]>
git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_frr.git/blob - ospfd/ospf_ia.c
2 * OSPF inter-area routing.
3 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Alex Zinin, Toshiaki Takada
5 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
7 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
34 #include "ospfd/ospfd.h"
35 #include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h"
36 #include "ospfd/ospf_ism.h"
37 #include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h"
38 #include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h"
39 #include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h"
40 #include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h"
41 #include "ospfd/ospf_nsm.h"
42 #include "ospfd/ospf_spf.h"
43 #include "ospfd/ospf_route.h"
44 #include "ospfd/ospf_ase.h"
45 #include "ospfd/ospf_abr.h"
46 #include "ospfd/ospf_ia.h"
47 #include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h"
52 ospf_find_abr_route (struct route_table
*rtrs
,
53 struct prefix_ipv4
*abr
,
54 struct ospf_area
*area
)
56 struct route_node
*rn
;
57 struct ospf_route
*or;
60 if ((rn
= route_node_lookup (rtrs
, (struct prefix
*) abr
)) == NULL
)
63 route_unlock_node (rn
);
65 for (node
= listhead ((list
) rn
->info
); node
; nextnode (node
))
66 if ((or = getdata (node
)) != NULL
)
67 if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&or->u
.std
.area_id
, &area
->area_id
) && (or->u
.std
.flags
& ROUTER_LSA_BORDER
))
74 ospf_ia_network_route (struct ospf
*ospf
, struct route_table
*rt
,
75 struct prefix_ipv4
*p
, struct ospf_route
*new_or
,
76 struct ospf_route
*abr_or
)
78 struct route_node
*rn1
;
79 struct ospf_route
*or;
81 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
82 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_network_route(): processing summary route to %s/%d",
83 inet_ntoa (p
->prefix
), p
->prefixlen
);
85 /* Find a route to the same dest */
86 if ((rn1
= route_node_lookup (rt
, (struct prefix
*) p
)))
90 route_unlock_node (rn1
);
94 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
95 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_network_route(): "
96 "Found a route to the same network");
97 /* Check the existing route. */
98 if ((res
= ospf_route_cmp (ospf
, new_or
, or)) < 0)
100 /* New route is better, so replace old one. */
101 ospf_route_subst (rn1
, new_or
, abr_or
);
105 /* New and old route are equal, so next hops can be added. */
106 route_lock_node (rn1
);
107 ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
108 route_unlock_node (rn1
);
110 /* new route can be deleted, because existing route has been updated. */
111 ospf_route_free (new_or
);
115 /* New route is worse, so free it. */
116 ospf_route_free (new_or
);
123 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
124 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_network_route(): add new route to %s/%d",
125 inet_ntoa (p
->prefix
), p
->prefixlen
);
126 ospf_route_add (rt
, p
, new_or
, abr_or
);
131 ospf_ia_router_route (struct ospf
*ospf
, struct route_table
*rtrs
,
132 struct prefix_ipv4
*p
,
133 struct ospf_route
*new_or
, struct ospf_route
*abr_or
)
135 struct ospf_route
*or = NULL
;
136 struct route_node
*rn
;
139 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
140 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_router_route(): considering %s/%d",
141 inet_ntoa (p
->prefix
), p
->prefixlen
);
142 /* Find a route to the same dest */
143 rn
= route_node_get (rtrs
, (struct prefix
*) p
);
145 if (rn
->info
== NULL
)
146 /* This is a new route */
147 rn
->info
= list_new ();
150 struct ospf_area
*or_area
;
151 or_area
= ospf_area_lookup_by_area_id (ospf
, new_or
->u
.std
.area_id
);
153 /* This is an additional route */
154 route_unlock_node (rn
);
155 or = ospf_find_asbr_route_through_area (rtrs
, p
, or_area
);
160 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
161 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_router_route(): "
162 "a route to the same ABR through the same area exists");
163 /* New route is better */
164 if ((ret
= ospf_route_cmp (ospf
, new_or
, or)) < 0)
166 listnode_delete (rn
->info
, or);
167 ospf_route_free (or);
170 /* Routes are the same */
173 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
174 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_router_route(): merging the new route");
176 ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
177 ospf_route_free (new_or
);
180 /* New route is worse */
183 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
184 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_router_route(): skipping the new route");
185 ospf_route_free (new_or
);
190 ospf_route_copy_nexthops (new_or
, abr_or
->paths
);
192 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
193 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_router_route(): adding the new route");
195 listnode_add (rn
->info
, new_or
);
200 process_summary_lsa (struct ospf_area
*area
, struct route_table
*rt
,
201 struct route_table
*rtrs
, struct ospf_lsa
*lsa
)
203 struct ospf
*ospf
= area
->ospf
;
204 struct ospf_area_range
*range
;
205 struct ospf_route
*abr_or
, *new_or
;
206 struct summary_lsa
*sl
;
207 struct prefix_ipv4 p
, abr
;
213 sl
= (struct summary_lsa
*) lsa
->data
;
215 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
216 zlog_info ("process_summary_lsa(): LS ID: %s", inet_ntoa (sl
->header
.id
));
218 metric
= GET_METRIC (sl
->metric
);
220 if (metric
== OSPF_LS_INFINITY
)
223 if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE (lsa
))
226 if (ospf_lsa_is_self_originated (area
->ospf
, lsa
))
230 p
.prefix
= sl
->header
.id
;
232 if (sl
->header
.type
== OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA
)
233 p
.prefixlen
= ip_masklen (sl
->mask
);
235 p
.prefixlen
= IPV4_MAX_BITLEN
;
237 apply_mask_ipv4 (&p
);
239 if (sl
->header
.type
== OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA
&&
240 (range
= ospf_area_range_match_any (ospf
, &p
)) &&
241 ospf_area_range_active (range
))
244 if (ospf
->abr_type
!= OSPF_ABR_STAND
&&
245 area
->external_routing
!= OSPF_AREA_DEFAULT
&&
246 p
.prefix
.s_addr
== OSPF_DEFAULT_DESTINATION
&&
248 return 0; /* Ignore summary default from a stub area */
250 abr
.family
= AF_INET
;
251 abr
.prefix
= sl
->header
.adv_router
;
252 abr
.prefixlen
= IPV4_MAX_BITLEN
;
253 apply_mask_ipv4 (&abr
);
255 abr_or
= ospf_find_abr_route (rtrs
, &abr
, area
);
260 new_or
= ospf_route_new ();
261 new_or
->type
= OSPF_DESTINATION_NETWORK
;
262 new_or
->id
= sl
->header
.id
;
263 new_or
->mask
= sl
->mask
;
264 new_or
->u
.std
.options
= sl
->header
.options
;
265 new_or
->u
.std
.origin
= (struct lsa_header
*) sl
;
266 new_or
->cost
= abr_or
->cost
+ metric
;
267 new_or
->u
.std
.area_id
= area
->area_id
;
269 new_or
->u
.std
.external_routing
= area
->external_routing
;
270 #endif /* HAVE_NSSA */
271 new_or
->path_type
= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
;
273 if (sl
->header
.type
== OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA
)
274 ospf_ia_network_route (ospf
, rt
, &p
, new_or
, abr_or
);
277 new_or
->type
= OSPF_DESTINATION_ROUTER
;
278 new_or
->u
.std
.flags
= ROUTER_LSA_EXTERNAL
;
279 ospf_ia_router_route (ospf
, rtrs
, &p
, new_or
, abr_or
);
286 ospf_examine_summaries (struct ospf_area
*area
,
287 struct route_table
*lsdb_rt
,
288 struct route_table
*rt
,
289 struct route_table
*rtrs
)
291 struct ospf_lsa
*lsa
;
292 struct route_node
*rn
;
294 LSDB_LOOP (lsdb_rt
, rn
, lsa
)
295 process_summary_lsa (area
, rt
, rtrs
, lsa
);
299 ospf_area_is_transit (struct ospf_area
*area
)
301 return (area
->transit
== OSPF_TRANSIT_TRUE
) ||
302 ospf_full_virtual_nbrs(area
); /* Cisco forgets to set the V-bit :( */
306 ospf_update_network_route (struct ospf
*ospf
,
307 struct route_table
*rt
,
308 struct route_table
*rtrs
,
309 struct summary_lsa
*lsa
,
310 struct prefix_ipv4
*p
,
311 struct ospf_area
*area
)
313 struct route_node
*rn
;
314 struct ospf_route
*or, *abr_or
, *new_or
;
315 struct prefix_ipv4 abr
;
318 abr
.family
= AF_INET
;
319 abr
.prefix
=lsa
->header
.adv_router
;
320 abr
.prefixlen
= IPV4_MAX_BITLEN
;
321 apply_mask_ipv4 (&abr
);
323 abr_or
= ospf_find_abr_route (rtrs
, &abr
, area
);
327 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
328 zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): can't find a route to the ABR");
332 cost
= abr_or
->cost
+ GET_METRIC (lsa
->metric
);
334 rn
= route_node_lookup (rt
, (struct prefix
*) p
);
338 if (ospf
->abr_type
!= OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
)
339 return; /* Standard ABR can update only already installed
341 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
342 zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
343 "Allowing Shortcut ABR to add new route");
344 new_or
= ospf_route_new ();
345 new_or
->type
= OSPF_DESTINATION_NETWORK
;
346 new_or
->id
= lsa
->header
.id
;
347 new_or
->mask
= lsa
->mask
;
348 new_or
->u
.std
.options
= lsa
->header
.options
;
349 new_or
->u
.std
.origin
= (struct lsa_header
*) lsa
;
351 new_or
->u
.std
.area_id
= area
->area_id
;
353 new_or
->u
.std
.external_routing
= area
->external_routing
;
354 #endif /* HAVE_NSSA */
355 new_or
->path_type
= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
;
356 ospf_route_add (rt
, p
, new_or
, abr_or
);
362 route_unlock_node (rn
);
363 if (rn
->info
== NULL
)
369 if (or->path_type
!= OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA
&&
370 or->path_type
!= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
)
372 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
373 zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): ERR: path type is wrong");
377 if (ospf
->abr_type
== OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
)
379 if (or->path_type
== OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA
&&
380 !OSPF_IS_AREA_ID_BACKBONE (or->u
.std
.area_id
))
382 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
383 zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): Shortcut: "
384 "this intra-area path is not backbone");
388 else /* Not Shortcut ABR */
390 if (!OSPF_IS_AREA_ID_BACKBONE (or->u
.std
.area_id
))
392 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
393 zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
394 "route is not BB-associated");
395 return; /* We can update only BB routes */
401 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
402 zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): new route is worse");
406 if (or->cost
== cost
)
408 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
409 zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
410 "new route is same distance, adding nexthops");
411 ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
416 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
417 zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
418 "new route is better, overriding nexthops");
419 ospf_route_subst_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
422 if ((ospf
->abr_type
== OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
) &&
423 !OSPF_IS_AREA_ID_BACKBONE (or->u
.std
.area_id
))
425 or->path_type
= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
;
426 or->u
.std
.area_id
= area
->area_id
;
428 or->u
.std
.external_routing
= area
->external_routing
;
429 #endif /* HAVE_NSSA */
430 /* Note that we can do this only in Shortcut ABR mode,
431 because standard ABR must leave the route type and area
439 ospf_update_router_route (struct ospf
*ospf
,
440 struct route_table
*rtrs
,
441 struct summary_lsa
*lsa
,
442 struct prefix_ipv4
*p
,
443 struct ospf_area
*area
)
445 struct ospf_route
*or, *abr_or
, *new_or
;
446 struct prefix_ipv4 abr
;
449 abr
.family
= AF_INET
;
450 abr
.prefix
= lsa
->header
.adv_router
;
451 abr
.prefixlen
= IPV4_MAX_BITLEN
;
452 apply_mask_ipv4 (&abr
);
454 abr_or
= ospf_find_abr_route (rtrs
, &abr
, area
);
458 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
459 zlog_info ("ospf_update_router_route(): can't find a route to the ABR");
463 cost
= abr_or
->cost
+ GET_METRIC (lsa
->metric
);
465 /* First try to find a backbone path,
466 because standard ABR can update only BB-associated paths */
468 if ((ospf
->backbone
== NULL
) &&
469 (ospf
->abr_type
!= OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
))
471 /* no BB area, not Shortcut ABR, exiting */
474 or = ospf_find_asbr_route_through_area (rtrs
, p
, ospf
->backbone
);
478 if (ospf
->abr_type
!= OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
)
480 /* route to ASBR through the BB not found
481 the router is not Shortcut ABR, exiting */
485 /* We're a Shortcut ABR*/
487 /* Let it either add a new router or update the route
488 through the same (non-BB) area. */
490 new_or
= ospf_route_new ();
491 new_or
->type
= OSPF_DESTINATION_ROUTER
;
492 new_or
->id
= lsa
->header
.id
;
493 new_or
->mask
= lsa
->mask
;
494 new_or
->u
.std
.options
= lsa
->header
.options
;
495 new_or
->u
.std
.origin
= (struct lsa_header
*)lsa
;
497 new_or
->u
.std
.area_id
= area
->area_id
;
499 new_or
->u
.std
.external_routing
= area
->external_routing
;
500 #endif /* HAVE_NSSA */
501 new_or
->path_type
= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
;
502 new_or
->u
.std
.flags
= ROUTER_LSA_EXTERNAL
;
503 ospf_ia_router_route (ospf
, rtrs
, p
, new_or
, abr_or
);
509 /* At this point the "or" is always bb-associated */
511 if (!(or->u
.std
.flags
& ROUTER_LSA_EXTERNAL
))
513 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
514 zlog_info ("ospf_upd_router_route(): the remote router is not an ASBR");
518 if (or->path_type
!= OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA
&&
519 or->path_type
!= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
)
525 else if (or->cost
== cost
)
526 ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
528 else if (or->cost
> cost
)
530 ospf_route_subst_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
533 /* Even if the ABR runs in Shortcut mode, we can't change
534 the path type and area, because the "or" is always bb-associated
535 at this point and even Shortcut ABR can't change these attributes */
540 process_transit_summary_lsa (struct ospf_area
*area
, struct route_table
*rt
,
541 struct route_table
*rtrs
, struct ospf_lsa
*lsa
)
543 struct ospf
*ospf
= area
->ospf
;
544 struct summary_lsa
*sl
;
545 struct prefix_ipv4 p
;
551 sl
= (struct summary_lsa
*) lsa
->data
;
553 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
554 zlog_info ("process_transit_summaries(): LS ID: %s",
555 inet_ntoa (lsa
->data
->id
));
556 metric
= GET_METRIC (sl
->metric
);
558 if (metric
== OSPF_LS_INFINITY
)
560 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
561 zlog_info ("process_transit_summaries(): metric is infinity, skip");
565 if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE (lsa
))
567 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
568 zlog_info ("process_transit_summaries(): This LSA is too old");
572 if (ospf_lsa_is_self_originated (area
->ospf
, lsa
))
574 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
575 zlog_info ("process_transit_summaries(): This LSA is mine, skip");
580 p
.prefix
= sl
->header
.id
;
582 if (sl
->header
.type
== OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA
)
583 p
.prefixlen
= ip_masklen (sl
->mask
);
585 p
.prefixlen
= IPV4_MAX_BITLEN
;
587 apply_mask_ipv4 (&p
);
589 if (sl
->header
.type
== OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA
)
590 ospf_update_network_route (ospf
, rt
, rtrs
, sl
, &p
, area
);
592 ospf_update_router_route (ospf
, rtrs
, sl
, &p
, area
);
598 ospf_examine_transit_summaries (struct ospf_area
*area
,
599 struct route_table
*lsdb_rt
,
600 struct route_table
*rt
,
601 struct route_table
*rtrs
)
603 struct ospf_lsa
*lsa
;
604 struct route_node
*rn
;
606 LSDB_LOOP (lsdb_rt
, rn
, lsa
)
607 process_transit_summary_lsa (area
, rt
, rtrs
, lsa
);
611 ospf_ia_routing (struct ospf
*ospf
,
612 struct route_table
*rt
,
613 struct route_table
*rtrs
)
615 struct ospf_area
* area
;
617 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
618 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():start");
620 if (IS_OSPF_ABR (ospf
))
623 struct ospf_area
*area
;
625 switch (ospf
->abr_type
)
628 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
629 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():Standard ABR");
631 if ((area
= ospf
->backbone
))
635 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
637 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():backbone area found");
638 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():examining summaries");
641 OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
643 for (node
= listhead (ospf
->areas
); node
; nextnode (node
))
644 if ((area
= getdata (node
)) != NULL
)
645 if (area
!= ospf
->backbone
)
646 if (ospf_area_is_transit (area
))
647 OSPF_EXAMINE_TRANSIT_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
650 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
651 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():backbone area NOT found");
655 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
656 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():Alternative Cisco/IBM ABR");
657 area
= ospf
->backbone
; /* Find the BB */
659 /* If we have an active BB connection */
660 if (area
&& ospf_act_bb_connection (ospf
))
662 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
664 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing(): backbone area found");
665 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing(): examining BB summaries");
668 OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
670 for (node
= listhead (ospf
->areas
); node
; nextnode (node
))
671 if ((area
= getdata (node
)) != NULL
)
672 if (area
!= ospf
->backbone
)
673 if (ospf_area_is_transit (area
))
674 OSPF_EXAMINE_TRANSIT_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
677 { /* No active BB connection--consider all areas */
678 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
679 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing(): "
680 "Active BB connection not found");
681 for (node
= listhead (ospf
->areas
); node
; nextnode (node
))
682 if ((area
= getdata (node
)) != NULL
)
683 OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
686 case OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
:
687 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
688 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():Alternative Shortcut");
689 area
= ospf
->backbone
; /* Find the BB */
691 /* If we have an active BB connection */
692 if (area
&& ospf_act_bb_connection (ospf
))
694 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
696 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing(): backbone area found");
697 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing(): examining BB summaries");
699 OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
702 for (node
= listhead (ospf
->areas
); node
; nextnode (node
))
703 if ((area
= getdata (node
)) != NULL
)
704 if (area
!= ospf
->backbone
)
705 if (ospf_area_is_transit (area
) ||
706 ((area
->shortcut_configured
!= OSPF_SHORTCUT_DISABLE
) &&
707 ((ospf
->backbone
== NULL
) ||
708 ((area
->shortcut_configured
== OSPF_SHORTCUT_ENABLE
) &&
709 area
->shortcut_capability
))))
710 OSPF_EXAMINE_TRANSIT_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
720 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
721 zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():not ABR, considering all areas");
723 for (node
= listhead (ospf
->areas
); node
; nextnode (node
))
724 if ((area
= getdata (node
)) != NULL
)
725 OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);