Merge branch 'overlayfs-af_unix-fix' into overlayfs-linus

[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / net / sunrpc / svc_xprt.c

/*
 * linux/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
 *
 * Author: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svcsock.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/xprt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>

#define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_SVCXPRT

static struct svc_deferred_req *svc_deferred_dequeue(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
static int svc_deferred_recv(struct svc_rqst *rqstp);
static struct cache_deferred_req *svc_defer(struct cache_req *req);
static void svc_age_temp_xprts(unsigned long closure);
static void svc_delete_xprt(struct svc_xprt *xprt);

/* apparently the "standard" is that clients close
 * idle connections after 5 minutes, servers after
 * 6 minutes
 *   http://www.connectathon.org/talks96/nfstcp.pdf
 */
static int svc_conn_age_period = 6*60;

/* List of registered transport classes */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(svc_xprt_class_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(svc_xprt_class_list);

/* SMP locking strategy:
 *
 *      svc_pool->sp_lock protects most of the fields of that pool.
 *      svc_serv->sv_lock protects sv_tempsocks, sv_permsocks, sv_tmpcnt.
 *      when both need to be taken (rare), svc_serv->sv_lock is first.
 *      The "service mutex" protects svc_serv->sv_nrthread.
 *      svc_sock->sk_lock protects the svc_sock->sk_deferred list
 *             and the ->sk_info_authunix cache.
 *
 *      The XPT_BUSY bit in xprt->xpt_flags prevents a transport being
 *      enqueued multiply. During normal transport processing this bit
 *      is set by svc_xprt_enqueue and cleared by svc_xprt_received.
 *      Providers should not manipulate this bit directly.
 *
 *      Some flags can be set to certain values at any time
 *      providing that certain rules are followed:
 *
 *      XPT_CONN, XPT_DATA:
 *              - Can be set or cleared at any time.
 *              - After a set, svc_xprt_enqueue must be called to enqueue
 *                the transport for processing.
 *              - After a clear, the transport must be read/accepted.
 *                If this succeeds, it must be set again.
 *      XPT_CLOSE:
 *              - Can set at any time. It is never cleared.
 *      XPT_DEAD:
 *              - Can only be set while XPT_BUSY is held which ensures
 *                that no other thread will be using the transport or will
 *                try to set XPT_DEAD.
 */
int svc_reg_xprt_class(struct svc_xprt_class *xcl)
{
        struct svc_xprt_class *cl;
        int res = -EEXIST;

        dprintk("svc: Adding svc transport class '%s'\n", xcl->xcl_name);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xcl->xcl_list);
        spin_lock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
        /* Make sure there isn't already a class with the same name */
        list_for_each_entry(cl, &svc_xprt_class_list, xcl_list) {
                if (strcmp(xcl->xcl_name, cl->xcl_name) == 0)
                        goto out;
        }
        list_add_tail(&xcl->xcl_list, &svc_xprt_class_list);
        res = 0;
out:
        spin_unlock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
        return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_reg_xprt_class);

void svc_unreg_xprt_class(struct svc_xprt_class *xcl)
{
        dprintk("svc: Removing svc transport class '%s'\n", xcl->xcl_name);
        spin_lock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
        list_del_init(&xcl->xcl_list);
        spin_unlock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_unreg_xprt_class);

/*
 * Format the transport list for printing
 */
int svc_print_xprts(char *buf, int maxlen)
{
        struct svc_xprt_class *xcl;
        char tmpstr[80];
        int len = 0;
        buf[0] = '\0';

        spin_lock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(xcl, &svc_xprt_class_list, xcl_list) {
                int slen;

                sprintf(tmpstr, "%s %d\n", xcl->xcl_name, xcl->xcl_max_payload);
                slen = strlen(tmpstr);
                if (len + slen > maxlen)
                        break;
                len += slen;
                strcat(buf, tmpstr);
        }
        spin_unlock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);

        return len;
}

static void svc_xprt_free(struct kref *kref)
{
        struct svc_xprt *xprt =
                container_of(kref, struct svc_xprt, xpt_ref);
        struct module *owner = xprt->xpt_class->xcl_owner;
        if (test_bit(XPT_CACHE_AUTH, &xprt->xpt_flags))
                svcauth_unix_info_release(xprt);
        put_net(xprt->xpt_net);
        /* See comment on corresponding get in xs_setup_bc_tcp(): */
        if (xprt->xpt_bc_xprt)
                xprt_put(xprt->xpt_bc_xprt);
        xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_free(xprt);
        module_put(owner);
}

void svc_xprt_put(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
{
        kref_put(&xprt->xpt_ref, svc_xprt_free);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_put);

/*
 * Called by transport drivers to initialize the transport independent
 * portion of the transport instance.
 */
void svc_xprt_init(struct net *net, struct svc_xprt_class *xcl,
                   struct svc_xprt *xprt, struct svc_serv *serv)
{
        memset(xprt, 0, sizeof(*xprt));
        xprt->xpt_class = xcl;
        xprt->xpt_ops = xcl->xcl_ops;
        kref_init(&xprt->xpt_ref);
        xprt->xpt_server = serv;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xpt_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xpt_ready);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xpt_deferred);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xpt_users);
        mutex_init(&xprt->xpt_mutex);
        spin_lock_init(&xprt->xpt_lock);
        set_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags);
        rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->xpt_bc_pending, "xpt_bc_pending");
        xprt->xpt_net = get_net(net);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_init);

static struct svc_xprt *__svc_xpo_create(struct svc_xprt_class *xcl,
                                         struct svc_serv *serv,
                                         struct net *net,
                                         const int family,
                                         const unsigned short port,
                                         int flags)
{
        struct sockaddr_in sin = {
                .sin_family             = AF_INET,
                .sin_addr.s_addr        = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
                .sin_port               = htons(port),
        };
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
        struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = {
                .sin6_family            = AF_INET6,
                .sin6_addr              = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
                .sin6_port              = htons(port),
        };
#endif
        struct sockaddr *sap;
        size_t len;

        switch (family) {
        case PF_INET:
                sap = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
                len = sizeof(sin);
                break;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
        case PF_INET6:
                sap = (struct sockaddr *)&sin6;
                len = sizeof(sin6);
                break;
#endif
        default:
                return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT);
        }

        return xcl->xcl_ops->xpo_create(serv, net, sap, len, flags);
}

/*
 * svc_xprt_received conditionally queues the transport for processing
 * by another thread. The caller must hold the XPT_BUSY bit and must
 * not thereafter touch transport data.
 *
 * Note: XPT_DATA only gets cleared when a read-attempt finds no (or
 * insufficient) data.
 */
static void svc_xprt_received(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
{
        if (!test_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
                WARN_ONCE(1, "xprt=0x%p already busy!", xprt);
                return;
        }

        /* As soon as we clear busy, the xprt could be closed and
         * 'put', so we need a reference to call svc_enqueue_xprt with:
         */
        svc_xprt_get(xprt);
        smp_mb__before_atomic();
        clear_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags);
        xprt->xpt_server->sv_ops->svo_enqueue_xprt(xprt);
        svc_xprt_put(xprt);
}

void svc_add_new_perm_xprt(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_xprt *new)
{
        clear_bit(XPT_TEMP, &new->xpt_flags);
        spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
        list_add(&new->xpt_list, &serv->sv_permsocks);
        spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
        svc_xprt_received(new);
}

int _svc_create_xprt(struct svc_serv *serv, const char *xprt_name,
                    struct net *net, const int family,
                    const unsigned short port, int flags)
{
        struct svc_xprt_class *xcl;

        spin_lock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(xcl, &svc_xprt_class_list, xcl_list) {
                struct svc_xprt *newxprt;
                unsigned short newport;

                if (strcmp(xprt_name, xcl->xcl_name))
                        continue;

                if (!try_module_get(xcl->xcl_owner))
                        goto err;

                spin_unlock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
                newxprt = __svc_xpo_create(xcl, serv, net, family, port, flags);
                if (IS_ERR(newxprt)) {
                        module_put(xcl->xcl_owner);
                        return PTR_ERR(newxprt);
                }
                svc_add_new_perm_xprt(serv, newxprt);
                newport = svc_xprt_local_port(newxprt);
                return newport;
        }
 err:
        spin_unlock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
        /* This errno is exposed to user space.  Provide a reasonable
         * perror msg for a bad transport. */
        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
}

int svc_create_xprt(struct svc_serv *serv, const char *xprt_name,
                    struct net *net, const int family,
                    const unsigned short port, int flags)
{
        int err;

        dprintk("svc: creating transport %s[%d]\n", xprt_name, port);
        err = _svc_create_xprt(serv, xprt_name, net, family, port, flags);
        if (err == -EPROTONOSUPPORT) {
                request_module("svc%s", xprt_name);
                err = _svc_create_xprt(serv, xprt_name, net, family, port, flags);
        }
        if (err)
                dprintk("svc: transport %s not found, err %d\n",
                        xprt_name, err);
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_create_xprt);

/*
 * Copy the local and remote xprt addresses to the rqstp structure
 */
void svc_xprt_copy_addrs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_xprt *xprt)
{
        memcpy(&rqstp->rq_addr, &xprt->xpt_remote, xprt->xpt_remotelen);
        rqstp->rq_addrlen = xprt->xpt_remotelen;

        /*
         * Destination address in request is needed for binding the
         * source address in RPC replies/callbacks later.
         */
        memcpy(&rqstp->rq_daddr, &xprt->xpt_local, xprt->xpt_locallen);
        rqstp->rq_daddrlen = xprt->xpt_locallen;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_copy_addrs);

/**
 * svc_print_addr - Format rq_addr field for printing
 * @rqstp: svc_rqst struct containing address to print
 * @buf: target buffer for formatted address
 * @len: length of target buffer
 *
 */
char *svc_print_addr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, char *buf, size_t len)
{
        return __svc_print_addr(svc_addr(rqstp), buf, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_print_addr);

static bool svc_xprt_has_something_to_do(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
{
        if (xprt->xpt_flags & ((1<<XPT_CONN)|(1<<XPT_CLOSE)))
                return true;
        if (xprt->xpt_flags & ((1<<XPT_DATA)|(1<<XPT_DEFERRED)))
                return xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_has_wspace(xprt);
        return false;
}

void svc_xprt_do_enqueue(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
{
        struct svc_pool *pool;
        struct svc_rqst *rqstp = NULL;
        int cpu;
        bool queued = false;

        if (!svc_xprt_has_something_to_do(xprt))
                goto out;

        /* Mark transport as busy. It will remain in this state until
         * the provider calls svc_xprt_received. We update XPT_BUSY
         * atomically because it also guards against trying to enqueue
         * the transport twice.
         */
        if (test_and_set_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
                /* Don't enqueue transport while already enqueued */
                dprintk("svc: transport %p busy, not enqueued\n", xprt);
                goto out;
        }

        cpu = get_cpu();
        pool = svc_pool_for_cpu(xprt->xpt_server, cpu);

        atomic_long_inc(&pool->sp_stats.packets);

redo_search:
        /* find a thread for this xprt */
        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(rqstp, &pool->sp_all_threads, rq_all) {
                /* Do a lockless check first */
                if (test_bit(RQ_BUSY, &rqstp->rq_flags))
                        continue;

                /*
                 * Once the xprt has been queued, it can only be dequeued by
                 * the task that intends to service it. All we can do at that
                 * point is to try to wake this thread back up so that it can
                 * do so.
                 */
                if (!queued) {
                        spin_lock_bh(&rqstp->rq_lock);
                        if (test_and_set_bit(RQ_BUSY, &rqstp->rq_flags)) {
                                /* already busy, move on... */
                                spin_unlock_bh(&rqstp->rq_lock);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* this one will do */
                        rqstp->rq_xprt = xprt;
                        svc_xprt_get(xprt);
                        spin_unlock_bh(&rqstp->rq_lock);
                }
                rcu_read_unlock();

                atomic_long_inc(&pool->sp_stats.threads_woken);
                wake_up_process(rqstp->rq_task);
                put_cpu();
                goto out;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        /*
         * We didn't find an idle thread to use, so we need to queue the xprt.
         * Do so and then search again. If we find one, we can't hook this one
         * up to it directly but we can wake the thread up in the hopes that it
         * will pick it up once it searches for a xprt to service.
         */
        if (!queued) {
                queued = true;
                dprintk("svc: transport %p put into queue\n", xprt);
                spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
                list_add_tail(&xprt->xpt_ready, &pool->sp_sockets);
                pool->sp_stats.sockets_queued++;
                spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
                goto redo_search;
        }
        rqstp = NULL;
        put_cpu();
out:
        trace_svc_xprt_do_enqueue(xprt, rqstp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_do_enqueue);

/*
 * Queue up a transport with data pending. If there are idle nfsd
 * processes, wake 'em up.
 *
 */
void svc_xprt_enqueue(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
{
        if (test_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags))
                return;
        xprt->xpt_server->sv_ops->svo_enqueue_xprt(xprt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_enqueue);

/*
 * Dequeue the first transport, if there is one.
 */
static struct svc_xprt *svc_xprt_dequeue(struct svc_pool *pool)
{
        struct svc_xprt *xprt = NULL;

        if (list_empty(&pool->sp_sockets))
                goto out;

        spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
        if (likely(!list_empty(&pool->sp_sockets))) {
                xprt = list_first_entry(&pool->sp_sockets,
                                        struct svc_xprt, xpt_ready);
                list_del_init(&xprt->xpt_ready);
                svc_xprt_get(xprt);

                dprintk("svc: transport %p dequeued, inuse=%d\n",
                        xprt, atomic_read(&xprt->xpt_ref.refcount));
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
out:
        trace_svc_xprt_dequeue(xprt);
        return xprt;
}

/**
 * svc_reserve - change the space reserved for the reply to a request.
 * @rqstp:  The request in question
 * @space: new max space to reserve
 *
 * Each request reserves some space on the output queue of the transport
 * to make sure the reply fits.  This function reduces that reserved
 * space to be the amount of space used already, plus @space.
 *
 */
void svc_reserve(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int space)
{
        space += rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len;

        if (space < rqstp->rq_reserved) {
                struct svc_xprt *xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
                atomic_sub((rqstp->rq_reserved - space), &xprt->xpt_reserved);
                rqstp->rq_reserved = space;

                if (xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_adjust_wspace)
                        xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_adjust_wspace(xprt);
                svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_reserve);

static void svc_xprt_release(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
{
        struct svc_xprt *xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;

        rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_release_rqst(rqstp);

        kfree(rqstp->rq_deferred);
        rqstp->rq_deferred = NULL;

        svc_free_res_pages(rqstp);
        rqstp->rq_res.page_len = 0;
        rqstp->rq_res.page_base = 0;

        /* Reset response buffer and release
         * the reservation.
         * But first, check that enough space was reserved
         * for the reply, otherwise we have a bug!
         */
        if ((rqstp->rq_res.len) >  rqstp->rq_reserved)
                printk(KERN_ERR "RPC request reserved %d but used %d\n",
                       rqstp->rq_reserved,
                       rqstp->rq_res.len);

        rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len = 0;
        svc_reserve(rqstp, 0);
        rqstp->rq_xprt = NULL;

        svc_xprt_put(xprt);
}

/*
 * Some svc_serv's will have occasional work to do, even when a xprt is not
 * waiting to be serviced. This function is there to "kick" a task in one of
 * those services so that it can wake up and do that work. Note that we only
 * bother with pool 0 as we don't need to wake up more than one thread for
 * this purpose.
 */
void svc_wake_up(struct svc_serv *serv)
{
        struct svc_rqst *rqstp;
        struct svc_pool *pool;

        pool = &serv->sv_pools[0];

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(rqstp, &pool->sp_all_threads, rq_all) {
                /* skip any that aren't queued */
                if (test_bit(RQ_BUSY, &rqstp->rq_flags))
                        continue;
                rcu_read_unlock();
                dprintk("svc: daemon %p woken up.\n", rqstp);
                wake_up_process(rqstp->rq_task);
                trace_svc_wake_up(rqstp->rq_task->pid);
                return;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        /* No free entries available */
        set_bit(SP_TASK_PENDING, &pool->sp_flags);
        smp_wmb();
        trace_svc_wake_up(0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_wake_up);

int svc_port_is_privileged(struct sockaddr *sin)
{
        switch (sin->sa_family) {
        case AF_INET:
                return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)sin)->sin_port)
                        < PROT_SOCK;
        case AF_INET6:
                return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sin)->sin6_port)
                        < PROT_SOCK;
        default:
                return 0;
        }
}

/*
 * Make sure that we don't have too many active connections. If we have,
 * something must be dropped. It's not clear what will happen if we allow
 * "too many" connections, but when dealing with network-facing software,
 * we have to code defensively. Here we do that by imposing hard limits.
 *
 * There's no point in trying to do random drop here for DoS
 * prevention. The NFS clients does 1 reconnect in 15 seconds. An
 * attacker can easily beat that.
 *
 * The only somewhat efficient mechanism would be if drop old
 * connections from the same IP first. But right now we don't even
 * record the client IP in svc_sock.
 *
 * single-threaded services that expect a lot of clients will probably
 * need to set sv_maxconn to override the default value which is based
 * on the number of threads
 */
static void svc_check_conn_limits(struct svc_serv *serv)
{
        unsigned int limit = serv->sv_maxconn ? serv->sv_maxconn :
                                (serv->sv_nrthreads+3) * 20;

        if (serv->sv_tmpcnt > limit) {
                struct svc_xprt *xprt = NULL;
                spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
                if (!list_empty(&serv->sv_tempsocks)) {
                        /* Try to help the admin */
                        net_notice_ratelimited("%s: too many open connections, consider increasing the %s\n",
                                               serv->sv_name, serv->sv_maxconn ?
                                               "max number of connections" :
                                               "number of threads");
                        /*
                         * Always select the oldest connection. It's not fair,
                         * but so is life
                         */
                        xprt = list_entry(serv->sv_tempsocks.prev,
                                          struct svc_xprt,
                                          xpt_list);
                        set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
                        svc_xprt_get(xprt);
                }
                spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);

                if (xprt) {
                        svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
                        svc_xprt_put(xprt);
                }
        }
}

static int svc_alloc_arg(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
{
        struct svc_serv *serv = rqstp->rq_server;
        struct xdr_buf *arg;
        int pages;
        int i;

        /* now allocate needed pages.  If we get a failure, sleep briefly */
        pages = (serv->sv_max_mesg + PAGE_SIZE) / PAGE_SIZE;
        WARN_ON_ONCE(pages >= RPCSVC_MAXPAGES);
        if (pages >= RPCSVC_MAXPAGES)
                /* use as many pages as possible */
                pages = RPCSVC_MAXPAGES - 1;
        for (i = 0; i < pages ; i++)
                while (rqstp->rq_pages[i] == NULL) {
                        struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (!p) {
                                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                                if (signalled() || kthread_should_stop()) {
                                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
                                        return -EINTR;
                                }
                                schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(500));
                        }
                        rqstp->rq_pages[i] = p;
                }
        rqstp->rq_page_end = &rqstp->rq_pages[i];
        rqstp->rq_pages[i++] = NULL; /* this might be seen in nfs_read_actor */

        /* Make arg->head point to first page and arg->pages point to rest */
        arg = &rqstp->rq_arg;
        arg->head[0].iov_base = page_address(rqstp->rq_pages[0]);
        arg->head[0].iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
        arg->pages = rqstp->rq_pages + 1;
        arg->page_base = 0;
        /* save at least one page for response */
        arg->page_len = (pages-2)*PAGE_SIZE;
        arg->len = (pages-1)*PAGE_SIZE;
        arg->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
        return 0;
}

static bool
rqst_should_sleep(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
{
        struct svc_pool         *pool = rqstp->rq_pool;

        /* did someone call svc_wake_up? */
        if (test_and_clear_bit(SP_TASK_PENDING, &pool->sp_flags))
                return false;

        /* was a socket queued? */
        if (!list_empty(&pool->sp_sockets))
                return false;

        /* are we shutting down? */
        if (signalled() || kthread_should_stop())
                return false;

        /* are we freezing? */
        if (freezing(current))
                return false;

        return true;
}

static struct svc_xprt *svc_get_next_xprt(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, long timeout)
{
        struct svc_xprt *xprt;
        struct svc_pool         *pool = rqstp->rq_pool;
        long                    time_left = 0;

        /* rq_xprt should be clear on entry */
        WARN_ON_ONCE(rqstp->rq_xprt);

        /* Normally we will wait up to 5 seconds for any required
         * cache information to be provided.
         */
        rqstp->rq_chandle.thread_wait = 5*HZ;

        xprt = svc_xprt_dequeue(pool);
        if (xprt) {
                rqstp->rq_xprt = xprt;

                /* As there is a shortage of threads and this request
                 * had to be queued, don't allow the thread to wait so
                 * long for cache updates.
                 */
                rqstp->rq_chandle.thread_wait = 1*HZ;
                clear_bit(SP_TASK_PENDING, &pool->sp_flags);
                return xprt;
        }

        /*
         * We have to be able to interrupt this wait
         * to bring down the daemons ...
         */
        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
        clear_bit(RQ_BUSY, &rqstp->rq_flags);
        smp_mb();

        if (likely(rqst_should_sleep(rqstp)))
                time_left = schedule_timeout(timeout);
        else
                __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

        try_to_freeze();

        spin_lock_bh(&rqstp->rq_lock);
        set_bit(RQ_BUSY, &rqstp->rq_flags);
        spin_unlock_bh(&rqstp->rq_lock);

        xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
        if (xprt != NULL)
                return xprt;

        if (!time_left)
                atomic_long_inc(&pool->sp_stats.threads_timedout);

        if (signalled() || kthread_should_stop())
                return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
        return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
}

static void svc_add_new_temp_xprt(struct svc_serv *serv, struct svc_xprt *newxpt)
{
        spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
        set_bit(XPT_TEMP, &newxpt->xpt_flags);
        list_add(&newxpt->xpt_list, &serv->sv_tempsocks);
        serv->sv_tmpcnt++;
        if (serv->sv_temptimer.function == NULL) {
                /* setup timer to age temp transports */
                setup_timer(&serv->sv_temptimer, svc_age_temp_xprts,
                            (unsigned long)serv);
                mod_timer(&serv->sv_temptimer,
                          jiffies + svc_conn_age_period * HZ);
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
        svc_xprt_received(newxpt);
}

static int svc_handle_xprt(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_xprt *xprt)
{
        struct svc_serv *serv = rqstp->rq_server;
        int len = 0;

        if (test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
                dprintk("svc_recv: found XPT_CLOSE\n");
                svc_delete_xprt(xprt);
                /* Leave XPT_BUSY set on the dead xprt: */
                goto out;
        }
        if (test_bit(XPT_LISTENER, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
                struct svc_xprt *newxpt;
                /*
                 * We know this module_get will succeed because the
                 * listener holds a reference too
                 */
                __module_get(xprt->xpt_class->xcl_owner);
                svc_check_conn_limits(xprt->xpt_server);
                newxpt = xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_accept(xprt);
                if (newxpt)
                        svc_add_new_temp_xprt(serv, newxpt);
                else
                        module_put(xprt->xpt_class->xcl_owner);
        } else {
                /* XPT_DATA|XPT_DEFERRED case: */
                dprintk("svc: server %p, pool %u, transport %p, inuse=%d\n",
                        rqstp, rqstp->rq_pool->sp_id, xprt,
                        atomic_read(&xprt->xpt_ref.refcount));
                rqstp->rq_deferred = svc_deferred_dequeue(xprt);
                if (rqstp->rq_deferred)
                        len = svc_deferred_recv(rqstp);
                else
                        len = xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_recvfrom(rqstp);
                dprintk("svc: got len=%d\n", len);
                rqstp->rq_reserved = serv->sv_max_mesg;
                atomic_add(rqstp->rq_reserved, &xprt->xpt_reserved);
        }
        /* clear XPT_BUSY: */
        svc_xprt_received(xprt);
out:
        trace_svc_handle_xprt(xprt, len);
        return len;
}

/*
 * Receive the next request on any transport.  This code is carefully
 * organised not to touch any cachelines in the shared svc_serv
 * structure, only cachelines in the local svc_pool.
 */
int svc_recv(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, long timeout)
{
        struct svc_xprt         *xprt = NULL;
        struct svc_serv         *serv = rqstp->rq_server;
        int                     len, err;

        dprintk("svc: server %p waiting for data (to = %ld)\n",
                rqstp, timeout);

        if (rqstp->rq_xprt)
                printk(KERN_ERR
                        "svc_recv: service %p, transport not NULL!\n",
                         rqstp);

        err = svc_alloc_arg(rqstp);
        if (err)
                goto out;

        try_to_freeze();
        cond_resched();
        err = -EINTR;
        if (signalled() || kthread_should_stop())
                goto out;

        xprt = svc_get_next_xprt(rqstp, timeout);
        if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(xprt);
                goto out;
        }

        len = svc_handle_xprt(rqstp, xprt);

        /* No data, incomplete (TCP) read, or accept() */
        err = -EAGAIN;
        if (len <= 0)
                goto out_release;

        clear_bit(XPT_OLD, &xprt->xpt_flags);

        if (xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_secure_port(rqstp))
                set_bit(RQ_SECURE, &rqstp->rq_flags);
        else
                clear_bit(RQ_SECURE, &rqstp->rq_flags);
        rqstp->rq_chandle.defer = svc_defer;
        rqstp->rq_xid = svc_getu32(&rqstp->rq_arg.head[0]);

        if (serv->sv_stats)
                serv->sv_stats->netcnt++;
        trace_svc_recv(rqstp, len);
        return len;
out_release:
        rqstp->rq_res.len = 0;
        svc_xprt_release(rqstp);
out:
        trace_svc_recv(rqstp, err);
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_recv);

/*
 * Drop request
 */
void svc_drop(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
{
        dprintk("svc: xprt %p dropped request\n", rqstp->rq_xprt);
        svc_xprt_release(rqstp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_drop);

/*
 * Return reply to client.
 */
int svc_send(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
{
        struct svc_xprt *xprt;
        int             len = -EFAULT;
        struct xdr_buf  *xb;

        xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
        if (!xprt)
                goto out;

        /* release the receive skb before sending the reply */
        rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_release_rqst(rqstp);

        /* calculate over-all length */
        xb = &rqstp->rq_res;
        xb->len = xb->head[0].iov_len +
                xb->page_len +
                xb->tail[0].iov_len;

        /* Grab mutex to serialize outgoing data. */
        mutex_lock(&xprt->xpt_mutex);
        if (test_bit(XPT_DEAD, &xprt->xpt_flags)
                        || test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags))
                len = -ENOTCONN;
        else
                len = xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_sendto(rqstp);
        mutex_unlock(&xprt->xpt_mutex);
        rpc_wake_up(&xprt->xpt_bc_pending);
        svc_xprt_release(rqstp);

        if (len == -ECONNREFUSED || len == -ENOTCONN || len == -EAGAIN)
                len = 0;
out:
        trace_svc_send(rqstp, len);
        return len;
}

/*
 * Timer function to close old temporary transports, using
 * a mark-and-sweep algorithm.
 */
static void svc_age_temp_xprts(unsigned long closure)
{
        struct svc_serv *serv = (struct svc_serv *)closure;
        struct svc_xprt *xprt;
        struct list_head *le, *next;

        dprintk("svc_age_temp_xprts\n");

        if (!spin_trylock_bh(&serv->sv_lock)) {
                /* busy, try again 1 sec later */
                dprintk("svc_age_temp_xprts: busy\n");
                mod_timer(&serv->sv_temptimer, jiffies + HZ);
                return;
        }

        list_for_each_safe(le, next, &serv->sv_tempsocks) {
                xprt = list_entry(le, struct svc_xprt, xpt_list);

                /* First time through, just mark it OLD. Second time
                 * through, close it. */
                if (!test_and_set_bit(XPT_OLD, &xprt->xpt_flags))
                        continue;
                if (atomic_read(&xprt->xpt_ref.refcount) > 1 ||
                    test_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags))
                        continue;
                list_del_init(le);
                set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
                dprintk("queuing xprt %p for closing\n", xprt);

                /* a thread will dequeue and close it soon */
                svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);

        mod_timer(&serv->sv_temptimer, jiffies + svc_conn_age_period * HZ);
}

/* Close temporary transports whose xpt_local matches server_addr immediately
 * instead of waiting for them to be picked up by the timer.
 *
 * This is meant to be called from a notifier_block that runs when an ip
 * address is deleted.
 */
void svc_age_temp_xprts_now(struct svc_serv *serv, struct sockaddr *server_addr)
{
        struct svc_xprt *xprt;
        struct svc_sock *svsk;
        struct socket *sock;
        struct list_head *le, *next;
        LIST_HEAD(to_be_closed);
        struct linger no_linger = {
                .l_onoff = 1,
                .l_linger = 0,
        };

        spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
        list_for_each_safe(le, next, &serv->sv_tempsocks) {
                xprt = list_entry(le, struct svc_xprt, xpt_list);
                if (rpc_cmp_addr(server_addr, (struct sockaddr *)
                                &xprt->xpt_local)) {
                        dprintk("svc_age_temp_xprts_now: found %p\n", xprt);
                        list_move(le, &to_be_closed);
                }
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);

        while (!list_empty(&to_be_closed)) {
                le = to_be_closed.next;
                list_del_init(le);
                xprt = list_entry(le, struct svc_xprt, xpt_list);
                dprintk("svc_age_temp_xprts_now: closing %p\n", xprt);
                svsk = container_of(xprt, struct svc_sock, sk_xprt);
                sock = svsk->sk_sock;
                kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
                                  (char *)&no_linger, sizeof(no_linger));
                svc_close_xprt(xprt);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_age_temp_xprts_now);

static void call_xpt_users(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
{
        struct svc_xpt_user *u;

        spin_lock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&xprt->xpt_users)) {
                u = list_first_entry(&xprt->xpt_users, struct svc_xpt_user, list);
                list_del(&u->list);
                u->callback(u);
        }
        spin_unlock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
}

/*
 * Remove a dead transport
 */
static void svc_delete_xprt(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
{
        struct svc_serv *serv = xprt->xpt_server;
        struct svc_deferred_req *dr;

        /* Only do this once */
        if (test_and_set_bit(XPT_DEAD, &xprt->xpt_flags))
                BUG();

        dprintk("svc: svc_delete_xprt(%p)\n", xprt);
        xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_detach(xprt);

        spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
        list_del_init(&xprt->xpt_list);
        WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&xprt->xpt_ready));
        if (test_bit(XPT_TEMP, &xprt->xpt_flags))
                serv->sv_tmpcnt--;
        spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);

        while ((dr = svc_deferred_dequeue(xprt)) != NULL)
                kfree(dr);

        call_xpt_users(xprt);
        svc_xprt_put(xprt);
}

void svc_close_xprt(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
{
        set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
        if (test_and_set_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags))
                /* someone else will have to effect the close */
                return;
        /*
         * We expect svc_close_xprt() to work even when no threads are
         * running (e.g., while configuring the server before starting
         * any threads), so if the transport isn't busy, we delete
         * it ourself:
         */
        svc_delete_xprt(xprt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_close_xprt);

static int svc_close_list(struct svc_serv *serv, struct list_head *xprt_list, struct net *net)
{
        struct svc_xprt *xprt;
        int ret = 0;

        spin_lock(&serv->sv_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(xprt, xprt_list, xpt_list) {
                if (xprt->xpt_net != net)
                        continue;
                ret++;
                set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
                svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
        }
        spin_unlock(&serv->sv_lock);
        return ret;
}

static struct svc_xprt *svc_dequeue_net(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
{
        struct svc_pool *pool;
        struct svc_xprt *xprt;
        struct svc_xprt *tmp;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < serv->sv_nrpools; i++) {
                pool = &serv->sv_pools[i];

                spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
                list_for_each_entry_safe(xprt, tmp, &pool->sp_sockets, xpt_ready) {
                        if (xprt->xpt_net != net)
                                continue;
                        list_del_init(&xprt->xpt_ready);
                        spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
                        return xprt;
                }
                spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
        }
        return NULL;
}

static void svc_clean_up_xprts(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
{
        struct svc_xprt *xprt;

        while ((xprt = svc_dequeue_net(serv, net))) {
                set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
                svc_delete_xprt(xprt);
        }
}

/*
 * Server threads may still be running (especially in the case where the
 * service is still running in other network namespaces).
 *
 * So we shut down sockets the same way we would on a running server, by
 * setting XPT_CLOSE, enqueuing, and letting a thread pick it up to do
 * the close.  In the case there are no such other threads,
 * threads running, svc_clean_up_xprts() does a simple version of a
 * server's main event loop, and in the case where there are other
 * threads, we may need to wait a little while and then check again to
 * see if they're done.
 */
void svc_close_net(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
{
        int delay = 0;

        while (svc_close_list(serv, &serv->sv_permsocks, net) +
               svc_close_list(serv, &serv->sv_tempsocks, net)) {

                svc_clean_up_xprts(serv, net);
                msleep(delay++);
        }
}

/*
 * Handle defer and revisit of requests
 */

static void svc_revisit(struct cache_deferred_req *dreq, int too_many)
{
        struct svc_deferred_req *dr =
                container_of(dreq, struct svc_deferred_req, handle);
        struct svc_xprt *xprt = dr->xprt;

        spin_lock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
        set_bit(XPT_DEFERRED, &xprt->xpt_flags);
        if (too_many || test_bit(XPT_DEAD, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
                spin_unlock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
                dprintk("revisit canceled\n");
                svc_xprt_put(xprt);
                kfree(dr);
                return;
        }
        dprintk("revisit queued\n");
        dr->xprt = NULL;
        list_add(&dr->handle.recent, &xprt->xpt_deferred);
        spin_unlock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
        svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
        svc_xprt_put(xprt);
}

/*
 * Save the request off for later processing. The request buffer looks
 * like this:
 *
 * <xprt-header><rpc-header><rpc-pagelist><rpc-tail>
 *
 * This code can only handle requests that consist of an xprt-header
 * and rpc-header.
 */
static struct cache_deferred_req *svc_defer(struct cache_req *req)
{
        struct svc_rqst *rqstp = container_of(req, struct svc_rqst, rq_chandle);
        struct svc_deferred_req *dr;

        if (rqstp->rq_arg.page_len || !test_bit(RQ_USEDEFERRAL, &rqstp->rq_flags))
                return NULL; /* if more than a page, give up FIXME */
        if (rqstp->rq_deferred) {
                dr = rqstp->rq_deferred;
                rqstp->rq_deferred = NULL;
        } else {
                size_t skip;
                size_t size;
                /* FIXME maybe discard if size too large */
                size = sizeof(struct svc_deferred_req) + rqstp->rq_arg.len;
                dr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (dr == NULL)
                        return NULL;

                dr->handle.owner = rqstp->rq_server;
                dr->prot = rqstp->rq_prot;
                memcpy(&dr->addr, &rqstp->rq_addr, rqstp->rq_addrlen);
                dr->addrlen = rqstp->rq_addrlen;
                dr->daddr = rqstp->rq_daddr;
                dr->argslen = rqstp->rq_arg.len >> 2;
                dr->xprt_hlen = rqstp->rq_xprt_hlen;

                /* back up head to the start of the buffer and copy */
                skip = rqstp->rq_arg.len - rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len;
                memcpy(dr->args, rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base - skip,
                       dr->argslen << 2);
        }
        svc_xprt_get(rqstp->rq_xprt);
        dr->xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
        set_bit(RQ_DROPME, &rqstp->rq_flags);

        dr->handle.revisit = svc_revisit;
        return &dr->handle;
}

/*
 * recv data from a deferred request into an active one
 */
static int svc_deferred_recv(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
{
        struct svc_deferred_req *dr = rqstp->rq_deferred;

        /* setup iov_base past transport header */
        rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base = dr->args + (dr->xprt_hlen>>2);
        /* The iov_len does not include the transport header bytes */
        rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len = (dr->argslen<<2) - dr->xprt_hlen;
        rqstp->rq_arg.page_len = 0;
        /* The rq_arg.len includes the transport header bytes */
        rqstp->rq_arg.len     = dr->argslen<<2;
        rqstp->rq_prot        = dr->prot;
        memcpy(&rqstp->rq_addr, &dr->addr, dr->addrlen);
        rqstp->rq_addrlen     = dr->addrlen;
        /* Save off transport header len in case we get deferred again */
        rqstp->rq_xprt_hlen   = dr->xprt_hlen;
        rqstp->rq_daddr       = dr->daddr;
        rqstp->rq_respages    = rqstp->rq_pages;
        return (dr->argslen<<2) - dr->xprt_hlen;
}


static struct svc_deferred_req *svc_deferred_dequeue(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
{
        struct svc_deferred_req *dr = NULL;

        if (!test_bit(XPT_DEFERRED, &xprt->xpt_flags))
                return NULL;
        spin_lock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
        if (!list_empty(&xprt->xpt_deferred)) {
                dr = list_entry(xprt->xpt_deferred.next,
                                struct svc_deferred_req,
                                handle.recent);
                list_del_init(&dr->handle.recent);
        } else
                clear_bit(XPT_DEFERRED, &xprt->xpt_flags);
        spin_unlock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
        return dr;
}

/**
 * svc_find_xprt - find an RPC transport instance
 * @serv: pointer to svc_serv to search
 * @xcl_name: C string containing transport's class name
 * @net: owner net pointer
 * @af: Address family of transport's local address
 * @port: transport's IP port number
 *
 * Return the transport instance pointer for the endpoint accepting
 * connections/peer traffic from the specified transport class,
 * address family and port.
 *
 * Specifying 0 for the address family or port is effectively a
 * wild-card, and will result in matching the first transport in the
 * service's list that has a matching class name.
 */
struct svc_xprt *svc_find_xprt(struct svc_serv *serv, const char *xcl_name,
                               struct net *net, const sa_family_t af,
                               const unsigned short port)
{
        struct svc_xprt *xprt;
        struct svc_xprt *found = NULL;

        /* Sanity check the args */
        if (serv == NULL || xcl_name == NULL)
                return found;

        spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(xprt, &serv->sv_permsocks, xpt_list) {
                if (xprt->xpt_net != net)
                        continue;
                if (strcmp(xprt->xpt_class->xcl_name, xcl_name))
                        continue;
                if (af != AF_UNSPEC && af != xprt->xpt_local.ss_family)
                        continue;
                if (port != 0 && port != svc_xprt_local_port(xprt))
                        continue;
                found = xprt;
                svc_xprt_get(xprt);
                break;
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
        return found;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_find_xprt);

static int svc_one_xprt_name(const struct svc_xprt *xprt,
                             char *pos, int remaining)
{
        int len;

        len = snprintf(pos, remaining, "%s %u\n",
                        xprt->xpt_class->xcl_name,
                        svc_xprt_local_port(xprt));
        if (len >= remaining)
                return -ENAMETOOLONG;
        return len;
}

/**
 * svc_xprt_names - format a buffer with a list of transport names
 * @serv: pointer to an RPC service
 * @buf: pointer to a buffer to be filled in
 * @buflen: length of buffer to be filled in
 *
 * Fills in @buf with a string containing a list of transport names,
 * each name terminated with '\n'.
 *
 * Returns positive length of the filled-in string on success; otherwise
 * a negative errno value is returned if an error occurs.
 */
int svc_xprt_names(struct svc_serv *serv, char *buf, const int buflen)
{
        struct svc_xprt *xprt;
        int len, totlen;
        char *pos;

        /* Sanity check args */
        if (!serv)
                return 0;

        spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);

        pos = buf;
        totlen = 0;
        list_for_each_entry(xprt, &serv->sv_permsocks, xpt_list) {
                len = svc_one_xprt_name(xprt, pos, buflen - totlen);
                if (len < 0) {
                        *buf = '\0';
                        totlen = len;
                }
                if (len <= 0)
                        break;

                pos += len;
                totlen += len;
        }

        spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
        return totlen;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_names);


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void *svc_pool_stats_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
        unsigned int pidx = (unsigned int)*pos;
        struct svc_serv *serv = m->private;

        dprintk("svc_pool_stats_start, *pidx=%u\n", pidx);

        if (!pidx)
                return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
        return (pidx > serv->sv_nrpools ? NULL : &serv->sv_pools[pidx-1]);
}

static void *svc_pool_stats_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct svc_pool *pool = p;
        struct svc_serv *serv = m->private;

        dprintk("svc_pool_stats_next, *pos=%llu\n", *pos);

        if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
                pool = &serv->sv_pools[0];
        } else {
                unsigned int pidx = (pool - &serv->sv_pools[0]);
                if (pidx < serv->sv_nrpools-1)
                        pool = &serv->sv_pools[pidx+1];
                else
                        pool = NULL;
        }
        ++*pos;
        return pool;
}

static void svc_pool_stats_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
}

static int svc_pool_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
        struct svc_pool *pool = p;

        if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
                seq_puts(m, "# pool packets-arrived sockets-enqueued threads-woken threads-timedout\n");
                return 0;
        }

        seq_printf(m, "%u %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
                pool->sp_id,
                (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&pool->sp_stats.packets),
                pool->sp_stats.sockets_queued,
                (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&pool->sp_stats.threads_woken),
                (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&pool->sp_stats.threads_timedout));

        return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations svc_pool_stats_seq_ops = {
        .start  = svc_pool_stats_start,
        .next   = svc_pool_stats_next,
        .stop   = svc_pool_stats_stop,
        .show   = svc_pool_stats_show,
};

int svc_pool_stats_open(struct svc_serv *serv, struct file *file)
{
        int err;

        err = seq_open(file, &svc_pool_stats_seq_ops);
        if (!err)
                ((struct seq_file *) file->private_data)->private = serv;
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(svc_pool_stats_open);

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/