2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
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6 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
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40 #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H
41 #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H
43 #include <linux/wait.h> /* wait_queue_head_t, etc */
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* spinlock_t, etc */
45 #include <linux/atomic.h> /* atomic_t, etc */
46 #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* struct work_struct */
48 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h> /* RDMA connection api */
49 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h> /* RDMA verbs api */
51 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h> /* rpc_xprt */
52 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h> /* RPC/RDMA protocol */
53 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtrdma.h> /* xprt parameters */
55 #define RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT (5000) /* 5 seconds */
56 #define RDMA_CONNECT_RETRY_MAX (2) /* retries if no listener backlog */
58 #define RPCRDMA_BIND_TO (60U * HZ)
59 #define RPCRDMA_INIT_REEST_TO (5U * HZ)
60 #define RPCRDMA_MAX_REEST_TO (30U * HZ)
61 #define RPCRDMA_IDLE_DISC_TO (5U * 60 * HZ)
64 * Interface Adapter -- one per transport instance
67 const struct rpcrdma_memreg_ops
*ri_ops
;
69 struct ib_device
*ri_device
;
70 struct rdma_cm_id
*ri_id
;
72 struct ib_mr
*ri_dma_mr
;
73 struct completion ri_done
;
75 unsigned int ri_max_frmr_depth
;
76 struct ib_qp_attr ri_qp_attr
;
77 struct ib_qp_init_attr ri_qp_init_attr
;
81 * RDMA Endpoint -- one per transport instance
88 struct ib_qp_init_attr rep_attr
;
89 wait_queue_head_t rep_connect_wait
;
90 struct rdma_conn_param rep_remote_cma
;
91 struct sockaddr_storage rep_remote_addr
;
92 struct delayed_work rep_connect_worker
;
95 #define INIT_CQCOUNT(ep) atomic_set(&(ep)->rep_cqcount, (ep)->rep_cqinit)
96 #define DECR_CQCOUNT(ep) atomic_sub_return(1, &(ep)->rep_cqcount)
98 /* Force completion handler to ignore the signal
100 #define RPCRDMA_IGNORE_COMPLETION (0ULL)
102 /* Pre-allocate extra Work Requests for handling backward receives
103 * and sends. This is a fixed value because the Work Queues are
104 * allocated when the forward channel is set up.
106 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
107 #define RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS (8)
109 #define RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS (0)
112 /* Registered buffer -- registered kmalloc'd memory for RDMA SEND/RECV
114 * The below structure appears at the front of a large region of kmalloc'd
115 * memory, which always starts on a good alignment boundary.
118 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
{
120 struct rpcrdma_req
*rg_owner
;
121 struct ib_sge rg_iov
;
122 __be32 rg_base
[0] __attribute__ ((aligned(256)));
126 rdmab_addr(struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rb
)
128 return rb
->rg_iov
.addr
;
132 rdmab_length(struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rb
)
134 return rb
->rg_iov
.length
;
138 rdmab_lkey(struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rb
)
140 return rb
->rg_iov
.lkey
;
143 static inline struct rpcrdma_msg
*
144 rdmab_to_msg(struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rb
)
146 return (struct rpcrdma_msg
*)rb
->rg_base
;
149 #define RPCRDMA_DEF_GFP (GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN)
152 * struct rpcrdma_rep -- this structure encapsulates state required to recv
153 * and complete a reply, asychronously. It needs several pieces of
155 * o recv buffer (posted to provider)
156 * o ib_sge (also donated to provider)
157 * o status of reply (length, success or not)
158 * o bookkeeping state to get run by tasklet (list, etc)
160 * These are allocated during initialization, per-transport instance;
161 * however, the tasklet execution list itself is global, as it should
162 * always be pretty short.
164 * N of these are associated with a transport instance, and stored in
165 * struct rpcrdma_buffer. N is the max number of outstanding requests.
168 #define RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS ((1 * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE)
169 #define RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS (RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS + 2) /* head+tail = 2 */
171 struct rpcrdma_buffer
;
175 struct ib_device
*rr_device
;
176 struct rpcrdma_xprt
*rr_rxprt
;
177 struct work_struct rr_work
;
178 struct list_head rr_list
;
179 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rr_rdmabuf
;
182 #define RPCRDMA_BAD_LEN (~0U)
185 * struct rpcrdma_mw - external memory region metadata
187 * An external memory region is any buffer or page that is registered
188 * on the fly (ie, not pre-registered).
190 * Each rpcrdma_buffer has a list of free MWs anchored in rb_mws. During
191 * call_allocate, rpcrdma_buffer_get() assigns one to each segment in
192 * an rpcrdma_req. Then rpcrdma_register_external() grabs these to keep
193 * track of registration metadata while each RPC is pending.
194 * rpcrdma_deregister_external() uses this metadata to unmap and
195 * release these resources when an RPC is complete.
197 enum rpcrdma_frmr_state
{
198 FRMR_IS_INVALID
, /* ready to be used */
199 FRMR_IS_VALID
, /* in use */
200 FRMR_IS_STALE
, /* failed completion */
203 struct rpcrdma_frmr
{
204 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
207 enum rpcrdma_frmr_state fr_state
;
208 struct work_struct fr_work
;
209 struct rpcrdma_xprt
*fr_xprt
;
211 struct completion fr_linv_done
;;
213 struct ib_reg_wr fr_regwr
;
214 struct ib_send_wr fr_invwr
;
225 struct rpcrdma_fmr fmr
;
226 struct rpcrdma_frmr frmr
;
228 void (*mw_sendcompletion
)(struct ib_wc
*);
229 struct list_head mw_list
;
230 struct list_head mw_all
;
234 * struct rpcrdma_req -- structure central to the request/reply sequence.
236 * N of these are associated with a transport instance, and stored in
237 * struct rpcrdma_buffer. N is the max number of outstanding requests.
239 * It includes pre-registered buffer memory for send AND recv.
240 * The recv buffer, however, is not owned by this structure, and
241 * is "donated" to the hardware when a recv is posted. When a
242 * reply is handled, the recv buffer used is given back to the
243 * struct rpcrdma_req associated with the request.
245 * In addition to the basic memory, this structure includes an array
246 * of iovs for send operations. The reason is that the iovs passed to
247 * ib_post_{send,recv} must not be modified until the work request
251 * o RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS is the max number of addressible chunk elements we
252 * marshal. The number needed varies depending on the iov lists that
253 * are passed to us, the memory registration mode we are in, and if
254 * physical addressing is used, the layout.
257 struct rpcrdma_mr_seg
{ /* chunk descriptors */
258 struct rpcrdma_mw
*rl_mw
; /* registered MR */
259 u64 mr_base
; /* registration result */
260 u32 mr_rkey
; /* registration result */
261 u32 mr_len
; /* length of chunk or segment */
262 int mr_nsegs
; /* number of segments in chunk or 0 */
263 enum dma_data_direction mr_dir
; /* segment mapping direction */
264 dma_addr_t mr_dma
; /* segment mapping address */
265 size_t mr_dmalen
; /* segment mapping length */
266 struct page
*mr_page
; /* owning page, if any */
267 char *mr_offset
; /* kva if no page, else offset */
270 #define RPCRDMA_MAX_IOVS (2)
273 struct list_head rl_free
;
274 unsigned int rl_niovs
;
275 unsigned int rl_nchunks
;
276 unsigned int rl_connect_cookie
;
277 struct rpcrdma_buffer
*rl_buffer
;
278 struct rpcrdma_rep
*rl_reply
;/* holder for reply buffer */
279 struct ib_sge rl_send_iov
[RPCRDMA_MAX_IOVS
];
280 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rl_rdmabuf
;
281 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rl_sendbuf
;
282 struct rpcrdma_mr_seg rl_segments
[RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS
];
284 struct list_head rl_all
;
288 static inline struct rpcrdma_req
*
289 rpcr_to_rdmar(struct rpc_rqst
*rqst
)
291 void *buffer
= rqst
->rq_buffer
;
292 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rb
;
294 rb
= container_of(buffer
, struct rpcrdma_regbuf
, rg_base
);
299 * struct rpcrdma_buffer -- holds list/queue of pre-registered memory for
300 * inline requests/replies, and client/server credits.
302 * One of these is associated with a transport instance
304 struct rpcrdma_buffer
{
305 spinlock_t rb_mwlock
; /* protect rb_mws list */
306 struct list_head rb_mws
;
307 struct list_head rb_all
;
310 spinlock_t rb_lock
; /* protect buf lists */
311 struct list_head rb_send_bufs
;
312 struct list_head rb_recv_bufs
;
315 u32 rb_bc_srv_max_requests
;
316 spinlock_t rb_reqslock
; /* protect rb_allreqs */
317 struct list_head rb_allreqs
;
319 u32 rb_bc_max_requests
;
321 #define rdmab_to_ia(b) (&container_of((b), struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_buf)->rx_ia)
324 * Internal structure for transport instance creation. This
325 * exists primarily for modularity.
327 * This data should be set with mount options
329 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal
{
330 struct sockaddr_storage addr
; /* RDMA server address */
331 unsigned int max_requests
; /* max requests (slots) in flight */
332 unsigned int rsize
; /* mount rsize - max read hdr+data */
333 unsigned int wsize
; /* mount wsize - max write hdr+data */
334 unsigned int inline_rsize
; /* max non-rdma read data payload */
335 unsigned int inline_wsize
; /* max non-rdma write data payload */
336 unsigned int padding
; /* non-rdma write header padding */
339 #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_READ_THRESHOLD(rq) \
340 (rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).inline_rsize)
342 #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_WRITE_THRESHOLD(rq)\
343 (rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).inline_wsize)
345 #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_PAD_VALUE(rq)\
346 rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).padding
349 * Statistics for RPCRDMA
351 struct rpcrdma_stats
{
352 unsigned long read_chunk_count
;
353 unsigned long write_chunk_count
;
354 unsigned long reply_chunk_count
;
356 unsigned long long total_rdma_request
;
357 unsigned long long total_rdma_reply
;
359 unsigned long long pullup_copy_count
;
360 unsigned long long fixup_copy_count
;
361 unsigned long hardway_register_count
;
362 unsigned long failed_marshal_count
;
363 unsigned long bad_reply_count
;
364 unsigned long nomsg_call_count
;
365 unsigned long bcall_count
;
369 * Per-registration mode operations
372 struct rpcrdma_memreg_ops
{
373 int (*ro_map
)(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*,
374 struct rpcrdma_mr_seg
*, int, bool);
375 void (*ro_unmap_sync
)(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*,
376 struct rpcrdma_req
*);
377 int (*ro_unmap
)(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*,
378 struct rpcrdma_mr_seg
*);
379 int (*ro_open
)(struct rpcrdma_ia
*,
381 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal
*);
382 size_t (*ro_maxpages
)(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*);
383 int (*ro_init
)(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*);
384 void (*ro_destroy
)(struct rpcrdma_buffer
*);
385 const char *ro_displayname
;
388 extern const struct rpcrdma_memreg_ops rpcrdma_fmr_memreg_ops
;
389 extern const struct rpcrdma_memreg_ops rpcrdma_frwr_memreg_ops
;
390 extern const struct rpcrdma_memreg_ops rpcrdma_physical_memreg_ops
;
393 * RPCRDMA transport -- encapsulates the structures above for
394 * integration with RPC.
396 * The contained structures are embedded, not pointers,
397 * for convenience. This structure need not be visible externally.
399 * It is allocated and initialized during mount, and released
402 struct rpcrdma_xprt
{
403 struct rpc_xprt rx_xprt
;
404 struct rpcrdma_ia rx_ia
;
405 struct rpcrdma_ep rx_ep
;
406 struct rpcrdma_buffer rx_buf
;
407 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal rx_data
;
408 struct delayed_work rx_connect_worker
;
409 struct rpcrdma_stats rx_stats
;
412 #define rpcx_to_rdmax(x) container_of(x, struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_xprt)
413 #define rpcx_to_rdmad(x) (rpcx_to_rdmax(x)->rx_data)
415 /* Setting this to 0 ensures interoperability with early servers.
416 * Setting this to 1 enhances certain unaligned read/write performance.
417 * Default is 0, see sysctl entry and rpc_rdma.c rpcrdma_convert_iovs() */
418 extern int xprt_rdma_pad_optimize
;
421 * Interface Adapter calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
423 int rpcrdma_ia_open(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*, struct sockaddr
*, int);
424 void rpcrdma_ia_close(struct rpcrdma_ia
*);
427 * Endpoint calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
429 int rpcrdma_ep_create(struct rpcrdma_ep
*, struct rpcrdma_ia
*,
430 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal
*);
431 void rpcrdma_ep_destroy(struct rpcrdma_ep
*, struct rpcrdma_ia
*);
432 int rpcrdma_ep_connect(struct rpcrdma_ep
*, struct rpcrdma_ia
*);
433 void rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(struct rpcrdma_ep
*, struct rpcrdma_ia
*);
435 int rpcrdma_ep_post(struct rpcrdma_ia
*, struct rpcrdma_ep
*,
436 struct rpcrdma_req
*);
437 int rpcrdma_ep_post_recv(struct rpcrdma_ia
*, struct rpcrdma_ep
*,
438 struct rpcrdma_rep
*);
441 * Buffer calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
443 struct rpcrdma_req
*rpcrdma_create_req(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*);
444 struct rpcrdma_rep
*rpcrdma_create_rep(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*);
445 void rpcrdma_destroy_req(struct rpcrdma_ia
*, struct rpcrdma_req
*);
446 int rpcrdma_buffer_create(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*);
447 void rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(struct rpcrdma_buffer
*);
449 struct rpcrdma_mw
*rpcrdma_get_mw(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*);
450 void rpcrdma_put_mw(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*, struct rpcrdma_mw
*);
451 struct rpcrdma_req
*rpcrdma_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_buffer
*);
452 void rpcrdma_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_req
*);
453 void rpcrdma_recv_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_req
*);
454 void rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_rep
*);
456 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_ia
*,
458 void rpcrdma_free_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_ia
*,
459 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*);
461 unsigned int rpcrdma_max_segments(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*);
462 int rpcrdma_ep_post_extra_recv(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*, unsigned int);
464 int frwr_alloc_recovery_wq(void);
465 void frwr_destroy_recovery_wq(void);
467 int rpcrdma_alloc_wq(void);
468 void rpcrdma_destroy_wq(void);
471 * Wrappers for chunk registration, shared by read/write chunk code.
474 void rpcrdma_mapping_error(struct rpcrdma_mr_seg
*);
476 static inline enum dma_data_direction
477 rpcrdma_data_dir(bool writing
)
479 return writing
? DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: DMA_TO_DEVICE
;
483 rpcrdma_map_one(struct ib_device
*device
, struct rpcrdma_mr_seg
*seg
,
484 enum dma_data_direction direction
)
486 seg
->mr_dir
= direction
;
487 seg
->mr_dmalen
= seg
->mr_len
;
490 seg
->mr_dma
= ib_dma_map_page(device
,
491 seg
->mr_page
, offset_in_page(seg
->mr_offset
),
492 seg
->mr_dmalen
, seg
->mr_dir
);
494 seg
->mr_dma
= ib_dma_map_single(device
,
496 seg
->mr_dmalen
, seg
->mr_dir
);
498 if (ib_dma_mapping_error(device
, seg
->mr_dma
))
499 rpcrdma_mapping_error(seg
);
503 rpcrdma_unmap_one(struct ib_device
*device
, struct rpcrdma_mr_seg
*seg
)
506 ib_dma_unmap_page(device
,
507 seg
->mr_dma
, seg
->mr_dmalen
, seg
->mr_dir
);
509 ib_dma_unmap_single(device
,
510 seg
->mr_dma
, seg
->mr_dmalen
, seg
->mr_dir
);
514 * RPC/RDMA connection management calls - xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c
516 void rpcrdma_connect_worker(struct work_struct
*);
517 void rpcrdma_conn_func(struct rpcrdma_ep
*);
518 void rpcrdma_reply_handler(struct rpcrdma_rep
*);
521 * RPC/RDMA protocol calls - xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c
523 int rpcrdma_marshal_req(struct rpc_rqst
*);
525 /* RPC/RDMA module init - xprtrdma/transport.c
527 extern unsigned int xprt_rdma_max_inline_read
;
528 void xprt_rdma_format_addresses(struct rpc_xprt
*xprt
, struct sockaddr
*sap
);
529 void xprt_rdma_free_addresses(struct rpc_xprt
*xprt
);
530 void xprt_rdma_print_stats(struct rpc_xprt
*xprt
, struct seq_file
*seq
);
531 int xprt_rdma_init(void);
532 void xprt_rdma_cleanup(void);
534 /* Backchannel calls - xprtrdma/backchannel.c
536 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
537 int xprt_rdma_bc_setup(struct rpc_xprt
*, unsigned int);
538 int xprt_rdma_bc_up(struct svc_serv
*, struct net
*);
539 int rpcrdma_bc_post_recv(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*, unsigned int);
540 void rpcrdma_bc_receive_call(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*, struct rpcrdma_rep
*);
541 int rpcrdma_bc_marshal_reply(struct rpc_rqst
*);
542 void xprt_rdma_bc_free_rqst(struct rpc_rqst
*);
543 void xprt_rdma_bc_destroy(struct rpc_xprt
*, unsigned int);
544 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
546 extern struct xprt_class xprt_rdma_bc
;
548 #endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H */