[mirror_frr.git] / ospfd / ospf_lsa.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * OSPF Link State Advertisement
 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Toshiaki Takada
 */

#include <zebra.h>

#include "monotime.h"
#include "linklist.h"
#include "prefix.h"
#include "if.h"
#include "table.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "frrevent.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "sockunion.h" /* for inet_aton() */
#include "checksum.h"
#include "network.h"

#include "ospfd/ospfd.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_ism.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_nsm.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_flood.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_packet.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_spf.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_route.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_ase.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_zebra.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_abr.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_errors.h"

static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_handle_summarylsa_lsId_chg(struct ospf_area *area,
                                                        struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
                                                        uint8_t type,
                                                        uint32_t metric,
                                                        struct in_addr old_id);
static struct ospf_lsa *
ospf_summary_lsa_prepare_and_flood(struct prefix_ipv4 *p, uint32_t metric,
                                   struct ospf_area *area, struct in_addr id);
static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_summary_lsa_refresh(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                 struct ospf_lsa *lsa);
static struct ospf_lsa *
ospf_asbr_summary_lsa_prepare_and_flood(struct prefix_ipv4 *p, uint32_t metric,
                                        struct ospf_area *area,
                                        struct in_addr id);
static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_refresh(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                      struct ospf_lsa *lsa);
static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_handle_exnl_lsa_lsId_chg(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                      struct external_info *ei,
                                                      struct in_addr id);
static struct ospf_lsa *
ospf_exnl_lsa_prepare_and_flood(struct ospf *ospf, struct external_info *ei,
                                struct in_addr id);

uint32_t get_metric(uint8_t *metric)
{
        uint32_t m;
        m = metric[0];
        m = (m << 8) + metric[1];
        m = (m << 8) + metric[2];
        return m;
}

/** @brief The Function checks self generated DoNotAge.
 *  @param lsa pointer.
 *  @return true or false.
 */
bool ospf_check_dna_lsa(const struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        return ((IS_LSA_SELF(lsa) && CHECK_FLAG(lsa->data->ls_age, DO_NOT_AGE))
                        ? true
                        : false);
}

struct timeval int2tv(int a)
{
        struct timeval ret;

        ret.tv_sec = a;
        ret.tv_usec = 0;

        return ret;
}

struct timeval msec2tv(int a)
{
        struct timeval ret;

        ret.tv_sec = a / 1000;
        ret.tv_usec = (a % 1000) * 1000;

        return ret;
}

int ospf_lsa_refresh_delay(struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct timeval delta;
        int delay = 0;

        if (monotime_since(&lsa->tv_orig, &delta)
            < OSPF_MIN_LS_INTERVAL * 1000LL) {
                struct timeval minv = msec2tv(OSPF_MIN_LS_INTERVAL);
                timersub(&minv, &delta, &minv);

                /* TBD: remove padding to full sec, return timeval instead */
                delay = minv.tv_sec + !!minv.tv_usec;

                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Refresh timer delay %d seconds",
                                lsa->data->type, &lsa->data->id,
                                delay);

                assert(delay > 0);
        }

        return delay;
}


int get_age(struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct timeval rel;

        /* As per rfc4136, the self-originated LSAs in their
         * own database keep aging, however rfc doesn't tell
         * till how long the LSA should be aged, as of now
         * we are capping it for OSPF_LSA_MAXAGE.
         */

        /* If LSA is marked as donotage */
        if (CHECK_FLAG(lsa->data->ls_age, DO_NOT_AGE) && !IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                return ntohs(lsa->data->ls_age);

        monotime_since(&lsa->tv_recv, &rel);
        return ntohs(lsa->data->ls_age) + rel.tv_sec;
}


/* Fletcher Checksum -- Refer to RFC1008. */

/* All the offsets are zero-based. The offsets in the RFC1008 are
   one-based. */
uint16_t ospf_lsa_checksum(struct lsa_header *lsa)
{
        uint8_t *buffer = &lsa->options;
        int options_offset = buffer - (uint8_t *)&lsa->ls_age; /* should be 2 */

        /* Skip the AGE field */
        uint16_t len = ntohs(lsa->length) - options_offset;

        /* Checksum offset starts from "options" field, not the beginning of the
           lsa_header struct. The offset is 14, rather than 16. */
        int checksum_offset = (uint8_t *)&lsa->checksum - buffer;

        return fletcher_checksum(buffer, len, checksum_offset);
}

int ospf_lsa_checksum_valid(struct lsa_header *lsa)
{
        uint8_t *buffer = &lsa->options;
        int options_offset = buffer - (uint8_t *)&lsa->ls_age; /* should be 2 */

        /* Skip the AGE field */
        uint16_t len = ntohs(lsa->length) - options_offset;

        return (fletcher_checksum(buffer, len, FLETCHER_CHECKSUM_VALIDATE)
                == 0);
}


/* Create OSPF LSA. */
struct ospf_lsa *ospf_lsa_new(void)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;

        new = XCALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_LSA, sizeof(struct ospf_lsa));

        new->flags = 0;
        new->lock = 1;
        new->retransmit_counter = 0;
        monotime(&new->tv_recv);
        new->tv_orig = new->tv_recv;
        new->refresh_list = -1;
        new->vrf_id = VRF_DEFAULT;
        new->to_be_acknowledged = 0;
        new->opaque_zero_len_delete = 0;

        return new;
}

struct ospf_lsa *ospf_lsa_new_and_data(size_t size)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;

        new = ospf_lsa_new();
        new->data = ospf_lsa_data_new(size);
        new->size = size;

        return new;
}

/* Duplicate OSPF LSA. */
struct ospf_lsa *ospf_lsa_dup(struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;

        if (lsa == NULL)
                return NULL;

        new = XCALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_LSA, sizeof(struct ospf_lsa));

        memcpy(new, lsa, sizeof(struct ospf_lsa));
        UNSET_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_DISCARD);
        new->lock = 1;
        new->retransmit_counter = 0;
        new->data = ospf_lsa_data_dup(lsa->data);

        /* kevinm: Clear the refresh_list, otherwise there are going
           to be problems when we try to remove the LSA from the
           queue (which it's not a member of.)
           XXX: Should we add the LSA to the refresh_list queue? */
        new->refresh_list = -1;

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA))
                zlog_debug("LSA: duplicated %p (new: %p)", (void *)lsa,
                           (void *)new);

        return new;
}

/* Free OSPF LSA. */
void ospf_lsa_free(struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        assert(lsa->lock == 0);

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA))
                zlog_debug("LSA: freed %p", (void *)lsa);

        /* Delete LSA data. */
        if (lsa->data != NULL)
                ospf_lsa_data_free(lsa->data);

        assert(lsa->refresh_list < 0);

        memset(lsa, 0, sizeof(struct ospf_lsa));
        XFREE(MTYPE_OSPF_LSA, lsa);
}

/* Lock LSA. */
struct ospf_lsa *ospf_lsa_lock(struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        lsa->lock++;
        return lsa;
}

/* Unlock LSA. */
void ospf_lsa_unlock(struct ospf_lsa **lsa)
{
        /* This is sanity check. */
        if (!lsa || !*lsa)
                return;

        (*lsa)->lock--;

        assert((*lsa)->lock >= 0);

        if ((*lsa)->lock == 0) {
                assert(CHECK_FLAG((*lsa)->flags, OSPF_LSA_DISCARD));
                ospf_lsa_free(*lsa);
                *lsa = NULL;
        }
}

/* Check discard flag. */
void ospf_lsa_discard(struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        if (!CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_DISCARD)) {
                SET_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_DISCARD);
                ospf_lsa_unlock(&lsa);
        }
}

/* Create LSA data. */
struct lsa_header *ospf_lsa_data_new(size_t size)
{
        return XCALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_LSA_DATA, size);
}

/* Duplicate LSA data. */
struct lsa_header *ospf_lsa_data_dup(struct lsa_header *lsah)
{
        struct lsa_header *new;

        new = ospf_lsa_data_new(ntohs(lsah->length));
        memcpy(new, lsah, ntohs(lsah->length));

        return new;
}

/* Free LSA data. */
void ospf_lsa_data_free(struct lsa_header *lsah)
{
        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA))
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: data freed %p", lsah->type,
                           &lsah->id, (void *)lsah);

        XFREE(MTYPE_OSPF_LSA_DATA, lsah);
}


/* LSA general functions. */

const char *dump_lsa_key(struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        static char buf[sizeof("Type255,id(255.255.255.255),ar(255.255.255.255)")+1];
        struct lsa_header *lsah;

        if (lsa != NULL && (lsah = lsa->data) != NULL) {
                char id[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], ar[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
                inet_ntop(AF_INET, &lsah->id, id, sizeof(id));
                inet_ntop(AF_INET, &lsah->adv_router, ar, sizeof(ar));

                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Type%d,id(%s),ar(%s)", lsah->type,
                         id, ar);
        } else
                strlcpy(buf, "NULL", sizeof(buf));

        return buf;
}

uint32_t lsa_seqnum_increment(struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        uint32_t seqnum;

        seqnum = ntohl(lsa->data->ls_seqnum) + 1;

        return htonl(seqnum);
}

void lsa_header_set(struct stream *s, uint8_t options, uint8_t type,
                    struct in_addr id, struct in_addr router_id)
{
        struct lsa_header *lsah;

        lsah = (struct lsa_header *)STREAM_DATA(s);

        lsah->ls_age = htons(OSPF_LSA_INITIAL_AGE);
        lsah->options = options;
        lsah->type = type;
        lsah->id = id;
        lsah->adv_router = router_id;
        lsah->ls_seqnum = htonl(OSPF_INITIAL_SEQUENCE_NUMBER);

        stream_forward_endp(s, OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE);
}


/* router-LSA related functions. */
/* Get router-LSA flags. */
uint8_t router_lsa_flags(struct ospf_area *area)
{
        uint8_t flags;

        flags = area->ospf->flags;

        /* Set virtual link flag. */
        if (ospf_full_virtual_nbrs(area))
                SET_FLAG(flags, ROUTER_LSA_VIRTUAL);
        else
                /* Just sanity check */
                UNSET_FLAG(flags, ROUTER_LSA_VIRTUAL);

        /* Set Shortcut ABR behabiour flag. */
        UNSET_FLAG(flags, ROUTER_LSA_SHORTCUT);
        if (area->ospf->abr_type == OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT)
                if (!OSPF_IS_AREA_BACKBONE(area))
                        if ((area->shortcut_configured == OSPF_SHORTCUT_DEFAULT
                             && area->ospf->backbone == NULL)
                            || area->shortcut_configured
                                       == OSPF_SHORTCUT_ENABLE)
                                SET_FLAG(flags, ROUTER_LSA_SHORTCUT);

        /* ASBR can't exit in stub area. */
        if (area->external_routing == OSPF_AREA_STUB)
                UNSET_FLAG(flags, ROUTER_LSA_EXTERNAL);
        /* If ASBR set External flag */
        else if (IS_OSPF_ASBR(area->ospf))
                SET_FLAG(flags, ROUTER_LSA_EXTERNAL);

        /* Set ABR dependent flags */
        if (IS_OSPF_ABR(area->ospf)) {
                SET_FLAG(flags, ROUTER_LSA_BORDER);
                /* If Area is NSSA and we are both ABR and unconditional
                 * translator,
                 * set Nt bit to inform other routers.
                 */
                if ((area->external_routing == OSPF_AREA_NSSA)
                    && (area->NSSATranslatorRole == OSPF_NSSA_ROLE_ALWAYS))
                        SET_FLAG(flags, ROUTER_LSA_NT);
        }
        return flags;
}

/* Lookup neighbor other than myself.
   And check neighbor count,
   Point-to-Point link must have only 1 neighbor. */
struct ospf_neighbor *ospf_nbr_lookup_ptop(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
        struct ospf_neighbor *nbr = NULL;
        struct route_node *rn;

        /* Search neighbor, there must be one of two nbrs. */
        for (rn = route_top(oi->nbrs); rn; rn = route_next(rn))
                if ((nbr = rn->info))
                        if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&nbr->router_id,
                                            &oi->ospf->router_id))
                                if (nbr->state == NSM_Full) {
                                        route_unlock_node(rn);
                                        break;
                                }

        /* PtoP link must have only 1 neighbor. */
        if (ospf_nbr_count(oi, 0) > 1)
                flog_warn(
                        EC_OSPF_PTP_NEIGHBOR,
                        "Point-to-Point link on interface %s has more than 1 neighbor.",
                        oi->ifp->name);

        return nbr;
}

/* Determine cost of link, taking RFC3137 stub-router support into
 * consideration
 */
static uint16_t ospf_link_cost(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
        /* RFC3137 stub router support */
        if (!CHECK_FLAG(oi->area->stub_router_state, OSPF_AREA_IS_STUB_ROUTED))
                return oi->output_cost;
        else
                return OSPF_OUTPUT_COST_INFINITE;
}

/* Set a link information. */
char link_info_set(struct stream **s, struct in_addr id, struct in_addr data,
                   uint8_t type, uint8_t tos, uint16_t cost)
{
        /* LSA stream is initially allocated to OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE, suits
         * vast majority of cases. Some rare routers with lots of links need
         * more.
         * we try accommodate those here.
         */
        if (STREAM_WRITEABLE(*s) < OSPF_ROUTER_LSA_LINK_SIZE) {
                size_t ret = OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE;

                /* Can we enlarge the stream still? */
                if (STREAM_SIZE(*s) == OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE) {
                        /* we futz the size here for simplicity, really we need
                         * to account
                         * for just:
                         * IP Header - (sizeof(struct ip))
                         * OSPF Header - OSPF_HEADER_SIZE
                         * LSA Header - OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE
                         * MD5 auth data, if MD5 is configured -
                         * OSPF_AUTH_MD5_SIZE.
                         *
                         * Simpler just to subtract OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE though.
                         */
                        ret = stream_resize_inplace(
                                s, OSPF_MAX_PACKET_SIZE - OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE);
                }

                if (ret == OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE) {
                        flog_warn(
                                EC_OSPF_LSA_SIZE,
                                "%s: Out of space in LSA stream, left %zd, size %zd",
                                __func__, STREAM_WRITEABLE(*s),
                                STREAM_SIZE(*s));
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        /* TOS based routing is not supported. */
        stream_put_ipv4(*s, id.s_addr);   /* Link ID. */
        stream_put_ipv4(*s, data.s_addr); /* Link Data. */
        stream_putc(*s, type);            /* Link Type. */
        stream_putc(*s, tos);             /* TOS = 0. */
        stream_putw(*s, cost);            /* Link Cost. */

        return 1;
}

/* Describe Point-to-Point link (Section 12.4.1.1). */

/* Note: If the interface is configured as point-to-point dmvpn then the other
 * end of link is dmvpn hub with point-to-multipoint ospf network type. The
 * hub then expects this router to populate the stub network and also Link Data
 * Field set to IP Address and not MIB-II ifIndex
 */
static int lsa_link_ptop_set(struct stream **s, struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
        int links = 0;
        struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;
        struct in_addr id, mask, data;
        uint16_t cost = ospf_link_cost(oi);

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type1]: Set link Point-to-Point");

        if ((nbr = ospf_nbr_lookup_ptop(oi)))
                if (nbr->state == NSM_Full) {
                        if (CHECK_FLAG(oi->connected->flags,
                                       ZEBRA_IFA_UNNUMBERED)
                            && !oi->ptp_dmvpn) {
                                /* For unnumbered point-to-point networks, the
                                   Link Data field
                                   should specify the interface's MIB-II ifIndex
                                   value. */
                                data.s_addr = htonl(oi->ifp->ifindex);
                                links += link_info_set(
                                        s, nbr->router_id, data,
                                        LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT, 0, cost);
                        } else {
                                links += link_info_set(
                                        s, nbr->router_id,
                                        oi->address->u.prefix4,
                                        LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT, 0, cost);
                        }
                }

        /* no need for a stub link for unnumbered interfaces */
        if (oi->ptp_dmvpn
            || !CHECK_FLAG(oi->connected->flags, ZEBRA_IFA_UNNUMBERED)) {
                /* Regardless of the state of the neighboring router, we must
                   add a Type 3 link (stub network).
                   N.B. Options 1 & 2 share basically the same logic. */
                masklen2ip(oi->address->prefixlen, &mask);
                id.s_addr = CONNECTED_PREFIX(oi->connected)->u.prefix4.s_addr
                            & mask.s_addr;
                links += link_info_set(s, id, mask, LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB, 0,
                                       oi->output_cost);
        }

        return links;
}

/* Describe Broadcast Link. */
static int lsa_link_broadcast_set(struct stream **s, struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
        struct ospf_neighbor *dr;
        struct in_addr id, mask;
        uint16_t cost = ospf_link_cost(oi);

        /* Describe Type 3 Link. */
        if (oi->state == ISM_Waiting) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type1]: Interface %s is in state Waiting. Adding stub interface",
                                oi->ifp->name);
                masklen2ip(oi->address->prefixlen, &mask);
                id.s_addr = oi->address->u.prefix4.s_addr & mask.s_addr;
                return link_info_set(s, id, mask, LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB, 0,
                                     oi->output_cost);
        }

        dr = ospf_nbr_lookup_by_addr(oi->nbrs, &DR(oi));
        /* Describe Type 2 link. */
        if (dr && (dr->state == NSM_Full
                   || IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&oi->address->u.prefix4, &DR(oi)))
            && ospf_nbr_count(oi, NSM_Full) > 0) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type1]: Interface %s has a DR. Adding transit interface",
                                oi->ifp->name);
                return link_info_set(s, DR(oi), oi->address->u.prefix4,
                                     LSA_LINK_TYPE_TRANSIT, 0, cost);
        }
        /* Describe type 3 link. */
        else {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type1]: Interface %s has no DR. Adding stub interface",
                                oi->ifp->name);
                masklen2ip(oi->address->prefixlen, &mask);
                id.s_addr = oi->address->u.prefix4.s_addr & mask.s_addr;
                return link_info_set(s, id, mask, LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB, 0,
                                     oi->output_cost);
        }
}

static int lsa_link_loopback_set(struct stream **s, struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
        struct in_addr id, mask;

        /* Describe Type 3 Link. */
        if (oi->state != ISM_Loopback)
                return 0;

        mask.s_addr = 0xffffffff;
        id.s_addr = oi->address->u.prefix4.s_addr;
        return link_info_set(s, id, mask, LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB, 0, 0);
}

/* Describe Virtual Link. */
static int lsa_link_virtuallink_set(struct stream **s,
                                    struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
        struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;
        uint16_t cost = ospf_link_cost(oi);

        if (oi->state == ISM_PointToPoint)
                if ((nbr = ospf_nbr_lookup_ptop(oi)))
                        if (nbr->state == NSM_Full) {
                                return link_info_set(s, nbr->router_id,
                                                     oi->address->u.prefix4,
                                                     LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK,
                                                     0, cost);
                        }

        return 0;
}

#define lsa_link_nbma_set(S,O)  lsa_link_broadcast_set (S, O)

/* this function add for support point-to-multipoint ,see rfc2328
12.4.1.4.*/
/* from "edward rrr" <edward_rrr@hotmail.com>
   http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=zebra&m=100739222210507&w=2 */
static int lsa_link_ptomp_set(struct stream **s, struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
        int links = 0;
        struct route_node *rn;
        struct ospf_neighbor *nbr = NULL;
        struct in_addr id, mask;
        uint16_t cost = ospf_link_cost(oi);

        mask.s_addr = 0xffffffff;
        id.s_addr = oi->address->u.prefix4.s_addr;
        links += link_info_set(s, id, mask, LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB, 0, 0);

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                zlog_debug("PointToMultipoint: running ptomultip_set");

        /* Search neighbor, */
        for (rn = route_top(oi->nbrs); rn; rn = route_next(rn))
                if ((nbr = rn->info) != NULL)
                        /* Ignore myself. */
                        if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&nbr->router_id,
                                            &oi->ospf->router_id))
                                if (nbr->state == NSM_Full)

                                {
                                        links += link_info_set(
                                                s, nbr->router_id,
                                                oi->address->u.prefix4,
                                                LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT, 0,
                                                cost);
                                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                                                zlog_debug(
                                                        "PointToMultipoint: set link to %pI4",
                                                        &oi->address->u.prefix4);
                                }

        return links;
}

/* Set router-LSA link information. */
static int router_lsa_link_set(struct stream **s, struct ospf_area *area)
{
        struct listnode *node;
        struct ospf_interface *oi;
        int links = 0;

        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(area->oiflist, node, oi)) {
                struct interface *ifp = oi->ifp;

                /* Check interface is up, OSPF is enable. */
                if (if_is_operative(ifp)) {
                        if (oi->state != ISM_Down) {
                                oi->lsa_pos_beg = links;
                                /* Describe each link. */
                                switch (oi->type) {
                                case OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOPOINT:
                                        links += lsa_link_ptop_set(s, oi);
                                        break;
                                case OSPF_IFTYPE_BROADCAST:
                                        links += lsa_link_broadcast_set(s, oi);
                                        break;
                                case OSPF_IFTYPE_NBMA:
                                        links += lsa_link_nbma_set(s, oi);
                                        break;
                                case OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
                                        links += lsa_link_ptomp_set(s, oi);
                                        break;
                                case OSPF_IFTYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
                                        links +=
                                                lsa_link_virtuallink_set(s, oi);
                                        break;
                                case OSPF_IFTYPE_LOOPBACK:
                                        links += lsa_link_loopback_set(s, oi);
                                }
                                oi->lsa_pos_end = links;
                        }
                }
        }

        return links;
}

/* Set router-LSA body. */
void ospf_router_lsa_body_set(struct stream **s, struct ospf_area *area)
{
        unsigned long putp;
        uint16_t cnt;

        /* Set flags. */
        stream_putc(*s, router_lsa_flags(area));

        /* Set Zero fields. */
        stream_putc(*s, 0);

        /* Keep pointer to # links. */
        putp = stream_get_endp(*s);

        /* Forward word */
        stream_putw(*s, 0);

        /* Set all link information. */
        cnt = router_lsa_link_set(s, area);

        /* Set # of links here. */
        stream_putw_at(*s, putp, cnt);
}

static void ospf_stub_router_timer(struct event *t)
{
        struct ospf_area *area = EVENT_ARG(t);

        area->t_stub_router = NULL;

        SET_FLAG(area->stub_router_state, OSPF_AREA_WAS_START_STUB_ROUTED);

        /* clear stub route state and generate router-lsa refresh, don't
         * clobber an administratively set stub-router state though.
         */
        if (CHECK_FLAG(area->stub_router_state, OSPF_AREA_ADMIN_STUB_ROUTED))
                return;

        UNSET_FLAG(area->stub_router_state, OSPF_AREA_IS_STUB_ROUTED);

        ospf_router_lsa_update_area(area);
}

static void ospf_stub_router_check(struct ospf_area *area)
{
        /* area must either be administratively configured to be stub
         * or startup-time stub-router must be configured and we must in a
         * pre-stub
         * state.
         */
        if (CHECK_FLAG(area->stub_router_state, OSPF_AREA_ADMIN_STUB_ROUTED)) {
                SET_FLAG(area->stub_router_state, OSPF_AREA_IS_STUB_ROUTED);
                return;
        }

        /* not admin-stubbed, check whether startup stubbing is configured and
         * whether it's not been done yet
         */
        if (CHECK_FLAG(area->stub_router_state,
                       OSPF_AREA_WAS_START_STUB_ROUTED))
                return;

        if (area->ospf->stub_router_startup_time
            == OSPF_STUB_ROUTER_UNCONFIGURED) {
                /* stub-router is hence done forever for this area, even if
                 * someone
                 * tries configure it (take effect next restart).
                 */
                SET_FLAG(area->stub_router_state,
                         OSPF_AREA_WAS_START_STUB_ROUTED);
                return;
        }

        /* startup stub-router configured and not yet done */
        SET_FLAG(area->stub_router_state, OSPF_AREA_IS_STUB_ROUTED);

        OSPF_AREA_TIMER_ON(area->t_stub_router, ospf_stub_router_timer,
                           area->ospf->stub_router_startup_time);
}

/* Create new router-LSA. */
static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_router_lsa_new(struct ospf_area *area)
{
        struct ospf *ospf = area->ospf;
        struct stream *s;
        struct lsa_header *lsah;
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        int length;

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type1]: Create router-LSA instance");

        /* check whether stub-router is desired, and if this is the first
         * router LSA.
         */
        ospf_stub_router_check(area);

        /* Create a stream for LSA. */
        s = stream_new(OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE);
        /* Set LSA common header fields. */
        lsa_header_set(s, LSA_OPTIONS_GET(area) | LSA_OPTIONS_NSSA_GET(area),
                       OSPF_ROUTER_LSA, ospf->router_id, ospf->router_id);

        /* Set router-LSA body fields. */
        ospf_router_lsa_body_set(&s, area);

        /* Set length. */
        length = stream_get_endp(s);
        lsah = (struct lsa_header *)STREAM_DATA(s);
        lsah->length = htons(length);

        /* Now, create OSPF LSA instance. */
        new = ospf_lsa_new_and_data(length);

        new->area = area;
        SET_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_SELF | OSPF_LSA_SELF_CHECKED);
        new->vrf_id = area->ospf->vrf_id;

        /* Copy LSA data to store, discard stream. */
        memcpy(new->data, lsah, length);
        stream_free(s);

        return new;
}

/* Originate Router-LSA. */
static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_router_lsa_originate(struct ospf_area *area)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;

        if (area->ospf->gr_info.restart_in_progress) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type%d]: Graceful Restart in progress, don't originate",
                                OSPF_ROUTER_LSA);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Create new router-LSA instance. */
        if ((new = ospf_router_lsa_new(area)) == NULL) {
                zlog_err("%s: ospf_router_lsa_new returned NULL", __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Sanity check. */
        if (new->data->adv_router.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                        zlog_debug("LSA[Type1]: AdvRouter is 0, discard");
                ospf_lsa_discard(new);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Install LSA to LSDB. */
        new = ospf_lsa_install(area->ospf, NULL, new);

        /* Update LSA origination count. */
        area->ospf->lsa_originate_count++;

        /* Flooding new LSA through area. */
        ospf_flood_through_area(area, NULL, new);

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Originate router-LSA %p",
                           new->data->type, &new->data->id,
                           (void *)new);
                ospf_lsa_header_dump(new->data);
        }

        return new;
}

/* Refresh router-LSA. */
static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_router_lsa_refresh(struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct ospf_area *area = lsa->area;
        struct ospf_lsa *new;

        /* Sanity check. */
        assert(lsa->data);

        /* Delete LSA from neighbor retransmit-list. */
        ospf_ls_retransmit_delete_nbr_area(area, lsa);

        /* Unregister LSA from refresh-list */
        ospf_refresher_unregister_lsa(area->ospf, lsa);

        /* Create new router-LSA instance. */
        if ((new = ospf_router_lsa_new(area)) == NULL) {
                zlog_err("%s: ospf_router_lsa_new returned NULL", __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        new->data->ls_seqnum = lsa_seqnum_increment(lsa);

        ospf_lsa_install(area->ospf, NULL, new);

        /* Flood LSA through area. */
        ospf_flood_through_area(area, NULL, new);

        /* Debug logging. */
        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: router-LSA refresh",
                           new->data->type, &new->data->id);
                ospf_lsa_header_dump(new->data);
        }

        return NULL;
}

int ospf_router_lsa_update_area(struct ospf_area *area)
{
        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                zlog_debug("[router-LSA]: (router-LSA area update)");

        /* Now refresh router-LSA. */
        if (area->router_lsa_self)
                ospf_lsa_refresh(area->ospf, area->router_lsa_self);
        /* Newly originate router-LSA. */
        else
                ospf_router_lsa_originate(area);

        return 0;
}

int ospf_router_lsa_update(struct ospf *ospf)
{
        struct listnode *node, *nnode;
        struct ospf_area *area;

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                zlog_debug("Timer[router-LSA Update]: (timer expire)");

        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(ospf->areas, node, nnode, area)) {
                struct ospf_lsa *lsa = area->router_lsa_self;
                struct router_lsa *rl;
                const char *area_str;

                /* Keep Area ID string. */
                area_str = AREA_NAME(area);

                /* If LSA not exist in this Area, originate new. */
                if (lsa == NULL) {
                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                                zlog_debug(
                                        "LSA[Type1]: Create router-LSA for Area %s",
                                        area_str);

                        ospf_router_lsa_originate(area);
                }
                /* If router-ID is changed, Link ID must change.
                   First flush old LSA, then originate new. */
                else if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&lsa->data->id, &ospf->router_id)) {
                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                                zlog_debug(
                                        "LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Refresh router-LSA for Area %s",
                                        lsa->data->type,
                                        &lsa->data->id, area_str);
                        ospf_refresher_unregister_lsa(ospf, lsa);
                        ospf_lsa_flush_area(lsa, area);
                        ospf_lsa_unlock(&area->router_lsa_self);
                        area->router_lsa_self = NULL;

                        /* Refresh router-LSA, (not install) and flood through
                         * area. */
                        ospf_router_lsa_update_area(area);
                } else {
                        rl = (struct router_lsa *)lsa->data;
                        /* Refresh router-LSA, (not install) and flood through
                         * area. */
                        if (rl->flags != ospf->flags)
                                ospf_router_lsa_update_area(area);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}


/* network-LSA related functions. */
/* Originate Network-LSA. */
static void ospf_network_lsa_body_set(struct stream *s,
                                      struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
        struct in_addr mask;
        struct route_node *rn;
        struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;

        masklen2ip(oi->address->prefixlen, &mask);
        stream_put_ipv4(s, mask.s_addr);

        /* The network-LSA lists those routers that are fully adjacent to
          the Designated Router; each fully adjacent router is identified by
          its OSPF Router ID.  The Designated Router includes itself in this
          list. RFC2328, Section 12.4.2 */

        for (rn = route_top(oi->nbrs); rn; rn = route_next(rn))
                if ((nbr = rn->info) != NULL)
                        if (nbr->state == NSM_Full || nbr == oi->nbr_self)
                                stream_put_ipv4(s, nbr->router_id.s_addr);
}

static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_network_lsa_new(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
        struct stream *s;
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        struct lsa_header *lsah;
        struct ospf_if_params *oip;
        int length;

        /* If there are no neighbours on this network (the net is stub),
           the router does not originate network-LSA (see RFC 12.4.2) */
        if (oi->full_nbrs == 0)
                return NULL;

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type2]: Create network-LSA instance");

        /* Create new stream for LSA. */
        s = stream_new(OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE);
        lsah = (struct lsa_header *)STREAM_DATA(s);

        lsa_header_set(s, (OPTIONS(oi) | LSA_OPTIONS_GET(oi->area)),
                       OSPF_NETWORK_LSA, DR(oi), oi->ospf->router_id);

        /* Set network-LSA body fields. */
        ospf_network_lsa_body_set(s, oi);

        /* Set length. */
        length = stream_get_endp(s);
        lsah->length = htons(length);

        /* Create OSPF LSA instance. */
        new = ospf_lsa_new_and_data(length);

        new->area = oi->area;
        SET_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_SELF | OSPF_LSA_SELF_CHECKED);
        new->vrf_id = oi->ospf->vrf_id;

        /* Copy LSA to store. */
        memcpy(new->data, lsah, length);
        stream_free(s);

        /* Remember prior network LSA sequence numbers, even if we stop
         * originating one for this oi, to try avoid re-originating LSAs with a
         * prior sequence number, and thus speed up adjency forming &
         * convergence.
         */
        if ((oip = ospf_lookup_if_params(oi->ifp, oi->address->u.prefix4))) {
                new->data->ls_seqnum = oip->network_lsa_seqnum;
                new->data->ls_seqnum = lsa_seqnum_increment(new);
        } else {
                oip = ospf_get_if_params(oi->ifp, oi->address->u.prefix4);
                ospf_if_update_params(oi->ifp, oi->address->u.prefix4);
        }
        oip->network_lsa_seqnum = new->data->ls_seqnum;

        return new;
}

/* Originate network-LSA. */
void ospf_network_lsa_update(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;

        if (oi->area->ospf->gr_info.restart_in_progress) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type%d]: Graceful Restart in progress, don't originate",
                                OSPF_NETWORK_LSA);
                return;
        }

        if (oi->network_lsa_self != NULL) {
                ospf_lsa_refresh(oi->ospf, oi->network_lsa_self);
                return;
        }

        /* Create new network-LSA instance. */
        new = ospf_network_lsa_new(oi);
        if (new == NULL)
                return;

        /* Install LSA to LSDB. */
        new = ospf_lsa_install(oi->ospf, oi, new);

        /* Update LSA origination count. */
        oi->ospf->lsa_originate_count++;

        /* Flooding new LSA through area. */
        ospf_flood_through_area(oi->area, NULL, new);

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Originate network-LSA %p",
                           new->data->type, &new->data->id,
                           (void *)new);
                ospf_lsa_header_dump(new->data);
        }

        return;
}

static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_network_lsa_refresh(struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct ospf_area *area = lsa->area;
        struct ospf_lsa *new, *new2;
        struct ospf_if_params *oip;
        struct ospf_interface *oi;

        assert(lsa->data);

        /* Retrieve the oi for the network LSA */
        oi = ospf_if_lookup_by_local_addr(area->ospf, NULL, lsa->data->id);
        if (oi == NULL) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: network-LSA refresh: no oi found, ick, ignoring.",
                                lsa->data->type, &lsa->data->id);
                        ospf_lsa_header_dump(lsa->data);
                }
                return NULL;
        }

        if (oi->state != ISM_DR)
                return NULL;

        /* Delete LSA from neighbor retransmit-list. */
        ospf_ls_retransmit_delete_nbr_area(area, lsa);

        /* Unregister LSA from refresh-list */
        ospf_refresher_unregister_lsa(area->ospf, lsa);

        /* Create new network-LSA instance. */
        new = ospf_network_lsa_new(oi);
        if (new == NULL)
                return NULL;

        oip = ospf_lookup_if_params(oi->ifp, oi->address->u.prefix4);
        assert(oip != NULL);
        oip->network_lsa_seqnum = new->data->ls_seqnum =
                lsa_seqnum_increment(lsa);

        new2 = ospf_lsa_install(area->ospf, oi, new);

        assert(new2 == new);

        /* Flood LSA through aera. */
        ospf_flood_through_area(area, NULL, new);

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: network-LSA refresh",
                           new->data->type, &new->data->id);
                ospf_lsa_header_dump(new->data);
        }

        return new;
}

static void stream_put_ospf_metric(struct stream *s, uint32_t metric_value)
{
        uint32_t metric;
        char *mp;

        /* Put 0 metric. TOS metric is not supported. */
        metric = htonl(metric_value);
        mp = (char *)&metric;
        mp++;
        stream_put(s, mp, 3);
}

/* summary-LSA related functions. */
static void ospf_summary_lsa_body_set(struct stream *s, struct prefix *p,
                                      uint32_t metric)
{
        struct in_addr mask;

        masklen2ip(p->prefixlen, &mask);

        /* Put Network Mask. */
        stream_put_ipv4(s, mask.s_addr);

        /* Set # TOS. */
        stream_putc(s, (uint8_t)0);

        /* Set metric. */
        stream_put_ospf_metric(s, metric);
}

static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_summary_lsa_new(struct ospf_area *area,
                                             struct prefix *p, uint32_t metric,
                                             struct in_addr id)
{
        struct stream *s;
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        struct lsa_header *lsah;
        int length;

        if (id.s_addr == 0xffffffff) {
                /* Maybe Link State ID not available. */
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type%d]: Link ID not available, can't originate",
                                OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type3]: Create summary-LSA instance");

        /* Create new stream for LSA. */
        s = stream_new(OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE);
        lsah = (struct lsa_header *)STREAM_DATA(s);

        lsa_header_set(s, LSA_OPTIONS_GET(area), OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA, id,
                       area->ospf->router_id);

        /* Set summary-LSA body fields. */
        ospf_summary_lsa_body_set(s, p, metric);

        /* Set length. */
        length = stream_get_endp(s);
        lsah->length = htons(length);

        /* Create OSPF LSA instance. */
        new = ospf_lsa_new_and_data(length);
        new->area = area;
        SET_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_SELF | OSPF_LSA_SELF_CHECKED);
        new->vrf_id = area->ospf->vrf_id;

        /* Copy LSA to store. */
        memcpy(new->data, lsah, length);
        stream_free(s);

        return new;
}

/* Originate Summary-LSA. */
static struct ospf_lsa *
ospf_summary_lsa_prepare_and_flood(struct prefix_ipv4 *p, uint32_t metric,
                                   struct ospf_area *area, struct in_addr id)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;

        /* Create new summary-LSA instance. */
        if (!(new = ospf_summary_lsa_new(area, (struct prefix *)p, metric, id)))
                return NULL;

        /* Instlal LSA to LSDB. */
        new = ospf_lsa_install(area->ospf, NULL, new);

        /* Update LSA origination count. */
        area->ospf->lsa_originate_count++;

        /* Flooding new LSA through area. */
        ospf_flood_through_area(area, NULL, new);

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Originate summary-LSA %p",
                           new->data->type, &new->data->id,
                           (void *)new);
                ospf_lsa_header_dump(new->data);
        }

        return new;
}

static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_handle_summarylsa_lsId_chg(struct ospf_area *area,
                                                        struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
                                                        uint8_t type,
                                                        uint32_t metric,
                                                        struct in_addr old_id)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa = NULL;
        struct ospf_lsa *summary_lsa = NULL;
        struct summary_lsa *sl = NULL;
        struct ospf_area *old_area = NULL;
        struct ospf *ospf = area->ospf;
        struct prefix_ipv4 old_prefix;
        uint32_t old_metric;
        struct in_addr mask;
        uint32_t metric_val;
        char *metric_buf;

        lsa = ospf_lsdb_lookup_by_id(area->lsdb, type, p->prefix,
                                     ospf->router_id);

        if (!lsa) {
                flog_warn(EC_OSPF_LSA_NULL, "(%s): LSA not found", __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        sl = (struct summary_lsa *)lsa->data;

        old_area = lsa->area;
        old_metric = GET_METRIC(sl->metric);
        old_prefix.prefix = sl->header.id;
        old_prefix.prefixlen = ip_masklen(sl->mask);
        old_prefix.family = AF_INET;


        /* change the mask */
        masklen2ip(p->prefixlen, &mask);
        sl->mask.s_addr = mask.s_addr;

        /* Copy the metric*/
        metric_val = htonl(metric);
        metric_buf = (char *)&metric_val;
        memcpy(sl->metric, metric_buf, sizeof(metric_val));

        if (type == OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA) {
                /*Refresh the LSA with new LSA*/
                summary_lsa = ospf_summary_lsa_refresh(ospf, lsa);

                ospf_summary_lsa_prepare_and_flood(&old_prefix, old_metric,
                                                   old_area, old_id);
        } else {
                /*Refresh the LSA with new LSA*/
                summary_lsa = ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_refresh(ospf, lsa);

                ospf_asbr_summary_lsa_prepare_and_flood(&old_prefix, old_metric,
                                                        old_area, old_id);
        }

        return summary_lsa;
}

/* Originate Summary-LSA. */
struct ospf_lsa *ospf_summary_lsa_originate(struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
                                            uint32_t metric,
                                            struct ospf_area *area)
{
        struct in_addr id;
        enum lsid_status status;
        struct ospf_lsa *new = NULL;

        status = ospf_lsa_unique_id(area->ospf, area->lsdb, OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA, p,
                                    &id);

        if (status == LSID_CHANGE) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug("Link ID has to be changed.");

                new = ospf_handle_summarylsa_lsId_chg(area, p, OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA,
                                                      metric, id);
                return new;
        } else if (status == LSID_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
                /* Link State ID not available. */
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type5]: Link ID not available, can't originate");

                return NULL;
        }

        new = ospf_summary_lsa_prepare_and_flood(p, metric, area, id);
        return new;
}

static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_summary_lsa_refresh(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                 struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        struct summary_lsa *sl;
        struct prefix p;

        /* Sanity check. */
        assert(lsa->data);

        sl = (struct summary_lsa *)lsa->data;
        p.prefixlen = ip_masklen(sl->mask);
        new = ospf_summary_lsa_new(lsa->area, &p, GET_METRIC(sl->metric),
                                   sl->header.id);

        if (!new)
                return NULL;

        new->data->ls_seqnum = lsa_seqnum_increment(lsa);

        ospf_lsa_install(ospf, NULL, new);

        /* Flood LSA through AS. */
        ospf_flood_through_area(new->area, NULL, new);

        /* Debug logging. */
        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: summary-LSA refresh",
                           new->data->type, &new->data->id);
                ospf_lsa_header_dump(new->data);
        }

        return new;
}


/* summary-ASBR-LSA related functions. */
static void ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_body_set(struct stream *s, struct prefix *p,
                                           uint32_t metric)
{
        /* Put Network Mask. */
        stream_put_ipv4(s, (uint32_t)0);

        /* Set # TOS. */
        stream_putc(s, (uint8_t)0);

        /* Set metric. */
        stream_put_ospf_metric(s, metric);
}

static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_new(struct ospf_area *area,
                                                  struct prefix *p,
                                                  uint32_t metric,
                                                  struct in_addr id)
{
        struct stream *s;
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        struct lsa_header *lsah;
        int length;

        if (id.s_addr == 0xffffffff) {
                /* Maybe Link State ID not available. */
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type%d]: Link ID not available, can't originate",
                                OSPF_ASBR_SUMMARY_LSA);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type3]: Create summary-LSA instance");

        /* Create new stream for LSA. */
        s = stream_new(OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE);
        lsah = (struct lsa_header *)STREAM_DATA(s);

        lsa_header_set(s, LSA_OPTIONS_GET(area), OSPF_ASBR_SUMMARY_LSA, id,
                       area->ospf->router_id);

        /* Set summary-LSA body fields. */
        ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_body_set(s, p, metric);

        /* Set length. */
        length = stream_get_endp(s);
        lsah->length = htons(length);

        /* Create OSPF LSA instance. */
        new = ospf_lsa_new_and_data(length);
        new->area = area;
        SET_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_SELF | OSPF_LSA_SELF_CHECKED);
        new->vrf_id = area->ospf->vrf_id;

        /* Copy LSA to store. */
        memcpy(new->data, lsah, length);
        stream_free(s);

        return new;
}

/* Originate summary-ASBR-LSA. */
static struct ospf_lsa *
ospf_asbr_summary_lsa_prepare_and_flood(struct prefix_ipv4 *p, uint32_t metric,
                                        struct ospf_area *area,
                                        struct in_addr id)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;

        /* Create new summary-LSA instance. */
        new = ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_new(area, (struct prefix *)p, metric, id);
        if (!new)
                return NULL;

        /* Install LSA to LSDB. */
        new = ospf_lsa_install(area->ospf, NULL, new);

        /* Update LSA origination count. */
        area->ospf->lsa_originate_count++;

        /* Flooding new LSA through area. */
        ospf_flood_through_area(area, NULL, new);

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Originate summary-ASBR-LSA %p",
                           new->data->type, &new->data->id,
                           (void *)new);
                ospf_lsa_header_dump(new->data);
        }

        return new;
}

struct ospf_lsa *ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_originate(struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
                                                 uint32_t metric,
                                                 struct ospf_area *area)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        struct in_addr id;
        enum lsid_status status;

        status = ospf_lsa_unique_id(area->ospf, area->lsdb,
                                    OSPF_ASBR_SUMMARY_LSA, p, &id);

        if (status == LSID_CHANGE) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug("Link ID has to be changed.");

                new = ospf_handle_summarylsa_lsId_chg(
                        area, p, OSPF_ASBR_SUMMARY_LSA, metric, id);
                return new;
        } else if (status == LSID_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
                /* Link State ID not available. */
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type5]: Link ID not available, can't originate");

                return NULL;
        }

        new = ospf_asbr_summary_lsa_prepare_and_flood(p, metric, area, id);
        return new;
}

static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_refresh(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                      struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        struct summary_lsa *sl;
        struct prefix p;
        bool ind_lsa = false;

        /* Sanity check. */
        assert(lsa->data);

        if (lsa->area->fr_info.indication_lsa_self &&
            (lsa->area->fr_info.indication_lsa_self == lsa))
                ind_lsa = true;

        sl = (struct summary_lsa *)lsa->data;
        p.prefixlen = ip_masklen(sl->mask);
        new = ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_new(lsa->area, &p, GET_METRIC(sl->metric),
                                        sl->header.id);
        if (!new)
                return NULL;

        new->data->ls_seqnum = lsa_seqnum_increment(lsa);

        ospf_lsa_install(ospf, NULL, new);

        /* Flood LSA through area. */
        ospf_flood_through_area(new->area, NULL, new);

        if (ind_lsa)
                new->area->fr_info.indication_lsa_self = new;

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: summary-ASBR-LSA refresh",
                           new->data->type, &new->data->id);
                ospf_lsa_header_dump(new->data);
        }

        return new;
}

/* AS-external-LSA related functions. */

/* Get nexthop for AS-external-LSAs.  Return nexthop if its interface
   is connected, else 0*/
static struct in_addr ospf_external_lsa_nexthop_get(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                    struct in_addr nexthop)
{
        struct in_addr fwd;
        struct prefix nh;
        struct listnode *node;
        struct ospf_interface *oi;

        fwd.s_addr = 0;

        if (!nexthop.s_addr)
                return fwd;

        /* Check whether nexthop is covered by OSPF network. */
        nh.family = AF_INET;
        nh.u.prefix4 = nexthop;
        nh.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;

        /* XXX/SCALE: If there were a lot of oi's on an ifp, then it'd be
         * better to make use of the per-ifp table of ois.
         */
        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->oiflist, node, oi))
                if (if_is_operative(oi->ifp))
                        if (oi->address->family == AF_INET)
                                if (prefix_match(oi->address, &nh))
                                        return nexthop;

        return fwd;
}

/* NSSA-external-LSA related functions. */

/* Get 1st IP connection for Forward Addr */

struct in_addr ospf_get_ip_from_ifp(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
        struct in_addr fwd;

        fwd.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

        if (if_is_operative(oi->ifp))
                return oi->address->u.prefix4;

        return fwd;
}

/* Get 1st IP connection for Forward Addr */
struct in_addr ospf_get_nssa_ip(struct ospf_area *area)
{
        struct in_addr fwd;
        struct in_addr best_default;
        struct listnode *node;
        struct ospf_interface *oi;

        fwd.s_addr = 0;
        best_default.s_addr = 0;

        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(area->ospf->oiflist, node, oi)) {
                if (if_is_operative(oi->ifp))
                        if (oi->area->external_routing == OSPF_AREA_NSSA)
                                if (oi->address
                                    && oi->address->family == AF_INET) {
                                        if (best_default.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
                                                best_default =
                                                        oi->address->u.prefix4;
                                        if (oi->area == area)
                                                return oi->address->u.prefix4;
                                }
        }
        if (best_default.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
                return best_default;

        if (best_default.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
                return best_default;

        return fwd;
}

int metric_type(struct ospf *ospf, uint8_t src, unsigned short instance)
{
        struct ospf_redist *red;

        red = ospf_redist_lookup(ospf, src, instance);

        return ((!red || red->dmetric.type < 0) ? DEFAULT_METRIC_TYPE
                                                : red->dmetric.type);
}

int metric_value(struct ospf *ospf, uint8_t src, unsigned short instance)
{
        struct ospf_redist *red;

        red = ospf_redist_lookup(ospf, src, instance);
        if (!red || red->dmetric.value < 0) {
                if (src == DEFAULT_ROUTE) {
                        if (ospf->default_originate == DEFAULT_ORIGINATE_ZEBRA)
                                return DEFAULT_DEFAULT_ORIGINATE_METRIC;
                        else
                                return DEFAULT_DEFAULT_ALWAYS_METRIC;
                } else if (ospf->default_metric < 0)
                        return DEFAULT_DEFAULT_METRIC;
                else
                        return ospf->default_metric;
        }

        return red->dmetric.value;
}

/* Set AS-external-LSA body. */
static void ospf_external_lsa_body_set(struct stream *s,
                                       struct external_info *ei,
                                       struct ospf *ospf)
{
        struct prefix_ipv4 *p = &ei->p;
        struct in_addr mask, fwd_addr;
        uint32_t mvalue;
        int mtype;
        int type;
        unsigned short instance;

        /* Put Network Mask. */
        masklen2ip(p->prefixlen, &mask);
        stream_put_ipv4(s, mask.s_addr);

        /* If prefix is default, specify DEFAULT_ROUTE. */
        type = is_default_prefix4(&ei->p) ? DEFAULT_ROUTE : ei->type;
        instance = is_default_prefix4(&ei->p) ? 0 : ei->instance;

        mtype = (ROUTEMAP_METRIC_TYPE(ei) != -1)
                        ? ROUTEMAP_METRIC_TYPE(ei)
                        : metric_type(ospf, type, instance);

        mvalue = (ROUTEMAP_METRIC(ei) != -1)
                         ? ROUTEMAP_METRIC(ei)
                         : metric_value(ospf, type, instance);

        /* Put type of external metric. */
        stream_putc(s, (mtype == EXTERNAL_METRIC_TYPE_2 ? 0x80 : 0));

        /* Put 0 metric. TOS metric is not supported. */
        stream_put_ospf_metric(s, mvalue);

        /* Get forwarding address to nexthop if on the Connection List, else 0.
         */
        fwd_addr = ospf_external_lsa_nexthop_get(ospf, ei->nexthop);

        /* Put forwarding address. */
        stream_put_ipv4(s, fwd_addr.s_addr);

        /* Put route tag */
        stream_putl(s, ei->tag);
}

/* Create new external-LSA. */
static struct ospf_lsa *
ospf_exnl_lsa_prepare_and_flood(struct ospf *ospf, struct external_info *ei,
                                struct in_addr id)
{
        struct stream *s;
        struct lsa_header *lsah;
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        int length;

        /* Create new stream for LSA. */
        s = stream_new(OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE);
        lsah = (struct lsa_header *)STREAM_DATA(s);

        /* Set LSA common header fields. */
        lsa_header_set(s, OSPF_OPTION_E, OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA, id,
                       ospf->router_id);

        /* Set AS-external-LSA body fields. */
        ospf_external_lsa_body_set(s, ei, ospf);

        /* Set length. */
        length = stream_get_endp(s);
        lsah->length = htons(length);

        /* Now, create OSPF LSA instance. */
        new = ospf_lsa_new_and_data(length);
        new->area = NULL;
        SET_FLAG(new->flags,
                 OSPF_LSA_SELF | OSPF_LSA_APPROVED | OSPF_LSA_SELF_CHECKED);
        new->vrf_id = ospf->vrf_id;

        /* Copy LSA data to store, discard stream. */
        memcpy(new->data, lsah, length);
        stream_free(s);

        return new;
}

static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_handle_exnl_lsa_lsId_chg(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                      struct external_info *ei,
                                                      struct in_addr id)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
        struct as_external_lsa *al;
        struct in_addr mask;
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        struct external_info ei_summary = {};
        struct external_info *ei_old;

        lsa = ospf_lsdb_lookup_by_id(ospf->lsdb, OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA,
                                     ei->p.prefix, ospf->router_id);

        if (!lsa) {
                flog_warn(EC_OSPF_LSA_NULL, "(%s): LSA not found", __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        ei_old = ospf_external_info_check(ospf, lsa);

        al = (struct as_external_lsa *)lsa->data;

        if (!ei_old) {
                /* eii_old pointer of LSA is NULL, this
                 * must be external aggregate route.
                 */
                ei_summary.p.family = AF_INET;
                ei_summary.p.prefix = al->header.id;
                ei_summary.p.prefixlen = ip_masklen(al->mask);
                ei_summary.tag = (unsigned long)ntohl(al->e[0].route_tag);
                ei_old = &ei_summary;
        }

        /* change the mask */
        masklen2ip(ei->p.prefixlen, &mask);
        al->mask.s_addr = mask.s_addr;

        /*Refresh the LSA with new LSA*/
        ospf_external_lsa_refresh(ospf, lsa, ei, LSA_REFRESH_FORCE, 0);

        /*Originate the old LSA with changed LSID*/
        new = ospf_exnl_lsa_prepare_and_flood(ospf, ei_old, id);

        return new;
}

static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_external_lsa_new(struct ospf *ospf,
                                              struct external_info *ei,
                                              struct in_addr *old_id)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        struct in_addr id;
        enum lsid_status status;

        if (ei == NULL) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type5]: External info is NULL, can't originate");
                return NULL;
        }

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type5]: Originate AS-external-LSA instance");

        /* If old Link State ID is specified, refresh LSA with same ID. */
        if (old_id)
                id = *old_id;
        /* Get Link State with unique ID. */
        else {
                status = ospf_lsa_unique_id(ospf, ospf->lsdb,
                                            OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA, &ei->p, &id);

                if (status == LSID_CHANGE) {
                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                                zlog_debug("Link ID has to be changed.");

                        new = ospf_handle_exnl_lsa_lsId_chg(ospf, ei, id);
                        return new;
                } else if (status == LSID_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
                        /* Link State ID not available. */
                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                                zlog_debug(
                                        "LSA[Type5]: Link ID not available, can't originate");
                        return NULL;
                }
        }

        new = ospf_exnl_lsa_prepare_and_flood(ospf, ei, id);

        return new;
}

/* As Type-7 */
static void ospf_install_flood_nssa(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsa *lsa,
                                    struct external_info *ei)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        struct as_external_lsa *extlsa;
        struct ospf_area *area;
        struct listnode *node, *nnode;

        /* LSA may be a Type-5 originated via translation of a Type-7 LSA
         * which originated from an NSSA area. In which case it should not be
         * flooded back to NSSA areas.
         */
        if (CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT))
                return;

        /* NSSA Originate or Refresh (If anyNSSA)

        LSA is self-originated. And just installed as Type-5.
        Additionally, install as Type-7 LSDB for every attached NSSA.

        P-Bit controls which ABR performs translation to outside world; If
        we are an ABR....do not set the P-bit, because we send the Type-5,
        not as the ABR Translator, but as the ASBR owner within the AS!

        If we are NOT ABR, Flood through NSSA as Type-7 w/P-bit set.  The
        elected ABR Translator will see the P-bit, Translate, and re-flood.

        Later, ABR_TASK and P-bit will scan Type-7 LSDB and translate to
        Type-5's to non-NSSA Areas.  (it will also attempt a re-install) */

        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(ospf->areas, node, nnode, area)) {
                /* Don't install Type-7 LSA's into nonNSSA area */
                if (area->external_routing != OSPF_AREA_NSSA)
                        continue;

                /* make lsa duplicate, lock=1 */
                new = ospf_lsa_dup(lsa);
                new->area = area;
                new->data->type = OSPF_AS_NSSA_LSA;

                /* set P-bit if not ABR */
                if (!IS_OSPF_ABR(ospf)) {
                        SET_FLAG(new->data->options, OSPF_OPTION_NP);

                        /* set non-zero FWD ADDR

                        draft-ietf-ospf-nssa-update-09.txt

                        if the network between the NSSA AS boundary router and
                        the
                        adjacent AS is advertised into OSPF as an internal OSPF
                        route,
                        the forwarding address should be the next op address as
                        is cu
                        currently done with type-5 LSAs.  If the intervening
                        network is
                        not adversited into OSPF as an internal OSPF route and
                        the
                        type-7 LSA's P-bit is set a forwarding address should be
                        selected from one of the router's active OSPF interface
                        addresses
                        which belong to the NSSA.  If no such addresses exist,
                        then
                        no type-7 LSA's with the P-bit set should originate from
                        this
                        router.   */

                        /* kevinm: not updating lsa anymore, just new */
                        extlsa = (struct as_external_lsa *)(new->data);

                        if (extlsa->e[0].fwd_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
                                extlsa->e[0].fwd_addr = ospf_get_nssa_ip(
                                        area); /* this NSSA area in ifp */

                        if (extlsa->e[0].fwd_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
                                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_NSSA)
                                        zlog_debug(
                                                "LSA[Type-7]: Could not build FWD-ADDR");
                                ospf_lsa_discard(new);
                                return;
                        }
                }

                /* install also as Type-7 */
                ospf_lsa_install(ospf, NULL,
                                 new); /* Remove Old, Lock New = 2 */

                /* will send each copy, lock=2+n */
                ospf_flood_through_as(
                        ospf, NULL, new); /* all attached NSSA's, no AS/STUBs */
        }
}

static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_lsa_translated_nssa_new(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                     struct ospf_lsa *type7)
{

        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        struct as_external_lsa *ext, *extnew;
        struct external_info ei;

        ext = (struct as_external_lsa *)(type7->data);

        /* need external_info struct, fill in bare minimum */
        ei.p.family = AF_INET;
        ei.p.prefix = type7->data->id;
        ei.p.prefixlen = ip_masklen(ext->mask);
        ei.type = ZEBRA_ROUTE_OSPF;
        ei.nexthop = ext->header.adv_router;
        ei.route_map_set.metric = -1;
        ei.route_map_set.metric_type = -1;
        ei.tag = 0;
        ei.instance = 0;

        if ((new = ospf_external_lsa_new(ospf, &ei, &type7->data->id))
            == NULL) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_NSSA)
                        zlog_debug(
                                "%s: Could not originate Translated Type-5 for %pI4",
                                __func__, &ei.p.prefix);
                return NULL;
        }

        extnew = (struct as_external_lsa *)(new->data);

        /* copy over Type-7 data to new */
        extnew->e[0].tos = ext->e[0].tos;
        extnew->e[0].route_tag = ext->e[0].route_tag;
        if (type7->area->suppress_fa) {
                extnew->e[0].fwd_addr.s_addr = 0;
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_NSSA)
                        zlog_debug("%s: Suppress forwarding address for %pI4",
                                   __func__, &ei.p.prefix);
        } else
                extnew->e[0].fwd_addr.s_addr = ext->e[0].fwd_addr.s_addr;
        new->data->ls_seqnum = type7->data->ls_seqnum;

        /* add translated flag, checksum and lock new lsa */
        SET_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT); /* Translated from 7  */
        new = ospf_lsa_lock(new);

        return new;
}

/* Originate Translated Type-5 for supplied Type-7 NSSA LSA */
struct ospf_lsa *ospf_translated_nssa_originate(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                struct ospf_lsa *type7,
                                                struct ospf_lsa *type5)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new, *translated_lsa;
        struct as_external_lsa *extnew;

        if (ospf->gr_info.restart_in_progress) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Translated Type5]: Graceful Restart in progress, don't originate");
                return NULL;
        }

        /* we cant use ospf_external_lsa_originate() as we need to set
         * the OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT flag, must originate by hand
         */

        if ((translated_lsa = ospf_lsa_translated_nssa_new(ospf, type7)) ==
            NULL) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_NSSA)
                        zlog_debug(
                                "%s: Could not translate Type-7, Id %pI4, to Type-5",
                                __func__, &type7->data->id);
                return NULL;
        }

        extnew = (struct as_external_lsa *)translated_lsa->data;

        /* Update LSA sequence number from translated Type-5 LSA */
        if (type5)
                translated_lsa->data->ls_seqnum = lsa_seqnum_increment(type5);

        if ((new = ospf_lsa_install(ospf, NULL, translated_lsa)) == NULL) {
                flog_warn(EC_OSPF_LSA_INSTALL_FAILURE,
                          "%s: Could not install LSA id %pI4", __func__,
                          &type7->data->id);
                ospf_lsa_free(translated_lsa);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_NSSA) {
                zlog_debug("%s: translated Type 7, installed", __func__);
                ospf_lsa_header_dump(new->data);
                zlog_debug("   Network mask: %d", ip_masklen(extnew->mask));
                zlog_debug("   Forward addr: %pI4",
                           &extnew->e[0].fwd_addr);
        }

        ospf->lsa_originate_count++;
        ospf_flood_through_as(ospf, NULL, new);

        return new;
}

/* Refresh Translated from NSSA AS-external-LSA. */
struct ospf_lsa *ospf_translated_nssa_refresh(struct ospf *ospf,
                                              struct ospf_lsa *type7,
                                              struct ospf_lsa *type5)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new = NULL, *translated_lsa = NULL;
        struct as_external_lsa *extold = NULL;
        uint32_t ls_seqnum = 0;

        /* Sanity checks. */
        assert(type7 || type5);
        if (!(type7 || type5))
                return NULL;
        if (type7)
                assert(type7->data);
        if (type5)
                assert(type5->data);
        assert(ospf->anyNSSA);

        /* get required data according to what has been given */
        if (type7 && type5 == NULL) {
                /* find the translated Type-5 for this Type-7 */
                struct as_external_lsa *ext =
                        (struct as_external_lsa *)(type7->data);
                struct prefix_ipv4 p = {
                        .prefix = type7->data->id,
                        .prefixlen = ip_masklen(ext->mask),
                        .family = AF_INET,
                };

                type5 = ospf_external_info_find_lsa(ospf, &p);
        } else if (type5 && type7 == NULL) {
                /* find the type-7 from which supplied type-5 was translated,
                 * ie find first type-7 with same LSA Id.
                 */
                struct listnode *ln, *lnn;
                struct route_node *rn;
                struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
                struct ospf_area *area;

                for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(ospf->areas, ln, lnn, area)) {
                        if (area->external_routing != OSPF_AREA_NSSA && !type7)
                                continue;

                        LSDB_LOOP (NSSA_LSDB(area), rn, lsa) {
                                if (lsa->data->id.s_addr
                                    == type5->data->id.s_addr) {
                                        type7 = lsa;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        /* do we have type7? */
        if (!type7) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_NSSA)
                        zlog_debug("%s: no Type-7 found for Type-5 LSA Id %pI4",
                                   __func__, &type5->data->id);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* do we have valid translated type5? */
        if (type5 == NULL || !CHECK_FLAG(type5->flags, OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT)) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_NSSA)
                        zlog_debug(
                                "%s: No translated Type-5 found for Type-7 with Id %pI4",
                                __func__, &type7->data->id);
                return NULL;
        }

        extold = (struct as_external_lsa *)type5->data;
        if (type7->area->suppress_fa == 1) {
                if (extold->e[0].fwd_addr.s_addr == 0)
                        ls_seqnum = ntohl(type5->data->ls_seqnum);
        }

        /* Delete LSA from neighbor retransmit-list. */
        ospf_ls_retransmit_delete_nbr_as(ospf, type5);

        /* create new translated LSA */
        if ((translated_lsa = ospf_lsa_translated_nssa_new(ospf, type7)) ==
            NULL) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_NSSA)
                        zlog_debug(
                                "%s: Could not translate Type-7 for %pI4 to Type-5",
                                __func__, &type7->data->id);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (type7->area->suppress_fa == 1) {
                if (extold->e[0].fwd_addr.s_addr == 0)
                        translated_lsa->data->ls_seqnum = htonl(ls_seqnum + 1);
        }

        if (!(new = ospf_lsa_install(ospf, NULL, translated_lsa))) {
                flog_warn(EC_OSPF_LSA_INSTALL_FAILURE,
                          "%s: Could not install translated LSA, Id %pI4",
                          __func__, &type7->data->id);
                ospf_lsa_free(translated_lsa);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Flood LSA through area. */
        ospf_flood_through_as(ospf, NULL, new);

        return new;
}

/* Originate an AS-external-LSA, install and flood. */
struct ospf_lsa *ospf_external_lsa_originate(struct ospf *ospf,
                                             struct external_info *ei)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;

        if (ospf->gr_info.restart_in_progress) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type5]: Graceful Restart in progress, don't originate");
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Added for NSSA project....

             External LSAs are originated in ASBRs as usual, but for NSSA
           systems.
           there is the global Type-5 LSDB and a Type-7 LSDB installed for
           every area.  The Type-7's are flooded to every IR and every ABR; We
           install the Type-5 LSDB so that the normal "refresh" code operates
           as usual, and flag them as not used during ASE calculations.  The
           Type-7 LSDB is used for calculations.  Each Type-7 has a Forwarding
           Address of non-zero.

           If an ABR is the elected NSSA translator, following SPF and during
           the ABR task it will translate all the scanned Type-7's, with P-bit
           ON and not-self generated, and translate to Type-5's throughout the
           non-NSSA/STUB AS.

           A difference in operation depends whether this ASBR is an ABR
           or not.  If not an ABR, the P-bit is ON, to indicate that any
           elected NSSA-ABR can perform its translation.

           If an ABR, the P-bit is OFF;  No ABR will perform translation and
           this ASBR will flood the Type-5 LSA as usual.

           For the case where this ASBR is not an ABR, the ASE calculations
           are based on the Type-5 LSDB;  The Type-7 LSDB exists just to
           demonstrate to the user that there are LSA's that belong to any
           attached NSSA.

           Finally, it just so happens that when the ABR is translating every
           Type-7 into Type-5, it installs it into the Type-5 LSDB as an
           approved Type-5 (translated from Type-7);  at the end of translation
           if any Translated Type-5's remain unapproved, then they must be
           flushed from the AS.

           */

        if (ospf->router_id.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
                if (ei && IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type5:%pI4]: deferring AS-external-LSA origination, router ID is zero",
                                &ei->p.prefix);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Create new AS-external-LSA instance. */
        if ((new = ospf_external_lsa_new(ospf, ei, NULL)) == NULL) {
                if (ei && IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type5:%pI4]: Could not originate AS-external-LSA",
                                &ei->p.prefix);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Install newly created LSA into Type-5 LSDB, lock = 1. */
        ospf_lsa_install(ospf, NULL, new);

        /* Update LSA origination count. */
        ospf->lsa_originate_count++;

        /* Flooding new LSA. only to AS (non-NSSA/STUB) */
        ospf_flood_through_as(ospf, NULL, new);

        /* If there is any attached NSSA, do special handling */
        if (ospf->anyNSSA &&
            /* stay away from translated LSAs! */
            !(CHECK_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT)))
                ospf_install_flood_nssa(
                        ospf, new, ei); /* Install/Flood Type-7 to all NSSAs */

        /* Debug logging. */
        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Originate AS-external-LSA %p",
                           new->data->type, &new->data->id,
                           (void *)new);
                ospf_lsa_header_dump(new->data);
        }

        return new;
}

static struct external_info *ospf_default_external_info(struct ospf *ospf)
{
        int type;
        struct prefix_ipv4 p;
        struct external_info *default_ei;
        int ret = 0;

        p.family = AF_INET;
        p.prefix.s_addr = 0;
        p.prefixlen = 0;

        default_ei = ospf_external_info_lookup(ospf, DEFAULT_ROUTE, 0, &p);
        if (!default_ei)
                return NULL;

        /* First, lookup redistributed default route. */
        for (type = 0; type <= ZEBRA_ROUTE_MAX; type++) {
                struct list *ext_list;

                if (type == ZEBRA_ROUTE_OSPF)
                        continue;

                ext_list = ospf->external[type];
                if (!ext_list)
                        continue;

                ret = ospf_external_default_routemap_apply_walk(ospf, ext_list,
                                                                default_ei);
                if (ret)
                        return default_ei;
        }

        return NULL;
}

void ospf_external_lsa_rid_change(struct ospf *ospf)
{
        struct external_info *ei;
        struct ospf_external_aggr_rt *aggr;
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa = NULL;
        int force;
        int type;

        for (type = 0; type < ZEBRA_ROUTE_MAX; type++) {
                struct route_node *rn;
                struct route_table *rt;
                struct list *ext_list;
                struct listnode *node;
                struct ospf_external *ext;

                ext_list = ospf->external[type];
                if (!ext_list)
                        continue;

                for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ext_list, node, ext)) {
                        /* Originate As-external-LSA from all type of
                         * distribute source.
                         */
                        rt = ext->external_info;
                        if (!rt)
                                continue;

                        for (rn = route_top(rt); rn; rn = route_next(rn)) {
                                ei = rn->info;

                                if (!ei)
                                        continue;

                                if (is_default_prefix4(&ei->p))
                                        continue;

                                lsa = ospf_external_info_find_lsa(ospf, &ei->p);

                                aggr = ospf_external_aggr_match(ospf, &ei->p);
                                if (aggr) {

                                        if (!ospf_redistribute_check(ospf, ei,
                                                                     NULL))
                                                continue;

                                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, EXTNL_LSA_AGGR))
                                                zlog_debug(
                                                        "Originate Summary LSA after reset/router-ID change");

                                        /* Here the LSA is originated as new */
                                        ospf_originate_summary_lsa(ospf, aggr,
                                                                   ei);
                                } else if (lsa) {
                                        /* LSA needs to be refreshed even if
                                         * there is no change in the route
                                         * params if the LSA is in maxage.
                                         */
                                        if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE(lsa))
                                                force = LSA_REFRESH_FORCE;
                                        else
                                                force = LSA_REFRESH_IF_CHANGED;

                                        ospf_external_lsa_refresh(ospf, lsa,
                                                                ei, force, 0);
                                } else {
                                        if (!ospf_redistribute_check(ospf, ei,
                                                                     NULL))
                                                continue;

                                        if (!ospf_external_lsa_originate(ospf,
                                                                         ei))
                                                flog_warn(
                                                        EC_OSPF_LSA_INSTALL_FAILURE,
                                                        "LSA: AS-external-LSA was not originated.");
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        ei = ospf_default_external_info(ospf);
        if (ei && !ospf_external_lsa_originate(ospf, ei)) {
                flog_warn(EC_OSPF_LSA_INSTALL_FAILURE,
                        "LSA: AS-external-LSA for default route was not originated.");
        }
}

/* Flush any NSSA LSAs for given prefix */
void ospf_nssa_lsa_flush(struct ospf *ospf, struct prefix_ipv4 *p)
{
        struct listnode *node, *nnode;
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa = NULL;
        struct ospf_area *area;

        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(ospf->areas, node, nnode, area)) {
                if (area->external_routing == OSPF_AREA_NSSA) {
                        lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup(ospf, area, OSPF_AS_NSSA_LSA,
                                              p->prefix, ospf->router_id);
                        if (!lsa) {
                                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                                        zlog_debug(
                                                "LSA: There is no such AS-NSSA-LSA %pFX in LSDB",
                                                p);
                                continue;
                        }
                        ospf_ls_retransmit_delete_nbr_area(area, lsa);
                        if (!IS_LSA_MAXAGE(lsa)) {
                                ospf_refresher_unregister_lsa(ospf, lsa);
                                ospf_lsa_flush_area(lsa, area);
                        }
                }
        }
}

/* Flush an AS-external-LSA from LSDB and routing domain. */
void ospf_external_lsa_flush(struct ospf *ospf, uint8_t type,
                             struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
                             ifindex_t ifindex /*, struct in_addr nexthop */)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                zlog_debug("LSA: Flushing AS-external-LSA %pFX", p);

        /* First lookup LSA from LSDB. */
        if (!(lsa = ospf_external_info_find_lsa(ospf, p))) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA: There is no such AS-external-LSA %pFX in LSDB",
                                p);
                return;
        }

        /* If LSA is selforiginated, not a translated LSA, and there is
         * NSSA area, flush Type-7 LSA's at first.
         */
        if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa) && (ospf->anyNSSA)
            && !(CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT)))
                ospf_nssa_lsa_flush(ospf, p);

        if (!IS_LSA_MAXAGE(lsa)) {
                /* Sweep LSA from Link State Retransmit List. */
                ospf_ls_retransmit_delete_nbr_as(ospf, lsa);

                /* Unregister LSA from Refresh queue. */
                ospf_refresher_unregister_lsa(ospf, lsa);

                /* Flush AS-external-LSA through AS. */
                ospf_lsa_flush_as(ospf, lsa);
        }

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                zlog_debug("%s: stop", __func__);
}

void ospf_external_lsa_refresh_default(struct ospf *ospf)
{
        struct prefix_ipv4 p;
        struct external_info *ei;
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;

        p.family = AF_INET;
        p.prefixlen = 0;
        p.prefix.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

        ei = ospf_default_external_info(ospf);
        lsa = ospf_external_info_find_lsa(ospf, &p);

        if (ei && lsa) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                        zlog_debug("LSA[Type5:0.0.0.0]: Refresh AS-external-LSA %p",
                                (void *)lsa);
                ospf_external_lsa_refresh(ospf, lsa, ei, LSA_REFRESH_FORCE,
                                          false);
        } else if (ei && !lsa) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type5:0.0.0.0]: Originate AS-external-LSA");
                ospf_external_lsa_originate(ospf, ei);
        } else if (lsa) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                        zlog_debug("LSA[Type5:0.0.0.0]: Flush AS-external-LSA");
                ospf_external_lsa_flush(ospf, DEFAULT_ROUTE, &p, 0);
        }
}

void ospf_external_lsa_refresh_type(struct ospf *ospf, uint8_t type,
                                    unsigned short instance, int force)
{
        struct route_node *rn;
        struct external_info *ei;
        struct ospf_external *ext;

        if (type == DEFAULT_ROUTE)
                return;

        ext = ospf_external_lookup(ospf, type, instance);

        if (ext && EXTERNAL_INFO(ext)) {
                /* Refresh each redistributed AS-external-LSAs. */
                for (rn = route_top(EXTERNAL_INFO(ext)); rn;
                     rn = route_next(rn)) {
                        ei = rn->info;
                        if (ei) {
                                if (!is_default_prefix4(&ei->p)) {
                                        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
                                        struct ospf_external_aggr_rt *aggr;

                                        aggr = ospf_external_aggr_match(ospf,
                                                                &ei->p);
                                        lsa = ospf_external_info_find_lsa(
                                                                ospf, &ei->p);
                                        if (aggr) {
                                                /* Check the AS-external-LSA
                                                 * should be originated.
                                                 */
                                                if (!ospf_redistribute_check(
                                                            ospf, ei, NULL)) {

                                                        ospf_unlink_ei_from_aggr(
                                                                ospf, aggr, ei);
                                                        continue;
                                                }

                                                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(
                                                            lsa,
                                                            EXTNL_LSA_AGGR))
                                                        zlog_debug(
                                                                "%s: Send Aggreate LSA (%pFX)",
                                                                __func__,
                                                                &aggr->p);

                                                ospf_originate_summary_lsa(
                                                        ospf, aggr, ei);

                                        } else if (lsa) {

                                                if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE(lsa))
                                                        force = LSA_REFRESH_FORCE;

                                                ospf_external_lsa_refresh(
                                                        ospf, lsa, ei, force,
                                                        false);
                                        } else {
                                                if (!ospf_redistribute_check(
                                                            ospf, ei, NULL))
                                                        continue;
                                                ospf_external_lsa_originate(
                                                        ospf, ei);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

/* Refresh AS-external-LSA. */
struct ospf_lsa *ospf_external_lsa_refresh(struct ospf *ospf,
                                           struct ospf_lsa *lsa,
                                           struct external_info *ei, int force,
                                           bool is_aggr)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new;
        int changed = 0;

        /* Check the AS-external-LSA should be originated. */
        if (!is_aggr)
                if (!ospf_redistribute_check(ospf, ei, &changed)) {
                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                                zlog_debug(
                                        "LSA[Type%d:%pI4] Could not be refreshed, redist check fail",
                                        lsa->data->type,
                                        &lsa->data->id);

                        ospf_external_lsa_flush(ospf, ei->type, &ei->p,
                                                ei->ifindex /*, ei->nexthop */);
                        return NULL;
                }

        if (!changed && !force) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Not refreshed, not changed/forced",
                                lsa->data->type, &lsa->data->id);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Delete LSA from neighbor retransmit-list. */
        ospf_ls_retransmit_delete_nbr_as(ospf, lsa);

        /* Unregister AS-external-LSA from refresh-list. */
        ospf_refresher_unregister_lsa(ospf, lsa);

        new = ospf_external_lsa_new(ospf, ei, &lsa->data->id);

        if (new == NULL) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                        zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Could not be refreshed",
                                   lsa->data->type, &lsa->data->id);
                return NULL;
        }

        new->data->ls_seqnum = lsa_seqnum_increment(lsa);

        ospf_lsa_install(ospf, NULL, new); /* As type-5. */

        /* Flood LSA through AS. */
        ospf_flood_through_as(ospf, NULL, new);

        /* If any attached NSSA, install as Type-7, flood to all NSSA Areas */
        if (ospf->anyNSSA && !(CHECK_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT)))
                ospf_install_flood_nssa(ospf, new,
                                        ei); /* Install/Flood per new rules */

        /* Register self-originated LSA to refresh queue.
         * Translated LSAs should not be registered, but refreshed upon
         * refresh of the Type-7
         */
        if (!CHECK_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT))
                ospf_refresher_register_lsa(ospf, new);

        /* Debug logging. */
        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: AS-external-LSA refresh",
                           new->data->type, &new->data->id);
                ospf_lsa_header_dump(new->data);
        }

        return new;
}


/* LSA installation functions. */

/* Install router-LSA to an area. */
static struct ospf_lsa *
ospf_router_lsa_install(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsa *new, int rt_recalc)
{
        struct ospf_area *area = new->area;

        /* RFC 2328 Section 13.2 Router-LSAs and network-LSAs
           The entire routing table must be recalculated, starting with
           the shortest path calculations for each area (not just the
           area whose link-state database has changed).
        */

        if (IS_LSA_SELF(new)) {

                /* Only install LSA if it is originated/refreshed by us.
                 * If LSA was received by flooding, the RECEIVED flag is set so
                 * do
                 * not link the LSA */
                if (CHECK_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_RECEIVED))
                        return new; /* ignore stale LSA */

                /* Set self-originated router-LSA. */
                ospf_lsa_unlock(&area->router_lsa_self);
                area->router_lsa_self = ospf_lsa_lock(new);

                ospf_refresher_register_lsa(ospf, new);
        }
        if (rt_recalc)
                ospf_spf_calculate_schedule(ospf, SPF_FLAG_ROUTER_LSA_INSTALL);
        return new;
}

/* Install network-LSA to an area. */
static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_network_lsa_install(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                 struct ospf_interface *oi,
                                                 struct ospf_lsa *new,
                                                 int rt_recalc)
{

        /* RFC 2328 Section 13.2 Router-LSAs and network-LSAs
           The entire routing table must be recalculated, starting with
           the shortest path calculations for each area (not just the
           area whose link-state database has changed).
        */
        if (IS_LSA_SELF(new)) {
                /* We supposed that when LSA is originated by us, we pass the
                   int
                   for which it was originated. If LSA was received by flooding,
                   the RECEIVED flag is set, so we do not link the LSA to the
                   int. */
                if (CHECK_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_RECEIVED))
                        return new; /* ignore stale LSA */

                ospf_lsa_unlock(&oi->network_lsa_self);
                oi->network_lsa_self = ospf_lsa_lock(new);
                ospf_refresher_register_lsa(ospf, new);
        }
        if (rt_recalc)
                ospf_spf_calculate_schedule(ospf, SPF_FLAG_NETWORK_LSA_INSTALL);

        return new;
}

/* Install summary-LSA to an area. */
static struct ospf_lsa *
ospf_summary_lsa_install(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsa *new, int rt_recalc)
{
        if (rt_recalc && !IS_LSA_SELF(new)) {
/* RFC 2328 Section 13.2 Summary-LSAs
   The best route to the destination described by the summary-
   LSA must be recalculated (see Section 16.5).  If this
   destination is an AS boundary router, it may also be
   necessary to re-examine all the AS-external-LSAs.
*/

                ospf_spf_calculate_schedule(ospf, SPF_FLAG_SUMMARY_LSA_INSTALL);
        }

        if (IS_LSA_SELF(new))
                ospf_refresher_register_lsa(ospf, new);

        return new;
}

/* Install ASBR-summary-LSA to an area. */
static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_install(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                      struct ospf_lsa *new,
                                                      int rt_recalc)
{
        if (rt_recalc && !IS_LSA_SELF(new)) {
/* RFC 2328 Section 13.2 Summary-LSAs
   The best route to the destination described by the summary-
   LSA must be recalculated (see Section 16.5).  If this
   destination is an AS boundary router, it may also be
   necessary to re-examine all the AS-external-LSAs.
*/
                ospf_spf_calculate_schedule(ospf,
                                            SPF_FLAG_ASBR_SUMMARY_LSA_INSTALL);
        }

        /* register LSA to refresh-list. */
        if (IS_LSA_SELF(new))
                ospf_refresher_register_lsa(ospf, new);

        return new;
}

/* Install AS-external-LSA. */
static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_external_lsa_install(struct ospf *ospf,
                                                  struct ospf_lsa *new,
                                                  int rt_recalc)
{
        ospf_ase_register_external_lsa(new, ospf);
        /* If LSA is not self-originated, calculate an external route. */
        if (rt_recalc) {
                /* RFC 2328 Section 13.2 AS-external-LSAs
                      The best route to the destination described by the AS-
                      external-LSA must be recalculated (see Section 16.6).
                */

                if (!IS_LSA_SELF(new))
                        ospf_ase_incremental_update(ospf, new);
        }

        if (new->data->type == OSPF_AS_NSSA_LSA) {
                /* There is no point to register selforiginate Type-7 LSA for
                 * refreshing. We rely on refreshing Type-5 LSA's
                 */
                if (IS_LSA_SELF(new))
                        return new;
                else {
                        /* Try refresh type-5 translated LSA for this LSA, if
                         * one exists.
                         * New translations will be taken care of by the
                         * abr_task.
                         */
                        ospf_translated_nssa_refresh(ospf, new, NULL);
                        ospf_schedule_abr_task(ospf);
                }
        }

        /* Register self-originated LSA to refresh queue.
         * Leave Translated LSAs alone if NSSA is enabled
         */
        if (IS_LSA_SELF(new) && !CHECK_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT))
                ospf_refresher_register_lsa(ospf, new);

        return new;
}

void ospf_discard_from_db(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsdb *lsdb,
                          struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *old;

        if (!lsdb)
                return;

        old = ospf_lsdb_lookup(lsdb, lsa);

        if (!old)
                return;

        if (old->refresh_list >= 0)
                ospf_refresher_unregister_lsa(ospf, old);

        switch (old->data->type) {
        case OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA:
                ospf_ase_unregister_external_lsa(old, ospf);
                ospf_ls_retransmit_delete_nbr_as(ospf, old);
                break;
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AS_LSA:
                ospf_ls_retransmit_delete_nbr_as(ospf, old);
                break;
        case OSPF_AS_NSSA_LSA:
                ospf_ls_retransmit_delete_nbr_area(old->area, old);
                ospf_ase_unregister_external_lsa(old, ospf);
                break;
        default:
                ospf_ls_retransmit_delete_nbr_area(old->area, old);
                break;
        }

        ospf_lsa_maxage_delete(ospf, old);
        ospf_lsa_discard(old);
}

struct ospf_lsa *ospf_lsa_install(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_interface *oi,
                                  struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *new = NULL;
        struct ospf_lsa *old = NULL;
        struct ospf_lsdb *lsdb = NULL;
        int rt_recalc;

        /* Set LSDB. */
        switch (lsa->data->type) {
        /* kevinm */
        case OSPF_AS_NSSA_LSA:
                if (lsa->area)
                        lsdb = lsa->area->lsdb;
                else
                        lsdb = ospf->lsdb;
                break;
        case OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AS_LSA:
                lsdb = ospf->lsdb;
                break;
        default:
                if (lsa->area)
                        lsdb = lsa->area->lsdb;
                break;
        }

        assert(lsdb);

        /*  RFC 2328 13.2.  Installing LSAs in the database

              Installing a new LSA in the database, either as the result of
              flooding or a newly self-originated LSA, may cause the OSPF
              routing table structure to be recalculated.  The contents of the
              new LSA should be compared to the old instance, if present.  If
              there is no difference, there is no need to recalculate the
              routing table. When comparing an LSA to its previous instance,
              the following are all considered to be differences in contents:

                  o   The LSA's Options field has changed.

                  o   One of the LSA instances has LS age set to MaxAge, and
                      the other does not.

                  o   The length field in the LSA header has changed.

                  o   The body of the LSA (i.e., anything outside the 20-byte
                      LSA header) has changed. Note that this excludes changes
                      in LS Sequence Number and LS Checksum.

        */
        /* Look up old LSA and determine if any SPF calculation or incremental
           update is needed */
        old = ospf_lsdb_lookup(lsdb, lsa);

        /* Do comparison and record if recalc needed. */
        rt_recalc = 0;
        if (old == NULL || ospf_lsa_different(old, lsa, false)) {
                /* Ref rfc3623 section 3.2.3
                 * Installing new lsa or change in the existing LSA
                 * or flushing existing LSA leads to topo change
                 * and trigger SPF caculation.
                 * So, router should be aborted from HELPER role
                 * if it is detected as TOPO  change.
                 */
                if (ospf->active_restarter_cnt &&
                    CHECK_LSA_TYPE_1_TO_5_OR_7(lsa->data->type)) {
                        if (old == NULL || ospf_lsa_different(old, lsa, true))
                                ospf_helper_handle_topo_chg(ospf, lsa);
                }

                rt_recalc = 1;
        }

        /*
           Sequence number check (Section 14.1 of rfc 2328)
           "Premature aging is used when it is time for a self-originated
            LSA's sequence number field to wrap.  At this point, the current
            LSA instance (having LS sequence number MaxSequenceNumber) must
            be prematurely aged and flushed from the routing domain before a
            new instance with sequence number equal to InitialSequenceNumber
            can be originated. "
         */

        if (ntohl(lsa->data->ls_seqnum) - 1 == OSPF_MAX_SEQUENCE_NUMBER) {
                if (ospf_lsa_is_self_originated(ospf, lsa)) {
                        lsa->data->ls_seqnum = htonl(OSPF_MAX_SEQUENCE_NUMBER);

                        if (!IS_LSA_MAXAGE(lsa))
                                lsa->flags |= OSPF_LSA_PREMATURE_AGE;
                        lsa->data->ls_age = htons(OSPF_LSA_MAXAGE);

                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_REFRESH)) {
                                zlog_debug(
                                        "%s() Premature Aging lsa %p, seqnum 0x%x",
                                        __func__, lsa,
                                        ntohl(lsa->data->ls_seqnum));
                                ospf_lsa_header_dump(lsa->data);
                        }
                } else {
                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE)) {
                                zlog_debug(
                                        "%s() got an lsa with seq 0x80000000 that was not self originated. Ignoring",
                                        __func__);
                                ospf_lsa_header_dump(lsa->data);
                        }
                        return old;
                }
        }

        /* discard old LSA from LSDB */
        if (old != NULL)
                ospf_discard_from_db(ospf, lsdb, lsa);

        /* Calculate Checksum if self-originated?. */
        if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                ospf_lsa_checksum(lsa->data);

        /* Insert LSA to LSDB. */
        ospf_lsdb_add(lsdb, lsa);
        lsa->lsdb = lsdb;

        /* Do LSA specific installation process. */
        switch (lsa->data->type) {
        case OSPF_ROUTER_LSA:
                new = ospf_router_lsa_install(ospf, lsa, rt_recalc);
                break;
        case OSPF_NETWORK_LSA:
                assert(oi);
                new = ospf_network_lsa_install(ospf, oi, lsa, rt_recalc);
                break;
        case OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA:
                new = ospf_summary_lsa_install(ospf, lsa, rt_recalc);
                break;
        case OSPF_ASBR_SUMMARY_LSA:
                new = ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_install(ospf, lsa, rt_recalc);
                break;
        case OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA:
                new = ospf_external_lsa_install(ospf, lsa, rt_recalc);
                break;
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_LINK_LSA:
                if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                        lsa->oi = oi; /* Specify outgoing ospf-interface for
                                         this LSA. */
                else {
                        /* Incoming "oi" for this LSA has set at LSUpd
                         * reception. */
                }
        /* Fallthrough */
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AREA_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AS_LSA:
                new = ospf_opaque_lsa_install(lsa, rt_recalc);
                break;
        case OSPF_AS_NSSA_LSA:
                new = ospf_external_lsa_install(ospf, lsa, rt_recalc);
        default: /* type-6,8,9....nothing special */
                break;
        }

        if (new == NULL)
                return new; /* Installation failed, cannot proceed further --
                               endo. */

        /* Debug logs. */
        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_INSTALL)) {
                switch (lsa->data->type) {
                case OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA:
                case OSPF_OPAQUE_AS_LSA:
                case OSPF_AS_NSSA_LSA:
                        zlog_debug("LSA[%s]: Install %s", dump_lsa_key(new),
                                   lookup_msg(ospf_lsa_type_msg,
                                              new->data->type, NULL));
                        break;
                default:
                        zlog_debug("LSA[%s]: Install %s to Area %pI4",
                                   dump_lsa_key(new),
                                   lookup_msg(ospf_lsa_type_msg,
                                              new->data->type, NULL),
                                   &new->area->area_id);
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
           If received LSA' ls_age is MaxAge, or lsa is being prematurely aged
           (it's getting flushed out of the area), set LSA on MaxAge LSA list.
         */
        if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE(new)) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_INSTALL))
                        zlog_debug("LSA[%s]: Install LSA %p, MaxAge",
                                   dump_lsa_key(new), lsa);
                ospf_lsa_maxage(ospf, lsa);
        }

        return new;
}


int ospf_check_nbr_status(struct ospf *ospf)
{
        struct listnode *node, *nnode;
        struct ospf_interface *oi;

        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(ospf->oiflist, node, nnode, oi)) {
                struct route_node *rn;
                struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;

                if (ospf_if_is_enable(oi))
                        for (rn = route_top(oi->nbrs); rn; rn = route_next(rn))
                                if ((nbr = rn->info) != NULL)
                                        if (nbr->state == NSM_Exchange
                                            || nbr->state == NSM_Loading) {
                                                route_unlock_node(rn);
                                                return 0;
                                        }
        }

        return 1;
}


void ospf_maxage_lsa_remover(struct event *thread)
{
        struct ospf *ospf = EVENT_ARG(thread);
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa, *old;
        struct route_node *rn;
        int reschedule = 0;

        ospf->t_maxage = NULL;

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                zlog_debug("LSA[MaxAge]: remover Start");

        reschedule = !ospf_check_nbr_status(ospf);

        if (!reschedule)
                for (rn = route_top(ospf->maxage_lsa); rn;
                     rn = route_next(rn)) {
                        if ((lsa = rn->info) == NULL) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* There is at least one neighbor from which we still
                         * await an ack
                         * for that LSA, so we are not allowed to remove it from
                         * our lsdb yet
                         * as per RFC 2328 section 14 para 4 a) */
                        if (lsa->retransmit_counter > 0) {
                                reschedule = 1;
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* TODO: maybe convert this function to a work-queue */
                        if (event_should_yield(thread)) {
                                OSPF_TIMER_ON(ospf->t_maxage,
                                              ospf_maxage_lsa_remover, 0);
                                route_unlock_node(
                                        rn); /* route_top/route_next */
                                return;
                        }

                        /* Remove LSA from the LSDB */
                        if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                                        zlog_debug(
                                                "LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: LSA 0x%lx is self-originated: ",
                                                lsa->data->type,
                                                &lsa->data->id,
                                                (unsigned long)lsa);

                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                                zlog_debug(
                                        "LSA[%s]: MaxAge LSA removed from list",
                                        dump_lsa_key(lsa));

                        if (CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_PREMATURE_AGE)) {
                                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                                        zlog_debug(
                                                "originating new lsa for lsa %p",
                                                lsa);
                                ospf_lsa_refresh(ospf, lsa);
                        }

                        /* Remove from lsdb. */
                        if (lsa->lsdb) {
                                old = ospf_lsdb_lookup(lsa->lsdb, lsa);
                                /* The max age LSA here must be the same
                                 * as the LSA in LSDB
                                 */
                                if (old != lsa) {
                                        flog_err(EC_OSPF_LSA_MISSING,
                                                 "%s: LSA[%s]: LSA not in LSDB",
                                                 __func__, dump_lsa_key(lsa));

                                        continue;
                                }
                                ospf_discard_from_db(ospf, lsa->lsdb, lsa);
                                ospf_lsdb_delete(lsa->lsdb, lsa);
                        } else {
                                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                                        zlog_debug(
                                                "%s: LSA[%s]: No associated LSDB!",
                                                __func__, dump_lsa_key(lsa));
                        }
                }

        /*    A MaxAge LSA must be removed immediately from the router's link
              state database as soon as both a) it is no longer contained on any
              neighbor Link state retransmission lists and b) none of the
           router's
              neighbors are in states Exchange or Loading. */
        if (reschedule)
                OSPF_TIMER_ON(ospf->t_maxage, ospf_maxage_lsa_remover,
                              ospf->maxage_delay);
}

/* This function checks whether an LSA with initial sequence number should be
 *  originated after a wrap in sequence number
 */
void ospf_check_and_gen_init_seq_lsa(struct ospf_interface *oi,
                                     struct ospf_lsa *recv_lsa)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa = NULL;
        struct ospf *ospf = oi->ospf;

        lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup_by_header(oi->area, recv_lsa->data);

        if ((lsa == NULL) || (!CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_PREMATURE_AGE))
            || (lsa->retransmit_counter != 0)) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "Do not generate LSA with initial seqence number.");
                return;
        }

        ospf_lsa_maxage_delete(ospf, lsa);

        lsa->data->ls_seqnum = lsa_seqnum_increment(lsa);

        ospf_lsa_refresh(ospf, lsa);
}

void ospf_lsa_maxage_delete(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct route_node *rn;
        struct prefix lsa_prefix;

        memset(&lsa_prefix, 0, sizeof(lsa_prefix));
        lsa_prefix.family = AF_UNSPEC;
        lsa_prefix.prefixlen = sizeof(lsa_prefix.u.ptr) * CHAR_BIT;
        lsa_prefix.u.ptr = (uintptr_t)lsa;

        if ((rn = route_node_lookup(ospf->maxage_lsa, &lsa_prefix))) {
                if (rn->info == lsa) {
                        UNSET_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_IN_MAXAGE);
                        ospf_lsa_unlock(&lsa); /* maxage_lsa */
                        rn->info = NULL;
                        route_unlock_node(
                                rn); /* unlock node because lsa is deleted */
                }
                route_unlock_node(rn); /* route_node_lookup */
        } else {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                        zlog_debug("%s: lsa %s is not found in maxage db.",
                                   __func__, dump_lsa_key(lsa));
        }
}

/* Add LSA onto the MaxAge list, and schedule for removal.
 * This does *not* lead to the LSA being flooded, that must be taken
 * care of elsewhere, see, e.g., ospf_lsa_flush* (which are callers of this
 * function).
 */
void ospf_lsa_maxage(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct prefix lsa_prefix;
        struct route_node *rn;

        /* When we saw a MaxAge LSA flooded to us, we put it on the list
           and schedule the MaxAge LSA remover. */
        if (CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_IN_MAXAGE)) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[%s]: %p already exists on MaxAge LSA list",
                                dump_lsa_key(lsa), lsa);
                return;
        }

        memset(&lsa_prefix, 0, sizeof(lsa_prefix));
        lsa_prefix.family = AF_UNSPEC;
        lsa_prefix.prefixlen = sizeof(lsa_prefix.u.ptr) * CHAR_BIT;
        lsa_prefix.u.ptr = (uintptr_t)lsa;

        rn = route_node_get(ospf->maxage_lsa, &lsa_prefix);
        if (rn->info != NULL) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                        zlog_debug(
                                   "LSA[%s]: found LSA (%p) in table for LSA %p %d",
                                   dump_lsa_key(lsa), rn->info,
                                   (void *)lsa, lsa_prefix.prefixlen);
                route_unlock_node(rn);
        } else {
                rn->info = ospf_lsa_lock(lsa);
                SET_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_IN_MAXAGE);
        }

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                zlog_debug("LSA[%s]: MaxAge LSA remover scheduled.",
                           dump_lsa_key(lsa));

        OSPF_TIMER_ON(ospf->t_maxage, ospf_maxage_lsa_remover,
                      ospf->maxage_delay);
}

static int ospf_lsa_maxage_walker_remover(struct ospf *ospf,
                                          struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        /* Stay away from any Local Translated Type-7 LSAs */
        if (CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT))
                return 0;

        if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE(lsa))
                /* Self-originated LSAs should NOT time-out instead,
                   they're flushed and submitted to the max_age list explicitly.
                   */
                if (!ospf_lsa_is_self_originated(ospf, lsa)) {
                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_FLOODING))
                                zlog_debug("LSA[%s]: is MaxAge",
                                           dump_lsa_key(lsa));

                        switch (lsa->data->type) {
                        case OSPF_OPAQUE_LINK_LSA:
                        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AREA_LSA:
                        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AS_LSA:
                                /*
                                 * As a general rule, whenever network topology
                                 * has changed
                                 * (due to an LSA removal in this case), routing
                                 * recalculation
                                 * should be triggered. However, this is not
                                 * true for opaque
                                 * LSAs. Even if an opaque LSA instance is going
                                 * to be removed
                                 * from the routing domain, it does not mean a
                                 * change in network
                                 * topology, and thus, routing recalculation is
                                 * not needed here.
                                 */
                                break;
                        case OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA:
                        case OSPF_AS_NSSA_LSA:
                                ospf_ase_incremental_update(ospf, lsa);
                                break;
                        default:
                                ospf_spf_calculate_schedule(ospf,
                                                            SPF_FLAG_MAXAGE);
                                break;
                        }
                        ospf_lsa_maxage(ospf, lsa);
                }

        if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE(lsa) && !ospf_lsa_is_self_originated(ospf, lsa))
                if (LS_AGE(lsa) > OSPF_LSA_MAXAGE + 30)
                        printf("Eek! Shouldn't happen!\n");

        return 0;
}

/* Periodical check of MaxAge LSA. */
void ospf_lsa_maxage_walker(struct event *thread)
{
        struct ospf *ospf = EVENT_ARG(thread);
        struct route_node *rn;
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
        struct ospf_area *area;
        struct listnode *node, *nnode;

        ospf->t_maxage_walker = NULL;

        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(ospf->areas, node, nnode, area)) {
                LSDB_LOOP (ROUTER_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_maxage_walker_remover(ospf, lsa);
                LSDB_LOOP (NETWORK_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_maxage_walker_remover(ospf, lsa);
                LSDB_LOOP (SUMMARY_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_maxage_walker_remover(ospf, lsa);
                LSDB_LOOP (ASBR_SUMMARY_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_maxage_walker_remover(ospf, lsa);
                LSDB_LOOP (OPAQUE_AREA_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_maxage_walker_remover(ospf, lsa);
                LSDB_LOOP (OPAQUE_LINK_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_maxage_walker_remover(ospf, lsa);
                LSDB_LOOP (NSSA_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_maxage_walker_remover(ospf, lsa);
        }

        /* for AS-external-LSAs. */
        if (ospf->lsdb) {
                LSDB_LOOP (EXTERNAL_LSDB(ospf), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_maxage_walker_remover(ospf, lsa);
                LSDB_LOOP (OPAQUE_AS_LSDB(ospf), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_maxage_walker_remover(ospf, lsa);
        }

        OSPF_TIMER_ON(ospf->t_maxage_walker, ospf_lsa_maxage_walker,
                      OSPF_LSA_MAXAGE_CHECK_INTERVAL);
}

struct ospf_lsa *ospf_lsa_lookup_by_prefix(struct ospf_lsdb *lsdb, uint8_t type,
                                           struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
                                           struct in_addr router_id)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
        struct in_addr mask, id;
        struct lsa_header_mask {
                struct lsa_header header;
                struct in_addr mask;
        } * hmask;

        lsa = ospf_lsdb_lookup_by_id(lsdb, type, p->prefix, router_id);
        if (lsa == NULL)
                return NULL;

        masklen2ip(p->prefixlen, &mask);

        hmask = (struct lsa_header_mask *)lsa->data;

        if (mask.s_addr != hmask->mask.s_addr) {
                id.s_addr = p->prefix.s_addr | (~mask.s_addr);
                lsa = ospf_lsdb_lookup_by_id(lsdb, type, id, router_id);
                if (!lsa)
                        return NULL;
        }

        return lsa;
}

struct ospf_lsa *ospf_lsa_lookup(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_area *area,
                                 uint32_t type, struct in_addr id,
                                 struct in_addr adv_router)
{
        if (!ospf)
                return NULL;

        switch (type) {
        case OSPF_ROUTER_LSA:
        case OSPF_NETWORK_LSA:
        case OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA:
        case OSPF_ASBR_SUMMARY_LSA:
        case OSPF_AS_NSSA_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_LINK_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AREA_LSA:
                return ospf_lsdb_lookup_by_id(area->lsdb, type, id, adv_router);
        case OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AS_LSA:
                return ospf_lsdb_lookup_by_id(ospf->lsdb, type, id, adv_router);
        default:
                break;
        }

        return NULL;
}

struct ospf_lsa *ospf_lsa_lookup_by_id(struct ospf_area *area, uint32_t type,
                                       struct in_addr id)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
        struct route_node *rn;

        switch (type) {
        case OSPF_ROUTER_LSA:
                return ospf_lsdb_lookup_by_id(area->lsdb, type, id, id);
        case OSPF_NETWORK_LSA:
                for (rn = route_top(NETWORK_LSDB(area)); rn;
                     rn = route_next(rn))
                        if ((lsa = rn->info))
                                if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&lsa->data->id, &id)) {
                                        route_unlock_node(rn);
                                        return lsa;
                                }
                break;
        case OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA:
        case OSPF_ASBR_SUMMARY_LSA:
                /* Currently not used. */
                assert(1);
                return ospf_lsdb_lookup_by_id(area->lsdb, type, id, id);
        case OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA:
        case OSPF_AS_NSSA_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_LINK_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AREA_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AS_LSA:
                /* Currently not used. */
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        return NULL;
}

struct ospf_lsa *ospf_lsa_lookup_by_header(struct ospf_area *area,
                                           struct lsa_header *lsah)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *match;

        /*
         * Strictly speaking, the LSA-ID field for Opaque-LSAs (type-9/10/11)
         * is redefined to have two subfields; opaque-type and opaque-id.
         * However, it is harmless to treat the two sub fields together, as if
         * they two were forming a unique LSA-ID.
         */

        match = ospf_lsa_lookup(area->ospf, area, lsah->type, lsah->id,
                                lsah->adv_router);

        if (match == NULL)
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA) == OSPF_DEBUG_LSA)
                        zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Lookup by header, NO MATCH",
                                   lsah->type, &lsah->id);

        return match;
}

/* return +n, l1 is more recent.
   return -n, l2 is more recent.
   return 0, l1 and l2 is identical. */
int ospf_lsa_more_recent(struct ospf_lsa *l1, struct ospf_lsa *l2)
{
        int r;
        int x, y;

        if (l1 == NULL && l2 == NULL)
                return 0;
        if (l1 == NULL)
                return -1;
        if (l2 == NULL)
                return 1;

        /* compare LS sequence number. */
        x = (int)ntohl(l1->data->ls_seqnum);
        y = (int)ntohl(l2->data->ls_seqnum);
        if (x > y)
                return 1;
        if (x < y)
                return -1;

        /* compare LS checksum. */
        r = ntohs(l1->data->checksum) - ntohs(l2->data->checksum);
        if (r)
                return r;

        /* compare LS age. */
        if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE(l1) && !IS_LSA_MAXAGE(l2))
                return 1;
        else if (!IS_LSA_MAXAGE(l1) && IS_LSA_MAXAGE(l2))
                return -1;

        /* compare LS age with MaxAgeDiff. */
        if (LS_AGE(l1) - LS_AGE(l2) > OSPF_LSA_MAXAGE_DIFF)
                return -1;
        else if (LS_AGE(l2) - LS_AGE(l1) > OSPF_LSA_MAXAGE_DIFF)
                return 1;

        /* LSAs are identical. */
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Check if two LSAs are different.
 *
 * l1
 *    The first LSA to compare.
 *
 * l2
 *    The second LSA to compare.
 *
 * ignore_rcvd_flag
 *    When set to true, ignore whether the LSAs were received from the network
 *    or not. This parameter should be set to true when checking for topology
 *    changes as part of the Graceful Restart helper neighbor procedures.
 *
 * Returns:
 *    true if the LSAs are different, false otherwise.
 */
int ospf_lsa_different(struct ospf_lsa *l1, struct ospf_lsa *l2,
                       bool ignore_rcvd_flag)
{
        char *p1, *p2;
        assert(l1);
        assert(l2);
        assert(l1->data);
        assert(l2->data);

        if (l1->data->options != l2->data->options)
                return 1;

        if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE(l1) && !IS_LSA_MAXAGE(l2))
                return 1;

        if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE(l2) && !IS_LSA_MAXAGE(l1))
                return 1;

        if (l1->size != l2->size)
                return 1;

        if (l1->size == 0)
                return 1;

        if (!ignore_rcvd_flag
            && CHECK_FLAG((l1->flags ^ l2->flags), OSPF_LSA_RECEIVED))
                return 1; /* May be a stale LSA in the LSBD */

        if (l1->size == OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE)
                return 0; /* nothing to compare */

        p1 = (char *)l1->data;
        p2 = (char *)l2->data;

        if (memcmp(p1 + OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE, p2 + OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE,
                   l1->size - OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE)
            != 0)
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

int ospf_lsa_flush_schedule(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        if (lsa == NULL || !IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                return 0;

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                zlog_debug(
                        "LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Schedule self-originated LSA to FLUSH",
                        lsa->data->type, &lsa->data->id);

        /* Force given lsa's age to MaxAge. */
        lsa->data->ls_age = htons(OSPF_LSA_MAXAGE);

        switch (lsa->data->type) {
        /* Opaque wants to be notified of flushes */
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_LINK_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AREA_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AS_LSA:
                ospf_opaque_lsa_refresh(lsa);
                break;
        default:
                ospf_refresher_unregister_lsa(ospf, lsa);
                ospf_lsa_flush(ospf, lsa);
                break;
        }

        return 0;
}

void ospf_flush_self_originated_lsas_now(struct ospf *ospf)
{
        struct listnode *node, *nnode;
        struct listnode *node2, *nnode2;
        struct ospf_area *area;
        struct ospf_interface *oi;
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
        struct route_node *rn;
        struct ospf_if_params *oip;
        int need_to_flush_ase = 0;

        ospf->inst_shutdown = 1;

        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(ospf->areas, node, nnode, area)) {
                if ((lsa = area->router_lsa_self) != NULL) {
                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                                zlog_debug(
                                        "LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Schedule self-originated LSA to FLUSH",
                                        lsa->data->type,
                                        &lsa->data->id);

                        ospf_refresher_unregister_lsa(ospf, lsa);
                        ospf_lsa_flush_area(lsa, area);
                        ospf_lsa_unlock(&area->router_lsa_self);
                        area->router_lsa_self = NULL;
                }

                for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(area->oiflist, node2, nnode2, oi)) {
                        if ((lsa = oi->network_lsa_self) != NULL
                            && oi->state == ISM_DR && oi->full_nbrs > 0) {
                                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
                                        zlog_debug(
                                                "LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Schedule self-originated LSA to FLUSH",
                                                lsa->data->type,
                                                &lsa->data->id);

                                ospf_refresher_unregister_lsa(
                                        ospf, oi->network_lsa_self);
                                ospf_lsa_flush_area(oi->network_lsa_self, area);
                                ospf_lsa_unlock(&oi->network_lsa_self);
                                oi->network_lsa_self = NULL;

                                oip = ospf_lookup_if_params(
                                        oi->ifp, oi->address->u.prefix4);
                                if (oip)
                                        oip->network_lsa_seqnum = htonl(
                                                OSPF_INVALID_SEQUENCE_NUMBER);
                        }

                        if (oi->type != OSPF_IFTYPE_VIRTUALLINK
                            && area->external_routing == OSPF_AREA_DEFAULT)
                                need_to_flush_ase = 1;
                }

                LSDB_LOOP (SUMMARY_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_flush_schedule(ospf, lsa);
                LSDB_LOOP (ASBR_SUMMARY_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_flush_schedule(ospf, lsa);
                LSDB_LOOP (OPAQUE_LINK_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_flush_schedule(ospf, lsa);
                LSDB_LOOP (OPAQUE_AREA_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_flush_schedule(ospf, lsa);
        }

        if (need_to_flush_ase) {
                LSDB_LOOP (EXTERNAL_LSDB(ospf), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_flush_schedule(ospf, lsa);
                LSDB_LOOP (OPAQUE_AS_LSDB(ospf), rn, lsa)
                        ospf_lsa_flush_schedule(ospf, lsa);
        }

        /*
         * Make sure that the MaxAge LSA remover is executed immediately,
         * without conflicting to other threads.
         */
        if (ospf->t_maxage != NULL) {
                EVENT_OFF(ospf->t_maxage);
                event_execute(master, ospf_maxage_lsa_remover, ospf, 0);
        }

        return;
}

/** @brief Function to refresh all the self originated
 *         LSAs for area, when FR state change happens.
 *  @param area pointer.
 *  @return Void.
 */
void ospf_refresh_area_self_lsas(struct ospf_area *area)
{
        struct listnode *node2;
        struct listnode *nnode2;
        struct ospf_interface *oi;
        struct route_node *rn;
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;

        if (!area)
                return;

        if (area->router_lsa_self)
                ospf_lsa_refresh(area->ospf, area->router_lsa_self);

        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(area->oiflist, node2, nnode2, oi))
                if (oi->network_lsa_self)
                        ospf_lsa_refresh(oi->ospf, oi->network_lsa_self);

        LSDB_LOOP (SUMMARY_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                        ospf_lsa_refresh(area->ospf, lsa);
        LSDB_LOOP (ASBR_SUMMARY_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                        ospf_lsa_refresh(area->ospf, lsa);
        LSDB_LOOP (OPAQUE_LINK_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                        ospf_lsa_refresh(area->ospf, lsa);
        LSDB_LOOP (OPAQUE_AREA_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                        ospf_lsa_refresh(area->ospf, lsa);
        LSDB_LOOP (EXTERNAL_LSDB(area->ospf), rn, lsa)
                if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                        ospf_lsa_refresh(area->ospf, lsa);
        LSDB_LOOP (OPAQUE_AS_LSDB(area->ospf), rn, lsa)
                if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                        ospf_lsa_refresh(area->ospf, lsa);
}

/* If there is self-originated LSA, then return 1, otherwise return 0. */
/* An interface-independent version of ospf_lsa_is_self_originated */
int ospf_lsa_is_self_originated(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct listnode *node;
        struct ospf_interface *oi;

        /* This LSA is already checked. */
        if (CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_SELF_CHECKED))
                return IS_LSA_SELF(lsa);

        /* Make sure LSA is self-checked. */
        SET_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_SELF_CHECKED);

        /* AdvRouter and Router ID is the same. */
        if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&lsa->data->adv_router, &ospf->router_id))
                SET_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_SELF);

        /* LSA is router-LSA. */
        else if (lsa->data->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA
                 && IPV4_ADDR_SAME(&lsa->data->id, &ospf->router_id))
                SET_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_SELF);

        /* LSA is network-LSA.  Compare Link ID with all interfaces. */
        else if (lsa->data->type == OSPF_NETWORK_LSA)
                for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->oiflist, node, oi)) {
                        /* Ignore virtual link. */
                        if (oi->type != OSPF_IFTYPE_VIRTUALLINK)
                                if (oi->address->family == AF_INET)
                                        if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME(
                                                    &lsa->data->id,
                                                    &oi->address->u.prefix4)) {
                                                /* to make it easier later */
                                                SET_FLAG(lsa->flags,
                                                         OSPF_LSA_SELF);
                                                return IS_LSA_SELF(lsa);
                                        }
                }

        return IS_LSA_SELF(lsa);
}

/* Get unique Link State ID. */
enum lsid_status ospf_lsa_unique_id(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsdb *lsdb,
                                    uint8_t type, struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
                                    struct in_addr *id)
{
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
        struct in_addr mask;

        *id = p->prefix;

        /* Check existence of LSA instance. */
        lsa = ospf_lsdb_lookup_by_id(lsdb, type, *id, ospf->router_id);
        if (lsa) {
                struct as_external_lsa *al =
                        (struct as_external_lsa *)lsa->data;
                /* Ref rfc2328,Appendex E.1
                 * If router already originated the external lsa with lsid
                 * as the current prefix, and the masklens are same then
                 * terminate the LSID algorithem.
                 */
                if (ip_masklen(al->mask) == p->prefixlen) {
                        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                                zlog_debug(
                                        "%s: Can't get Link State ID for %pFX",
                                        __func__, p);
                        /*        id.s_addr = 0; */
                        id->s_addr = 0xffffffff;
                        return LSID_NOT_AVAILABLE;
                } else if (ip_masklen(al->mask) < p->prefixlen) {
                        /* Ref rfc2328,Appendex E.2
                         * the current prefix masklen is greater than the
                         * existing LSA, then generate the Link state ID,
                         * by setting all host bits in prefix addressa and
                         * originate.
                         *
                         * Eg: 1st Route : 10.0.0.0/16 - LSID:10.0.0.0
                         *     2nd Route : 10.0.0.0/24 - LSID:10.0.0.255
                         */
                        masklen2ip(p->prefixlen, &mask);

                        id->s_addr = p->prefix.s_addr | (~mask.s_addr);
                        lsa = ospf_lsdb_lookup_by_id(ospf->lsdb, type, *id,
                                                     ospf->router_id);
                        if (lsa) {
                                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                                        zlog_debug(
                                                "%s: Can't get Link State ID for %pFX",
                                                __func__, p);
                                id->s_addr = 0xffffffff;
                                return LSID_NOT_AVAILABLE;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* Ref rfc2328,Appendex E.3
                         * the current prefix masklen is lesser than the
                         * existing LSA,then the originated LSA has to be
                         * refreshed by modifying masklen, cost and tag.
                         * Originate the old route info with new LSID by
                         * setting the host bits in prefix address.
                         *
                         * Eg: 1st Route : 10.0.0.0/24 - LSID:10.0.0.0
                         *     2nd Route : 10.0.0.0/16 - ?
                         * Since 2nd route mask len is less than firstone
                         * LSID has to be changed.
                         *     1st route LSID:10.0.0.255
                         *     2nd route LSID:10.0.0.0
                         */
                        id->s_addr = lsa->data->id.s_addr | (~al->mask.s_addr);
                        lsa = ospf_lsdb_lookup_by_id(ospf->lsdb, type, *id,
                                                     ospf->router_id);
                        if (lsa && (ip_masklen(al->mask) != IPV4_MAX_BITLEN)) {
                                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_GENERATE))
                                        zlog_debug(
                                                "%s: Can't get Link State ID for %pFX",
                                                __func__, p);
                                id->s_addr = 0xffffffff;
                                return LSID_NOT_AVAILABLE;
                        }
                        return LSID_CHANGE;
                }
        }

        return LSID_AVAILABLE;
}


#define LSA_ACTION_FLOOD_AREA 1
#define LSA_ACTION_FLUSH_AREA 2

struct lsa_action {
        uint8_t action;
        struct ospf_area *area;
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
};

static void ospf_lsa_action(struct event *t)
{
        struct lsa_action *data;

        data = EVENT_ARG(t);

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA) == OSPF_DEBUG_LSA)
                zlog_debug("LSA[Action]: Performing scheduled LSA action: %d",
                           data->action);

        switch (data->action) {
        case LSA_ACTION_FLOOD_AREA:
                ospf_flood_through_area(data->area, NULL, data->lsa);
                break;
        case LSA_ACTION_FLUSH_AREA:
                ospf_lsa_flush_area(data->lsa, data->area);
                break;
        }

        ospf_lsa_unlock(&data->lsa); /* Message */
        XFREE(MTYPE_OSPF_MESSAGE, data);
}

void ospf_schedule_lsa_flood_area(struct ospf_area *area, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct lsa_action *data;

        data = XCALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_MESSAGE, sizeof(struct lsa_action));
        data->action = LSA_ACTION_FLOOD_AREA;
        data->area = area;
        data->lsa = ospf_lsa_lock(lsa); /* Message / Flood area */

        event_add_event(master, ospf_lsa_action, data, 0, NULL);
}

void ospf_schedule_lsa_flush_area(struct ospf_area *area, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct lsa_action *data;

        data = XCALLOC(MTYPE_OSPF_MESSAGE, sizeof(struct lsa_action));
        data->action = LSA_ACTION_FLUSH_AREA;
        data->area = area;
        data->lsa = ospf_lsa_lock(lsa); /* Message / Flush area */

        event_add_event(master, ospf_lsa_action, data, 0, NULL);
}


/* LSA Refreshment functions. */
struct ospf_lsa *ospf_lsa_refresh(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        struct external_info *ei;
        struct ospf_external_aggr_rt *aggr;
        struct ospf_lsa *new = NULL;
        struct as_external_lsa *al;
        struct prefix_ipv4 p;

        assert(CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_SELF));
        assert(IS_LSA_SELF(lsa));
        assert(lsa->lock > 0);

        switch (lsa->data->type) {
        /* Router and Network LSAs are processed differently. */
        case OSPF_ROUTER_LSA:
                new = ospf_router_lsa_refresh(lsa);
                break;
        case OSPF_NETWORK_LSA:
                new = ospf_network_lsa_refresh(lsa);
                break;
        case OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA:
                new = ospf_summary_lsa_refresh(ospf, lsa);
                break;
        case OSPF_ASBR_SUMMARY_LSA:
                new = ospf_summary_asbr_lsa_refresh(ospf, lsa);
                break;
        case OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA:
                /* Translated from NSSA Type-5s are refreshed when
                 * from refresh of Type-7 - do not refresh these directly.
                 */

                al = (struct as_external_lsa *)lsa->data;
                p.family = AF_INET;
                p.prefixlen = ip_masklen(al->mask);
                p.prefix = lsa->data->id;

                if (CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT))
                        break;
                ei = ospf_external_info_check(ospf, lsa);
                if (ei)
                        new = ospf_external_lsa_refresh(
                                ospf, lsa, ei, LSA_REFRESH_FORCE, false);
                else {
                        aggr = (struct ospf_external_aggr_rt *)
                                ospf_extrenal_aggregator_lookup(ospf, &p);
                        if (aggr) {
                                struct external_info ei_aggr;

                                memset(&ei_aggr, 0, sizeof(ei_aggr));
                                ei_aggr.p = aggr->p;
                                ei_aggr.tag = aggr->tag;
                                ei_aggr.instance = ospf->instance;
                                ei_aggr.route_map_set.metric = -1;
                                ei_aggr.route_map_set.metric_type = -1;

                                ospf_external_lsa_refresh(ospf, lsa, &ei_aggr,
                                                  LSA_REFRESH_FORCE, true);
                                SET_FLAG(aggr->flags,
                                         OSPF_EXTERNAL_AGGRT_ORIGINATED);
                        } else
                                ospf_lsa_flush_as(ospf, lsa);
                }
                break;
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_LINK_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AREA_LSA:
        case OSPF_OPAQUE_AS_LSA:
                new = ospf_opaque_lsa_refresh(lsa);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return new;
}

void ospf_refresher_register_lsa(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        uint16_t index, current_index;

        assert(lsa->lock > 0);
        assert(IS_LSA_SELF(lsa));

        if (lsa->refresh_list < 0) {
                int delay;
                int min_delay =
                        ospf->lsa_refresh_timer - (2 * OSPF_LS_REFRESH_JITTER);
                int max_delay =
                        ospf->lsa_refresh_timer - OSPF_LS_REFRESH_JITTER;

                /* We want to refresh the LSA within OSPF_LS_REFRESH_TIME which
                 * is
                 * 1800s. Use jitter so that we send the LSA sometime between
                 * 1680s
                 * and 1740s.
                 */
                delay = (frr_weak_random() % (max_delay - min_delay))
                        + min_delay;

                current_index = ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.index
                                + (monotime(NULL) - ospf->lsa_refresher_started)
                                          / OSPF_LSA_REFRESHER_GRANULARITY;

                index = (current_index + delay / OSPF_LSA_REFRESHER_GRANULARITY)
                        % (OSPF_LSA_REFRESHER_SLOTS);

                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_REFRESH))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Refresh:Type%d:%pI4]: age %d, added to index %d",
                                lsa->data->type, &lsa->data->id,
                                LS_AGE(lsa), index);

                if (!ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.qs[index])
                        ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.qs[index] = list_new();

                listnode_add(ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.qs[index],
                             ospf_lsa_lock(lsa)); /* lsa_refresh_queue */
                lsa->refresh_list = index;

                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_REFRESH))
                        zlog_debug(
                                "LSA[Refresh:Type%d:%pI4]: %s: setting refresh_list on lsa %p (slot %d)",
                                lsa->data->type, &lsa->data->id, __func__,
                                (void *)lsa, index);
        }
}

void ospf_refresher_unregister_lsa(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
        assert(lsa->lock > 0);
        assert(IS_LSA_SELF(lsa));
        if (lsa->refresh_list >= 0) {
                struct list *refresh_list =
                        ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.qs[lsa->refresh_list];
                listnode_delete(refresh_list, lsa);
                if (!listcount(refresh_list)) {
                        list_delete(&refresh_list);
                        ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.qs[lsa->refresh_list] = NULL;
                }
                lsa->refresh_list = -1;
                ospf_lsa_unlock(&lsa); /* lsa_refresh_queue */
        }
}

void ospf_lsa_refresh_walker(struct event *t)
{
        struct list *refresh_list;
        struct listnode *node, *nnode;
        struct ospf *ospf = EVENT_ARG(t);
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
        int i;
        struct list *lsa_to_refresh = list_new();
        bool dna_lsa;

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_REFRESH))
                zlog_debug("LSA[Refresh]: %s: start", __func__);


        i = ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.index;

        /* Note: if clock has jumped backwards, then time change could be
           negative,
           so we are careful to cast the expression to unsigned before taking
           modulus. */
        ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.index =
                ((unsigned long)(ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.index
                                 + (monotime(NULL)
                                    - ospf->lsa_refresher_started)
                                           / OSPF_LSA_REFRESHER_GRANULARITY))
                % OSPF_LSA_REFRESHER_SLOTS;

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_REFRESH))
                zlog_debug("LSA[Refresh]: %s: next index %d", __func__,
                           ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.index);

        for (; i != ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.index;
             i = (i + 1) % OSPF_LSA_REFRESHER_SLOTS) {
                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_REFRESH))
                        zlog_debug("LSA[Refresh]: %s: refresh index %d",
                                   __func__, i);

                refresh_list = ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.qs[i];

                assert(i >= 0);

                ospf->lsa_refresh_queue.qs[i] = NULL;

                if (refresh_list) {
                        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(refresh_list, node, nnode,
                                               lsa)) {
                                if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_REFRESH))
                                        zlog_debug(
                                                "LSA[Refresh:Type%d:%pI4]: %s: refresh lsa %p (slot %d)",
                                                lsa->data->type, &lsa->data->id,
                                                __func__, (void *)lsa, i);

                                assert(lsa->lock > 0);
                                list_delete_node(refresh_list, node);
                                lsa->refresh_list = -1;
                                listnode_add(lsa_to_refresh, lsa);
                        }
                        list_delete(&refresh_list);
                }
        }

        ospf->t_lsa_refresher = NULL;
        event_add_timer(master, ospf_lsa_refresh_walker, ospf,
                        ospf->lsa_refresh_interval, &ospf->t_lsa_refresher);
        ospf->lsa_refresher_started = monotime(NULL);

        for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(lsa_to_refresh, node, nnode, lsa)) {
                dna_lsa = ospf_check_dna_lsa(lsa);
                if (!dna_lsa) { /* refresh only non-DNA LSAs */
                        ospf_lsa_refresh(ospf, lsa);
                }
                assert(lsa->lock > 0);
                ospf_lsa_unlock(&lsa); /* lsa_refresh_queue & temp for
                                        * lsa_to_refresh.
                                        */
        }

        list_delete(&lsa_to_refresh);

        if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF(lsa, LSA_REFRESH))
                zlog_debug("LSA[Refresh]: %s: end", __func__);
}

/* Flush the LSAs for the specific area */
void ospf_flush_lsa_from_area(struct ospf *ospf, struct in_addr area_id,
                              int type)
{
        struct ospf_area *area;
        struct route_node *rn;
        struct ospf_lsa *lsa;

        area = ospf_area_get(ospf, area_id);

        switch (type) {
        case OSPF_AS_EXTERNAL_LSA:
                if ((area->external_routing == OSPF_AREA_NSSA) ||
                    (area->external_routing == OSPF_AREA_STUB)) {
                        LSDB_LOOP (EXTERNAL_LSDB(ospf), rn, lsa)
                                if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa) &&
                                    !(CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags,
                                                 OSPF_LSA_LOCAL_XLT)))
                                        ospf_lsa_flush_area(lsa, area);
                }
                break;
        case OSPF_AS_NSSA_LSA:
                LSDB_LOOP (NSSA_LSDB(area), rn, lsa)
                        if (IS_LSA_SELF(lsa))
                                ospf_lsa_flush_area(lsa, area);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
}