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1 /*
2 * net/tipc/bearer.c: TIPC bearer code
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1996-2006, Ericsson AB
5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, 2010-2011, Wind River Systems
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10 *
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18 * this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22 * Software Foundation.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37 #include "core.h"
38 #include "config.h"
39 #include "bearer.h"
40 #include "discover.h"
41
42 #define MAX_ADDR_STR 32
43
44 static struct tipc_media *media_list[MAX_MEDIA];
45 static u32 media_count;
46
47 struct tipc_bearer tipc_bearers[MAX_BEARERS];
48
49 static void bearer_disable(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr);
50
51 /**
52 * tipc_media_find - locates specified media object by name
53 */
54 struct tipc_media *tipc_media_find(const char *name)
55 {
56 u32 i;
57
58 for (i = 0; i < media_count; i++) {
59 if (!strcmp(media_list[i]->name, name))
60 return media_list[i];
61 }
62 return NULL;
63 }
64
65 /**
66 * media_find_id - locates specified media object by type identifier
67 */
68 static struct tipc_media *media_find_id(u8 type)
69 {
70 u32 i;
71
72 for (i = 0; i < media_count; i++) {
73 if (media_list[i]->type_id == type)
74 return media_list[i];
75 }
76 return NULL;
77 }
78
79 /**
80 * tipc_register_media - register a media type
81 *
82 * Bearers for this media type must be activated separately at a later stage.
83 */
84 int tipc_register_media(struct tipc_media *m_ptr)
85 {
86 int res = -EINVAL;
87
88 write_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
89
90 if ((strlen(m_ptr->name) + 1) > TIPC_MAX_MEDIA_NAME)
91 goto exit;
92 if ((m_ptr->bcast_addr.media_id != m_ptr->type_id) ||
93 !m_ptr->bcast_addr.broadcast)
94 goto exit;
95 if (m_ptr->priority > TIPC_MAX_LINK_PRI)
96 goto exit;
97 if ((m_ptr->tolerance < TIPC_MIN_LINK_TOL) ||
98 (m_ptr->tolerance > TIPC_MAX_LINK_TOL))
99 goto exit;
100 if (media_count >= MAX_MEDIA)
101 goto exit;
102 if (tipc_media_find(m_ptr->name) || media_find_id(m_ptr->type_id))
103 goto exit;
104
105 media_list[media_count] = m_ptr;
106 media_count++;
107 res = 0;
108 exit:
109 write_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
110 if (res)
111 pr_warn("Media <%s> registration error\n", m_ptr->name);
112 return res;
113 }
114
115 /**
116 * tipc_media_addr_printf - record media address in print buffer
117 */
118 void tipc_media_addr_printf(char *buf, int len, struct tipc_media_addr *a)
119 {
120 char addr_str[MAX_ADDR_STR];
121 struct tipc_media *m_ptr;
122 int ret;
123
124 m_ptr = media_find_id(a->media_id);
125
126 if (m_ptr && !m_ptr->addr2str(a, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str)))
127 ret = tipc_snprintf(buf, len, "%s(%s)", m_ptr->name, addr_str);
128 else {
129 u32 i;
130
131 ret = tipc_snprintf(buf, len, "UNKNOWN(%u)", a->media_id);
132 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(a->value); i++)
133 ret += tipc_snprintf(buf - ret, len + ret,
134 "-%02x", a->value[i]);
135 }
136 }
137
138 /**
139 * tipc_media_get_names - record names of registered media in buffer
140 */
141 struct sk_buff *tipc_media_get_names(void)
142 {
143 struct sk_buff *buf;
144 int i;
145
146 buf = tipc_cfg_reply_alloc(MAX_MEDIA * TLV_SPACE(TIPC_MAX_MEDIA_NAME));
147 if (!buf)
148 return NULL;
149
150 read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
151 for (i = 0; i < media_count; i++) {
152 tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_MEDIA_NAME,
153 media_list[i]->name,
154 strlen(media_list[i]->name) + 1);
155 }
156 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
157 return buf;
158 }
159
160 /**
161 * bearer_name_validate - validate & (optionally) deconstruct bearer name
162 * @name: ptr to bearer name string
163 * @name_parts: ptr to area for bearer name components (or NULL if not needed)
164 *
165 * Returns 1 if bearer name is valid, otherwise 0.
166 */
167 static int bearer_name_validate(const char *name,
168 struct tipc_bearer_names *name_parts)
169 {
170 char name_copy[TIPC_MAX_BEARER_NAME];
171 char *media_name;
172 char *if_name;
173 u32 media_len;
174 u32 if_len;
175
176 /* copy bearer name & ensure length is OK */
177 name_copy[TIPC_MAX_BEARER_NAME - 1] = 0;
178 /* need above in case non-Posix strncpy() doesn't pad with nulls */
179 strncpy(name_copy, name, TIPC_MAX_BEARER_NAME);
180 if (name_copy[TIPC_MAX_BEARER_NAME - 1] != 0)
181 return 0;
182
183 /* ensure all component parts of bearer name are present */
184 media_name = name_copy;
185 if_name = strchr(media_name, ':');
186 if (if_name == NULL)
187 return 0;
188 *(if_name++) = 0;
189 media_len = if_name - media_name;
190 if_len = strlen(if_name) + 1;
191
192 /* validate component parts of bearer name */
193 if ((media_len <= 1) || (media_len > TIPC_MAX_MEDIA_NAME) ||
194 (if_len <= 1) || (if_len > TIPC_MAX_IF_NAME))
195 return 0;
196
197 /* return bearer name components, if necessary */
198 if (name_parts) {
199 strcpy(name_parts->media_name, media_name);
200 strcpy(name_parts->if_name, if_name);
201 }
202 return 1;
203 }
204
205 /**
206 * tipc_bearer_find - locates bearer object with matching bearer name
207 */
208 struct tipc_bearer *tipc_bearer_find(const char *name)
209 {
210 struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr;
211 u32 i;
212
213 for (i = 0, b_ptr = tipc_bearers; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++, b_ptr++) {
214 if (b_ptr->active && (!strcmp(b_ptr->name, name)))
215 return b_ptr;
216 }
217 return NULL;
218 }
219
220 /**
221 * tipc_bearer_find_interface - locates bearer object with matching interface name
222 */
223 struct tipc_bearer *tipc_bearer_find_interface(const char *if_name)
224 {
225 struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr;
226 char *b_if_name;
227 u32 i;
228
229 for (i = 0, b_ptr = tipc_bearers; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++, b_ptr++) {
230 if (!b_ptr->active)
231 continue;
232 b_if_name = strchr(b_ptr->name, ':') + 1;
233 if (!strcmp(b_if_name, if_name))
234 return b_ptr;
235 }
236 return NULL;
237 }
238
239 /**
240 * tipc_bearer_get_names - record names of bearers in buffer
241 */
242 struct sk_buff *tipc_bearer_get_names(void)
243 {
244 struct sk_buff *buf;
245 struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr;
246 int i, j;
247
248 buf = tipc_cfg_reply_alloc(MAX_BEARERS * TLV_SPACE(TIPC_MAX_BEARER_NAME));
249 if (!buf)
250 return NULL;
251
252 read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
253 for (i = 0; i < media_count; i++) {
254 for (j = 0; j < MAX_BEARERS; j++) {
255 b_ptr = &tipc_bearers[j];
256 if (b_ptr->active && (b_ptr->media == media_list[i])) {
257 tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_BEARER_NAME,
258 b_ptr->name,
259 strlen(b_ptr->name) + 1);
260 }
261 }
262 }
263 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
264 return buf;
265 }
266
267 void tipc_bearer_add_dest(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr, u32 dest)
268 {
269 tipc_nmap_add(&b_ptr->nodes, dest);
270 tipc_bcbearer_sort();
271 tipc_disc_add_dest(b_ptr->link_req);
272 }
273
274 void tipc_bearer_remove_dest(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr, u32 dest)
275 {
276 tipc_nmap_remove(&b_ptr->nodes, dest);
277 tipc_bcbearer_sort();
278 tipc_disc_remove_dest(b_ptr->link_req);
279 }
280
281 /*
282 * bearer_push(): Resolve bearer congestion. Force the waiting
283 * links to push out their unsent packets, one packet per link
284 * per iteration, until all packets are gone or congestion reoccurs.
285 * 'tipc_net_lock' is read_locked when this function is called
286 * bearer.lock must be taken before calling
287 * Returns binary true(1) ore false(0)
288 */
289 static int bearer_push(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr)
290 {
291 u32 res = 0;
292 struct tipc_link *ln, *tln;
293
294 if (b_ptr->blocked)
295 return 0;
296
297 while (!list_empty(&b_ptr->cong_links) && (res != PUSH_FAILED)) {
298 list_for_each_entry_safe(ln, tln, &b_ptr->cong_links, link_list) {
299 res = tipc_link_push_packet(ln);
300 if (res == PUSH_FAILED)
301 break;
302 if (res == PUSH_FINISHED)
303 list_move_tail(&ln->link_list, &b_ptr->links);
304 }
305 }
306 return list_empty(&b_ptr->cong_links);
307 }
308
309 void tipc_bearer_lock_push(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr)
310 {
311 spin_lock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
312 bearer_push(b_ptr);
313 spin_unlock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
314 }
315
316
317 /*
318 * Interrupt enabling new requests after bearer congestion or blocking:
319 * See bearer_send().
320 */
321 void tipc_continue(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr)
322 {
323 spin_lock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
324 if (!list_empty(&b_ptr->cong_links))
325 tipc_k_signal((Handler)tipc_bearer_lock_push, (unsigned long)b_ptr);
326 b_ptr->blocked = 0;
327 spin_unlock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
328 }
329
330 /*
331 * Schedule link for sending of messages after the bearer
332 * has been deblocked by 'continue()'. This method is called
333 * when somebody tries to send a message via this link while
334 * the bearer is congested. 'tipc_net_lock' is in read_lock here
335 * bearer.lock is busy
336 */
337 static void tipc_bearer_schedule_unlocked(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr,
338 struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
339 {
340 list_move_tail(&l_ptr->link_list, &b_ptr->cong_links);
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * Schedule link for sending of messages after the bearer
345 * has been deblocked by 'continue()'. This method is called
346 * when somebody tries to send a message via this link while
347 * the bearer is congested. 'tipc_net_lock' is in read_lock here,
348 * bearer.lock is free
349 */
350 void tipc_bearer_schedule(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
351 {
352 spin_lock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
353 tipc_bearer_schedule_unlocked(b_ptr, l_ptr);
354 spin_unlock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
355 }
356
357
358 /*
359 * tipc_bearer_resolve_congestion(): Check if there is bearer congestion,
360 * and if there is, try to resolve it before returning.
361 * 'tipc_net_lock' is read_locked when this function is called
362 */
363 int tipc_bearer_resolve_congestion(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr,
364 struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
365 {
366 int res = 1;
367
368 if (list_empty(&b_ptr->cong_links))
369 return 1;
370 spin_lock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
371 if (!bearer_push(b_ptr)) {
372 tipc_bearer_schedule_unlocked(b_ptr, l_ptr);
373 res = 0;
374 }
375 spin_unlock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
376 return res;
377 }
378
379 /**
380 * tipc_bearer_congested - determines if bearer is currently congested
381 */
382 int tipc_bearer_congested(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
383 {
384 if (unlikely(b_ptr->blocked))
385 return 1;
386 if (likely(list_empty(&b_ptr->cong_links)))
387 return 0;
388 return !tipc_bearer_resolve_congestion(b_ptr, l_ptr);
389 }
390
391 /**
392 * tipc_enable_bearer - enable bearer with the given name
393 */
394 int tipc_enable_bearer(const char *name, u32 disc_domain, u32 priority)
395 {
396 struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr;
397 struct tipc_media *m_ptr;
398 struct tipc_bearer_names b_names;
399 char addr_string[16];
400 u32 bearer_id;
401 u32 with_this_prio;
402 u32 i;
403 int res = -EINVAL;
404
405 if (!tipc_own_addr) {
406 pr_warn("Bearer <%s> rejected, not supported in standalone mode\n",
407 name);
408 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
409 }
410 if (!bearer_name_validate(name, &b_names)) {
411 pr_warn("Bearer <%s> rejected, illegal name\n", name);
412 return -EINVAL;
413 }
414 if (tipc_addr_domain_valid(disc_domain) &&
415 (disc_domain != tipc_own_addr)) {
416 if (tipc_in_scope(disc_domain, tipc_own_addr)) {
417 disc_domain = tipc_own_addr & TIPC_CLUSTER_MASK;
418 res = 0; /* accept any node in own cluster */
419 } else if (in_own_cluster_exact(disc_domain))
420 res = 0; /* accept specified node in own cluster */
421 }
422 if (res) {
423 pr_warn("Bearer <%s> rejected, illegal discovery domain\n",
424 name);
425 return -EINVAL;
426 }
427 if ((priority > TIPC_MAX_LINK_PRI) &&
428 (priority != TIPC_MEDIA_LINK_PRI)) {
429 pr_warn("Bearer <%s> rejected, illegal priority\n", name);
430 return -EINVAL;
431 }
432
433 write_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
434
435 m_ptr = tipc_media_find(b_names.media_name);
436 if (!m_ptr) {
437 pr_warn("Bearer <%s> rejected, media <%s> not registered\n",
438 name, b_names.media_name);
439 goto exit;
440 }
441
442 if (priority == TIPC_MEDIA_LINK_PRI)
443 priority = m_ptr->priority;
444
445 restart:
446 bearer_id = MAX_BEARERS;
447 with_this_prio = 1;
448 for (i = MAX_BEARERS; i-- != 0; ) {
449 if (!tipc_bearers[i].active) {
450 bearer_id = i;
451 continue;
452 }
453 if (!strcmp(name, tipc_bearers[i].name)) {
454 pr_warn("Bearer <%s> rejected, already enabled\n",
455 name);
456 goto exit;
457 }
458 if ((tipc_bearers[i].priority == priority) &&
459 (++with_this_prio > 2)) {
460 if (priority-- == 0) {
461 pr_warn("Bearer <%s> rejected, duplicate priority\n",
462 name);
463 goto exit;
464 }
465 pr_warn("Bearer <%s> priority adjustment required %u->%u\n",
466 name, priority + 1, priority);
467 goto restart;
468 }
469 }
470 if (bearer_id >= MAX_BEARERS) {
471 pr_warn("Bearer <%s> rejected, bearer limit reached (%u)\n",
472 name, MAX_BEARERS);
473 goto exit;
474 }
475
476 b_ptr = &tipc_bearers[bearer_id];
477 strcpy(b_ptr->name, name);
478 res = m_ptr->enable_bearer(b_ptr);
479 if (res) {
480 pr_warn("Bearer <%s> rejected, enable failure (%d)\n",
481 name, -res);
482 goto exit;
483 }
484
485 b_ptr->identity = bearer_id;
486 b_ptr->media = m_ptr;
487 b_ptr->tolerance = m_ptr->tolerance;
488 b_ptr->window = m_ptr->window;
489 b_ptr->net_plane = bearer_id + 'A';
490 b_ptr->active = 1;
491 b_ptr->priority = priority;
492 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b_ptr->cong_links);
493 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b_ptr->links);
494 spin_lock_init(&b_ptr->lock);
495
496 res = tipc_disc_create(b_ptr, &m_ptr->bcast_addr, disc_domain);
497 if (res) {
498 bearer_disable(b_ptr);
499 pr_warn("Bearer <%s> rejected, discovery object creation failed\n",
500 name);
501 goto exit;
502 }
503 pr_info("Enabled bearer <%s>, discovery domain %s, priority %u\n",
504 name,
505 tipc_addr_string_fill(addr_string, disc_domain), priority);
506 exit:
507 write_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
508 return res;
509 }
510
511 /**
512 * tipc_block_bearer - Block the bearer with the given name, and reset all its links
513 */
514 int tipc_block_bearer(const char *name)
515 {
516 struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr = NULL;
517 struct tipc_link *l_ptr;
518 struct tipc_link *temp_l_ptr;
519
520 read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
521 b_ptr = tipc_bearer_find(name);
522 if (!b_ptr) {
523 pr_warn("Attempt to block unknown bearer <%s>\n", name);
524 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
525 return -EINVAL;
526 }
527
528 pr_info("Blocking bearer <%s>\n", name);
529 spin_lock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
530 b_ptr->blocked = 1;
531 list_splice_init(&b_ptr->cong_links, &b_ptr->links);
532 list_for_each_entry_safe(l_ptr, temp_l_ptr, &b_ptr->links, link_list) {
533 struct tipc_node *n_ptr = l_ptr->owner;
534
535 spin_lock_bh(&n_ptr->lock);
536 tipc_link_reset(l_ptr);
537 spin_unlock_bh(&n_ptr->lock);
538 }
539 spin_unlock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
540 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
541 return 0;
542 }
543
544 /**
545 * bearer_disable
546 *
547 * Note: This routine assumes caller holds tipc_net_lock.
548 */
549 static void bearer_disable(struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr)
550 {
551 struct tipc_link *l_ptr;
552 struct tipc_link *temp_l_ptr;
553
554 pr_info("Disabling bearer <%s>\n", b_ptr->name);
555 spin_lock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
556 b_ptr->blocked = 1;
557 b_ptr->media->disable_bearer(b_ptr);
558 list_splice_init(&b_ptr->cong_links, &b_ptr->links);
559 list_for_each_entry_safe(l_ptr, temp_l_ptr, &b_ptr->links, link_list) {
560 tipc_link_delete(l_ptr);
561 }
562 if (b_ptr->link_req)
563 tipc_disc_delete(b_ptr->link_req);
564 spin_unlock_bh(&b_ptr->lock);
565 memset(b_ptr, 0, sizeof(struct tipc_bearer));
566 }
567
568 int tipc_disable_bearer(const char *name)
569 {
570 struct tipc_bearer *b_ptr;
571 int res;
572
573 write_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
574 b_ptr = tipc_bearer_find(name);
575 if (b_ptr == NULL) {
576 pr_warn("Attempt to disable unknown bearer <%s>\n", name);
577 res = -EINVAL;
578 } else {
579 bearer_disable(b_ptr);
580 res = 0;
581 }
582 write_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
583 return res;
584 }
585
586
587
588 void tipc_bearer_stop(void)
589 {
590 u32 i;
591
592 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
593 if (tipc_bearers[i].active)
594 bearer_disable(&tipc_bearers[i]);
595 }
596 media_count = 0;
597 }