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1 /*
2 * net/sched/sch_netem.c Network emulator
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License.
8 *
9 * Many of the algorithms and ideas for this came from
10 * NIST Net which is not copyrighted.
11 *
12 * Authors: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
13 * Catalin(ux aka Dino) BOIE <catab at umbrella dot ro>
14 */
15
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
24
25 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
26
27 #define VERSION "1.2"
28
29 /* Network Emulation Queuing algorithm.
30 ====================================
31
32 Sources: [1] Mark Carson, Darrin Santay, "NIST Net - A Linux-based
33 Network Emulation Tool
34 [2] Luigi Rizzo, DummyNet for FreeBSD
35
36 ----------------------------------------------------------------
37
38 This started out as a simple way to delay outgoing packets to
39 test TCP but has grown to include most of the functionality
40 of a full blown network emulator like NISTnet. It can delay
41 packets and add random jitter (and correlation). The random
42 distribution can be loaded from a table as well to provide
43 normal, Pareto, or experimental curves. Packet loss,
44 duplication, and reordering can also be emulated.
45
46 This qdisc does not do classification that can be handled in
47 layering other disciplines. It does not need to do bandwidth
48 control either since that can be handled by using token
49 bucket or other rate control.
50
51 The simulator is limited by the Linux timer resolution
52 and will create packet bursts on the HZ boundary (1ms).
53 */
54
55 struct netem_sched_data {
56 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
57 struct timer_list timer;
58
59 u32 latency;
60 u32 loss;
61 u32 limit;
62 u32 counter;
63 u32 gap;
64 u32 jitter;
65 u32 duplicate;
66 u32 reorder;
67 u32 corrupt;
68
69 struct crndstate {
70 unsigned long last;
71 unsigned long rho;
72 } delay_cor, loss_cor, dup_cor, reorder_cor, corrupt_cor;
73
74 struct disttable {
75 u32 size;
76 s16 table[0];
77 } *delay_dist;
78 };
79
80 /* Time stamp put into socket buffer control block */
81 struct netem_skb_cb {
82 psched_time_t time_to_send;
83 };
84
85 /* init_crandom - initialize correlated random number generator
86 * Use entropy source for initial seed.
87 */
88 static void init_crandom(struct crndstate *state, unsigned long rho)
89 {
90 state->rho = rho;
91 state->last = net_random();
92 }
93
94 /* get_crandom - correlated random number generator
95 * Next number depends on last value.
96 * rho is scaled to avoid floating point.
97 */
98 static unsigned long get_crandom(struct crndstate *state)
99 {
100 u64 value, rho;
101 unsigned long answer;
102
103 if (state->rho == 0) /* no correllation */
104 return net_random();
105
106 value = net_random();
107 rho = (u64)state->rho + 1;
108 answer = (value * ((1ull<<32) - rho) + state->last * rho) >> 32;
109 state->last = answer;
110 return answer;
111 }
112
113 /* tabledist - return a pseudo-randomly distributed value with mean mu and
114 * std deviation sigma. Uses table lookup to approximate the desired
115 * distribution, and a uniformly-distributed pseudo-random source.
116 */
117 static long tabledist(unsigned long mu, long sigma,
118 struct crndstate *state, const struct disttable *dist)
119 {
120 long t, x;
121 unsigned long rnd;
122
123 if (sigma == 0)
124 return mu;
125
126 rnd = get_crandom(state);
127
128 /* default uniform distribution */
129 if (dist == NULL)
130 return (rnd % (2*sigma)) - sigma + mu;
131
132 t = dist->table[rnd % dist->size];
133 x = (sigma % NETEM_DIST_SCALE) * t;
134 if (x >= 0)
135 x += NETEM_DIST_SCALE/2;
136 else
137 x -= NETEM_DIST_SCALE/2;
138
139 return x / NETEM_DIST_SCALE + (sigma / NETEM_DIST_SCALE) * t + mu;
140 }
141
142 /*
143 * Insert one skb into qdisc.
144 * Note: parent depends on return value to account for queue length.
145 * NET_XMIT_DROP: queue length didn't change.
146 * NET_XMIT_SUCCESS: one skb was queued.
147 */
148 static int netem_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
149 {
150 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
151 /* We don't fill cb now as skb_unshare() may invalidate it */
152 struct netem_skb_cb *cb;
153 struct sk_buff *skb2;
154 int ret;
155 int count = 1;
156
157 pr_debug("netem_enqueue skb=%p\n", skb);
158
159 /* Random duplication */
160 if (q->duplicate && q->duplicate >= get_crandom(&q->dup_cor))
161 ++count;
162
163 /* Random packet drop 0 => none, ~0 => all */
164 if (q->loss && q->loss >= get_crandom(&q->loss_cor))
165 --count;
166
167 if (count == 0) {
168 sch->qstats.drops++;
169 kfree_skb(skb);
170 return NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
171 }
172
173 skb_orphan(skb);
174
175 /*
176 * If we need to duplicate packet, then re-insert at top of the
177 * qdisc tree, since parent queuer expects that only one
178 * skb will be queued.
179 */
180 if (count > 1 && (skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) != NULL) {
181 struct Qdisc *rootq = sch->dev->qdisc;
182 u32 dupsave = q->duplicate; /* prevent duplicating a dup... */
183 q->duplicate = 0;
184
185 rootq->enqueue(skb2, rootq);
186 q->duplicate = dupsave;
187 }
188
189 /*
190 * Randomized packet corruption.
191 * Make copy if needed since we are modifying
192 * If packet is going to be hardware checksummed, then
193 * do it now in software before we mangle it.
194 */
195 if (q->corrupt && q->corrupt >= get_crandom(&q->corrupt_cor)) {
196 if (!(skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
197 || (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
198 && skb_checksum_help(skb))) {
199 sch->qstats.drops++;
200 return NET_XMIT_DROP;
201 }
202
203 skb->data[net_random() % skb_headlen(skb)] ^= 1<<(net_random() % 8);
204 }
205
206 cb = (struct netem_skb_cb *)skb->cb;
207 if (q->gap == 0 /* not doing reordering */
208 || q->counter < q->gap /* inside last reordering gap */
209 || q->reorder < get_crandom(&q->reorder_cor)) {
210 psched_time_t now;
211 psched_tdiff_t delay;
212
213 delay = tabledist(q->latency, q->jitter,
214 &q->delay_cor, q->delay_dist);
215
216 PSCHED_GET_TIME(now);
217 PSCHED_TADD2(now, delay, cb->time_to_send);
218 ++q->counter;
219 ret = q->qdisc->enqueue(skb, q->qdisc);
220 } else {
221 /*
222 * Do re-ordering by putting one out of N packets at the front
223 * of the queue.
224 */
225 PSCHED_GET_TIME(cb->time_to_send);
226 q->counter = 0;
227 ret = q->qdisc->ops->requeue(skb, q->qdisc);
228 }
229
230 if (likely(ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)) {
231 sch->q.qlen++;
232 sch->bstats.bytes += skb->len;
233 sch->bstats.packets++;
234 } else
235 sch->qstats.drops++;
236
237 pr_debug("netem: enqueue ret %d\n", ret);
238 return ret;
239 }
240
241 /* Requeue packets but don't change time stamp */
242 static int netem_requeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
243 {
244 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
245 int ret;
246
247 if ((ret = q->qdisc->ops->requeue(skb, q->qdisc)) == 0) {
248 sch->q.qlen++;
249 sch->qstats.requeues++;
250 }
251
252 return ret;
253 }
254
255 static unsigned int netem_drop(struct Qdisc* sch)
256 {
257 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
258 unsigned int len = 0;
259
260 if (q->qdisc->ops->drop && (len = q->qdisc->ops->drop(q->qdisc)) != 0) {
261 sch->q.qlen--;
262 sch->qstats.drops++;
263 }
264 return len;
265 }
266
267 static struct sk_buff *netem_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
268 {
269 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
270 struct sk_buff *skb;
271
272 skb = q->qdisc->dequeue(q->qdisc);
273 if (skb) {
274 const struct netem_skb_cb *cb
275 = (const struct netem_skb_cb *)skb->cb;
276 psched_time_t now;
277
278 /* if more time remaining? */
279 PSCHED_GET_TIME(now);
280
281 if (PSCHED_TLESS(cb->time_to_send, now)) {
282 pr_debug("netem_dequeue: return skb=%p\n", skb);
283 sch->q.qlen--;
284 sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
285 return skb;
286 } else {
287 psched_tdiff_t delay = PSCHED_TDIFF(cb->time_to_send, now);
288
289 if (q->qdisc->ops->requeue(skb, q->qdisc) != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
290 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(q->qdisc, 1);
291 sch->qstats.drops++;
292 printk(KERN_ERR "netem: queue discpline %s could not requeue\n",
293 q->qdisc->ops->id);
294 }
295
296 mod_timer(&q->timer, jiffies + PSCHED_US2JIFFIE(delay));
297 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
298 }
299 }
300
301 return NULL;
302 }
303
304 static void netem_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
305 {
306 struct Qdisc *sch = (struct Qdisc *)arg;
307
308 pr_debug("netem_watchdog qlen=%d\n", sch->q.qlen);
309 sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
310 netif_schedule(sch->dev);
311 }
312
313 static void netem_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
314 {
315 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
316
317 qdisc_reset(q->qdisc);
318 sch->q.qlen = 0;
319 sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
320 del_timer_sync(&q->timer);
321 }
322
323 /* Pass size change message down to embedded FIFO */
324 static int set_fifo_limit(struct Qdisc *q, int limit)
325 {
326 struct rtattr *rta;
327 int ret = -ENOMEM;
328
329 /* Hack to avoid sending change message to non-FIFO */
330 if (strncmp(q->ops->id + 1, "fifo", 4) != 0)
331 return 0;
332
333 rta = kmalloc(RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tc_fifo_qopt)), GFP_KERNEL);
334 if (rta) {
335 rta->rta_type = RTM_NEWQDISC;
336 rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tc_fifo_qopt));
337 ((struct tc_fifo_qopt *)RTA_DATA(rta))->limit = limit;
338
339 ret = q->ops->change(q, rta);
340 kfree(rta);
341 }
342 return ret;
343 }
344
345 /*
346 * Distribution data is a variable size payload containing
347 * signed 16 bit values.
348 */
349 static int get_dist_table(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct rtattr *attr)
350 {
351 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
352 unsigned long n = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr)/sizeof(__s16);
353 const __s16 *data = RTA_DATA(attr);
354 struct disttable *d;
355 int i;
356
357 if (n > 65536)
358 return -EINVAL;
359
360 d = kmalloc(sizeof(*d) + n*sizeof(d->table[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
361 if (!d)
362 return -ENOMEM;
363
364 d->size = n;
365 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
366 d->table[i] = data[i];
367
368 spin_lock_bh(&sch->dev->queue_lock);
369 d = xchg(&q->delay_dist, d);
370 spin_unlock_bh(&sch->dev->queue_lock);
371
372 kfree(d);
373 return 0;
374 }
375
376 static int get_correlation(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct rtattr *attr)
377 {
378 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
379 const struct tc_netem_corr *c = RTA_DATA(attr);
380
381 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(attr) != sizeof(*c))
382 return -EINVAL;
383
384 init_crandom(&q->delay_cor, c->delay_corr);
385 init_crandom(&q->loss_cor, c->loss_corr);
386 init_crandom(&q->dup_cor, c->dup_corr);
387 return 0;
388 }
389
390 static int get_reorder(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct rtattr *attr)
391 {
392 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
393 const struct tc_netem_reorder *r = RTA_DATA(attr);
394
395 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(attr) != sizeof(*r))
396 return -EINVAL;
397
398 q->reorder = r->probability;
399 init_crandom(&q->reorder_cor, r->correlation);
400 return 0;
401 }
402
403 static int get_corrupt(struct Qdisc *sch, const struct rtattr *attr)
404 {
405 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
406 const struct tc_netem_corrupt *r = RTA_DATA(attr);
407
408 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(attr) != sizeof(*r))
409 return -EINVAL;
410
411 q->corrupt = r->probability;
412 init_crandom(&q->corrupt_cor, r->correlation);
413 return 0;
414 }
415
416 /* Parse netlink message to set options */
417 static int netem_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct rtattr *opt)
418 {
419 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
420 struct tc_netem_qopt *qopt;
421 int ret;
422
423 if (opt == NULL || RTA_PAYLOAD(opt) < sizeof(*qopt))
424 return -EINVAL;
425
426 qopt = RTA_DATA(opt);
427 ret = set_fifo_limit(q->qdisc, qopt->limit);
428 if (ret) {
429 pr_debug("netem: can't set fifo limit\n");
430 return ret;
431 }
432
433 q->latency = qopt->latency;
434 q->jitter = qopt->jitter;
435 q->limit = qopt->limit;
436 q->gap = qopt->gap;
437 q->counter = 0;
438 q->loss = qopt->loss;
439 q->duplicate = qopt->duplicate;
440
441 /* for compatiablity with earlier versions.
442 * if gap is set, need to assume 100% probablity
443 */
444 q->reorder = ~0;
445
446 /* Handle nested options after initial queue options.
447 * Should have put all options in nested format but too late now.
448 */
449 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(opt) > sizeof(*qopt)) {
450 struct rtattr *tb[TCA_NETEM_MAX];
451 if (rtattr_parse(tb, TCA_NETEM_MAX,
452 RTA_DATA(opt) + sizeof(*qopt),
453 RTA_PAYLOAD(opt) - sizeof(*qopt)))
454 return -EINVAL;
455
456 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_CORR-1]) {
457 ret = get_correlation(sch, tb[TCA_NETEM_CORR-1]);
458 if (ret)
459 return ret;
460 }
461
462 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_DELAY_DIST-1]) {
463 ret = get_dist_table(sch, tb[TCA_NETEM_DELAY_DIST-1]);
464 if (ret)
465 return ret;
466 }
467
468 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_REORDER-1]) {
469 ret = get_reorder(sch, tb[TCA_NETEM_REORDER-1]);
470 if (ret)
471 return ret;
472 }
473
474 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT-1]) {
475 ret = get_corrupt(sch, tb[TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT-1]);
476 if (ret)
477 return ret;
478 }
479 }
480
481 return 0;
482 }
483
484 /*
485 * Special case version of FIFO queue for use by netem.
486 * It queues in order based on timestamps in skb's
487 */
488 struct fifo_sched_data {
489 u32 limit;
490 };
491
492 static int tfifo_enqueue(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct Qdisc *sch)
493 {
494 struct fifo_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
495 struct sk_buff_head *list = &sch->q;
496 const struct netem_skb_cb *ncb
497 = (const struct netem_skb_cb *)nskb->cb;
498 struct sk_buff *skb;
499
500 if (likely(skb_queue_len(list) < q->limit)) {
501 skb_queue_reverse_walk(list, skb) {
502 const struct netem_skb_cb *cb
503 = (const struct netem_skb_cb *)skb->cb;
504
505 if (!PSCHED_TLESS(ncb->time_to_send, cb->time_to_send))
506 break;
507 }
508
509 __skb_queue_after(list, skb, nskb);
510
511 sch->qstats.backlog += nskb->len;
512 sch->bstats.bytes += nskb->len;
513 sch->bstats.packets++;
514
515 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
516 }
517
518 return qdisc_drop(nskb, sch);
519 }
520
521 static int tfifo_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct rtattr *opt)
522 {
523 struct fifo_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
524
525 if (opt) {
526 struct tc_fifo_qopt *ctl = RTA_DATA(opt);
527 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(opt) < sizeof(*ctl))
528 return -EINVAL;
529
530 q->limit = ctl->limit;
531 } else
532 q->limit = max_t(u32, sch->dev->tx_queue_len, 1);
533
534 return 0;
535 }
536
537 static int tfifo_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
538 {
539 struct fifo_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
540 struct tc_fifo_qopt opt = { .limit = q->limit };
541
542 RTA_PUT(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt);
543 return skb->len;
544
545 rtattr_failure:
546 return -1;
547 }
548
549 static struct Qdisc_ops tfifo_qdisc_ops = {
550 .id = "tfifo",
551 .priv_size = sizeof(struct fifo_sched_data),
552 .enqueue = tfifo_enqueue,
553 .dequeue = qdisc_dequeue_head,
554 .requeue = qdisc_requeue,
555 .drop = qdisc_queue_drop,
556 .init = tfifo_init,
557 .reset = qdisc_reset_queue,
558 .change = tfifo_init,
559 .dump = tfifo_dump,
560 };
561
562 static int netem_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct rtattr *opt)
563 {
564 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
565 int ret;
566
567 if (!opt)
568 return -EINVAL;
569
570 init_timer(&q->timer);
571 q->timer.function = netem_watchdog;
572 q->timer.data = (unsigned long) sch;
573
574 q->qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev, &tfifo_qdisc_ops,
575 TC_H_MAKE(sch->handle, 1));
576 if (!q->qdisc) {
577 pr_debug("netem: qdisc create failed\n");
578 return -ENOMEM;
579 }
580
581 ret = netem_change(sch, opt);
582 if (ret) {
583 pr_debug("netem: change failed\n");
584 qdisc_destroy(q->qdisc);
585 }
586 return ret;
587 }
588
589 static void netem_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
590 {
591 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
592
593 del_timer_sync(&q->timer);
594 qdisc_destroy(q->qdisc);
595 kfree(q->delay_dist);
596 }
597
598 static int netem_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
599 {
600 const struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
601 unsigned char *b = skb->tail;
602 struct rtattr *rta = (struct rtattr *) b;
603 struct tc_netem_qopt qopt;
604 struct tc_netem_corr cor;
605 struct tc_netem_reorder reorder;
606 struct tc_netem_corrupt corrupt;
607
608 qopt.latency = q->latency;
609 qopt.jitter = q->jitter;
610 qopt.limit = q->limit;
611 qopt.loss = q->loss;
612 qopt.gap = q->gap;
613 qopt.duplicate = q->duplicate;
614 RTA_PUT(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(qopt), &qopt);
615
616 cor.delay_corr = q->delay_cor.rho;
617 cor.loss_corr = q->loss_cor.rho;
618 cor.dup_corr = q->dup_cor.rho;
619 RTA_PUT(skb, TCA_NETEM_CORR, sizeof(cor), &cor);
620
621 reorder.probability = q->reorder;
622 reorder.correlation = q->reorder_cor.rho;
623 RTA_PUT(skb, TCA_NETEM_REORDER, sizeof(reorder), &reorder);
624
625 corrupt.probability = q->corrupt;
626 corrupt.correlation = q->corrupt_cor.rho;
627 RTA_PUT(skb, TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT, sizeof(corrupt), &corrupt);
628
629 rta->rta_len = skb->tail - b;
630
631 return skb->len;
632
633 rtattr_failure:
634 skb_trim(skb, b - skb->data);
635 return -1;
636 }
637
638 static int netem_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
639 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
640 {
641 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
642
643 if (cl != 1) /* only one class */
644 return -ENOENT;
645
646 tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(1);
647 tcm->tcm_info = q->qdisc->handle;
648
649 return 0;
650 }
651
652 static int netem_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
653 struct Qdisc **old)
654 {
655 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
656
657 if (new == NULL)
658 new = &noop_qdisc;
659
660 sch_tree_lock(sch);
661 *old = xchg(&q->qdisc, new);
662 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(*old, (*old)->q.qlen);
663 qdisc_reset(*old);
664 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
665
666 return 0;
667 }
668
669 static struct Qdisc *netem_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
670 {
671 struct netem_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
672 return q->qdisc;
673 }
674
675 static unsigned long netem_get(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
676 {
677 return 1;
678 }
679
680 static void netem_put(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
681 {
682 }
683
684 static int netem_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid, u32 parentid,
685 struct rtattr **tca, unsigned long *arg)
686 {
687 return -ENOSYS;
688 }
689
690 static int netem_delete(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
691 {
692 return -ENOSYS;
693 }
694
695 static void netem_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *walker)
696 {
697 if (!walker->stop) {
698 if (walker->count >= walker->skip)
699 if (walker->fn(sch, 1, walker) < 0) {
700 walker->stop = 1;
701 return;
702 }
703 walker->count++;
704 }
705 }
706
707 static struct tcf_proto **netem_find_tcf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl)
708 {
709 return NULL;
710 }
711
712 static struct Qdisc_class_ops netem_class_ops = {
713 .graft = netem_graft,
714 .leaf = netem_leaf,
715 .get = netem_get,
716 .put = netem_put,
717 .change = netem_change_class,
718 .delete = netem_delete,
719 .walk = netem_walk,
720 .tcf_chain = netem_find_tcf,
721 .dump = netem_dump_class,
722 };
723
724 static struct Qdisc_ops netem_qdisc_ops = {
725 .id = "netem",
726 .cl_ops = &netem_class_ops,
727 .priv_size = sizeof(struct netem_sched_data),
728 .enqueue = netem_enqueue,
729 .dequeue = netem_dequeue,
730 .requeue = netem_requeue,
731 .drop = netem_drop,
732 .init = netem_init,
733 .reset = netem_reset,
734 .destroy = netem_destroy,
735 .change = netem_change,
736 .dump = netem_dump,
737 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
738 };
739
740
741 static int __init netem_module_init(void)
742 {
743 pr_info("netem: version " VERSION "\n");
744 return register_qdisc(&netem_qdisc_ops);
745 }
746 static void __exit netem_module_exit(void)
747 {
748 unregister_qdisc(&netem_qdisc_ops);
749 }
750 module_init(netem_module_init)
751 module_exit(netem_module_exit)
752 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");