qemu-config.c

   1 #include "qemu-common.h"
   2 #include "qemu-error.h"
   3 #include "qemu-option.h"
   4 #include "qemu-config.h"
   5 #include "hw/qdev.h"
   6
   7 static QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
   8     .name = "drive",
   9     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
  10     .desc = {
  11         {
  12             .name = "bus",
  13             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  14             .help = "bus number",
  15         },{
  16             .name = "unit",
  17             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  18             .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
  19         },{
  20             .name = "if",
  21             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  22             .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
  23         },{
  24             .name = "index",
  25             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  26             .help = "index number",
  27         },{
  28             .name = "cyls",
  29             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  30             .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
  31         },{
  32             .name = "heads",
  33             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  34             .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
  35         },{
  36             .name = "secs",
  37             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  38             .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
  39         },{
  40             .name = "trans",
  41             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  42             .help = "chs translation (auto, lba. none)",
  43         },{
  44             .name = "media",
  45             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  46             .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
  47         },{
  48             .name = "snapshot",
  49             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
  50             .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
  51         },{
  52             .name = "file",
  53             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  54             .help = "disk image",
  55         },{
  56             .name = "cache",
  57             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  58             .help = "host cache usage (none, writeback, writethrough, "
  59                     "directsync, unsafe)",
  60         },{
  61             .name = "aio",
  62             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  63             .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
  64         },{
  65             .name = "format",
  66             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  67             .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
  68         },{
  69             .name = "serial",
  70             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  71             .help = "disk serial number",
  72         },{
  73             .name = "rerror",
  74             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  75             .help = "read error action",
  76         },{
  77             .name = "werror",
  78             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  79             .help = "write error action",
  80         },{
  81             .name = "addr",
  82             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  83             .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
  84         },{
  85             .name = "readonly",
  86             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
  87             .help = "open drive file as read-only",
  88         },
  89         { /* end of list */ }
  90     },
  91 };
  92
  93 static QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
  94     .name = "chardev",
  95     .implied_opt_name = "backend",
  96     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
  97     .desc = {
  98         {
  99             .name = "backend",
 100             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 101         },{
 102             .name = "path",
 103             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 104         },{
 105             .name = "host",
 106             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 107         },{
 108             .name = "port",
 109             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 110         },{
 111             .name = "localaddr",
 112             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 113         },{
 114             .name = "localport",
 115             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 116         },{
 117             .name = "to",
 118             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 119         },{
 120             .name = "ipv4",
 121             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 122         },{
 123             .name = "ipv6",
 124             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 125         },{
 126             .name = "wait",
 127             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 128         },{
 129             .name = "server",
 130             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 131         },{
 132             .name = "delay",
 133             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 134         },{
 135             .name = "telnet",
 136             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 137         },{
 138             .name = "width",
 139             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 140         },{
 141             .name = "height",
 142             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 143         },{
 144             .name = "cols",
 145             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 146         },{
 147             .name = "rows",
 148             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 149         },{
 150             .name = "mux",
 151             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 152         },{
 153             .name = "signal",
 154             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 155         },{
 156             .name = "name",
 157             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 158         },{
 159             .name = "debug",
 160             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 161         },
 162         { /* end of list */ }
 163     },
 164 };
 165
 166 QemuOptsList qemu_fsdev_opts = {
 167     .name = "fsdev",
 168     .implied_opt_name = "fstype",
 169     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_fsdev_opts.head),
 170     .desc = {
 171         {
 172             .name = "fstype",
 173             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 174         }, {
 175             .name = "path",
 176             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 177         }, {
 178             .name = "security_model",
 179             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 180         }, {
 181             .name = "writeout",
 182             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 183         },
 184         { /*End of list */ }
 185     },
 186 };
 187
 188 QemuOptsList qemu_virtfs_opts = {
 189     .name = "virtfs",
 190     .implied_opt_name = "fstype",
 191     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_virtfs_opts.head),
 192     .desc = {
 193         {
 194             .name = "fstype",
 195             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 196         }, {
 197             .name = "path",
 198             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 199         }, {
 200             .name = "mount_tag",
 201             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 202         }, {
 203             .name = "security_model",
 204             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 205         }, {
 206             .name = "writeout",
 207             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 208         },
 209
 210         { /*End of list */ }
 211     },
 212 };
 213
 214 static QemuOptsList qemu_device_opts = {
 215     .name = "device",
 216     .implied_opt_name = "driver",
 217     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_device_opts.head),
 218     .desc = {
 219         /*
 220          * no elements => accept any
 221          * sanity checking will happen later
 222          * when setting device properties
 223          */
 224         { /* end of list */ }
 225     },
 226 };
 227
 228 static QemuOptsList qemu_netdev_opts = {
 229     .name = "netdev",
 230     .implied_opt_name = "type",
 231     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_netdev_opts.head),
 232     .desc = {
 233         /*
 234          * no elements => accept any params
 235          * validation will happen later
 236          */
 237         { /* end of list */ }
 238     },
 239 };
 240
 241 static QemuOptsList qemu_net_opts = {
 242     .name = "net",
 243     .implied_opt_name = "type",
 244     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_net_opts.head),
 245     .desc = {
 246         /*
 247          * no elements => accept any params
 248          * validation will happen later
 249          */
 250         { /* end of list */ }
 251     },
 252 };
 253
 254 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
 255     .name = "rtc",
 256     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
 257     .desc = {
 258         {
 259             .name = "base",
 260             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 261         },{
 262             .name = "clock",
 263             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 264         },{
 265             .name = "driftfix",
 266             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 267         },
 268         { /* end of list */ }
 269     },
 270 };
 271
 272 static QemuOptsList qemu_global_opts = {
 273     .name = "global",
 274     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_global_opts.head),
 275     .desc = {
 276         {
 277             .name = "driver",
 278             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 279         },{
 280             .name = "property",
 281             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 282         },{
 283             .name = "value",
 284             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 285         },
 286         { /* end of list */ }
 287     },
 288 };
 289
 290 static QemuOptsList qemu_mon_opts = {
 291     .name = "mon",
 292     .implied_opt_name = "chardev",
 293     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mon_opts.head),
 294     .desc = {
 295         {
 296             .name = "mode",
 297             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 298         },{
 299             .name = "chardev",
 300             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 301         },{
 302             .name = "default",
 303             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 304         },{
 305             .name = "pretty",
 306             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 307         },
 308         { /* end of list */ }
 309     },
 310 };
 311
 312 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
 313     .name = "trace",
 314     .implied_opt_name = "trace",
 315     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
 316     .desc = {
 317         {
 318             .name = "events",
 319             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 320         },{
 321             .name = "file",
 322             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 323         },
 324         { /* end of list */ }
 325     },
 326 };
 327
 328 static QemuOptsList qemu_cpudef_opts = {
 329     .name = "cpudef",
 330     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_cpudef_opts.head),
 331     .desc = {
 332         {
 333             .name = "name",
 334             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 335         },{
 336             .name = "level",
 337             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 338         },{
 339             .name = "vendor",
 340             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 341         },{
 342             .name = "family",
 343             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 344         },{
 345             .name = "model",
 346             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 347         },{
 348             .name = "stepping",
 349             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 350         },{
 351             .name = "feature_edx",      /* cpuid 0000_0001.edx */
 352             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 353         },{
 354             .name = "feature_ecx",      /* cpuid 0000_0001.ecx */
 355             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 356         },{
 357             .name = "extfeature_edx",   /* cpuid 8000_0001.edx */
 358             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 359         },{
 360             .name = "extfeature_ecx",   /* cpuid 8000_0001.ecx */
 361             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 362         },{
 363             .name = "xlevel",
 364             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 365         },{
 366             .name = "model_id",
 367             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 368         },{
 369             .name = "vendor_override",
 370             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 371         },
 372         { /* end of list */ }
 373     },
 374 };
 375
 376 QemuOptsList qemu_spice_opts = {
 377     .name = "spice",
 378     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_spice_opts.head),
 379     .desc = {
 380         {
 381             .name = "port",
 382             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 383         },{
 384             .name = "tls-port",
 385             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 386         },{
 387             .name = "addr",
 388             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 389         },{
 390             .name = "ipv4",
 391             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 392         },{
 393             .name = "ipv6",
 394             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 395         },{
 396             .name = "password",
 397             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 398         },{
 399             .name = "disable-ticketing",
 400             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 401         },{
 402             .name = "disable-copy-paste",
 403             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 404         },{
 405             .name = "sasl",
 406             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 407         },{
 408             .name = "x509-dir",
 409             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 410         },{
 411             .name = "x509-key-file",
 412             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 413         },{
 414             .name = "x509-key-password",
 415             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 416         },{
 417             .name = "x509-cert-file",
 418             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 419         },{
 420             .name = "x509-cacert-file",
 421             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 422         },{
 423             .name = "x509-dh-key-file",
 424             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 425         },{
 426             .name = "tls-ciphers",
 427             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 428         },{
 429             .name = "tls-channel",
 430             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 431         },{
 432             .name = "plaintext-channel",
 433             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 434         },{
 435             .name = "image-compression",
 436             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 437         },{
 438             .name = "jpeg-wan-compression",
 439             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 440         },{
 441             .name = "zlib-glz-wan-compression",
 442             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 443         },{
 444             .name = "streaming-video",
 445             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 446         },{
 447             .name = "agent-mouse",
 448             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 449         },{
 450             .name = "playback-compression",
 451             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 452         },
 453         { /* end of list */ }
 454     },
 455 };
 456
 457 QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
 458     .name = "option-rom",
 459     .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
 460     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
 461     .desc = {
 462         {
 463             .name = "bootindex",
 464             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 465         }, {
 466             .name = "romfile",
 467             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 468         },
 469         { /* end of list */ }
 470     },
 471 };
 472
 473 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
 474     .name = "machine",
 475     .implied_opt_name = "type",
 476     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
 477     .desc = {
 478         {
 479             .name = "type",
 480             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 481             .help = "emulated machine"
 482         }, {
 483             .name = "accel",
 484             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 485             .help = "accelerator list",
 486         },
 487         { /* End of list */ }
 488     },
 489 };
 490
 491 QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
 492     .name = "boot-opts",
 493     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
 494     .desc = {
 495         /* the three names below are not used now */
 496         {
 497             .name = "order",
 498             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 499         }, {
 500             .name = "once",
 501             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 502         }, {
 503             .name = "menu",
 504             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 505         /* following are really used */
 506         }, {
 507             .name = "splash",
 508             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 509         }, {
 510             .name = "splash-time",
 511             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 512         },
 513         { /*End of list */ }
 514     },
 515 };
 516
 517 static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[32] = {
 518     &qemu_drive_opts,
 519     &qemu_chardev_opts,
 520     &qemu_device_opts,
 521     &qemu_netdev_opts,
 522     &qemu_net_opts,
 523     &qemu_rtc_opts,
 524     &qemu_global_opts,
 525     &qemu_mon_opts,
 526     &qemu_cpudef_opts,
 527     &qemu_trace_opts,
 528     &qemu_option_rom_opts,
 529     &qemu_machine_opts,
 530     &qemu_boot_opts,
 531     NULL,
 532 };
 533
 534 static QemuOptsList *find_list(QemuOptsList **lists, const char *group)
 535 {
 536     int i;
 537
 538     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
 539         if (strcmp(lists[i]->name, group) == 0)
 540             break;
 541     }
 542     if (lists[i] == NULL) {
 543         error_report("there is no option group \"%s\"", group);
 544     }
 545     return lists[i];
 546 }
 547
 548 QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts(const char *group)
 549 {
 550     return find_list(vm_config_groups, group);
 551 }
 552
 553 void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
 554 {
 555     int entries, i;
 556
 557     entries = ARRAY_SIZE(vm_config_groups);
 558     entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
 559     for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 560         if (vm_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
 561             vm_config_groups[i] = list;
 562             return;
 563         }
 564     }
 565     fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in vm_config_groups");
 566     abort();
 567 }
 568
 569 int qemu_set_option(const char *str)
 570 {
 571     char group[64], id[64], arg[64];
 572     QemuOptsList *list;
 573     QemuOpts *opts;
 574     int rc, offset;
 575
 576     rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", group, id, arg, &offset);
 577     if (rc < 3 || str[offset] != '=') {
 578         error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
 579         return -1;
 580     }
 581
 582     list = qemu_find_opts(group);
 583     if (list == NULL) {
 584         return -1;
 585     }
 586
 587     opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
 588     if (!opts) {
 589         error_report("there is no %s \"%s\" defined",
 590                      list->name, id);
 591         return -1;
 592     }
 593
 594     if (qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, str+offset+1) == -1) {
 595         return -1;
 596     }
 597     return 0;
 598 }
 599
 600 int qemu_global_option(const char *str)
 601 {
 602     char driver[64], property[64];
 603     QemuOpts *opts;
 604     int rc, offset;
 605
 606     rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", driver, property, &offset);
 607     if (rc < 2 || str[offset] != '=') {
 608         error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
 609         return -1;
 610     }
 611
 612     opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_global_opts, NULL, 0);
 613     qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", driver);
 614     qemu_opt_set(opts, "property", property);
 615     qemu_opt_set(opts, "value", str+offset+1);
 616     return 0;
 617 }
 618
 619 struct ConfigWriteData {
 620     QemuOptsList *list;
 621     FILE *fp;
 622 };
 623
 624 static int config_write_opt(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
 625 {
 626     struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 627
 628     fprintf(data->fp, "  %s = \"%s\"\n", name, value);
 629     return 0;
 630 }
 631
 632 static int config_write_opts(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
 633 {
 634     struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 635     const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
 636
 637     if (id) {
 638         fprintf(data->fp, "[%s \"%s\"]\n", data->list->name, id);
 639     } else {
 640         fprintf(data->fp, "[%s]\n", data->list->name);
 641     }
 642     qemu_opt_foreach(opts, config_write_opt, data, 0);
 643     fprintf(data->fp, "\n");
 644     return 0;
 645 }
 646
 647 void qemu_config_write(FILE *fp)
 648 {
 649     struct ConfigWriteData data = { .fp = fp };
 650     QemuOptsList **lists = vm_config_groups;
 651     int i;
 652
 653     fprintf(fp, "# qemu config file\n\n");
 654     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
 655         data.list = lists[i];
 656         qemu_opts_foreach(data.list, config_write_opts, &data, 0);
 657     }
 658 }
 659
 660 int qemu_config_parse(FILE *fp, QemuOptsList **lists, const char *fname)
 661 {
 662     char line[1024], group[64], id[64], arg[64], value[1024];
 663     Location loc;
 664     QemuOptsList *list = NULL;
 665     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
 666     int res = -1, lno = 0;
 667
 668     loc_push_none(&loc);
 669     while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
 670         loc_set_file(fname, ++lno);
 671         if (line[0] == '\n') {
 672             /* skip empty lines */
 673             continue;
 674         }
 675         if (line[0] == '#') {
 676             /* comment */
 677             continue;
 678         }
 679         if (sscanf(line, "[%63s \"%63[^\"]\"]", group, id) == 2) {
 680             /* group with id */
 681             list = find_list(lists, group);
 682             if (list == NULL)
 683                 goto out;
 684             opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1);
 685             continue;
 686         }
 687         if (sscanf(line, "[%63[^]]]", group) == 1) {
 688             /* group without id */
 689             list = find_list(lists, group);
 690             if (list == NULL)
 691                 goto out;
 692             opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0);
 693             continue;
 694         }
 695         if (sscanf(line, " %63s = \"%1023[^\"]\"", arg, value) == 2) {
 696             /* arg = value */
 697             if (opts == NULL) {
 698                 error_report("no group defined");
 699                 goto out;
 700             }
 701             if (qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, value) != 0) {
 702                 goto out;
 703             }
 704             continue;
 705         }
 706         error_report("parse error");
 707         goto out;
 708     }
 709     if (ferror(fp)) {
 710         error_report("error reading file");
 711         goto out;
 712     }
 713     res = 0;
 714 out:
 715     loc_pop(&loc);
 716     return res;
 717 }
 718
 719 int qemu_read_config_file(const char *filename)
 720 {
 721     FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 722     int ret;
 723
 724     if (f == NULL) {
 725         return -errno;
 726     }
 727
 728     ret = qemu_config_parse(f, vm_config_groups, filename);
 729     fclose(f);
 730
 731     if (ret == 0) {
 732         return 0;
 733     } else {
 734         return -EINVAL;
 735     }
 736 }