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1 /*
2 * net/tipc/node.c: TIPC node management routines
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, Ericsson AB
5 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, 2010-2011, Wind River Systems
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10 *
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18 * this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22 * Software Foundation.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37 #include "core.h"
38 #include "config.h"
39 #include "node.h"
40 #include "name_distr.h"
41
42 static void node_lost_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr);
43 static void node_established_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr);
44
45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(node_create_lock);
46
47 static struct hlist_head node_htable[NODE_HTABLE_SIZE];
48 LIST_HEAD(tipc_node_list);
49 static u32 tipc_num_nodes;
50
51 static atomic_t tipc_num_links = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
52 u32 tipc_own_tag;
53
54 /**
55 * tipc_node_find - locate specified node object, if it exists
56 */
57
58 struct tipc_node *tipc_node_find(u32 addr)
59 {
60 struct tipc_node *node;
61 struct hlist_node *pos;
62
63 if (unlikely(!in_own_cluster(addr)))
64 return NULL;
65
66 hlist_for_each_entry(node, pos, &node_htable[tipc_hashfn(addr)], hash) {
67 if (node->addr == addr)
68 return node;
69 }
70 return NULL;
71 }
72
73 /**
74 * tipc_node_create - create neighboring node
75 *
76 * Currently, this routine is called by neighbor discovery code, which holds
77 * net_lock for reading only. We must take node_create_lock to ensure a node
78 * isn't created twice if two different bearers discover the node at the same
79 * time. (It would be preferable to switch to holding net_lock in write mode,
80 * but this is a non-trivial change.)
81 */
82
83 struct tipc_node *tipc_node_create(u32 addr)
84 {
85 struct tipc_node *n_ptr, *temp_node;
86
87 spin_lock_bh(&node_create_lock);
88
89 n_ptr = tipc_node_find(addr);
90 if (n_ptr) {
91 spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
92 return n_ptr;
93 }
94
95 n_ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*n_ptr), GFP_ATOMIC);
96 if (!n_ptr) {
97 spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
98 warn("Node creation failed, no memory\n");
99 return NULL;
100 }
101
102 n_ptr->addr = addr;
103 spin_lock_init(&n_ptr->lock);
104 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&n_ptr->hash);
105 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_ptr->list);
106 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_ptr->nsub);
107
108 hlist_add_head(&n_ptr->hash, &node_htable[tipc_hashfn(addr)]);
109
110 list_for_each_entry(temp_node, &tipc_node_list, list) {
111 if (n_ptr->addr < temp_node->addr)
112 break;
113 }
114 list_add_tail(&n_ptr->list, &temp_node->list);
115
116 tipc_num_nodes++;
117
118 spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
119 return n_ptr;
120 }
121
122 void tipc_node_delete(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
123 {
124 list_del(&n_ptr->list);
125 hlist_del(&n_ptr->hash);
126 kfree(n_ptr);
127
128 tipc_num_nodes--;
129 }
130
131
132 /**
133 * tipc_node_link_up - handle addition of link
134 *
135 * Link becomes active (alone or shared) or standby, depending on its priority.
136 */
137
138 void tipc_node_link_up(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct link *l_ptr)
139 {
140 struct link **active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
141
142 n_ptr->working_links++;
143
144 info("Established link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
145 l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
146
147 if (!active[0]) {
148 active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
149 node_established_contact(n_ptr);
150 return;
151 }
152 if (l_ptr->priority < active[0]->priority) {
153 info("New link <%s> becomes standby\n", l_ptr->name);
154 return;
155 }
156 tipc_link_send_duplicate(active[0], l_ptr);
157 if (l_ptr->priority == active[0]->priority) {
158 active[0] = l_ptr;
159 return;
160 }
161 info("Old link <%s> becomes standby\n", active[0]->name);
162 if (active[1] != active[0])
163 info("Old link <%s> becomes standby\n", active[1]->name);
164 active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
165 }
166
167 /**
168 * node_select_active_links - select active link
169 */
170
171 static void node_select_active_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
172 {
173 struct link **active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
174 u32 i;
175 u32 highest_prio = 0;
176
177 active[0] = active[1] = NULL;
178
179 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
180 struct link *l_ptr = n_ptr->links[i];
181
182 if (!l_ptr || !tipc_link_is_up(l_ptr) ||
183 (l_ptr->priority < highest_prio))
184 continue;
185
186 if (l_ptr->priority > highest_prio) {
187 highest_prio = l_ptr->priority;
188 active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
189 } else {
190 active[1] = l_ptr;
191 }
192 }
193 }
194
195 /**
196 * tipc_node_link_down - handle loss of link
197 */
198
199 void tipc_node_link_down(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct link *l_ptr)
200 {
201 struct link **active;
202
203 n_ptr->working_links--;
204
205 if (!tipc_link_is_active(l_ptr)) {
206 info("Lost standby link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
207 l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
208 return;
209 }
210 info("Lost link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
211 l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
212
213 active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
214 if (active[0] == l_ptr)
215 active[0] = active[1];
216 if (active[1] == l_ptr)
217 active[1] = active[0];
218 if (active[0] == l_ptr)
219 node_select_active_links(n_ptr);
220 if (tipc_node_is_up(n_ptr))
221 tipc_link_changeover(l_ptr);
222 else
223 node_lost_contact(n_ptr);
224 }
225
226 int tipc_node_has_active_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
227 {
228 return n_ptr->active_links[0] != NULL;
229 }
230
231 int tipc_node_has_redundant_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
232 {
233 return n_ptr->working_links > 1;
234 }
235
236 int tipc_node_is_up(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
237 {
238 return tipc_node_has_active_links(n_ptr);
239 }
240
241 struct tipc_node *tipc_node_attach_link(struct link *l_ptr)
242 {
243 struct tipc_node *n_ptr = tipc_node_find(l_ptr->addr);
244
245 if (!n_ptr)
246 n_ptr = tipc_node_create(l_ptr->addr);
247 if (n_ptr) {
248 u32 bearer_id = l_ptr->b_ptr->identity;
249 char addr_string[16];
250
251 if (n_ptr->link_cnt >= 2) {
252 err("Attempt to create third link to %s\n",
253 tipc_addr_string_fill(addr_string, n_ptr->addr));
254 return NULL;
255 }
256
257 if (!n_ptr->links[bearer_id]) {
258 n_ptr->links[bearer_id] = l_ptr;
259 atomic_inc(&tipc_num_links);
260 n_ptr->link_cnt++;
261 return n_ptr;
262 }
263 err("Attempt to establish second link on <%s> to %s\n",
264 l_ptr->b_ptr->name,
265 tipc_addr_string_fill(addr_string, l_ptr->addr));
266 }
267 return NULL;
268 }
269
270 void tipc_node_detach_link(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct link *l_ptr)
271 {
272 n_ptr->links[l_ptr->b_ptr->identity] = NULL;
273 atomic_dec(&tipc_num_links);
274 n_ptr->link_cnt--;
275 }
276
277 /*
278 * Routing table management - five cases to handle:
279 *
280 * 1: A link towards a zone/cluster external node comes up.
281 * => Send a multicast message updating routing tables of all
282 * system nodes within own cluster that the new destination
283 * can be reached via this node.
284 * (node.establishedContact()=>cluster.multicastNewRoute())
285 *
286 * 2: A link towards a slave node comes up.
287 * => Send a multicast message updating routing tables of all
288 * system nodes within own cluster that the new destination
289 * can be reached via this node.
290 * (node.establishedContact()=>cluster.multicastNewRoute())
291 * => Send a message to the slave node about existence
292 * of all system nodes within cluster:
293 * (node.establishedContact()=>cluster.sendLocalRoutes())
294 *
295 * 3: A new cluster local system node becomes available.
296 * => Send message(s) to this particular node containing
297 * information about all cluster external and slave
298 * nodes which can be reached via this node.
299 * (node.establishedContact()==>network.sendExternalRoutes())
300 * (node.establishedContact()==>network.sendSlaveRoutes())
301 * => Send messages to all directly connected slave nodes
302 * containing information about the existence of the new node
303 * (node.establishedContact()=>cluster.multicastNewRoute())
304 *
305 * 4: The link towards a zone/cluster external node or slave
306 * node goes down.
307 * => Send a multcast message updating routing tables of all
308 * nodes within cluster that the new destination can not any
309 * longer be reached via this node.
310 * (node.lostAllLinks()=>cluster.bcastLostRoute())
311 *
312 * 5: A cluster local system node becomes unavailable.
313 * => Remove all references to this node from the local
314 * routing tables. Note: This is a completely node
315 * local operation.
316 * (node.lostAllLinks()=>network.removeAsRouter())
317 * => Send messages to all directly connected slave nodes
318 * containing information about loss of the node
319 * (node.establishedContact()=>cluster.multicastLostRoute())
320 *
321 */
322
323 static void node_established_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
324 {
325 tipc_k_signal((Handler)tipc_named_node_up, n_ptr->addr);
326
327 /* Syncronize broadcast acks */
328 n_ptr->bclink.acked = tipc_bclink_get_last_sent();
329
330 if (n_ptr->bclink.supported) {
331 tipc_nmap_add(&tipc_bcast_nmap, n_ptr->addr);
332 if (n_ptr->addr < tipc_own_addr)
333 tipc_own_tag++;
334 }
335 }
336
337 static void node_cleanup_finished(unsigned long node_addr)
338 {
339 struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
340
341 read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
342 n_ptr = tipc_node_find(node_addr);
343 if (n_ptr) {
344 tipc_node_lock(n_ptr);
345 n_ptr->cleanup_required = 0;
346 tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
347 }
348 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
349 }
350
351 static void node_lost_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
352 {
353 char addr_string[16];
354 u32 i;
355
356 /* Clean up broadcast reception remains */
357 n_ptr->bclink.gap_after = n_ptr->bclink.gap_to = 0;
358 while (n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head) {
359 struct sk_buff *buf = n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head;
360 n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head = buf->next;
361 buf_discard(buf);
362 }
363 if (n_ptr->bclink.defragm) {
364 buf_discard(n_ptr->bclink.defragm);
365 n_ptr->bclink.defragm = NULL;
366 }
367
368 if (n_ptr->bclink.supported) {
369 tipc_bclink_acknowledge(n_ptr,
370 mod(n_ptr->bclink.acked + 10000));
371 tipc_nmap_remove(&tipc_bcast_nmap, n_ptr->addr);
372 if (n_ptr->addr < tipc_own_addr)
373 tipc_own_tag--;
374 }
375
376 info("Lost contact with %s\n",
377 tipc_addr_string_fill(addr_string, n_ptr->addr));
378
379 /* Abort link changeover */
380 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
381 struct link *l_ptr = n_ptr->links[i];
382 if (!l_ptr)
383 continue;
384 l_ptr->reset_checkpoint = l_ptr->next_in_no;
385 l_ptr->exp_msg_count = 0;
386 tipc_link_reset_fragments(l_ptr);
387 }
388
389 /* Notify subscribers */
390 tipc_nodesub_notify(n_ptr);
391
392 /* Prevent re-contact with node until all cleanup is done */
393
394 n_ptr->cleanup_required = 1;
395 tipc_k_signal((Handler)node_cleanup_finished, n_ptr->addr);
396 }
397
398 struct sk_buff *tipc_node_get_nodes(const void *req_tlv_area, int req_tlv_space)
399 {
400 u32 domain;
401 struct sk_buff *buf;
402 struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
403 struct tipc_node_info node_info;
404 u32 payload_size;
405
406 if (!TLV_CHECK(req_tlv_area, req_tlv_space, TIPC_TLV_NET_ADDR))
407 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_TLV_ERROR);
408
409 domain = ntohl(*(__be32 *)TLV_DATA(req_tlv_area));
410 if (!tipc_addr_domain_valid(domain))
411 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_INVALID_VALUE
412 " (network address)");
413
414 read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
415 if (!tipc_num_nodes) {
416 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
417 return tipc_cfg_reply_none();
418 }
419
420 /* For now, get space for all other nodes */
421
422 payload_size = TLV_SPACE(sizeof(node_info)) * tipc_num_nodes;
423 if (payload_size > 32768u) {
424 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
425 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_NOT_SUPPORTED
426 " (too many nodes)");
427 }
428 buf = tipc_cfg_reply_alloc(payload_size);
429 if (!buf) {
430 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
431 return NULL;
432 }
433
434 /* Add TLVs for all nodes in scope */
435
436 list_for_each_entry(n_ptr, &tipc_node_list, list) {
437 if (!tipc_in_scope(domain, n_ptr->addr))
438 continue;
439 node_info.addr = htonl(n_ptr->addr);
440 node_info.up = htonl(tipc_node_is_up(n_ptr));
441 tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_NODE_INFO,
442 &node_info, sizeof(node_info));
443 }
444
445 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
446 return buf;
447 }
448
449 struct sk_buff *tipc_node_get_links(const void *req_tlv_area, int req_tlv_space)
450 {
451 u32 domain;
452 struct sk_buff *buf;
453 struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
454 struct tipc_link_info link_info;
455 u32 payload_size;
456
457 if (!TLV_CHECK(req_tlv_area, req_tlv_space, TIPC_TLV_NET_ADDR))
458 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_TLV_ERROR);
459
460 domain = ntohl(*(__be32 *)TLV_DATA(req_tlv_area));
461 if (!tipc_addr_domain_valid(domain))
462 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_INVALID_VALUE
463 " (network address)");
464
465 if (tipc_mode != TIPC_NET_MODE)
466 return tipc_cfg_reply_none();
467
468 read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
469
470 /* Get space for all unicast links + multicast link */
471
472 payload_size = TLV_SPACE(sizeof(link_info)) *
473 (atomic_read(&tipc_num_links) + 1);
474 if (payload_size > 32768u) {
475 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
476 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_NOT_SUPPORTED
477 " (too many links)");
478 }
479 buf = tipc_cfg_reply_alloc(payload_size);
480 if (!buf) {
481 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
482 return NULL;
483 }
484
485 /* Add TLV for broadcast link */
486
487 link_info.dest = htonl(tipc_cluster_mask(tipc_own_addr));
488 link_info.up = htonl(1);
489 strlcpy(link_info.str, tipc_bclink_name, TIPC_MAX_LINK_NAME);
490 tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_LINK_INFO, &link_info, sizeof(link_info));
491
492 /* Add TLVs for any other links in scope */
493
494 list_for_each_entry(n_ptr, &tipc_node_list, list) {
495 u32 i;
496
497 if (!tipc_in_scope(domain, n_ptr->addr))
498 continue;
499 tipc_node_lock(n_ptr);
500 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
501 if (!n_ptr->links[i])
502 continue;
503 link_info.dest = htonl(n_ptr->addr);
504 link_info.up = htonl(tipc_link_is_up(n_ptr->links[i]));
505 strcpy(link_info.str, n_ptr->links[i]->name);
506 tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_LINK_INFO,
507 &link_info, sizeof(link_info));
508 }
509 tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
510 }
511
512 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
513 return buf;
514 }