1 /* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License. */
15 #ifndef OFPROTO_DPIF_H
16 #define OFPROTO_DPIF_H 1
20 #include "fail-open.h"
24 #include "ovs-thread.h"
25 #include "ofproto-provider.h"
28 #include "ovs-thread.h"
30 /* Priority for internal rules created to handle recirculation */
31 #define RECIRC_RULE_PRIORITY 20
33 union user_action_cookie
;
34 struct dpif_flow_stats
;
37 struct ofproto_packet_in
;
40 struct OVS_LOCKABLE rule_dpif
;
41 struct OVS_LOCKABLE group_dpif
;
43 enum rule_dpif_lookup_verdict
{
44 RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_MATCH
, /* A match occurred. */
45 RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_CONTROLLER
, /* A miss occurred and the packet
48 RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_DROP
, /* A miss occurred and the packet
49 * should be dropped. */
50 RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_DEFAULT
, /* A miss occurred and the packet
51 * should handled by the default
53 * For pre-OF1.3 it should be
54 * forwarded to the controller.
55 * For OF1.3+ it should be
60 /* Ofproto-dpif -- DPIF based ofproto implementation.
62 * Ofproto-dpif provides an ofproto implementation for those platforms which
63 * implement the netdev and dpif interface defined in netdev.h and dpif.h. The
64 * most important of which is the Linux Kernel Module (dpif-linux), but
65 * alternatives are supported such as a userspace only implementation
66 * (dpif-netdev), and a dummy implementation used for unit testing.
68 * Ofproto-dpif is divided into three major chunks.
71 * The main ofproto-dpif module is responsible for implementing the
72 * provider interface, installing and removing datapath flows, maintaining
73 * packet statistics, running protocols (BFD, LACP, STP, etc), and
74 * configuring relevant submodules.
76 * - ofproto-dpif-upcall.c
77 * Ofproto-dpif-upcall is responsible for retrieving upcalls from the kernel,
78 * processing miss upcalls, and handing more complex ones up to the main
79 * ofproto-dpif module. Miss upcall processing boils down to figuring out
80 * what each packet's actions are, executing them (i.e. asking the kernel to
81 * forward it), and handing it up to ofproto-dpif to decided whether or not
82 * to install a kernel flow.
84 * - ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
85 * Ofproto-dpif-xlate is responsible for translating OpenFlow actions into
86 * datapath actions. */
88 size_t ofproto_dpif_get_max_mpls_depth(const struct ofproto_dpif
*);
89 bool ofproto_dpif_get_enable_recirc(const struct ofproto_dpif
*);
91 uint8_t rule_dpif_lookup(struct ofproto_dpif
*, struct flow
*,
92 struct flow_wildcards
*, struct rule_dpif
**rule
,
93 bool take_ref
, const struct dpif_flow_stats
*);
95 enum rule_dpif_lookup_verdict
rule_dpif_lookup_from_table(
96 struct ofproto_dpif
*, struct flow
*, struct flow_wildcards
*,
97 bool force_controller_on_miss
, uint8_t *table_id
, struct rule_dpif
**rule
,
98 bool take_ref
, const struct dpif_flow_stats
*);
100 static inline void rule_dpif_ref(struct rule_dpif
*);
101 static inline void rule_dpif_unref(struct rule_dpif
*);
103 void rule_dpif_credit_stats(struct rule_dpif
*rule
,
104 const struct dpif_flow_stats
*);
106 static inline bool rule_dpif_is_fail_open(const struct rule_dpif
*);
107 static inline bool rule_dpif_is_table_miss(const struct rule_dpif
*);
108 static inline bool rule_dpif_is_internal(const struct rule_dpif
*);
110 uint8_t rule_dpif_get_table(const struct rule_dpif
*);
112 bool table_is_internal(uint8_t table_id
);
114 const struct rule_actions
*rule_dpif_get_actions(const struct rule_dpif
*);
115 uint32_t rule_dpif_get_recirc_id(struct rule_dpif
*);
116 void rule_set_recirc_id(struct rule
*, uint32_t id
);
118 ovs_be64
rule_dpif_get_flow_cookie(const struct rule_dpif
*rule
);
120 void rule_dpif_reduce_timeouts(struct rule_dpif
*rule
, uint16_t idle_timeout
,
121 uint16_t hard_timeout
);
123 void choose_miss_rule(enum ofputil_port_config
,
124 struct rule_dpif
*miss_rule
,
125 struct rule_dpif
*no_packet_in_rule
,
126 struct rule_dpif
**rule
, bool take_ref
);
128 void group_dpif_credit_stats(struct group_dpif
*,
129 struct ofputil_bucket
*,
130 const struct dpif_flow_stats
*);
131 bool group_dpif_lookup(struct ofproto_dpif
*ofproto
, uint32_t group_id
,
132 struct group_dpif
**group
);
134 void group_dpif_get_buckets(const struct group_dpif
*group
,
135 const struct list
**buckets
);
136 enum ofp11_group_type
group_dpif_get_type(const struct group_dpif
*group
);
138 bool ofproto_has_vlan_splinters(const struct ofproto_dpif
*);
139 ofp_port_t
vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(const struct ofproto_dpif
*,
140 ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port
,
142 bool vsp_adjust_flow(const struct ofproto_dpif
*, struct flow
*,
143 struct ofpbuf
*packet
);
145 int ofproto_dpif_execute_actions(struct ofproto_dpif
*, const struct flow
*,
146 struct rule_dpif
*, const struct ofpact
*,
147 size_t ofpacts_len
, struct ofpbuf
*);
148 void ofproto_dpif_send_packet_in(struct ofproto_dpif
*,
149 struct ofproto_packet_in
*);
150 bool ofproto_dpif_wants_packet_in_on_miss(struct ofproto_dpif
*);
151 int ofproto_dpif_send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif
*, struct ofpbuf
*);
152 void ofproto_dpif_flow_mod(struct ofproto_dpif
*, struct ofputil_flow_mod
*);
153 struct rule_dpif
*ofproto_dpif_refresh_rule(struct rule_dpif
*);
155 struct ofport_dpif
*odp_port_to_ofport(const struct dpif_backer
*, odp_port_t
);
161 * Recirculation is a technique to allow a frame to re-enter the packet
162 * processing path for one or multiple times to achieve more flexible packet
163 * processing in the data path. MPLS handling and selecting bond slave port
166 * Data path and user space interface
167 * -----------------------------------
169 * Two new fields, recirc_id and dp_hash, are added to the current flow data
170 * structure. They are both of type uint32_t. In addition, a new action,
173 * The value recirc_id is used to distinguish a packet from multiple
174 * iterations of recirculation. A packet initially received is considered of
175 * having recirc_id of 0. Recirc_id is managed by the user space, opaque to
178 * On the other hand, dp_hash can only be computed by the data path, opaque to
179 * the user space. In fact, user space may not able to recompute the hash
180 * value. The dp_hash value should be wildcarded when for a newly received
181 * packet. RECIRC action specifies whether the hash is computed. If computed,
182 * how many fields to be included in the hash computation. The computed hash
183 * value is stored into the dp_hash field prior to recirculation.
185 * The RECIRC action computes and set the dp_hash field, set the recirc_id
186 * field and then reprocess the packet as if it was received on the same input
187 * port. RECIRC action works like a function call; actions listed behind the
188 * RECIRC action will be executed after its execution. RECIRC action can be
189 * nested, data path implementation limits the number of recirculation executed
190 * to prevent unreasonable nesting depth or infinite loop.
192 * Both flow fields and the RECIRC action are exposed as open flow fields via
195 * Post recirculation flow
196 * ------------------------
198 * At the open flow level, post recirculation rules are always hidden from the
199 * controller. They are installed in table 254 which is set up as a hidden
200 * table during boot time. Those rules are managed by the local user space
203 * To speed up the classifier look up process, recirc_id is always reflected
204 * into the metadata field, since recirc_id is required to be exactly matched.
206 * Classifier look up always starts with table 254. A post recirculation flow
207 * lookup should find its hidden rule within this table. On the other hand, A
208 * newly received packet should miss all post recirculation rules because its
209 * recirc_id is zero, then hit a pre-installed lower priority rule to redirect
210 * classifier to look up starting from table 0:
212 * * , actions=resubmit(,0)
214 * Post recirculation data path flows are managed like other data path flows.
215 * They are created on demand. Miss handling, stats collection and revalidation
216 * work the same way as regular flows.
219 uint32_t ofproto_dpif_alloc_recirc_id(struct ofproto_dpif
*ofproto
);
220 void ofproto_dpif_free_recirc_id(struct ofproto_dpif
*ofproto
, uint32_t recirc_id
);
221 int ofproto_dpif_add_internal_flow(struct ofproto_dpif
*,
222 const struct match
*, int priority
,
223 uint16_t idle_timeout
,
224 const struct ofpbuf
*ofpacts
,
225 struct rule
**rulep
);
226 int ofproto_dpif_delete_internal_flow(struct ofproto_dpif
*, struct match
*,
229 /* Number of implemented OpenFlow tables. */
230 enum { N_TABLES
= 255 };
231 enum { TBL_INTERNAL
= N_TABLES
- 1 }; /* Used for internal hidden rules. */
232 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(N_TABLES
>= 2 && N_TABLES
<= 255);
235 /* struct rule_dpif has struct rule as it's first member. */
236 #define RULE_CAST(RULE) ((struct rule *)RULE)
237 #define GROUP_CAST(GROUP) ((struct ofgroup *)GROUP)
239 static inline struct group_dpif
* group_dpif_ref(struct group_dpif
*group
)
242 ofproto_group_ref(GROUP_CAST(group
));
247 static inline void group_dpif_unref(struct group_dpif
*group
)
250 ofproto_group_unref(GROUP_CAST(group
));
254 static inline void rule_dpif_ref(struct rule_dpif
*rule
)
257 ofproto_rule_ref(RULE_CAST(rule
));
261 static inline bool rule_dpif_try_ref(struct rule_dpif
*rule
)
264 return ofproto_rule_try_ref(RULE_CAST(rule
));
270 static inline void rule_dpif_unref(struct rule_dpif
*rule
)
273 ofproto_rule_unref(RULE_CAST(rule
));
277 static inline bool rule_dpif_is_fail_open(const struct rule_dpif
*rule
)
279 return is_fail_open_rule(RULE_CAST(rule
));
282 static inline bool rule_dpif_is_table_miss(const struct rule_dpif
*rule
)
284 return rule_is_table_miss(RULE_CAST(rule
));
287 /* Returns true if 'rule' is an internal rule, false otherwise. */
288 static inline bool rule_dpif_is_internal(const struct rule_dpif
*rule
)
290 return RULE_CAST(rule
)->table_id
== TBL_INTERNAL
;
295 #endif /* ofproto-dpif.h */