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1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 *
6 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7 *
8 * These functions handle output processing.
9 *
10 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12 * the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * any later version.
15 *
16 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18 * ************************
19 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
24 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 *
26 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
27 * email address(es):
28 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
29 *
30 * Written or modified by:
31 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
32 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
33 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
34 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
35 */
36
37 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
38
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/wait.h>
42 #include <linux/time.h>
43 #include <linux/ip.h>
44 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
48 #include <net/ip.h>
49 #include <net/icmp.h>
50 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
51
52 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
53 #include <net/sock.h>
54
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
58
59 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
60 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
61 struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
62 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
63 struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
64 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
65 struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
66 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
67 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
68 u16 chunk_len);
69
70 static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
71 {
72 packet->size = packet->overhead;
73 packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
74 packet->has_sack = 0;
75 packet->has_data = 0;
76 packet->has_auth = 0;
77 packet->ipfragok = 0;
78 packet->auth = NULL;
79 }
80
81 /* Config a packet.
82 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
83 */
84 void sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet, __u32 vtag,
85 int ecn_capable)
86 {
87 struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
88 struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
89 struct sock *sk;
90
91 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, packet, vtag);
92 packet->vtag = vtag;
93
94 /* do the following jobs only once for a flush schedule */
95 if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet))
96 return;
97
98 /* set packet max_size with pathmtu */
99 packet->max_size = tp->pathmtu;
100 if (!asoc)
101 return;
102
103 /* update dst or transport pathmtu if in need */
104 sk = asoc->base.sk;
105 if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) {
106 sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
107 if (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)
108 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
109 } else if (!sctp_transport_pmtu_check(tp)) {
110 if (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)
111 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
112 }
113
114 /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
115 * any other chunks get appended.
116 */
117 if (ecn_capable) {
118 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(asoc);
119
120 if (chunk)
121 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
122 }
123
124 if (!tp->dst)
125 return;
126
127 /* set packet max_size with gso_max_size if gso is enabled*/
128 rcu_read_lock();
129 if (__sk_dst_get(sk) != tp->dst) {
130 dst_hold(tp->dst);
131 sk_setup_caps(sk, tp->dst);
132 }
133 packet->max_size = sk_can_gso(sk) ? tp->dst->dev->gso_max_size
134 : asoc->pathmtu;
135 rcu_read_unlock();
136 }
137
138 /* Initialize the packet structure. */
139 void sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
140 struct sctp_transport *transport,
141 __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
142 {
143 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
144 size_t overhead;
145
146 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, packet, transport);
147
148 packet->transport = transport;
149 packet->source_port = sport;
150 packet->destination_port = dport;
151 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
152 if (asoc) {
153 struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
154 overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
155 } else {
156 overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
157 }
158 overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
159 packet->overhead = overhead;
160 sctp_packet_reset(packet);
161 packet->vtag = 0;
162 }
163
164 /* Free a packet. */
165 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
166 {
167 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
168
169 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
170
171 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
172 list_del_init(&chunk->list);
173 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
174 }
175 }
176
177 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
178 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
179 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
180 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
181 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
182 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
183 */
184 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
185 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
186 int one_packet, gfp_t gfp)
187 {
188 sctp_xmit_t retval;
189
190 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p size:%zu chunk:%p size:%d\n", __func__,
191 packet, packet->size, chunk, chunk->skb ? chunk->skb->len : -1);
192
193 switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
194 case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
195 if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
196 int error = 0;
197
198 error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet, gfp);
199 if (error < 0)
200 chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
201
202 /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
203 * return PMTU_FULL.
204 */
205 if (!one_packet)
206 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
207 chunk);
208 }
209 break;
210
211 case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
212 case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
213 case SCTP_XMIT_DELAY:
214 break;
215 }
216
217 return retval;
218 }
219
220 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
221 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
222 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
223 {
224 struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
225 struct sctp_chunk *auth;
226 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
227
228 /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
229 if (!asoc)
230 return retval;
231
232 /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
233 * auth is already bundled.
234 */
235 if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
236 return retval;
237
238 /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
239 * don't do it
240 */
241 if (!chunk->auth)
242 return retval;
243
244 auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
245 if (!auth)
246 return retval;
247
248 retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
249
250 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
251 sctp_chunk_free(auth);
252
253 return retval;
254 }
255
256 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
257 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
258 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
259 {
260 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
261
262 /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
263 * bundle one in to the packet.
264 */
265 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
266 !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
267 struct sctp_association *asoc;
268 struct timer_list *timer;
269 asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
270 timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
271
272 /* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
273 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
274 struct sctp_chunk *sack;
275
276 if (pkt->transport->sack_generation !=
277 pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation)
278 return retval;
279
280 asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
281 sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
282 if (sack) {
283 retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
284 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) {
285 sctp_chunk_free(sack);
286 goto out;
287 }
288 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
289 if (del_timer(timer))
290 sctp_association_put(asoc);
291 }
292 }
293 }
294 out:
295 return retval;
296 }
297
298
299 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
300 * so.
301 */
302 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
303 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
304 {
305 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
306 __u16 chunk_len = SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
307
308 /* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
309 retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
310 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
311 goto finish;
312
313 /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
314 switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
315 case SCTP_CID_DATA:
316 /* Account for the data being in the packet */
317 sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
318 /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
319 packet->has_sack = 1;
320 /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
321 packet->has_auth = 1;
322 /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
323 packet->has_data = 1;
324 /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
325 chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
326 /* Mainly used for prsctp RTX policy */
327 chunk->sent_count++;
328 break;
329 case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
330 packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
331 break;
332
333 case SCTP_CID_SACK:
334 packet->has_sack = 1;
335 if (chunk->asoc)
336 chunk->asoc->stats.osacks++;
337 break;
338
339 case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
340 packet->has_auth = 1;
341 packet->auth = chunk;
342 break;
343 }
344
345 /* It is OK to send this chunk. */
346 list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
347 packet->size += chunk_len;
348 chunk->transport = packet->transport;
349 finish:
350 return retval;
351 }
352
353 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
354 * so.
355 */
356 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
357 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
358 {
359 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
360
361 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);
362
363 /* Data chunks are special. Before seeing what else we can
364 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
365 * send this DATA.
366 */
367 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
368 retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
369 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
370 goto finish;
371 }
372
373 /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
374 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
375 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
376 goto finish;
377
378 /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
379 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
380 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
381 goto finish;
382
383 retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
384
385 finish:
386 return retval;
387 }
388
389 static void sctp_packet_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb)
390 {
391 sk_free(skb->sk);
392 }
393
394 static void sctp_packet_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
395 {
396 skb_orphan(skb);
397 skb->sk = sk;
398 skb->destructor = sctp_packet_release_owner;
399
400 /*
401 * The data chunks have already been accounted for in sctp_sendmsg(),
402 * therefore only reserve a single byte to keep socket around until
403 * the packet has been transmitted.
404 */
405 refcount_inc(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
406 }
407
408 static int sctp_packet_pack(struct sctp_packet *packet,
409 struct sk_buff *head, int gso, gfp_t gfp)
410 {
411 struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
412 struct sctp_auth_chunk *auth = NULL;
413 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
414 int pkt_count = 0, pkt_size;
415 struct sock *sk = head->sk;
416 struct sk_buff *nskb;
417 int auth_len = 0;
418
419 if (gso) {
420 skb_shinfo(head)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
421 NAPI_GRO_CB(head)->last = head;
422 } else {
423 nskb = head;
424 pkt_size = packet->size;
425 goto merge;
426 }
427
428 do {
429 /* calculate the pkt_size and alloc nskb */
430 pkt_size = packet->overhead;
431 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list,
432 list) {
433 int padded = SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len);
434
435 if (chunk == packet->auth)
436 auth_len = padded;
437 else if (auth_len + padded + packet->overhead >
438 tp->pathmtu)
439 return 0;
440 else if (pkt_size + padded > tp->pathmtu)
441 break;
442 pkt_size += padded;
443 }
444 nskb = alloc_skb(pkt_size + MAX_HEADER, gfp);
445 if (!nskb)
446 return 0;
447 skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER);
448
449 merge:
450 /* merge chunks into nskb and append nskb into head list */
451 pkt_size -= packet->overhead;
452 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
453 int padding;
454
455 list_del_init(&chunk->list);
456 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
457 if (!sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk) &&
458 !tp->rto_pending) {
459 chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
460 tp->rto_pending = 1;
461 }
462 }
463
464 padding = SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
465 if (padding)
466 skb_put_zero(chunk->skb, padding);
467
468 if (chunk == packet->auth)
469 auth = (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)
470 skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
471
472 skb_put_data(nskb, chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
473
474 pr_debug("*** Chunk:%p[%s] %s 0x%x, length:%d, chunk->skb->len:%d, rtt_in_progress:%d\n",
475 chunk,
476 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
477 chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
478 chunk->has_tsn ? ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
479 ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), chunk->skb->len,
480 chunk->rtt_in_progress);
481
482 pkt_size -= SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len);
483
484 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && chunk != packet->auth)
485 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
486
487 if (!pkt_size)
488 break;
489 }
490
491 if (auth) {
492 sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(tp->asoc, nskb, auth, gfp);
493 /* free auth if no more chunks, or add it back */
494 if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
495 sctp_chunk_free(packet->auth);
496 else
497 list_add(&packet->auth->list,
498 &packet->chunk_list);
499 }
500
501 if (gso) {
502 if (skb_gro_receive(&head, nskb)) {
503 kfree_skb(nskb);
504 return 0;
505 }
506 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_shinfo(head)->gso_segs >=
507 sk->sk_gso_max_segs))
508 return 0;
509 }
510
511 pkt_count++;
512 } while (!list_empty(&packet->chunk_list));
513
514 if (gso) {
515 memset(head->cb, 0, max(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm),
516 sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)));
517 skb_shinfo(head)->gso_segs = pkt_count;
518 skb_shinfo(head)->gso_size = GSO_BY_FRAGS;
519 rcu_read_lock();
520 if (skb_dst(head) != tp->dst) {
521 dst_hold(tp->dst);
522 sk_setup_caps(sk, tp->dst);
523 }
524 rcu_read_unlock();
525 goto chksum;
526 }
527
528 if (sctp_checksum_disable)
529 return 1;
530
531 if (!(skb_dst(head)->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC) ||
532 dst_xfrm(skb_dst(head)) || packet->ipfragok) {
533 struct sctphdr *sh =
534 (struct sctphdr *)skb_transport_header(head);
535
536 sh->checksum = sctp_compute_cksum(head, 0);
537 } else {
538 chksum:
539 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
540 head->csum_not_inet = 1;
541 head->csum_start = skb_transport_header(head) - head->head;
542 head->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
543 }
544
545 return pkt_count;
546 }
547
548 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
549 * sctp_outq_tail().
550 *
551 * The return value is always 0 for now.
552 */
553 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet, gfp_t gfp)
554 {
555 struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
556 struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
557 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
558 int pkt_count, gso = 0;
559 struct dst_entry *dst;
560 struct sk_buff *head;
561 struct sctphdr *sh;
562 struct sock *sk;
563
564 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
565 if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
566 return 0;
567 chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
568 sk = chunk->skb->sk;
569
570 /* check gso */
571 if (packet->size > tp->pathmtu && !packet->ipfragok) {
572 if (!sk_can_gso(sk)) {
573 pr_err_once("Trying to GSO but underlying device doesn't support it.");
574 goto out;
575 }
576 gso = 1;
577 }
578
579 /* alloc head skb */
580 head = alloc_skb((gso ? packet->overhead : packet->size) +
581 MAX_HEADER, gfp);
582 if (!head)
583 goto out;
584 skb_reserve(head, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER);
585 sctp_packet_set_owner_w(head, sk);
586
587 /* set sctp header */
588 sh = skb_push(head, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
589 skb_reset_transport_header(head);
590 sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
591 sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port);
592 sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag);
593 sh->checksum = 0;
594
595 /* drop packet if no dst */
596 dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
597 if (!dst) {
598 IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
599 kfree_skb(head);
600 goto out;
601 }
602 skb_dst_set(head, dst);
603
604 /* pack up chunks */
605 pkt_count = sctp_packet_pack(packet, head, gso, gfp);
606 if (!pkt_count) {
607 kfree_skb(head);
608 goto out;
609 }
610 pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb->len:%d\n", head->len);
611
612 /* start autoclose timer */
613 if (packet->has_data && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) &&
614 asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]) {
615 struct timer_list *timer =
616 &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
617 unsigned long timeout =
618 asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
619
620 if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
621 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
622 }
623
624 /* sctp xmit */
625 tp->af_specific->ecn_capable(sk);
626 if (asoc) {
627 asoc->stats.opackets += pkt_count;
628 if (asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp)
629 asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
630 }
631 head->ignore_df = packet->ipfragok;
632 if (tp->dst_pending_confirm)
633 skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(head, 1);
634 /* neighbour should be confirmed on successful transmission or
635 * positive error
636 */
637 if (tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit(head, tp) >= 0 &&
638 tp->dst_pending_confirm)
639 tp->dst_pending_confirm = 0;
640
641 out:
642 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
643 list_del_init(&chunk->list);
644 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
645 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
646 }
647 sctp_packet_reset(packet);
648 return 0;
649 }
650
651 /********************************************************************
652 * 2nd Level Abstractions
653 ********************************************************************/
654
655 /* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
656 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
657 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
658 {
659 size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
660 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
661 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
662 struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
663
664 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
665 *
666 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
667 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
668 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
669 * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
670 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
671 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule
672 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
673 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
674 * receiver to the data sender.
675 */
676
677 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
678 inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
679 flight_size = transport->flight_size;
680
681 datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
682
683 if (datasize > rwnd && inflight > 0)
684 /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
685 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
686 */
687 return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
688
689 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
690 *
691 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
692 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
693 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
694 */
695 /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
696 *
697 * 3) ...
698 * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
699 * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
700 */
701 if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX &&
702 flight_size >= transport->cwnd)
703 return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
704
705 /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
706 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
707 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
708 * unacknowledged.
709 */
710
711 if ((sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay || inflight == 0) &&
712 !asoc->force_delay)
713 /* Nothing unacked */
714 return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
715
716 if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet))
717 /* Append to packet */
718 return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
719
720 if (!sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED))
721 return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
722
723 /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending data will fit
724 * or delay in hopes of bundling a full sized packet.
725 */
726 if (chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen > transport->pathmtu -
727 packet->overhead - sizeof(struct sctp_data_chunk) - 4)
728 /* Enough data queued to fill a packet */
729 return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
730
731 /* Don't delay large message writes that may have been fragmented */
732 if (!chunk->msg->can_delay)
733 return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
734
735 /* Defer until all data acked or packet full */
736 return SCTP_XMIT_DELAY;
737 }
738
739 /* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
740 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
741 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
742 {
743 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
744 size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
745 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
746 u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
747
748 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
749 transport->flight_size += datasize;
750
751 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
752 asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
753
754 /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
755 if (datasize < rwnd)
756 rwnd -= datasize;
757 else
758 rwnd = 0;
759
760 asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
761 sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
762 sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
763 }
764
765 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
766 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
767 u16 chunk_len)
768 {
769 size_t psize, pmtu, maxsize;
770 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
771
772 psize = packet->size;
773 if (packet->transport->asoc)
774 pmtu = packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu;
775 else
776 pmtu = packet->transport->pathmtu;
777
778 /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
779 if (psize + chunk_len > pmtu) {
780 /* It's OK to fragment at IP level if any one of the following
781 * is true:
782 * 1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
783 * the MTU)
784 * 2. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
785 * requires authentication.
786 */
787 if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) ||
788 (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
789 /* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
790 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
791 * actually hit this condition
792 */
793 packet->ipfragok = 1;
794 goto out;
795 }
796
797 /* Similarly, if this chunk was built before a PMTU
798 * reduction, we have to fragment it at IP level now. So
799 * if the packet already contains something, we need to
800 * flush.
801 */
802 maxsize = pmtu - packet->overhead;
803 if (packet->auth)
804 maxsize -= SCTP_PAD4(packet->auth->skb->len);
805 if (chunk_len > maxsize)
806 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
807
808 /* It is also okay to fragment if the chunk we are
809 * adding is a control chunk, but only if current packet
810 * is not a GSO one otherwise it causes fragmentation of
811 * a large frame. So in this case we allow the
812 * fragmentation by forcing it to be in a new packet.
813 */
814 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && packet->has_data)
815 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
816
817 if (psize + chunk_len > packet->max_size)
818 /* Hit GSO/PMTU limit, gotta flush */
819 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
820
821 if (!packet->transport->burst_limited &&
822 psize + chunk_len > (packet->transport->cwnd >> 1))
823 /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more
824 * than half of cwnd.
825 */
826 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
827
828 if (packet->transport->burst_limited &&
829 psize + chunk_len > (packet->transport->burst_limited >> 1))
830 /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more
831 * than half of original cwnd.
832 */
833 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
834 /* Otherwise it will fit in the GSO packet */
835 }
836
837 out:
838 return retval;
839 }