeue(q);
104 if (skb && qdisc_may_bulk(q))
105 try_bulk_dequeue_skb(q, skb, txq, packets);
106 }
107 }
108 return skb;
109 }
110
111 static inline int handle_dev_cpu_collision(struct sk_buff *skb,
112 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
113 struct Qdisc *q)
114 {
115 int ret;
116
117 if (unlikely(dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner == smp_processor_id())) {
118 /*
119 * Same CPU holding the lock. It may be a transient
120 * configuration error, when hard_start_xmit() recurses. We
121 * detect it by checking xmit owner and drop the packet when
122 * deadloop is detected. Return OK to try the next skb.
123 */
124 kfree_skb_list(skb);
125 net_warn_ratelimited("Dead loop on netdevice %s, fix it urgently!\n",
126 dev_queue->dev->name);
127 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
128 } else {
129 /*
130 * Another cpu is holding lock, requeue & delay xmits for
131 * some time.
132 */
133 __this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.cpu_collision);
134 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
135 }
136
137 return ret;
138 }
139
140 /*
141 * Transmit possibly several skbs, and handle the return status as
142 * required. Holding the __QDISC___STATE_RUNNING bit guarantees that
143 * only one CPU can execute this function.
144 *
145 * Returns to the caller:
146 * 0 - queue is empty or throttled.
147 * >0 - queue is not empty.
148 */
149 int sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
150 struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
151 spinlock_t *root_lock, bool validate)
152 {
153 int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
154
155 /* And release qdisc */
156 spin_unlock(root_lock);
157
158 /* Note that we validate skb (GSO, checksum, ...) outside of locks */
159 if (validate)
160 skb = validate_xmit_skb_list(skb, dev);
161
162 if (skb) {
163 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
164 if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
165 skb = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, &ret);
166
167 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
168 }
169 spin_lock(root_lock);
170
171 if (dev_xmit_complete(ret)) {
172 /* Driver sent out skb successfully or skb was consumed */
173 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
174 } else if (ret == NETDEV_TX_LOCKED) {
175 /* Driver try lock failed */
176 ret = handle_dev_cpu_collision(skb, txq, q);
177 } else {
178 /* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
179 if (unlikely(ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY))
180 net_warn_ratelimited("BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
181 dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
182
183 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
184 }
185
186 if (ret && netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
187 ret = 0;
188
189 return ret;
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
194 *
195 * __QDISC___STATE_RUNNING guarantees only one CPU can process
196 * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
197 * this queue.
198 *
199 * netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
200 *
201 * qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
202 * if one is grabbed, another must be free.
203 *
204 * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
205 *
206 * Returns to the caller:
207 * 0 - queue is empty or throttled.
208 * >0 - queue is not empty.
209 *
210 */
211 static inline int qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q, int *packets)
212 {
213 struct netdev_queue *txq;
214 struct net_device *dev;
215 spinlock_t *root_lock;
216 struct sk_buff *skb;
217 bool validate;
218
219 /* Dequeue packet */
220 skb = dequeue_skb(q, &validate, packets);
221 if (unlikely(!skb))
222 return 0;
223
224 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
225 dev = qdisc_dev(q);
226 txq = skb_get_tx_queue(dev, skb);
227
228 return sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock, validate);
229 }
230
231 void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
232 {
233 int quota = weight_p;
234 int packets;
235
236 while (qdisc_restart(q, &packets)) {
237 /*
238 * Ordered by possible occurrence: Postpone processing if
239 * 1. we've exceeded packet quota
240 * 2. another process needs the CPU;
241 */
242 quota -= packets;
243 if (quota <= 0 || need_resched()) {
244 __netif_schedule(q);
245 break;
246 }
247 }
248
249 qdisc_run_end(q);
250 }
251
252 unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
253 {
254 unsigned long val, res;
255 unsigned int i;
256
257 if (is_vlan_dev(dev))
258 dev = vlan_dev_real_dev(dev);
259 res = dev->trans_start;
260 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
261 val = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start;
262 if (val && time_after(val, res))
263 res = val;
264 }
265 dev->trans_start = res;
266
267 return res;
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
270
271 static void dev_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
272 {
273 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)arg;
274
275 netif_tx_lock(dev);
276 if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
277 if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
278 netif_running(dev) &&
279 netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
280 int some_queue_timedout = 0;
281 unsigned int i;
282 unsigned long trans_start;
283
284 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
285 struct netdev_queue *txq;
286
287 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
288 /*
289 * old device drivers set dev->trans_start
290 */
291 trans_start = txq->trans_start ? : dev->trans_start;
292 if (netif_xmit_stopped(txq) &&
293 time_after(jiffies, (trans_start +
294 dev->watchdog_timeo))) {
295 some_queue_timedout = 1;
296 txq->trans_timeout++;
297 break;
298 }
299 }
300
301 if (some_queue_timedout) {
302 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s (%s): transmit queue %u timed out\n",
303 dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev), i);
304 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev);
305 }
306 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
307 round_jiffies(jiffies +
308 dev->watchdog_timeo)))
309 dev_hold(dev);
310 }
311 }
312 netif_tx_unlock(dev);
313
314 dev_put(dev);
315 }
316
317 void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
318 {
319 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
320 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
321 dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
322 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
323 round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
324 dev_hold(dev);
325 }
326 }
327
328 static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
329 {
330 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
331 }
332
333 static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
334 {
335 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
336 if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
337 dev_put(dev);
338 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
339 }
340
341 /**
342 * netif_carrier_on - set carrier
343 * @dev: network device
344 *
345 * Device has detected that carrier.
346 */
347 void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
348 {
349 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
350 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
351 return;
352 atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_changes);
353 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
354 if (netif_running(dev))
355 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
356 }
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
359
360 /**
361 * netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
362 * @dev: network device
363 *
364 * Device has detected loss of carrier.
365 */
366 void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
367 {
368 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
369 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
370 return;
371 atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_changes);
372 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
373 }
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
376
377 /* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
378 under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
379 cheaper.
380 */
381
382 static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
383 {
384 kfree_skb(skb);
385 return NET_XMIT_CN;
386 }
387
388 static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
389 {
390 return NULL;
391 }
392
393 struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
394 .id = "noop",
395 .priv_size = 0,
396 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
397 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
398 .peek = noop_dequeue,
399 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
400 };
401
402 static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
403 .qdisc = &noop_qdisc,
404 .qdisc_sleeping = &noop_qdisc,
405 };
406
407 struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
408 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
409 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
410 .flags = TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
411 .ops = &noop_qdisc_ops,
412 .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(noop_qdisc.list),
413 .q.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
414 .dev_queue = &noop_netdev_queue,
415 .busylock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
416 };
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
418
419 static int noqueue_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt)
420 {
421 /* register_qdisc() assigns a default of noop_enqueue if unset,
422 * but __dev_queue_xmit() treats noqueue only as such
423 * if this is NULL - so clear it here. */
424 qdisc->enqueue = NULL;
425 return 0;
426 }
427
428 struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
429 .id = "noqueue",
430 .priv_size = 0,
431 .init = noqueue_init,
432 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
433 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
434 .peek = noop_dequeue,
435 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
436 };
437
438 static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1] = {
439 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
440 };
441
442 /* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
443 generic prio+fifo combination.
444 */
445
446 #define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
447
448 /*
449 * Private data for a pfifo_fast scheduler containing:
450 * - queues for the three band
451 * - bitmap indicating which of the bands contain skbs
452 */
453 struct pfifo_fast_priv {
454 u32 bitmap;
455 struct sk_buff_head q[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
456 };
457
458 /*
459 * Convert a bitmap to the first band number where an skb is queued, where:
460 * bitmap=0 means there are no skbs on any band.
461 * bitmap=1 means there is an skb on band 0.
462 * bitmap=7 means there are skbs on all 3 bands, etc.
463 */
464 static const int bitmap2band[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
465
466 static inline struct sk_buff_head *band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv,
467 int band)
468 {
469 return priv->q + band;
470 }
471
472 static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
473 {
474 if (skb_queue_len(&qdisc->q) < qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len) {
475 int band = prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
476 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
477 struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
478
479 priv->bitmap |= (1 << band);
480 qdisc->q.qlen++;
481 return __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, qdisc, list);
482 }
483
484 return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc);
485 }
486
487 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
488 {
489 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
490 int band = bitmap2band[priv->bitmap];
491
492 if (likely(band >= 0)) {
493 struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
494 struct sk_buff *skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(qdisc, list);
495
496 qdisc->q.qlen--;
497 if (skb_queue_empty(list))
498 priv->bitmap &= ~(1 << band);
499
500 return skb;
501 }
502
503 return NULL;
504 }
505
506 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
507 {
508 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
509 int band = bitmap2band[priv->bitmap];
510
511 if (band >= 0) {
512 struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
513
514 return skb_peek(list);
515 }
516
517 return NULL;
518 }
519
520 static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
521 {
522 int prio;
523 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
524
525 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
526 __qdisc_reset_queue(qdisc, band2list(priv, prio));
527
528 priv->bitmap = 0;
529 qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
530 qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
531 }
532
533 static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
534 {
535 struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
536
537 memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX + 1);
538 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
539 goto nla_put_failure;
540 return skb->len;
541
542 nla_put_failure:
543 return -1;
544 }
545
546 static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt)
547 {
548 int prio;
549 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
550
551 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
552 __skb_queue_head_init(band2list(priv, prio));
553
554 /* Can by-pass the queue discipline */
555 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
556 return 0;
557 }
558
559 struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
560 .id = "pfifo_fast",
561 .priv_size = sizeof(struct pfifo_fast_priv),
562 .enqueue = pfifo_fast_enqueue,
563 .dequeue = pfifo_fast_dequeue,
564 .peek = pfifo_fast_peek,
565 .init = pfifo_fast_init,
566 .reset = pfifo_fast_reset,
567 .dump = pfifo_fast_dump,
568 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
569 };
570
571 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_busylock;
572
573 struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
574 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops)
575 {
576 void *p;
577 struct Qdisc *sch;
578 unsigned int size = QDISC_ALIGN(sizeof(*sch)) + ops->priv_size;
579 int err = -ENOBUFS;
580 struct net_device *dev = dev_queue->dev;
581
582 p = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL,
583 netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
584
585 if (!p)
586 goto errout;
587 sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
588 /* if we got non aligned memory, ask more and do alignment ourself */
589 if (sch != p) {
590 kfree(p);
591 p = kzalloc_node(size + QDISC_ALIGNTO - 1, GFP_KERNEL,
592 netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
593 if (!p)
594 goto errout;
595 sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
596 sch->padded = (char *) sch - (char *) p;
597 }
598 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sch->list);
599 skb_queue_head_init(&sch->q);
600
601 spin_lock_init(&sch->busylock);
602 lockdep_set_class(&sch->busylock,
603 dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
604
605 sch->ops = ops;
606 sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
607 sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
608 sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
609 dev_hold(dev);
610 atomic_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
611
612 return sch;
613 errout:
614 return ERR_PTR(err);
615 }
616
617 struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
618 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
619 unsigned int parentid)
620 {
621 struct Qdisc *sch;
622
623 if (!try_module_get(ops->owner))
624 goto errout;
625
626 sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
627 if (IS_ERR(sch))
628 goto errout;
629 sch->parent = parentid;
630
631 if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL) == 0)
632 return sch;
633
634 qdisc_destroy(sch);
635 errout:
636 return NULL;
637 }
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
639
640 /* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
641
642 void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
643 {
644 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
645
646 if (ops->reset)
647 ops->reset(qdisc);
648
649 if (qdisc->gso_skb) {
650 kfree_skb_list(qdisc->gso_skb);
651 qdisc->gso_skb = NULL;
652 qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
653 }
654 }
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
656
657 static void qdisc_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
658 {
659 struct Qdisc *qdisc = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, rcu_head);
660
661 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc))
662 free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_bstats);
663
664 kfree((char *) qdisc - qdisc->padded);
665 }
666
667 void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
668 {
669 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
670
671 if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
672 !atomic_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
673 return;
674
675 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
676 qdisc_list_del(qdisc);
677
678 qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(qdisc->stab));
679 #endif
680 gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->bstats, &qdisc->rate_est);
681 if (ops->reset)
682 ops->reset(qdisc);
683 if (ops->destroy)
684 ops->destroy(qdisc);
685
686 module_put(ops->owner);
687 dev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc));
688
689 kfree_skb_list(qdisc->gso_skb);
690 /*
691 * gen_estimator est_timer() might access qdisc->q.lock,
692 * wait a RCU grace period before freeing qdisc.
693 */
694 call_rcu(&qdisc->rcu_head, qdisc_rcu_free);
695 }
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_destroy);
697
698 /* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
699 struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
700 struct Qdisc *qdisc)
701 {
702 struct Qdisc *oqdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
703 spinlock_t *root_lock;
704
705 root_lock = qdisc_lock(oqdisc);
706 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
707
708 /* Prune old scheduler */
709 if (oqdisc && atomic_read(&oqdisc->refcnt) <= 1)
710 qdisc_reset(oqdisc);
711
712 /* ... and graft new one */
713 if (qdisc == NULL)
714 qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
715 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
716 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
717
718 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
719
720 return oqdisc;
721 }
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_graft_qdisc);
723
724 static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
725 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
726 void *_unused)
727 {
728 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
729 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = default_qdisc_ops;
730
731 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE)
732 ops = &noqueue_qdisc_ops;
733
734 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, ops, TC_H_ROOT);
735 if (!qdisc) {
736 netdev_info(dev, "activation failed\n");
737 return;
738 }
739 if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
740 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
741 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
742 }
743
744 static void attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device *dev)
745 {
746 struct netdev_queue *txq;
747 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
748
749 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
750
751 if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev) ||
752 dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE) {
753 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
754 dev->qdisc = txq->qdisc_sleeping;
755 atomic_inc(&dev->qdisc->refcnt);
756 } else {
757 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(txq, &mq_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
758 if (qdisc) {
759 dev->qdisc = qdisc;
760 qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
761 }
762 }
763 }
764
765 static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
766 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
767 void *_need_watchdog)
768 {
769 struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
770 int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
771
772 if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
773 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
774
775 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
776 if (need_watchdog_p) {
777 dev_queue->trans_start = 0;
778 *need_watchdog_p = 1;
779 }
780 }
781
782 void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
783 {
784 int need_watchdog;
785
786 /* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
787 * create default one for devices, which need queueing
788 * and noqueue_qdisc for virtual interfaces
789 */
790
791 if (dev->qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
792 attach_default_qdiscs(dev);
793
794 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
795 /* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
796 return;
797
798 need_watchdog = 0;
799 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
800 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
801 transition_one_qdisc(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
802
803 if (need_watchdog) {
804 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
805 dev_watchdog_up(dev);
806 }
807 }
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_activate);
809
810 static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
811 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
812 void *_qdisc_default)
813 {
814 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
815 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
816
817 qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc);
818 if (qdisc) {
819 spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
820
821 if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
822 set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
823
824 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
825 qdisc_reset(qdisc);
826
827 spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
828 }
829 }
830
831 static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
832 {
833 unsigned int i;
834
835 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
836 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
837 spinlock_t *root_lock;
838 struct Qdisc *q;
839 int val;
840
841 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
842 q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
843 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
844
845 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
846
847 val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
848 test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
849
850 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
851
852 if (val)
853 return true;
854 }
855 return false;
856 }
857
858 /**
859 * dev_deactivate_many - deactivate transmissions on several devices
860 * @head: list of devices to deactivate
861 *
862 * This function returns only when all outstanding transmissions
863 * have completed, unless all devices are in dismantle phase.
864 */
865 void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head)
866 {
867 struct net_device *dev;
868 bool sync_needed = false;
869
870 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
871 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue,
872 &noop_qdisc);
873 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
874 dev_deactivate_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
875 &noop_qdisc);
876
877 dev_watchdog_down(dev);
878 sync_needed |= !dev->dismantle;
879 }
880
881 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls.
882 * This is avoided if all devices are in dismantle phase :
883 * Caller will call synchronize_net() for us
884 */
885 if (sync_needed)
886 synchronize_net();
887
888 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
889 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list)
890 while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev))
891 yield();
892 }
893
894 void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
895 {
896 LIST_HEAD(single);
897
898 list_add(&dev->close_list, &single);
899 dev_deactivate_many(&single);
900 list_del(&single);
901 }
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_deactivate);
903
904 static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
905 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
906 void *_qdisc)
907 {
908 struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
909
910 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc);
911 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
912 }
913
914 void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
915 {
916 dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
917 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
918 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
919 dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
920
921 setup_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, (unsigned long)dev);
922 }
923
924 static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
925 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
926 void *_qdisc_default)
927 {
928 struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
929 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
930
931 if (qdisc) {
932 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
933 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
934
935 qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
936 }
937 }
938
939 void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
940 {
941 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
942 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
943 shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
944 qdisc_destroy(dev->qdisc);
945 dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
946
947 WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
948 }
949
950 void psched_ratecfg_precompute(struct psched_ratecfg *r,
951 const struct tc_ratespec *conf,
952 u64 rate64)
953 {
954 memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
955 r->overhead = conf->overhead;
956 r->rate_bytes_ps = max_t(u64, conf->rate, rate64);
957 r->linklayer = (conf->linklayer & TC_LINKLAYER_MASK);
958 r->mult = 1;
959 /*
960 * The deal here is to replace a divide by a reciprocal one
961 * in fast path (a reciprocal divide is a multiply and a shift)
962 *
963 * Normal formula would be :
964 * time_in_ns = (NSEC_PER_SEC * len) / rate_bps
965 *
966 * We compute mult/shift to use instead :
967 * time_in_ns = (len * mult) >> shift;
968 *
969 * We try to get the highest possible mult value for accuracy,
970 * but have to make sure no overflows will ever happen.
971 */
972 if (r->rate_bytes_ps > 0) {
973 u64 factor = NSEC_PER_SEC;
974
975 for (;;) {
976 r->mult = div64_u64(factor, r->rate_bytes_ps);
977 if (r->mult & (1U << 31) || factor & (1ULL << 63))
978 break;
979 factor <<= 1;
980 r->shift++;
981 }
982 }
983 }
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ratecfg_precompute);